Протоколы Сети Доступа.

00
100
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ISDN, LAPD, Q.931,
xDSL, QSIG, DPNSS, V5, TCP/IP, X25 .
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: (812) 389 29 72
mail: nio1@niits.ru
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ISBN 5-8206-0115-7
9 785820 601156
100
95
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3
-
2005
01 - Title.p65
21.07.2005, 15:54
621.395.34
63
32.881
. .
63
. 2. 3 .:
, 2005. 288 .: .
ISBN 5820601157
3
,
.
ISDN,
100 .
, : DSS1,
QSIG, DPNSS, X.25, TCP/IP.
V5,
.
, ,
.
.
3005
ISBN 5820601157
, 2005
Boris Goldstein.
Access Network Protocols. Volume 2. 3d edition. SPb.BHV,

2005. 292 s.
The third edition of the book is devoted to telecommunication protocols in an
access network which is facing revolutionary changes in technologies and services.
The ISDN protocols converting the usage and capabilities of traditional analog
subscriber lines (POTS) that have been in use for nearly 100 years are considered.
An attempt is made to provide a commonapproach description of different
protocols such as DSS1, QSIG, DPNSS, X.25, TCP/IP. Special consideration is
given to an open interface V5 whose role in the evolution of telecommunication
networks seems to be extremely promising.
The book is primarily intended for engineers and scientists involved in the
research, development, and operation of telecommunication systems. The book
will be a valuable reference source for students and postgraduates studying in
these areas.
Scientific and technical edition
Copyright Boris Goldstein 2005
01 - Title.p65
21.07.2005, 15:54

..................................................................................... 7
..................................................... 8
..................................................... 8
1 ......................11
1.1 ...................................................................... 11
1.2 .................................... 14
1.3 :
............................................. 21
1.4
: ................................................... 24
1.5 :
..................................................................... 31
1.6 :
....................................................................... 37
2 .........................41
2.1 ISDN .......................................................... 41
2.2 .................................................. 44
2.3 ISDN ................................................ 56
2.4 xDSL .......................................................... 57
3 DSS1:
....................................65
3.1 DSS1 ..................................................................... 65
3.2 DSS1 ..................................... 70
3.3 LAPD ........................................................................... 80
3.4 LAPD: ........................................................ 87
4 DSS1: ...................95
4.1 Q.931 ........................................................ 95
02 - Contents.p65
21.07.2005, 15:54
4.2 ................................................................ 96
4.3 ...................... 112
4.4 ................................... 118
4.5 ....... 119
4.6 .......................................................... 121
4.7 ................................................................ 125
5 QSIG ................................................. 127

5.1 QSIG ......................................................... 127
5.2 .................................... 131
5.3 QSIG ....................... 139
5.4 DPNSS .................................................................... 143
6 V5 ................................. 147
6.1 ................. 147
6.2 V5: ............................... 151
6.3 .................................... 154
6.4 V5 ......................................... 158
6.5 LAPV5 ........................................................................ 161
6.6 3 ................................................ 164
6.7 ISDN ........................................ 167
7 ................................................ 171
7.1 ..................................................................... 171
7.2 ....... 173
7.3 .................................................. 182
7.4 ................................ 191
7.5 .............................................. 201
7.6 ................................................... 207
7.7 ...................... 211
02 - Contents.p65
21.07.2005, 15:54
8 V5.2 ........................... 215

8.1 .................................. 215
8.2 V5.2 ................... 223
8.3 V5.2 ............................................................ 227
8.4 ............................................................. 231
9 X.25 .................................................. 235

9.1 ............................. 235
9.2 .25 ........................................... 240
9.3 .25 ................................................... 242
9.4 .25 ................................................... 244
10 ..................................... 247
10.1 TCP/IP OSI ............................................ 247
10.2 TCP ................................... 250
10.3 UDP ICMP ......................................................... 253
10.4 IP ....................................................... 255
10.5 ................................................... 261
10.6 TCP/IP ....................................................... 262
10.7 TCP/IP ................................................ 263
11 ,
.................... 265
11.1 ................................ 265
11.2 ............................ 269
11.3 .................................. 274
....................................................................... 282
02 - Contents.p65
21.07.2005, 15:54
02 - Contents.p65
21.07.2005, 15:54

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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54

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03 - Preface.p65
21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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04 - Chap 1.p65
14
21.07.2005, 15:54
15
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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05 - Chap 2.p65
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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21.07.2005, 15:54
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05 - Chap 2.p65
56
21.07.2005, 15:54
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57
21.07.2005, 15:54
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05 - Chap 2.p65
58
21.07.2005, 15:54
59
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05 - Chap 2.p65
59
21.07.2005, 15:54
60
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05 - Chap 2.p65
60
21.07.2005, 15:54
61

144 /

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05 - Chap 2.p65
61
21.07.2005, 15:54
62

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05 - Chap 2.p65
62
21.07.2005, 15:54
63
. , ITU G.991.2
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05 - Chap 2.p65
63
21.07.2005, 15:54
64
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05 - Chap 2.p65
64
21.07.2005, 15:54
3
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06 - Chap 3.p65
65
21.07.2005, 15:54
66
a) 16 /,
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66
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
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67
21.07.2005, 15:54
68
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06 - Chap 3.p65
68
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
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69
21.07.2005, 15:54
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70
21.07.2005, 15:54
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71
21.07.2005, 15:54
72
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06 - Chap 3.p65
72
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
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06 - Chap 3.p65
73
21.07.2005, 15:54
74
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06 - Chap 3.p65
74
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
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06 - Chap 3.p65
75
21.07.2005, 15:54
76
S1.1
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06 - Chap 3.p65
76
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
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06 - Chap 3.p65
77
21.07.2005, 15:54
78
S1.7
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06 - Chap 3.p65
78
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
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06 - Chap 3.p65
PHAR
79
21.07.2005, 15:54
80
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06 - Chap 3.p65
80
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
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. 3.8
.
(0111 1110) , 7.

,
.
, (bitstuffing),

, .
,
, .
( 2 3) . 3.8
SAPI (Service Access Point Identifier)
TEI (Terminal Equipment Identifier)
.
, ,
, .
SAPI 6
,

. , SAPI ,

. Q.921 SAPI,
. 3.1.
3.1 SAPI
SAPI
0
1
16
63
ISDN ( )
Q.931
.25
2
6. ..
06 - Chap 3.p65
81
21.07.2005, 15:54
82
TEI ,
. TEI=127 (1111111)
()
, . (0
126) .
1 (.3.2) ,
TEI ( TEI), ,
TEI (
TEI).
3.2 TEI
TEI
063
64126
127
TEI
TEI

(
NT2) ISDN
PRI ETSI,
, TEI=0. TEI
.
/ C/R (Command/Response bit)
DSS1 X.25.
LAPD
. C/R (.3.3)
.
, ,
,
. ,
.
3.3 C/R
K,
C/R=1
C/R=0
K
K
K,
C/R=0
C/R=1
EA (Extended address bit)

.
, 0, ,
. ,
1, ,
. . 3.8.

,
0,
.
06 - Chap 3.p65
82
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
83
1, , .
, ,
.
. 3.8 16
FCS (Frame check se
quence) ,
. , CB (
) 7 ( 10 1),
LAPD . FSC
16 ,
( 2), : )
( 2)
xk (x15+x14+...+x+1) (x16+x12+x5+1),
k
, ,
; )
( 2)
x16 ,
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
, FCS. LAPD
, ( 2)
x16 ,
FCS, 0001110100001111 (
7439),
.
,
. ,
, .

.
, :
(I), ,
(S),
(U). . 3.4,
, DSS1.
.
(I)
MSU 7 ( 10.2 ).
I
.
06 - Chap 3.p65
83
21.07.2005, 15:54
84
,
. I
, 1 ( 128) ,
. I
.

.
3.4 LAPD
(I)

(S)
K
(RRreceive ready)
K
(RRreceive ready)
K
(RNR)
K
(RNR)
/
(REJreject)
/
(REJreject)
(UIunnumbered
information)

,

3

I

I

I

I

(Ddisconnected
mode)
(U)

(SABMEset
asynchronous balanced
mode extended)

(FRMRframe reject)
(DISCdisconnect)
06 - Chap 3.p65
84

(UAunnumbered ack) , ,
SABME, DISC
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
85
(S)
. S

LSSU 7 ( 10.2 ).
, I,
S (RNR).
I, S
(RR). S
,
.
,
.
(U) 7.
(UI),

. U

.
TE, S,
UI TEI=127. U
.
,

3, , ,
, , ,
. ,
(,
, S).
2 3 ,
.
P/F (poll/final)
( . 3.4),
.25. P 1,
LAPD LAPD

. F=1 ,

P=1. 4
.
,
2 DSS1,
:
.
06 - Chap 3.p65
85
21.07.2005, 15:54
86
.
, ,
.

.

MSU 7.

[N(S)] [N(R)].
FSN, BSN MSU 7
( 10.2 ). LAPD
N(S)
, : N(S)=0, 1, 2, ... 127,
0, 1, ... ..

.

(. 3.9).
,
. N(S) ( 128)
, N(S) ,
,

.
[N(R)],
( 128), N(S)
.
LAPD
LAPD
I [N(S)=11]
[N(S)=12]
()
I [N(S)=13]
,
,

REJ [N(R)=12]
I [N(S)=12]
I [N(S)=13]
. 3.9
06 - Chap 3.p65
86
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
87
,
N(S)=11 N(S)=12
, LAPD
. N(S)=13
,

. (REJ) N(R)=12,

, N(S)=12.

,
N(S)=12.

