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Latex Math Symbols

LaTeX Math Symbols


Prepared by L. Kocbach, on the basis of this document (origin: David Carlisle, Manchester University)
File A.tex contains all necessary code
This file is prepared by running
latex A.tex
and cutting the pictures out of the resulting preview. Relevant parts of the latex code are reproduced under each of the pictures.
Some of the symbols have an explanatory text. This text is found in the latex code, mostly stating that they are parts of some
spacial setup and cannot be used in standard LaTeX. Each of the figures also has a link to itself.

Greek Letters

t1.gif
\alpha
\beta
\gamma
\delta
\epsilon
\varepsilon
\zeta
\eta

\theta
\vartheta
\gamma
\kappa
\lambda
\mu
\nu
\xi

o
\pi
\varpi
\rho
\varrho
\sigma
\varsigma

\tau
\upsilon
\phi
\varphi
\chi
\psi
\omega

\Gamma
\Delta
\Theta

\Lambda
\Xi
\Pi

\Sigma
\Upsilon
\Phi

\Psi
\Omega

Binary Operation Symbols

Sum-class symbol - LaTeX Wiki

Sum-class symbol
Sum-class symbols, or accumulation symbols, are symbols whose sub- and superscripts appear directly below and above the symbol rather than beside it. For example, the following example illustrates that \sum is one of
these elite symbols whereas \Sigma is not. The terminology from AMS-LaTeX documentation.

Contents

Table of sum-class symbols


\int

\bigodot

\biguplus

\oint

\bigoplus

\bigvee

\bigcap

\bigotimes

\bigwedge

\bigcup

\bigsqcup

\prod

Failed to parse (unknown function\smallint): \smallint \smallint


\sum

\coprod

Using sum
LaTeX markup...

...results in:

...is used for:

\sum\limits_{i=1}^n i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}

the \limits tag puts the limits below and above the sigma symbol. It is typically used in equations

\sum\nolimits_{P_i \in Paths(I)} Probes(P_{i})

the \nolimits tag puts the limits on the right of the sigma symbol. It is typically used in the math wired in the text

TeX is smart enough to only show \sum in its expanded form in the displaymath environment. In the regular math environment, \sum does the right thing and revert to non-sum-class behavior, thus conserving vertical space.

Using prod
Another common sum-class symbol is \prod. As in \sum we can use the directive \limits or \nolimits in order to show the limits on top-down or on the right.
LaTeX markup...
\prod\limits_{i=1}^n x = x^n

Categories: Math

Symbol

Language reference

...results in:

...is used for:


the product of a sequence of factors

Add category

Lifestyle

Entertainment

Video Games

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Trivia

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

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List of LaTeX mathematical symbols


From OeisWiki
All the predefined mathematical symbols from the TEX package are listed below. More symbols are available from extra packages.

Contents
1 Greek letters
2 Unary operators
3 Relation operators
4 Binary operators
5 Negated binary operators
6 Set and/or logic notation
7 Geometry
8 Delimiters
9 Arrows
10 Other symbols
11 Trigonometric functions
12 Notes
13 External links

Greek letters
Greek letters
LATEX

Symbol
and

\Alpha

and

\Beta

and

\Gamma

and

\Delta

, and

\Epsilon, \epsilon

and

\Zeta

and

\Eta

, and

\Theta, \theta

and

\Iota

, and

\Kappa, \kappa

and

\Lambda

and

\Mu

LATEX

Symbol

and \alpha

and

\Nu

and \nu

and

\Xi

and \xi

and \gamma

and

\Omicron

and \delta

, and

\Pi, \pi

and \beta

and \varepsilon , and

and \zeta

and \eta
and \vartheta

and \iota
and \varkappa

and \lambda

and \mu

and \omicron

and \varpi

\Rho, \rho

and \varrho

, and

\Sigma, \sigma

and

\Tau

and

\Upsilon

, , and

\Phi, \phi

and

\Chi

and \chi

and

\Psi

and \psi

and

\Omega

and \varsigma

and \tau
and \upsilon
and \varphi

and \omega

Unary operators
Unary operators
Symbol LATEX Comment Symbol LATEX Comment Symbol LATEX Comment Symbol LATEX Comment
+