D. D n
2n N(S)/N(R).
. S
U N(S).
, , .
N(R)
.
UI
N(S), N(R),
TEI=127,
,
S, .
3.4 LAPD:
LAPD
(. 3.9)
.
k.
,

, .
, N(R),
N(S),
. ,
,
, N(S) (
I) N(R) (
I) , k. k
06 - Chap 3.p65
87
21.07.2005, 15:54
88

: k=1
BRA D 16 /, k=3
16 /, k=7
PRA D 64 /.
,
, N(R),
, N(S). (REJ),
N(R), I,
, N(R), , ,
,
.
, .

(. 3.10). ,
3
. 3
,
DL_ESTABLISH. 2

(SABME set asynchronous balanced mode
extended). SABME 1.
SABME 2
,
(, ,
). ,
2 3
, ,
. 2
.
3

, ,
.
I.
3 2
DL_DATA.
I
1. 2 I
3
.
I I,
.
, I .
06 - Chap 3.p65
88
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
89
LAPD
LAPD

3

3

3

3,
2

3
SAMBE
I
I " ",
" "
DISC ()
. 3.10
I
.
.

, 11, 12 13.
I, . 3.9, ,
DISC, DM,
. . 3.10 3
2
DL_RELEASE, 2 ,
1 2 .
2 3
,
.
2
3
.

,
. ,
3
3 . 3
2
DL_UNIT DATA. 2
(UI unnumbered information),
, .
1 2
06 - Chap 3.p65
89
21.07.2005, 15:54
90
. ()
, TEI
127.
, .. , TEI
0126, TEI,
, , TEI=7.
UI ,
, 2 3
.
2
. ,

3.

, :
RR,
; RNR, ,
,
; REJ,
, . . 3.11
[70], , ,
C/R, P F.
LAPD
LAPD
I [C/R=0, P=0, N(S), N(R)]
REJ [C/R=1, P=0, N(R)=M]
I [C/R=0, P=0, N(S)=M, N(R)]
(a)
I [C/R=0, P=0, N(R), N(S)]

REJ [C/R=1, P=1, N(R)=M]
RR RNR [C/R=1, F=1, N(R)]
()
I [C/R=0, P=0, N(S)=M, N(R)]

TL
RNR [C/R=1, P=0, N(R)]

RR RNR [C/R=0, P=1, N(R)]
RR [C/R=0, F=1, N(R)=M]
()
. 3.11
(a) 2

REJ, P 0 (
). N(R) = ,
N(S) = 1.
06 - Chap 3.p65
90
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
91

, , N(S) .
() , ,
REJ P = 1.
.
RR RNR (C/R=1, F=1),
.
()
RNR, .

. RR
,
. , RR
, (C/R=1)
P=1. ,
, .
RR, ,
N(S) = 1.

, N(S) = .
RNR,
RR.

,
.
LAPD TEI,
, .
(. 3.12) TEI
TEI , ,
.
TEI . ()

TEI.
,
.
, TEI.

TE, , TE
. TE
TEI 063.
TEI ,
/ 1
(
TEI ),
(, BRI,
),
06 - Chap 3.p65
91
21.07.2005, 15:54
92
. TEI
, TE
TEI ( 64126),
,
TEI.
:
ID. TE,
, TEI.
ID. ID.
TEI.
ID. , ID.
ID.
TEI.
ID. TE
ID.
ID. TE,
TEI.
UI c SAPI = 63.
UI . 3.12. 1 ,
TEI.
4 (. 3.5). Ri (
) Ai ( ).
8
0
0
1
1
1
1
(Ri)
3

(Ai)
4
1
. 3.12 TEI
3.5
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
06 - Chap 3.p65
92
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
0000 0101
0000 0110
0000 0111
Ri
Ai
065535
065535
065535

065535

127
64126
64127
0127
0126
0127
0126
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
93
,
TEI.
TEI
, ,
TEI,
.
. 3.13,a.
TE S,
ID. TEI,
,
(Ri). TE
TEI, TEI Ai,
TEI , Ai=127.
LAPD
LAPD
(Ri, Ai)
(Ri, Ai)
(Ri, Ai)
(a)
(Ri, Ai)
(Ri, Ai)
()
. 3.13 TEI:
(a) TEI; () TEI

TEI 64126.
S ID
. TEI, S
ID
, Ri
ID, TEI Ai.
TE, S, ,
TE, , Ri
TEI. TE,
S,
ID .
ID ,
TEI
, , TEI 64126
, S
06 - Chap 3.p65
93
21.07.2005, 15:54
94
ID, Ri
. TE
, TEI .
TEI
TEI,
(.3.13,).
ID, Ai
TEI, Ri .
200 .
TE, TEI, Ai,
ID,
Ri Ai.

ID,
TE TEI. ,
, ID
. ,
, TEI ,
TEI, ,
.
ID,
, TEI
TE.
ID Ai TEI.
, TEI Ai,
TEI.
, TEI ,
. ,
, TEI,
.
.
06 - Chap 3.p65
94
21.07.2005, 15:54
4
DSS1:

, .
, , .

4.1 Q.931
DSS1 ( 3) ,
,
, ISDN
,
, .. ,
ISDN.
3,
,

. 3,
,
2,
( , )
DL. 3,
, 2
DLDATAREQUEST ( DLUNITDATAREQUEST)
,
1. 2

(.. ) 3
DLDATAINDICATION ( DLUNITDATAINDICATION).
07 - Chap 4.p65
95
21.07.2005, 15:54
96
3 :
;
( )
, ,
,
;
,
;

;
3,
, 2, ;
,
.
3 DSS1
,
.
3
,
.

4.3.
3, , ,
.
4.2
3 DSS1
,
,
.
,
DSS1.
,
. 4.1. ,
1 1.
3
: ,
. ,
/
.
07 - Chap 4.p65
96
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
97
1
1

( )

( )
. 4.1 3 DSS1

(PD protocol discriminator).
DSS1,
(
), ,
. , 2 3 ,

.
ISDN ,
, Q.931, ATM
Frame relay.
. , ,
ISDN
,
00001000.
(CR call reference)
,
, .
,
,
2. ,

,
.

. 4.2.
, .
1 127,
71 2.
0 2151,
.
7. ..
07 - Chap 4.p65
97
21.07.2005, 15:54
98
,
.
, .
, ,
.
,
2 .
, :
(0) (1). (
, , ,
2.)
8
0/1

( )
. 4.2 " "
(MT mes
sage type) , ,
(, SETUP, DISCONNECT
..). ,

. . 4.1
[Q.931],
.
:
,
. , , SETUP,
( )
;
, .
, , USER INFORMATION,
/
;
( ).
, , DISCONNECT,
( ),
, ;
, , INFORMATION,

;
07 - Chap 4.p65
98
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
99
00000000,
,
, .
4.1 Q.931

()

8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ALERT
CALPRC
CONN
CONACK
PROG
SETUP
SETACK
DISC
INFO
RLSE
RLCOM
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
5 4
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
1 1
0 1
1 1
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
:
.
.
1 . 4.3. 1 8 ,
, 57
. 14
.
8
1
. 4.3 : 1
2 . 4.4. 1 8
,
. ,
.
8
1
. 4.4 : 2
. 4.5
. 8 0,

07 - Chap 4.p65
99
21.07.2005, 15:54
100
.
.
,
,
.
8

( )
. 4.5

DSS1.
(bear
er capability) ,
.

. ,

, ,

, ,
.

:
, , , 3.1 , 7 ;
;
(64 /, 384 /);
;
, 1 (
, ..);
.

. 4.6.
(coding standard)

,
07 - Chap 4.p65
100
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
101
. : 00 ITUT; 01
IOS/IEC 10 ; 11
. (information transfer ca
pability) : 00000 ;
01000 ; 01001
; 10000 3.1 .
8
1
Ext
0/1
Ext
0
1

1
5a
0/1
Ext
1
Ext
1
0
. 4.6 " "
(transfer mode)
: 10 ; 00 .
(information transfer rate)
, , : 00000 ; 10000
64 /; 10011 384 /c.
, 1
(user information layer 1 protocol) , ,
: 00001 V.110
X.30 ITUT; 00010 ; 00011
.
(user rate) ,
00001. , ,
56 / 01111. /
: 0 ; 1
.
: 0 ; 1
.
(alled and call
ing party numbers).
(, , )
.
, ITU
E.164 E.163. ,
X.121 ( , ),
F.69 ( )
.
07 - Chap 4.p65
101
21.07.2005, 15:54
102
: 001
; 010 ; 100 (
) ; 011 ().
: 0001
ISDN/ .

5 .

(. 4.7) , ,
(00 [ ]
; 01 )
[ ] (00 ,
, 01 , ,10
, , 11 ).
,
,
(,
) .
8
0/1
Ext
1
Ext
3a
0
0
. 4.7
(hannel iden
tification) ,
(. 4.8).
: ) BRI PRI, )
D, )
1 2, )
H0, H10, H11 ..
8
0
0
1
Ext

1
Ext

0

D
3.2
3.3
. 4.8 " "
07 - Chap 4.p65
102
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
103

.
: 0 1 .
: 0
, 1 .

: 01 1, 10 2, 11 .
: 00 , 01
ISO, 10 .
. /
B : 0
; 1
.
(display)
ASCII/IA5,
.
(high
layer compatibility)

( OSI).
/
.
(teleservice),
,
X.400 .
. 4.9.
: 0000001 ; 0000100
2/3 ; 0110001 ;
0110101 .
8
1
Ext
0/1
Ext
. 4.9
" "
(keypad facility)
ASCII/IA5,
. ,

INFORMATION.
INFORMATION display
signal.
07 - Chap 4.p65
103
21.07.2005, 15:54
104
. ,
,
.
(low
layer compatibility) ,
,

, (
).
(call state)

, ,
.
(cause)

.
(progress indicator)

,
, , (
, ,
). . 4.10.
8
1
Ext
1
Ext
5
0

. 4.10 ""

: 0000001 ISDN;
0000010 ISDN; 0000011
ISDN; 0001000
.
(more data)
USER INFORMATION ,
USER INFOR
MATION. .
.

.
, 128
. ,
,
07 - Chap 4.p65
104
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
105
: 3 1 7 2.
, ,
, 8 .
, 136
, 133, ..
. 133
.
,
,
.

.
.4.11 [98].
0,
1101100,
. , 1101100,
( 5 . 4.11)
.
1101100
, .

.
0
1101100
1101100
. 4.11

, , ,
, ,
.
, .
DSS1 .
0 .

,
(, 5),
1,
shift (), . 4.12. 8
07 - Chap 4.p65
105
21.07.2005, 15:54
106
1 .
57
001
,
13.
8
. 4.12
4 ,
( )
(
).

.

,
0.
ITUT 0
. 5
,
,
.
6 , 7
,
, .

,

. ,
,

, ,

,
.

,
,
.
,
,
.
07 - Chap 4.p65
106
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
107
,
,
, .

, ,

.
,
. 4.1. .
4.2, 3
DSS1.
Q.931 .

TE,
.
4.2
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
CONNECT
CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE
PROGRESS
SETUP
SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE
DISCONNECT
RELEASE
RELEASE COMPLETE
RESTART
RESTART ACKNOWLEDGE
RESUME
RESUME ACKNOWLEDGE
RESUME REJECT
SUSPEND
SUSPEND ACKNOWLEDGE
07 - Chap 4.p65
SUSPEND REJECT
USER INFORMATON
ONGESTION CONTROL
FACILITY
INFORMATION
STATUS
STATUS ENQUIRY
NOTIFY
107

()

21.07.2005, 15:54
108

.
TE, ,
. ,
TE
.
Q.931

.
ALERTING. ,

. .
CALL_PROCEEDING. ,

. SETUP
, , ,
,
.
ONNECT. ,

. ,
,
.
ANSWER ISUP 7. . 4.3
CONNECT (
, ).
CONNECT_ACKNOWLEDGE.
CONNECT.
4.3 CONNECT

/
()
24
282
2131
07 - Chap 4.p65
108

,
. ,
CONNECT
SETUP
K SETUP
K SETUP

"",

21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
109
ONGESTION_CONTROL.
USER_INFORMATION.
DISCONNECT. ,
( ) .
, ,
.
. 4.4.
4.4 DISCONNECT

/
()
1
2
(cause)
432
(display)
282
2131
1

( )
K SETUP

""

,

FACILITY.
.
INFORMATION.
, .
, ,

TE
(a, ..).
,
,
(overlap).
NOTIFY.
,
.
RELEASE. ,
DISCONNECT.
, , ,
, .
,
. RELEASE
,
, .
07 - Chap 4.p65
109
21.07.2005, 15:54
110
RELEASE_COMPLETE. ,
RELEASE, , ,
, ,
, .
RELEASE RELEASE_COMPLETE , ,
,
.
RESTART. ,
()
(),
.
RESTART_ACKNOWLEDGE.
RESTART.
RESUME.
, SUSPEND.
RESUME_ACKNOWLEDGE.
RESUME
.
RESUME_REJECT. ,
.
SETUP. SETUP
.

, Q.931.
(IAM) ISUP
7 ( 10 1).
SETUP
,

. , ,
,
,
.
SETUP . 4.5. ,
,
, .

,
DSS1 , , ,

. ,
07 - Chap 4.p65
110
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
111

.
4.5 SETUP

.
()
413

(channel identification)

(progress indicator)
24
(display)
282
2131
216
24

(protocol discriminator)

(call reference)

(message type)

(bearer capability)
(calling party number)

(called party number)

(useruser)

(low layer compatibility)

(high layer compatibility)

,

,
.
""

,

"
"

SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE.
. ,
,
.
SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE
INFORMATION.
STATUS.
STATUS_ENQUIRY.
, ,
.
07 - Chap 4.p65
111
21.07.2005, 15:54
112
STATUS_ENQUIRY. ,

.
,
,
,
STATUS_ENQUIRY STATUS .
SUSPEND, SUSPEND_ACKNOWLEDGE SUSPEND_REJECT.
. SUS
PEND ,
. SUSPEND_ACKNOWLEDGE
SUSPEND;
.
SUSPEND_REJECT SUSPEND,
, .
USER_INFORMATION.
INFORMATION, ,
.
, INFORMATION.
4.3

,
(
) 2. 3,
Q.931 3 2
DLDATAREQUEST DLDATAINDICATION,
I.
,

. ,
,
, .
,

, .
,
(enbloc)
(overlap) .
. 4.13
Q.931.
( ) (
).
07 - Chap 4.p65
112
21.07.2005, 15:54
8. ..
07 - Chap 4.p65
113
21.07.2005, 15:54
T305 (30 c)
Onhook
T301 (3 )
Ringback
T310 (10 c)
T304 (15 c)
Dial number
T304 (15 c)
Dial number
Dialtone
T303 (4 c)
Offhook
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
CONNECT
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
INFO (called party num.)
INFO (called party num.)
SETUP ACK (chan.id)
SETUP (bcap)
Calling subscriber
loop
T308 (4 c)
T305 (30 c)
T304 (15 c)
T302 (1015 c)
T302 (1015 c)
T302 (1015 c)
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
CONNECT
ALERTING
SETUP (bcap, chan.id)
Called subscriber
loop
2
Ringing
Onhook
Busy tone
T313 (4 c)
Offhook, Answer
. 4.13 .

114
, , ,
SETUP
. SETUP
,
,
.
00000 (),
00 ( ),
10000 ( 64 /).
SETUP, B
. ,
, A
SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE, B
, .
SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE
,
.
SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE
,
, A,
B.
INFORMATION,
,
.
A
CALL_PROCEEDING
.
(overlap).
,
/
,
SETUP.
SETUP
CALL_PROCEEDING.
(enbloc).

, ,
.
, D SETUP.
.
SETUP ,
, ,
.
, ,
RELEASE_COMPLETE
07 - Chap 4.p65
114
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
115
, .
,
.
SETUP, ,
,
. ,
.
,

SETUP, CALL_PROCEEDING, CON
NECT ALERTING.

.
(,
).
, , ,
.
.
SETUP
ALERTING, ,
.
() ,

.
, ALERTING
.
, ,
, CON
NECT. CONNECT

.
CONNECT

,
.
ALERTING .
SETUP
CONNECT
CALL_PROCEEDING.
,
.
.
DISCONNECT , A
07 - Chap 4.p65
115
21.07.2005, 15:54
116
B
.
RELEASE , B

.

RELEASE_COMPLETE.

A
. RELEASE,
RELEASE_COMPLETE A.
, ,

.

. 4.13 :
302
.
SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE,
INFORMATION;
,
( CALL_PROCEEDING,
ALERTING CONNECT); 302=15 ;
303 SETUP ALERT,
CONNECT, CALL_PROCEEDING, SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE
RELEASE_COMPLETE; 303=4 ;
304 SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE
INFORMATION (
)
ALERT, CONNECT CALL_PROCEEDING; 304=15 ;
305 DISCONNECT
RELEASE DISCONNECT; 305=30 ;
308 RELEASE
RELEASE_COMPLETE RELEASE;308=4 ;
T310
CALL_PROCEEDING ALERT, CON
NECT, PROGRESS DISCONNECT; 310 > 40 ;
313
CONNECT CONNECT_ACKNOWLEDGE;
313=4 .
,
,
07 - Chap 4.p65
116
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
117
. 4.13. , ,
, SETUP
.
, SETUP.
,
SETUP ,
RELEASE_COMPLETE
,
.
,
CALL_PROCEEDING,
ALERTING / CONNECT,
.
.
,
CONNECT, .

CONNECT_ACKNOWLEDGE, ,
. ,
SETUP, RE
LEASE. , ,
,
, ALERTING
. ,
CONNECT,
CONNECT_ACKNOWLEDGE ,

RELEASE.
DSS1
,
. , , .
,
.

. , , ,
.
,
RESTART. RESTART
()
RESTART_ACKNOWLEDGE.
RESTART_ACKNOWLEDGE, ,
() .

.
07 - Chap 4.p65
117
21.07.2005, 15:54
118
() ,
,
.
,
, .

SUSPEND. ,
,
.
,
SUSPEND_ACKNOWLEDGE.
, RESUME,

.
RESUME_ACKNOWLEDGE,

NOTIFY.
.

,
. ,
, STATUS
, ,
.
4.4

,
DSS1 .
DSS1
.

.

.

,
() .
SETUP
,
,
.
,
.
07 - Chap 4.p65
118
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
119

, , , .
,
D. B,
,
,
: ;
ALERTING
;
SETUP ,
,
2 3 .25.2 .25.3.
D,

2 (SAPI=16),
I. , D
1 2 OSI, 3
(.25.3).
4.5

, .

( 1),
ALERTING CONNECT ( 2),
( 3).
ISUP 7 ( 10.3 ).
1
, ,
SETUP, .

. ,
(
Q.931),
: 00000000 ,
; 00000100
5 ITUT.
1
.
SETUP,
.
facility (
07 - Chap 4.p65
119
21.07.2005, 15:54
120
).

.
SETUP ,
ALERTING CONNECT,
.
1
.
1
SETUP
, facility
.

.
, .

ALERTING, CONNECT.
CONNECT.
1
.
2 .

ALERTING CONNECT.
SETUP, ,
facility
2.
ALERTING,

.
USER_INFORMATION.

.
1 2
128
.
3
, / .

facility ( 3) SETUP.
/
,
USER_INFORMATION.
3
/ SETUP,
07 - Chap 4.p65
120
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
121
FACILITY
3.
FACILITY,
USER_INFORMATION.
4.6
DSS1,
ISDN, ITUT,
ITUT .

. :
(DDI),
(MSN),

(CLIP/CLIR),

(COLP/COLR),

(CW),
(SUB).