negation

\neg

not

factorial

primorial

\#

Relation operators
Relation operators
LATEX

Symbol

Comment

LATEX

Symbol

Comment

LATEX

Symbol

<

is less than

>

is greater than

\nless

is not less than

\ngtr

is not greater than

\doteq

\leq

is less than or equal to

\geq

is greater than or equal to

\equiv

Comment
is equal to

is equivalent to

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

\nleq

is neither less than nor


equal to

\ngeq

is neither greater than nor


equal to

\prec

precedes

\succ

succeeds

\nprec

doesn't precede

\nsucc

doesn't succeed

\preceq

precedes or equals

\succeq

succeeds or equals

\approx

is approximately

\npreceq

neither precedes nor equals

\nsucceq

neither succeeds nor equals

\cong

is congruent to

\simeq

is similar or equal
to

\sim

is similar to

\propto

is proportional to

\ll

\gg

\lll

\ggg

\subset

is a proper subset of

\supset

is a proper superset of

\not\subset

is not a proper subset of

\not\supset

is not a proper superset of

\subseteq

is a subset of

\supseteq

is a superset of

\nsubseteq

is not a subset of

\nsupseteq

is not a superset of

or

\sqsubset

\sqsupset

\sqsubseteq

\sqsupseteq

LATEX

Symbol

Comment

Symbol

LATEX

Comment
is not parallel with

\parallel

is parallel with

\nparallel

\asymp

is asymptotic to

\bowtie

\vdash

or

is not equal to

\dashv

is member of

\in

\neq
\ne

owns, has member

\ni

\smile

\frown

\models

models

\notin

is not member of

\perp

is perpendicular with

\mid

divides

Binary operators
Binary operators
Symbol

LATEX

Comment

Symbol

LATEX

Comment

LATEX

Symbol

Comment Symbol

LATEX

\pm

plus or minus

\cap

set intersection

\diamond

\oplus

\mp

minus or plus

\cup

set union

\bigtriangleup

\ominus

\times

multiplied by

\uplus

multiset addition

\bigtriangledown

\otimes

\div

divided by

\sqcap

\triangleleft

\oslash

\ast

asterisk

\sqcup

\triangleright

\odot

\star

\vee

\bigcirc

\circ

\dagger

\wedge

\bullet

\setminus

\ddagger

\cdot

\wr

\amalg

Comment

set difference

Negated binary operators


Negated binary operators
LATEX

Symbol
or

LATEX

Symbol

Comment

is not equal to

\notin

is not member of

\nless

is not less than

\ngtr

is not greater than

\nleq

is not less than or equal to

\ngeq

is not greater than or equal to

\neq

or \ne

Comment

\nleqslant

\ngeqslant

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

\nleqq

\ngeqq

\lneq

\gneq

\lneqq

\gneqq

\lvertneqq

\gvertneqq

\lnsim

\gnsim

\lnapprox

\gnapprox

\nprec

does not precede

\nsucc

does not succeed

\npreceq

neither precedes nor equals

\nsucceq

neither succedes nor equals

\precneqq

\succneqq

\precnsim

\succnsim

\precnapprox

\succnapprox

\nsim

is not similar to

is not congruent to

\ncong

\nshortmid

\nshortparallel

\nmid

\nparallel

\nvdash

\nvDash

\nVdash

\nVDash

\ntriangleleft

\ntriangleright

\ntrianglelefteq

\ntrianglerighteq

\nsubseteq

\nsupseteq

\nsubseteqq

\nsupseteqq

\subsetneq

\supsetneq

\varsubsetneq

\varsupsetneq

\subsetneqq

\supsetneqq

\varsubsetneqq

\varsupsetneqq

is not parallel with

Set and/or logic notation


Set notation
LATEX

Symbol
or , and

\O or \emptyset,
\varnothing

and

Logic notation
Comment
the empty set

\N

set of natural numbers

\Z

set of integers

\Q

set of rational numbers

\mathbb{A}

set of algebraic
numbers

\R

set of real numbers

\C

set of complex numbers

\mathbb{H}

set of quaternions

\mathbb{O}

set of octonions

\mathbb{S}

set of sedenions

LATEX

Symbol

Comment

\exists

there exists at least one

\exists!

there exists one and only one

\nexists

there is no

\forall

for all

\neg

not (logical not)

\lor

or (logical or)
and (logical and)

\land

or

\Longrightarrow
\implies

or

implies

\Rightarrow

(preferred for right implication)

\Longleftarrow

is implied by (only if)

\Leftarrow

(preferred for left implication)

\in

is member of

\notin

is not member of

\iff

is equivalent to (if and only if,


iff)

\ni

owns (has member)

\Leftrightarrow

(preferred for equivalence)