.
:
,
.

, ,
,
.
,
.

,
,
, ,
.
,
,

.
07 - Chap 4.p65
121
21.07.2005, 15:54
122
.

.

, , ,
.

keypad facility.
, keypad facility
SETUP ( )
INFORMATION.
,
INFORMATION.
display
CALL_PROCEEDING ( )
INFORMATION.
,
, / INFORMA
TION.
keypad facility IN
FORMATION.
,
, .

, ,
.
,
.

, .

(feature activation),
SETUP, INFORMATION.

(feature indication),
SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE, INFORMATION DISCONNECT.

display.
,
.
, .

,
07 - Chap 4.p65
122
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
123

,
,
,
. () ,
,
,
(
stimulus protocols).

.
:
.
,

.

, , ,
,
, , ,
,
,
.
HOLD () RETRIEVE (
),
: HOLD, HOLD_ACKNOWLEDGE, HOLD_REJECT,
RETRIEVE, RETRIEVE_ACKNOWLEDGE RETRIEVE_REJECT.
HOLD
, . ,
, HOLD,
, ,
, HOLD_ACKNOWLEDGE.

, RETRIEVE
, .

RETRIEVE_ACKNOWLEDGE. ,

.

,

. ,
07 - Chap 4.p65
123
21.07.2005, 15:54
124
,
facility.
, ,

.
facility
,
. , ,
facility FACIL
ITY SETUP. ,

REGISTER, FACILITY ,
.
,

. , ISDN
( ).
ETSI ,
.
(
CFU,
CFB, CFNR
CD).

,
(AOCD, AOCS AOCE,
).
(ECT)
,
, ,
, .
:
/
.
(
CCBS)

.

(CONF), (3PTY),
(MCID).

(UUS) .
07 - Chap 4.p65
124
21.07.2005, 15:54
DSS1:
125
4.7
, DSS1,

.
.
Q.921 Q.931
ETSI
ETS 300 125 ETS 300 102,
DSS1 ( 2 3,
), EuroISDN EDSS1.

ITUT. , ETS
300102
. ,
ISDN
DSS1
, ,
.
, ,
Q.931, , re
peat indicator, feature activation/indication,
D,
. ,

(channel identification) (call reference),
5,
, .
ISDN .25
ETSI ETS 300 007,
.25 9 .
ISDN,
ETSI.

ISDN
ISDN
37
.
DSS1
, .

,
,
..
07 - Chap 4.p65
125
21.07.2005, 15:54
126

.
, ,

,
.
07 - Chap 4.p65
126
21.07.2005, 15:54
5
QSIG
Quidquid alteri simile est, necesse est minus eo quod imitatur, .
, , , .
.. .
5.1 QSIG
1988 ,
,
,

. ITUT
ISDN ( 1988 )
, QSIG.
QSIG
.

DSS1, QSIG

. ,
,
DSS1.
QSIG
1990 ,
(European Communitys Official Journal),
.

(ECMA), ,
CEPT, , SI,
( )
SI, CENELEC ECMA QSIG.

(), ,
08 - Chap 5.p65
127
21.07.2005, 15:54
128

(),
(tie lines).
(
, ,
)
(. 5.1).

,

,
,
, .
QSIG,
, ,
,

.
QSIG ,
Q. PSS1Private
Integrated Signalling System Number 1 (
1)
DSS1. Q,
ENV41004, ,
(.
5.1, 5.2).
QSIG

(MoU), 1 1994

ETS 300 011,
ETS 300 172, ETS 300 239
QSIG ,
.
QSIG
, .
,
, QSIG. QSIG
Q,
, :
2/4 , ,
,
,
(VPN),
.
08 - Chap 5.p65
128
21.07.2005, 15:54
08 - Chap 5.p65
129
9. ..
21.07.2005, 15:54
. 5.1
ISDN
QSIG
129
130
47
, o
ROSE ( )
ACSE ( )

ES 300 237/238, ETS 300 256/257, ES 300 266/267

QSIG
3
ETS 300 239 QSIG

ETS 300 171/172 QSIG
ETS 300 402

ISDN
ETS 300 011
I.430

ISDN
ETS 300 012
I.431

. 5.2 QSIG Q
QSIG DSS1,
, .
QSIG DSS1
, ISDN
.
3 QSIG DSS1 .
DSS1, QSIG
,
.
DSS1
QSIG . ,
DSS1 , QSIG
,
:
, ,
,
, , ,
, ..
, ,
QSIG
.
(QSIGGF),
,
.
08 - Chap 5.p65
130
21.07.2005, 15:54
QSIG
131
QSIG
. IPNS
QSIG
,
, ,
QSIG
VPN, ,
QSIG
, QSIG
BNNI .
QSIG,
,
, .
5.2
DSS1, QSIG ,

, .. . 3
QSIG : QSIGBC QSIGGF.
QSIGBC (Basic Call)
, ..
.
, ,
.
,
, , , ,
.. QSIGBC ETS 300 172.
QSIGGF (Generic Functional),
,

.

QSIGGF (

),
.

:
facility
, ,
, FACILITY QSIGGF.
08 - Chap 5.p65
131
21.07.2005, 15:54
132
OSI
,
(ROSE Remote Operation Ser
vice Elements), (ACSE
Association Control Service Elements)
(DSE Dialogue Service Elements),
(oordination function). , , ,
ROSE ACSE TCAP ( 10 1)
DSS1 ( 4 2). ROSE
ITUT .219, ACSE .217.
DSE,
QSIGGF.
7,

: (, ,
)
. 3 QSIGGF
GFTControl (.5.3).
DSS1 QSIGGF
,

(ANF).
QSIG
, 7
TUP, ISUP.
. 5.3
QSIG:
SCM 2 1.
QSIG
, SCM
.
2 HDLC.

ISDN ( ITUT Q.920/Q.921).
(protocol control)
Q.931
, , ,

(, ,
).
,

.
Q.931, ,
08 - Chap 5.p65
132
21.07.2005, 15:54
QSIG
133
,
. , Q.931

,
,
.

,
D
. QSIG
,
.
,
1 N.
SSC
ROSE
SSC
ROSE
47
DSE
DSE
GFTcontrol

(protocol control)
SCM
GFTcontrol
Protocol
control
Protocol
control
SCM
SCM
ACSE
ACSE
GFTcontrol

(protocol control)
SCM
. 5.3 (QSIGGF)
,
QSIGBC DSS1 ( SCM 2,
) 95% (
).
QSIGGF
, . 5.3.
, QSIGGF
GFTControl, , QSIGBC
.

, . GFTControl DSE
08 - Chap 5.p65
133
21.07.2005, 15:54
134
DSS1,
Q.932. .
,
(protocol control)
facility
. , DSE GFTControl
Q.932,
. ,
.

QSIG DSS1.
QSIG DSS1,
, , ,
.

3 QSIG
,
, . 3 QSIG
(.
4.3):
(protocol discriminator).
,
, ,
, 2.

.12.2 ETS 300 172.
(call reference).
(
/ ),
.
.12.3
ETS 300 172. ,
0 , ,
1 .
, QSIG
DSS1,
1 2 ( )
.
.
0. ,
, ,
,
2.
(message type).
, ,
.
08 - Chap 5.p65
134
21.07.2005, 15:54
QSIG
135
.12.4
ETS 300 172.
, . 5.1,
0
DSS1.
,
DSS1 QSIG ,
,
QSIG . ,
QSIG .
, QSIG
Progressindicator ALERTING, PROGRESS
CONNECT, DSS1 DISCONNECT
SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE.

ISDN
.
5.1 QSIG

1
Shift
Sending complete

Segmented message
Bearer capability
Cause
Call state
Channel identification
Progress indicator
Connected number
Connected subaddress
Calling party number
Calling party subaddress
Called party number
Called party subaddress
Restart indicator
Low layer compatibility
High layer compatibility

ETS 300 172
12.5.3
12.5.20
12.5.19
12.5.5
12.5.11
12.5.6
12.5.12
12.5.17
12.5.13
12.5.14
12.5.9
12.5.10
12.5.7
12.5.8
12.5.18
12.5.16
12.5.15
, QSIG
, DSS1,
5:
(Transit counter).
,
. 1
08 - Chap 5.p65
135
21.07.2005, 15:54
136
.
0 31.
. 12.6.2. ETS 300 172;
(Party category).
,
, .
,
.
: , , (
) , .
. 12.6.1 ETS 300 172.
QSIG
, 4,
.
ALERTING.
. 11.2.1 ETS 300 172.
SETUP.
. 11.2.10 ETS 300 172.
CALL_PROCEEDING.
. 11.2.2 ETS 300 172.
ONNECT.
. 11.2.3 ETS 300 172.
. 11.2.4 ETS 300 172.
PROGRESS.
. 11.2.7 ETS 300 172.
SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE.
. 11.2.11 ETS 300 172.
: DIS
CONNECT,
. 11.2.5 ETS 300 172; RELEASE
. 11.2.8 ETS 300 172; RELEASE_COMPLETE,
. 11.2.9 ETS
300 172.
RE
START RESTART_ACKNOWELEDGE, . 11.3.1
11.3.2 ETS 300 172.

SEGMENT; INFORMATION; STATUS; STATUS_ENQUIRY.

(. 5.4, 5.5).
DSS1, . 4.13,
.
08 - Chap 5.p65
136
21.07.2005, 15:54
08 - Chap 5.p65
137
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
21.07.2005, 15:54
SETUP
ISDN
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
CONNECT
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
. 5.4 .
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
CONNECT
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
SETUP
CONNECT
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
SETUP
S
Q
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
CONNECT
ALERTING
SETUP
QSIG
137
08 - Chap 5.p65
138
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
21.07.2005, 15:54
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
CONNECT
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
INFO
INFO
INFO
SETUP ACK
SETUP
ISDN
SETUP
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
CONNECT
ALERTING
. 5.5 .
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT ACK
CONNECT
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
INFO
INFO
INFO
SETUP ACK
SETUP
CONNECT
INFO
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
INFO
SETUP ACK
SETUP
138
5
QSIG
139
. 5.4 5.5
, ,
T310
: 110 120 QSIG, 10 DSS1 (Q.931), 40
EDSS1 (ETS 300 1021).
5.3 QSIG
ISDN, QSIG

, . QSIG
,

,
.
QSIG Q,
,
. ,
,

/
. ITUT I.130
,

.
1
.
, .
2
,
, 1,
,
.
, 3
QSIG Q.
, ,
,
.
, QSIG
,
. ISDN
, QSIG,
,
08 - Chap 5.p65
139
21.07.2005, 15:54
140

. , ,

.
,
(ANF).
QSIG
:
.
ANF, QSIG
.
C (UUS).

.
:
;
;
.
(CI).
,
.

,
.

CI.
(DND).
, , QSIG.
,
, ,
(DNDO),
. ,
DND,
DNDO. ,
, DNDO,
.
.
.
(BS). ,
, ,
,
.
(NR). ,
08 - Chap 5.p65
140
21.07.2005, 15:54
QSIG
141
, ,
, ,
, .

.
(PR) ANF
QSIG
, , .
(SN)
,
( QSIG ISDN ) QSIG.
(CTM).

QSIG, .
(AOC).
.
:
, ;
,
; ,
. ,
ISDN .
,
ISDN
. ,
QSIG , ,
, .
.
,
, .
:
CD . ,
,
.

,
;
CFB .
, ,
, ;
CFNR .
,
;
08 - Chap 5.p65
141
21.07.2005, 15:54
142
CFU .
.
,

, . ,

,
.
(CINT).
,
( )
.
(, ,
..).
(RE).
CCBS, , .
(SUB)

, ,
, , .
/ ISDN .
(CO).
,

: ,
( ) .
(DDI).
ISDN ,
, QSIG ISDN DDI
,
QSIG. DDI ISDN
QSIG
.
(CW).
, ,
.
. ,
,
. :
CLIP
.
, , ;
08 - Chap 5.p65
142
21.07.2005, 15:54
QSIG
143
CLIR .

; LIP.
CLIR
, .
,
,
,
;
COLP
.
, , ;
COLR ;
CNIP
;
CNIR ;
CONP
;
CONR .
CNIP CONP , CLIP
COLP. , NIP CONP
, (
CNIR/CLIR CONR/COLR).
, QSIG,
ISDN
; , ISDN
, QSIG
, ISDN
CLIR. ,
ISDN , QSIG
, ISDN
COLR.
. QSIG
,
.
,
, , ,
.
5.4 DPNSS
(, ,
)
08 - Chap 5.p65
143
21.07.2005, 15:54
144
QSIG, 1980 .
, 7
, . ,
TUP
,
.
, ,
,
, ,
, DPNSS. ,
DPNSS
, . 1985
, ITUT, EPT
ISDN
. DPNSS
,

,
ITUT ISDN.
DPNSS QSIG. 1990 .
Alcatel, Siemens, GPT, SAT Telenorma
ISDN (IPNS) QSIG
DPNSS.
IPNS : Alcatel, Ascom, AT&T,
Bosch Telecom, Ericsson, GPT, Italtel, MatraCom, Nortel, Philips Sie
mens.
ECMA.
, DPNSS ,
,

.
, CornetN (Siemens) ABC
(Alcatel),
, DPNSS.
DPNSS British Telecom, GPT Mi
tel
.
.
,
40 .
.
IPNS
DPNSS .
DPNSS QSIG
ISDN.
08 - Chap 5.p65
144
21.07.2005, 15:54
QSIG
145
DPNSS .
1 DPNSS
1, ,
,
9.6 /.
APNSS.
.
2 DPNSS
, ..
, ,
QSIG ,

.
3 DPNSS ,
40
. ,

,
.
10. ..
08 - Chap 5.p65
145
21.07.2005, 15:54
08 - Chap 5.p65
146
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
.
.
6.1

, .

.

(WLL),

. (
,
, ,

):
.
,
3,1 ,
,
, , [72]
.

, .
,
09 - Chap 6.p65
147
21.07.2005, 15:54
148
, ,
:
( , ,
, .);
( , ,
, .);
( ,
.).
, ,
:
,
,
,
.. ,
:
( , .);
;
(WLL Wireless Local Loop).

. . .
[49],
.

.

2048 / .

.

, , WLL,
,
.

V5,
. . 6.1, V5

, ,
, .
(, WLL)
09 - Chap 6.p65
148
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
149

,
7 , .
DSS1,
3 4
ISDN
.

.
.

ISDN
(WLL)
Q3
ET
ET
ET
ET
V5.1
ET

(WLL)Q3
V5.2
n
2/
n
16
ET
ET
ET
ET
ET
Q3
(WLL)Q3
2, "2 6" ( 1)
7, ISUPR ( 1)
Q3
Q3
TMN
. 6.1 (, WLL)

,
,
I.411, V,

.
V . 6.2,
Q.512.
4 [49],
V
09 - Chap 6.p65
149
21.07.2005, 15:54
150
ITUT ETSI.
, V1
ISDN
2B+D, V2, V3, V4 V5
2048 /,
G.703, G.704.
V1
2+D
G.961
ET
[I.411]
V2
V2
2048 /
G.703, G.704
ET
V3
30+D
G.703, G.704
ET
V4
ET
ITUT
n
V5
G.964, G.965
ET
2B+D
30B+D

. 6.2 V

. , V2
; ,
. V3

ISDN 30B+D, V4
09 - Chap 6.p65
150
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
151
Q.512
V5.

,
.
V5
1991 ETSI.
V5 1993 , 1995 ITU
V5.1 ( ) V5.2 (
).
.
1997 . V5.1
2048 / 30
B
(.6.1) . V5.2
16 2048 /
, , 8.
.

V5.1 V5.2. ,
, ,
V5 8,
V5.2.
6.2 V5:
, V5

,
.
V5

(. 6.3),
(AN access network).
. 6.3 .
V5.
,

2048 /,
2048 /.

, ,
. ,
09 - Chap 6.p65
151
21.07.2005, 15:54
152
V5, ,
.
,
, V5,
.
(on
ISDN
(rDS )
(AN)
(LE)
D ISDN

*
*

*
* V5.2.
. 6.3 V5
demand services),
ISDN.
,
DTMF
.
,
DTMF
.
.
ISDN NT,
, ,
G.960 G.961.

09 - Chap 6.p65
152
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
153
, D
.
,
,
.
(
) (permanent leased line).
,
, , V5.

(semipermanent leased line),
. V5

B ISDN,
.
, V5
,
ISDN.
.
, V5
,
.
,
, ,

, V5.
,
V5, , .
, ,
ISDN.
6.1 ,
ISDN
ISDN

, V5
: V5.1 V5.2 (. 6.2). V5.1
2048 /. V5.2
09 - Chap 6.p65
153
21.07.2005, 15:54
154
( ).
V5.1, V5.2
. 2048
/ ( ) 32
, 0
(. .3.1 3 ). V5.1
30 ( 15
ISDN), V5.2
( 1000
ISDN). ISDN
V5.
6.2 V5.1 V5.2

V5.1
1
(30 )

.
1

ISDN
V5.2
16
2048 K/

.

ISDN

(Protection protocol)

(Link Control protocol)
(2048 K/)

6.3
V5 .
ISDN,
7
8 (,
,
).
V5.1 V5.2,
V5.2 (.6.4).
Q.921 ISDN
, D,
2 V5. D
ISDN
(s),
(f)
09 - Chap 6.p65
154
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
155
(p). p f
.
ETS 300 125, Q.920, Q.921
,
ETS 300 125, Q.920, Q.921
D 16/64
LAPV5DL
LAPV5DL
LAPV5EF
LAPV5EF
D 16/64
64
64
(LE)
(AN)
ISDNTE
ANFR
V5.2
. 6.4 V5.2

V5 .
, V5.2 :
D ISDN SAPI=16;
f D ISDN SAPI= 3264;
Ds D ISDN (SAPI
);
;
;
;

();
.
, V5
, .
V5.2, ,

,
09 - Chap 6.p65
155
21.07.2005, 15:54
156
, . 64 /
V5,
, .

, ,
16 .
, , f Ds
a ISDN,
.
, f Ds
.
ISDN
V5,
V5 .
ISDN
V5.

, , D ISDN
,
, ,
,
D ISDN.
f
, .
V5.1
ISDN (Cs)
,
ISDN,
p ISDN ( ) f ISDN (
), .
,
16,
.
, 16 15.
p ISDN.
s ISDN :
16 15.
, 16, 15 31.
16.
, ,
, ISDN.
f p ISDN.
s ISDN
, 16, 15 31.
.
09 - Chap 6.p65
156
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
157
V5.2 ,
,
. V5.2
,

,
,
.
V5.2
C,

. V5.2

, , ,
.
.
1 2.
1
, 16
, V5.2.
C
. 16
, 16
, .
,
16 . ,
,
.
, , ,
2.
2 1 ,

, , ,
.
2 ,

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. 1, ,
,
.
V5.2
, .

09 - Chap 6.p65
157
21.07.2005, 15:54
158
.

,
.
(BCC bearer channel con
nection)
V5, 64 /
.

, , ,

. V5.1 ,

;
. V5.2
,
.

V5.2 .
V5.2
. ,
8,
V5.2, 16 ,
4000 . V5.1
30 ,

.
6.4 V5
, V5.1
2048 /, V5.2,
, .
2048 /
V5 ITUT G.703, G.704
ETSI ETS 300 166. ETS 300 166, ,
:
.
,
ETS 300 3241.
V5.2 2048 /c,

(IDverification) .
, ,
,
8.
09 - Chap 6.p65
158
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
159
,
1 V5.2
Q3.
,
V5.2
.
,
.
,
,
,
V5.2 .