\subset

is proper subset of

\top

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

\subseteq

is subset of

\supset

is proper superset of

\supseteq

is superset of

\cup

set union

\cap

set intersection

\setminus

set difference

\bot

Geometry
Geometry notation
LATEX

Symbol

Comment

LATEX

Symbol

Comment

\overline{\rm AB}

segment

\overrightarrow{\rm AB}

ray (half-line)

\angle

angle

\measuredangle

measured angle

\triangle

triangle

\square

square

\cong

congruent (same shape and size)

\ncong

not congruent

\sim

similar (same shape)

\nsim

not similar

\|

is parallel with

\nparallel

is not parallel with

\perp

is perpendicular to

\not\perp

is not perpendicular to

Delimiters
Delimiters
LATEX

Symbol

Comment

Symbol

LATEX

Comment

LATEX

Symbol

Comment

Symbol

LATEX

Comment

divides

\|

divides unitaryly, is
parallel with

slash

\backslash

( \,

left
parenthesis

) \,

right parenthesis

[ \,

left [square]
bracket

] \,

right [square]
bracket

\{

left brace

\}

right brace

\langle

left angle
bracket

\rangle

right angle
bracket

\lceil

ceiling (left)

\rceil

ceiling (right)

\lfloor

floor (left)

\rfloor

floor (right)

\ulcorner

\urcorner

\llcorner

\lrcorner

Arrows
Arrows
Symbol
or

LATEX

Comment Symbol

\rightarrow
or \to

LATEX

Comment Symbol

\Rightarrow

Comment Symbol

\longrightarrow

\mapsto

or

LATEX

LATEX

Comment

\Longrightarrow

\longmapsto

\leftarrow
or \gets

\Leftarrow

Symbol

LATEX
\uparrow

\longleftarrow

Comment
Knuth's up-arrow notation

Symbol

LATEX

\Longleftarrow

Comment

\Uparrow

\downarrow

\Downarrow

\updownarrow

\Updownarrow

Other symbols

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

Other symbols
LATEX

Symbol

\partial

Comment

LATEX

Symbol

partial derivative

\eth

reduced Planck's
constant

\hbar

Comment Symbol LATEX

Comment

Symbol

LATEX

\imath

\Re

real part

\nabla

\jmath

\Im

imaginary part

\Box

\ell

\wp

[Weierstrass]
powerset

\infty

Comment
del (vector
calculus)

infinity

Hebrew lettters
Symbol

LATEX

Comment

\aleph

aleph numbers

\beth
\gimel

Trigonometric functions
Circular functions
The prefix arc used for inverse circular trigonometric functions is the abbreviation for
arcus.
Symbol LATEX Symbol

LATEX

Symbol LATEX Symbol

LATEX

sin

\sin

arcsin

\arcsin

csc

\csc

arccsc

\arccsc

cos

\cos

arccos

\arccos

sec

\sec

arcsec

\arcsec

tan

\tan

arctan

\arctan

cot

\cot

arccot

\arccot

Hyperbolic functions
The abbreviations arcsinh, arccosh, etc., are commonly used for inverse hyperbolic trigonometric functions (area hyperbolic functions),
even though they are misnomers, since the prefix arc is the abbreviation for arcus, while the prefix ar stands for area.
Symbol LATEX

Symbol

LATEX

LATEX

Symbol

Symbol

LATEX

sinh

\sinh

\operatorname{arsinh}

\operatorname{csch}

\operatorname{arcsch}

cosh

\cosh

\operatorname{arcosh}

\operatorname{sech}

\operatorname{arsech}

tanh

\tanh

\operatorname{artanh}

\coth

\operatorname{arcoth}

coth

Sections remaining to be done: Table 3 onwards from symbols.pdf [1]

Notes
1. To do.

External links
Scott Pakin, The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List (http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf) , 2009. (Lists 5913 symbols and
the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them.)
Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/)
http://ctan.cms.math.ca/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/SYMLIST
Retrieved from "http://oeis.org/wiki/List_of_LaTeX_mathematical_symbols"
Categories: To do | LaTeX | Mathematical notations
This page was last modified on 5 May 2014, at 04:11.
Content is available under The OEIS End-User License Agreement.