,
.

() ,
. ,
V5.2
.
2048 / V5 32
(. 3 ). 0
, 31
,
. 16
; 16
, , , 3, 7, 9, 10 .
,
16 ,
16
(, ISDN
D,
), 15,
31 (. 6.5).
V5 ,
,

.
16
, 0

.
. 6.5, V5
16
2048 / V5. V5.1
09 - Chap 6.p65
159
21.07.2005, 15:54
160

. V5.2 16
BCC
. V5.2 16 ,
,
.
. 6.5

. ,

.
V5 .
ISDN,
ISDN ( 3 4
),
.
(
ISDN)
. ,
,
. ISDN ,

2. ,

. ,
,
.
1
16
15 31
2
16 15
31
3
16
15
31
4
16
15
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
. 6.5
09 - Chap 6.p65
160
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
161
6.5 LAV5

,
3,
,
1.
(.. ),

,
.
LAPV5
3.3 LAPD

. ,
ISDN
. ,

: , ..
.
, 2 ISDN
ISDN, 2
.
ISDN
2,
3. ,
,
2 3.
,
ISDN, .
, V5 2 3,
,
ISDN,
3, , ,
2, 3.
,
2
3 (. 6.3). 13 .
. 6.3 (82)
. (83)
1.
V5
ISDN V5.
ISDN
11. ..
09 - Chap 6.p65
161
21.07.2005, 15:54
162
2, ISDN. 3
ISDN ISDN
V5.
0 8175
ISDN
3.
6.3 V5
V5
0 8175
8176
ISDN

8177
8178
8179
8180
8181 32767
5 4
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1

3 ,
ISDN . 3
,
ISDN,
. 2 ,
.
3, ,
,
V5.

,
6.6.
V5
. , ISDN V5
LAD.
,
,
ISDN.
ISDN
ISDN V5.

,

.
09 - Chap 6.p65
162
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
163

LAPV5 :
LAPV5EF (Enveloping Function sublayer)
LAPV5DL (Data Link sublayer).
, 2
, V5
. ,

.
, ..
ISDN
V5.
. 6.6.
13 ,
,
.
13 0
8191 (. . 6.2). 2 3
(EA)
/ (C/R) ISDN. C/R
0, C/R
, .
8
=0
=1
(01111110)
( )
( )
4

(N3)
FCS ( )
(N2)
FCS ( )
(N1)
(01111110)
. 6.6
0 8175
ISDN, V5.
8176 8191
V5.
FCS
. 01111110, , ,
DSS1 (. 3.3).
(
) 3 ,
533 . .
09 - Chap 6.p65
163
21.07.2005, 15:54
164
2 ,
268 2 . ,

2268+21=537 . 2
2 ,
533 .

(. 6.7),
.
8
( )
=0
=1
( )
3

M
(M+1)

(M+K)
. 6.7
ISDN
LAV5 2
ISDN. ,
. ,
, EA C/R, , ISDN.
,
, 3.
260 .
,
,
ISDN, 13 ,
0 8191.

. 8176 8180
, , BCC,
,
V5 ( 6.3).
6.6 3
6.3 3
V5 ( , ,
, ) ,
.
09 - Chap 6.p65
164
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V5
165

(1 ), 3 (2
), (1 ) ,
/
. . 6.8.
8

3 ( )
1
1
3 ( )
0
2
3
4
5
. 6.8 V5
V5
01001000 (48 ).

V5 ETS 300 3241 ETS 300 3471
( , ,
, )
, 2.
V5

(, ETS 300 1021),
3, .

3.
3
V5.
3
(. 6.3).
3 ,
V5;
(. 6.3).
,
15 32768 .
BCC 3 13
, ,
8192 BCC,
.
3
.
16 V5.2.
09 - Chap 6.p65
165
21.07.2005, 15:54
166
3
16 .
, .

7 .
V5
. 6.4.
,
,
, V5.
6.4 V5

8176
8177
8178
8179
0 15
16 23
24 31
32 47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0

0
1

8180
48 55
4 DSS1 10
7, V5
,
.
V5 [83].
,
,
AN LE. , AN/ESTABLISH
, LE/ESTABLISH
.
,
, ,
. , ESTABLISH
Steadysignal (
), : ESTABLISH/Steadysignal.
,
, :
AN/ESTABLISH/ ESTABLISH,

.

. ,
: LE/ESTABLISH/Steadysignal:normal
09 - Chap 6.p65
166
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
167
polarity, ESTABLISH,
Steady
signal,
, normal polarity.

, ,
. , ,

. , STATUS:Response:AN0
STATUS
Cause (), ,
LE/STATUSENQUIRY
3
0 ( ).
.
,
. , ESTABLISH/Lineinforma
tion: impedancemarkerset ESTABLISH: im
pedancemarkerset, .. Lineinformation
.
, ,
V5 .
, LE/STATUS ,
STATUS.
, PROTOCOLPARAMETER LE/PRO
TOCOLPARAMETER , AN/PROTO
COLPARAMETER V5.
V5,
,
2, , ,
. V5
,
, ,
,
.
6.7 ISDN
V5
ISDN .

,
DSS1 , ISDN
,
09 - Chap 6.p65
167
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168
, DSS1 ,
, V5.
.

V5 [83]:
V5
, ,
ISDN.
, 1, 2 3 .

, ,
, .
V5

ISDN ,
. 2 OSI ,
ISDN .

ISDN , .

3 ISDN ,
V5. ,
ISDN
.

ISDN, 1,
, V5
ISDN.
1
, .. D
,
.
,
1, ,
D
,
2.
, ISDN
2
.
,
,
1, ..
09 - Chap 6.p65
168
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5
169
,
. ,
3, ..
.
, 2

, ,
3,
. 3 , 2

,
,
. V5
ISDN
, Q.921.
ISDN,
( ),
, .
(FCS)
.
V5 (. 6.9).
,
V5, : ISDN
,
.
FCS FCS ,

ISDN.

01111110
01111110
01111110
01111110
FCS
01111110
ISDN
FCS
FCS
01111110
01111110
FCS
01111110
V5
ISDN
. 6.9 ISDN
09 - Chap 6.p65
169
21.07.2005, 15:54
170
D ISDN ,
,
D V5, 64 /,
.
,
, C,
V5.
, ..
D .

. ,
, .
,
,
2.
V5 s,
p f,
, V5.1 V5.2.
,

, ..
.
09 - Chap 6.p65
170
21.07.2005, 15:54
7

,
,
, ,
, .
.
7.1
V5
. ,

(, ) (
, ),
, ,

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V5
ISDN
, ABC .
,
(). 100
, ,
, , ,
,
. , ,
, , .
, ,
, .
V5,
V5 , ,
.

10 - Chap 7.p65
171
21.07.2005, 15:54
172
,

ISDN ( ),
V5
..
,
, 3
.
ISDN, ,

.
3, , ,

.
,
,
ISDN, , , (..
, ),
, ,
,
3.
V5. , ,
3,
, .
( , ..),
.

.
( ,
)
V5 ,
V5,
, (signalling path). ,

,
, (
,
).

3 ,
.
, , ..

10 - Chap 7.p65
172
21.07.2005, 15:54
173
,
.
, , ..
,
,
. :
,
V5.

.
7.2

,
,
.
, ETS 300 1021,

. 7.1.
7.1

(Steadysignal)
(Digitsignal)
(Cadencedringing)
(Pulsedsignal)
()
(Pulsenotification)
(Lineinformation)
(Recognitiontime)

(Enableautonomousacknowledge)

(Disableautonomousacknowledge)

(Autonomussignallingsequence)

(Sequenceresponse)
(Sequencenumber)
(State)
(Cause)
(Resourceunavailable)
10 - Chap 7.p65
173
( ) 8
3
0
3
0
3
0
35
0
7
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
5 4 3
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
2
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
46
3
1
35
38
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
21.07.2005, 15:54
174

, /
,
.

( ) .

. 7.1.
8
P. 7.1 ""

,

,
, ,
,
.
3 ,
. 7.2.

.

,
.

, V5
.
(Digitsignal), ,
, (. 7.2),
,
(DDI), (

1 ).
3 .
14 ,
, ,
. 14
10 - Chap 7.p65
174
21.07.2005, 15:54
175
. 5 6 0.

.
0.
7.2 ( 3)
4 3
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
(Normal polarity)
(Reversed polarity)
(Battery on cwire)
(No battery on cwire)
(Loop closed)
(Loop open)
(Battery on awire)
(awire on earth)
(No battery on awire)
b (No battery on bwire)
(Reduced battery)
(No battery)

(Alternate reduced power/no power)
(Normal battery)
(Stop ringing)
(Start pilot frequency)
(Stop pilot frequency)
b (Low impedance on bwire)
b (bwire connected to earth)
b (bwire disconnected from earth)
b (Battery on bwire)
(Low loop impedance)
(High loop impedance)

(Anomalous loop impedance)
a
(awire disconnected from earth)
(cwire on earth)

(cwire disconnected from earth)
P. 7.2 ""
10 - Chap 7.p65
175
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176

(Cadencedringing),

. 3
.

(.. )
(Pulsedsignal),
. 7.3.
3 5 .
8
0/1
P. 7.3 ""
,
, ,
,
. 7.3.
,

.

.
.
,
, .
.
(suppression indicator),
6 7 4, , ,
.
, 6 7 4,
,
: ,
.
. 7.4 7.5, .
AN LE
,
(Pulsedsignal)
10 - Chap 7.p65
176
21.07.2005, 15:54
177
(Digitsignal).
,
.
7.3 ( 3)
7
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
5 4 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
(Pulsed normal polarity)

(Pulsed reversed polarity)
(Pulsed battery on cwire)
(Pulsed on hook)

(Pulsed reduced battery)
(Pulsed n battery)
(Initial ring)
(Meter pulse)
50 (50 Hz pulse)

(Register recall timed loop open)
(Pulsed off hook)
b
(Pulsed bwire connected to earth)
(Earth loop pulse)
b
(Pulsed bwire connected to battery)

(Pulsed awire connected to earth)

(Pulsed awire connected to battery)

(Pulsed cwire connected to earth)
(Pulsed cwire disconnected)

(Pulsed normal battery)
(Pulsed awire disconnected)
b (Pulsed bwire disconnected)
7.4 ( 4)
7 6
0 0
0 1 ,
1 0 ,
,
1 1

12. ..
10 - Chap 7.p65
177
21.07.2005, 15:54
178
7.5
( 4a)
7 6
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

()
,
,
. ,
.

.
(Lineinformation),
, ,

.
7.6.
.

,
.
7.6
""
4
0
0
0
0
0
3 2
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
1 0
1
0
1
0
1
0
(Impedance marker reset)

(Impedance marker set)
(Low loop impedance)
(Anomalous loop impedance)
(Anomalous line condition received)
,
.
(Recognition
time), , ,
,
.
4 ,
, . 7.4.

7.2 7.3.
10 - Chap 7.p65
178
21.07.2005, 15:54
179

, ,
. 7 0.
8
P. 7.4 ""

( ).
,
.
,
,

.

.
, ,

(Enableutonomousacknowledge).
4 4 6
(. 7.5 7.6).
, 7.2 7.3.
, ,
, ,
,

.
8
1
2
P. 7.5
""
( "")

,
10 - Chap 7.p65
179
21.07.2005, 15:54
180
(Disableautono
mousacknowledge).
,
3 .
8
1
2
P. 7.6
""
( "")

, , ,
.

(Au
tonomoussignallingsequence).
.
(sequence
type) 1 4 ( 7.1).

,

(Sequencere
sponse).
,
.

.
(sequencenumber),
. 7.7. 3 ,
.
8
1
2
3
P. 7.7 ""
10 - Chap 7.p65
180
21.07.2005, 15:54
181

SIGNAL, PROTOCOL_PARAMETER
SIGNAL_ACK, .
SIGNAL PROTOCOL_PARAMETER
M(S),
SIGNAL_ M(R).
,
,

.
(State),

(Cause).

3, 4 5 , . 7.8. 3
,
. 4 ,
,
. 5
, 4 4,

, .

7.7. .
8
( )
( )
P. 7.8 "" (Cause)
, ,
,

.
(Resource
unavailable).
,
,
.
SIGNAL .

3 8 .
10 - Chap 7.p65
181
21.07.2005, 15:54
182
7.7 ""
4 3
_
(Response to STATUS_ENQUIRY)

(Protocol discriminator error)
3 (L3 address error)

(Message type unrecognized)

(Out of sequence information element)

(Repeated optional information element)

(Mandatory information element missing)

(Unrecognized information element)

(Mandatory information element content error)

(Optional information element content error)
,

(Message not compatible with path state)

(Repeated mandatory information element)

(Too many information element)
3
3
3
4
5
5
5(4)
5
5
5
4
5
4
7.3
V5 . 6.7
. V5,
:
) V5 ,
) 3, ,
,
) ,
) ,
.
a), ) ) ,
)
.
,
7.8.
10 - Chap 7.p65
182
21.07.2005, 15:54
183
( 6.4 )
.
7.8
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5 4 3 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 ESTABLISH
0 0 0 0 1 ESTABLISH_ACK
0 0 0 1 0 SIGNAL
0 0 0 1 1 SIGNAL_ACK

0 1 0 0 0 DISCONNECT
0 1 0 0 1 DISCONNECT_COMPLETE

0 1 1 0 0 STATUS_ENQUIRY
0 1 1 0 1 STATUS
0 1 1 1 0 PROTOCOL_PARAMETER
ESTABLISH ESTABLISH_ACK

V5. ,
DIS
CONNECT DISCONNECT_COMPLETE.

SIGNAL SIGNAL_ACK.
PROTOCOL_PA
RAMETER.
V5
STATUS_ENQUIRY, ,
,
.
STATUS STATUS_ENQUIRY
, .

.
,
( ),

() ()
.
, ESTABLISH, ESTAB
LISH_ACK, SIGNAL PROTOCOL_PARAMETER

.
10 - Chap 7.p65
183
21.07.2005, 15:54
184
ESTABLISH,
7.9,
.
7.9 ESTABLISH

3

ANLE
M
M
M
O
1
2
1
1
LEAN
LEAN
LEAN
O
O
O
3
35
3
ESTABLISH_ ( 7.10)
,
.
7.10 ESTABLISH_

3

M
M
M
1
2
1
LEAN
O
O
35
3
ESTABLISH (LE)
, (AN)
.

, AN/ESTABLISH/.

AN/ESTABLISH/Steadysignal
( ).
,
AN/SIGNAL.
. 7.9.

,
LE/ESTABLISH/.
,
,
.
10 - Chap 7.p65
184
21.07.2005, 15:54
185
LE/ESTABLISH/Cadencedringing.
,
LE/ESTABLISH/Steadysignal:normalpolarity.
LE/ESTABLISH,
LE/SIGNAL.
ESTABLISH
ESTABLISH_ACK
. 7.9 ESTABLISH ESTABLISH_
:

LE/ESTABLISH/
Autonomoussignallingsequence.
ESTABLISH

.
, , ,
, LE/ESTAB
LISH AN/ESTABLISH_ACK/Steadysignal:loopclosed.
,
AN/ESTABLISH_ACK/Pulsedsignal,
.
,
AN/ESTABLISH_ACK/.
AN/ESTABLISH
LE/ESTABLISH_ACK/Steadysignal, , ,
.
LE/ESTABLISH_ACK/Pulsedsignal,
,
, LE/ESTABLISH_ACK/Autonomous signalingse
quence,
.
,
LE/ESTABLISH_ACK/.

.
10 - Chap 7.p65
185
21.07.2005, 15:54
186

, ,
AN/ESTABLISH/Lineinformation.
LE/ESTABLISHACK,
LE/DISCONNECT_COMPLETE.
DISCONNECT
, ,
.
DISCONNECT/
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE/
. 7.10 DISCONNECT
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE
AN/DISCONNECT_COM
PLETE, DISCONNECT.
AN/DISCONNECT_COMPLETE
,
. ,
AN/SIG
NAL/Steadysignal:onhook, ,
.
,
, , AN/ESTAB
LISH,
AN/SIGNAL/Steady
signal:onhook. ,
ESTABLISH_ACK, DISCONNECT.
: AN/SIGNAL/Linesignal
,
STATUS ,
.
,
LE/ESTABLISH_ACK,
AN/DISCONNECT/Steadysignal:onhook.
,
AN/DISCONNECT/.
LE/
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE/Steadysignal LE/DISCONNECT_COM
PLETE/.
10 - Chap 7.p65
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187

. SIGNAL

( 7.11).
7.11 SIGNAL

3

ANLE
M
M
M
1
2
1
3
1
LEAN
ANLE
LEAN
ANLE
O
O
O
O
O
3
3 5
3
3
3 8
PROTOCOL_PARAMETER
( 7.12).
7.12 PROTOCOL_PARAMETER

3

LEAN
LEAN
LEAN
LEAN
LEAN
M
M
M
M
O
1
2
1
3
4
LEAN
4 6
LEAN
SIGNAL_ACK (
7.13).
,
Sequencenumber (). SIG
NAL PROTOCOL_PARAMETER
, .
SIGNAL_ACK

.

3, 7.6.
10 - Chap 7.p65
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188
SIGNAL PROTOCOL_ PARAME

TER ,
.
7.13 SIGNAL_

3

M
M
M
1
2
1
3
AN/SIGNAL, ,
(. 7.1)
, Cadencedringing (
), ..
.

AN/SIGNAL/Steadysignal.

AN/SIGNAL/Digitalsignal.
,
AN/SIGNAL/Pulsenotification.
LE/SIGNAL
,
Pulsenotification,
() ,
() .
LE/
SIGNAL/Cadencedringing. LE/
SIGNAL/Pulsedsignal:initialring. LE/SIGNAL/Pulsedsignal
.
LE/SIGNAL
,

, LE/SIGNAL/
Autonomoussignallingsequence,

.
4 (. 7.10).

AN/SIGNAL/Sequenceresponse. ,

,
.
,
SIGNAL .
10 - Chap 7.p65
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189
AN/SIGNAL/Resourceunavailable
,
, .
SIGNAL
,
PROTOCOL_PARAMETER/Rec
ognitiontime.

.
,
LE/PROTOCOL_PARAMETER/Enableau
tonomousacknowledge LE/PROTOCOL_PARAMETER/Disableauton
omousacknowledge.
PROTOCOL_PARAMETER , .. ,
/
.
STATUS STATUS_ENQUIRY
(
7.14 7.15).

V5.
, .
7.14 STATUS

3

ANLE
ANLE
ANLE
ANLE
ANLE
M
M
M
1
2
1
1
3 5
7.15 STATUS_ENQUIRY

3

LEAN
LEAN
LEAN
M
M
M
1
2
1

,
. ,
V5:
,
, .

.
.
10 - Chap 7.p65
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190

. , ,
.

LE/ESTABLISH.
AN/ESTABLISH_ACK
.
AN/ESTABLISH
. LE/
ESTABLISH_ACK
.
,
LE/DISCONNECT. ( 7.16)
,
. AN/
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE, ,

( 7.17).
7.16 DISCONNECT

3

M
M
M
O
1
2
1
3
7.17 DISCONNECT_COMPLETE

3

LEAN
M
M
M
O
1
2
1
3

, ,
,
LE/ESTABLISH_ACK . LE/
ESTABLISH_ACK ,
,
. LE/
ESTABLISH_ACK , ,
AN/DISCONNECT.
LE/DISCONNECT_COMPLETE,
.
10 - Chap 7.p65
190
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191

AN/ESTABLISH/Lineinformation.
LE/DISCONNECT AN/
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE,
.
7.4
, , ,
, V5.
, .
, ,
,

. ,

,
, ,
.