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Latex Math Symbols

t2.gif
\pm
\mp
\times
\div
\ast
\star
\circ
\bullet
\cdot
+

\cap
\cup
\uplus
\sqcap
\sqcup
\vee
\wedge
\setminus
\wr
-

\diamond
\bigtriangleup
\bigtriangledown
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\lhd$^b$
\rhd$^b$
\unlhd$^b$
\unrhd$^b$

\oplus
\ominus
\otimes
\oslash
\odot
\bigcirc
\dagger
\ddagger
\amalg

$^b$ Not predefined in a format based on {\tt basefont.tex}.


Use one of the style options
{\tt oldlfont}, {\tt newlfont}, {\tt amsfonts} or {\tt amssymb}.

Relation Symbols

t3.gif
\leq
\prec
\preceq
\ll
\subset
\subseteq
\sqsubset$^b$
\sqsubseteq
\in
\vdash
:

\geq
\succ
\succeq
\gg
\supset
\supseteq
\sqsupset$^b$
\sqsupseteq
\ni
\dashv

\equiv
\sim
\simeq
\asymp
\approx
\cong
\neq
\doteq
\propto
<

\models
\perp
\mid
\parallel
\bowtie
\Join$^b$
\smile
\frown
=
>

Latex Math Symbols

$^b$ Not predefined in a format based on {\tt basefont.tex}.


Use one of the style options
{\tt oldlfont}, {\tt newlfont}, {\tt amsfonts} or {\tt amssymb}.

Punctuation Symbols

t4.gif
,

\colon

\ldotp

\cdotp

Arrow Symbols

t5.gif
\leftarrow
\Leftarrow
\rightarrow
\Rightarrow
\leftrightarrow
\Leftrightarrow
\mapsto
\hookleftarrow
\leftharpoonup
\leftharpoondown
\rightleftharpoons

\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longmapsto
\hookrightarrow
\rightharpoonup
\rightharpoondown
\leadsto$^b$

\uparrow
\Uparrow
\downarrow
\Downarrow
\updownarrow
\Updownarrow
\nearrow
\searrow
\swarrow
\nwarrow

$^b$ Not predefined in a format based on {\tt basefont.tex}.


Use one of the style options
{\tt oldlfont}, {\tt newlfont}, {\tt amsfonts} or {\tt amssymb}.

Miscellaneous Symbols

Latex Math Symbols

t6.gif
\ldots
\aleph
\hbar
\imath
\jmath
\ell
\wp
\Re
\Im
\mho$^b$

\cdots
\prime
\emptyset
\nabla
\surd
\top
\bot
\|
\angle
.

\vdots
\forall
\exists
\neg
\flat
\natural
\sharp
\backslash
\partial
|

\ddots
\infty
\Box$^b$
\Diamond$^b$
\triangle
\clubsuit
\diamondsuit
\heartsuit
\spadesuit

$^b$ Not predefined in a format based on {\tt basefont.tex}.


Use one of the style options
{\tt oldlfont}, {\tt newlfont}, {\tt amsfonts} or {\tt amssymb}.

Variable-sized Symbols

t7.gif
\sum
\prod
\coprod
\int
\oint

\bigcap
\bigcup
\bigsqcup
\bigvee
\bigwedge

\bigodot
\bigotimes
\bigoplus
\biguplus

Log-like Symbols

Latex Math Symbols

t8.gif
\arccos
\arcsin
\arctan
\arg

\cos
\cosh
\cot
\coth

\csc
\deg
\det
\dim

\exp
\gcd
\hom
\inf

\ker
\lg
\lim
\liminf

\limsup
\ln
\log
\max

\min
\Pr
\sec
\sin

\sinh
\sup
\tan
\tanh

Delimiters

t9.gif
(
[
\{
\lfloor
\langle
|

)
]
\}
\rfloor
\rangle
\|

\uparrow
\downarrow
\updownarrow
\lceil
/

\Uparrow
\Downarrow
\Updownarrow
\rceil
\backslash

Large Delimiters

t10.gif
\rmoustache
\arrowvert

\lmoustache
\Arrowvert

\rgroup
\bracevert

\lgroup

Math mode accents

t11.gif
\hat{a}
\check{a}

\acute{a}
\grave{a}

\bar{a}
\vec{a}

\dot{a}
\ddot{a}

\breve{a}
\tilde{a}

Some other constructions

Latex Math Symbols

t12.gif
\widetilde{abc}
\overleftarrow{abc}
\overline{abc}
\overbrace{abc}
\sqrt{abc}
$f'$

\widehat{abc}
\overrightarrow{abc}
\underline{abc}
\underbrace{abc}
\sqrt[n]{abc}
\frac{abc}{xyz}

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