.

,
,
.

, ,
,
, .

,
PROTOCOL_PARAMETER.
. 7.11 ANS (PSTN pro
tocol: Access Network Side)
, . 7.12 SDL
.
, PANS
, .

.
FE (Functional Elements),
,

AN PANS .
10 - Chap 7.p65
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192
BLOCK: PANS
*/ V5
.
ETS 300 3241:1994. /
/*
DISCONNECT
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE
ESTABLISH
ESTABLISH_ACK
SIGNAL
SIGNAL_ACK
STATUS
FEline_signal
FEline_information
FEsubscriber_release
FEsubscriber_seizure
C1
C2
C3
PANS
(PSTN protocol:
AN side)
C4
[FEline_signal]
DISCONNECT
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE
ESTABLISH
ESTABLISH_ACK
PROTOCOL_PARAMETER
SIGNAL
SIGNAL_ACK
STATUS_ENQUIRY
. 7.11

:
FEsubscriber_seizure ( ),
FEsubscriber_release ( ),
FEline_information ( ),
FEline_signal ( ).
( C1)
.
, (FEline_information)
,
.
( C1 C2)
, (
, ..).
C3 C4 3 PANS
2 .
PANS 7 :
AN1 (null).

ESTABLISH c .
10 - Chap 7.p65
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193
AN1
NULL
FE
subscriber
seizure
FE
line
information
T1
T1
ESTABLISH
ESTABLISH
ESTABLISH
ACK
AN2
AN4
PATH INITIATED
by AN
FE
linesignal
1/2
AN1
PATH ACTIVE
DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
STATUS
AN5
LINE INFORMATION
1/2
PROTOCOL
PARAMETER

S(S), S(A), S(R)
ESTABLISH
FE
linesignal
ESTABLISH
ACK
NULL
[*]
STATUS
ESTABLISH
AN4
AN1
LINE INFORMATION
AN4
NULL
LINE INFORMATION
. 7.12 SDL PANS (1 5)
AN2
(path initiated by AN). ,

, ESTABLISH
ESTABLISH_ACK.
13. ..
10 - Chap 7.p65
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10 - Chap 7.p65
194
21.07.2005, 15:54
PATH INITIATED
by AN
AN2
T2
ESTABLISH
1/2
PATH ACTIVE
AN5
1/2

S(S), S(A), S(R)
ESTABLISH
ACK
PATH ACTIVE
AN5
1/2

S(S), S(A), S(R)
ESTABLISH
ACK
ESTABLISH
PATH INITIATED
by AN
AN2
AN1
NULL
DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
. 7.12 SDL PANS (2 5)
PATH ABORT REQUEST
AN3
FE
subscriber
release
PATH INITIATED
by AN
AN2
PATH INITIATED
by AN
AN2
STATUS
PROTOCOL
PARAMETER
10 - Chap 7.p65
195
21.07.2005, 15:54
PATH INITIATED
by AN
AN2
FE
linesignal
FE
subscriber
seizure
AN1
NULL
T1/T2
PATH ACTIVE
AN5
FE
linesignal
1/2

S(S), S(A), S(R)
ESTABLISH
ACK
ESTABLISH
PATH ABORT REQUEST
AN3
. 7.12 SDL PANS (3 5)
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
AN7
DISCONNECT
1/2
ESTABLISH
ACK
AN3
PATH ABORT REQUEST
PATH ABORT REQUEST
AN3
STATUS
PROTOCOL
PARAMETER
AN1
NULL
DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
10 - Chap 7.p65
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PATH ACTIVE
AN5
1
?
S(S)
?
AN5
PATH ACTIVE
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
AN7
AN1
NULL
DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
PATH ACTIVE
AN5
r
?
S(R)
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
AN7
r/t
DISCONNECT
M(S)=S(R)?
FE
linesignal
SIGNAL
PATH ACTIVE
AN5
S(A)=S(S)
S(A)=M(R)
M(R)
?
SIGNAL_ACK
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
AN7
DISCONNECT
PATH ACTIVE
AN5
1
?
S(R)
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
AN7
r, t
DISCONNECT
M(S)=S(R)?
PROTOCOL
PARAMETER
. 7.12 SDL PANS (4 5)
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
AN7
DISCONNECT
S(S)
DISCONNECT
SIGNAL_ACK
SIGNAL
M(S)=S(S)
FE
line
signal
PATH ACTIVE
AN5
197
AN7
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
DISCONNECT
STATUS ENQUIRY
PROTOCOL
PARAMETER
STATUS
DISCONNECT
AN7
AN1
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
AN1
NULL
AN7
NULL
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
AN7
DISCONNECT
REQUEST
. 7.12 SDL PANS
AN3
(path abort request).
, ESTABLISH ,
ESTABLISH_ ,
.
AN4 .
FEline_information
ESTABLISH.
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE.
AN1,
AN1.
AN5 (path active).
AN6 (port blocked).
,
, . ( SDL
AN6 ,
.)
AN7 (disconnect re
quest). ,
DISCONNECT.
. 7.12 SDL
PANS SDL,
2 [55].
10 - Chap 7.p65
197
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198
AN1
ESTABLISH,
ESTABLISH_ACK,
AN5.
AN5 , ,
(FEline_signal).
ESTABLISH ,
PANS AN1.
AN1 :
ESTABLISH_ACK PROTOCOL_PARAMETER,
, STATUS.

, FEsub
scriberseizure, , .
1 ES
TABLISH, AN2
.
,
FEline_signal. (
) FEline_signal
.

(FE line information) 1,
ESTABLISH
, AN4 (
).
AN2 ESTABLISH_,
,
AN5. ESTABL
ISH_ PROTOCOL_PARAMETER,
,
AN2.
, ,
AN1.
AN2 ESTABLISH,
,
.
, AN2.
, EST
ABLISH_, , ,
FEline_signal.
AN5 .
10 - Chap 7.p65
198
21.07.2005, 15:54
199
AN2 .
FEsubscriber_release
( ), AN3 (
PATH ABORT
REQUEST). AN2 1,
1
ESTABLISH.
ESTABLISH, 2,
AN2.
2: ESTABLISH 2.
AN3 ,
ESTABLISH_ACK
AN2. AN3
.
PROTOCOL_PARAMETER,
STATUS, .
AN1.
ESTABLISH_,
DISCONNECT, 1
2, 3, AN7
( ).
ESTABLISH ,
.
, .
ESTABLISH_,
, 1/2,
AN5.
AN4 ( )
AN1. ,
1 DISCONNECT_COMPLETE
, 2 ESTABLISH,
AN4.
AN5
.
AN1.
SIGNAL,
.
,
FEline_signal ,
1 S(R), Tr,
. AN5.
10 - Chap 7.p65
199
21.07.2005, 15:54
200
SIGNAL ,
DISCONNECT, 3,
1 2, AN7.

SIGNAL_ACK.
M(R) , t,
AN5.
, , AN7.
PROTO
COL_PARAMETER. , ,
FEline_signal,
SIGNAL, 1 S(S),
,
. 7.12. t
DISCONNECT, 3 AN7.
Tr
SIGNAL_ACK, AN5.
AN7 :
DISCONNECT DISCONNECT_COMPLETE,
,
,
AN1. DISCONNECT
3
3:
DISCONNECT 3,
AN1 c
.

:
,
, , ,
.
, ,

.
. 7.12 SDL
PANS :
1=4 ESTAB
LISH_ACK DISCONNECT_COMPLETE.
ES
TABLISH 2;
2=(530 ) ES
TABLISH_ACK DISCONNECT_COMPLETE.
;
10 - Chap 7.p65
200
21.07.2005, 15:54
201
3=2 DISCONNECT
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE. .
3
;
r=5 SIGNAL
PROTOCOL_PARAMEMER;
t=10 SIGNAL.
7.5

.
(DTMF),
, ,
DTMF
.

V5
3, .
. 7.13 LES (PSTN proto
col: Local Exchange Side)
, . 7.14 SDL
.

FE,
,
LE
PLES ( C7 C8). ,
SDL ,
.
:
V5:
FEestablish_request,
FEestablish_indication,
FEestablish_acknowledge,
FEestablish_acknowledge_indication;
:
FEline_signal_request,
FEline_signal_indication;
10 - Chap 7.p65
201
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202
V5:
FEdisconnect_request,
FEdisconect_complete_request,
FEdisconnect_complete_indication;
:
FEprotocol_parameter_request.
BLOCK: PLES
*/ V5
. ETS 300 3241:1994.
/
/*
DISCONNECT
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE
ESTABLISH
ESTABLISH_ACK
SIGNAL
SIGNAL_ACK
STATUS
FEresource_unavailable
FEdisconnect_complete_indication
FEestablish_indication
FEestablish_ack_indication
FEline_signal_indication
C5
C7
PLES
(PSTN protocol:
LE side)
C6
DISCONNECT
DISCONNECT_COMPLETE
ESTABLISH
ESTABLISH_ACK
PROTOCOL_PARAMETER
SIGNAL
SIGNAL_ACK
STATUS_ENQUIRY
C8
FEdisconnect_complete_request
FEdisconnect_request
FEestablish_ack
FEestablish_request
FEline_signal_request
FEprotocol_parameter_request
. 7.13

SDL PLES.
, indication
PLES ,
request ( FEestablish_acknowledge,
response) .
PLES
:
LE1 (null).
10 - Chap 7.p65
202
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203
LE2
(path initiated by LE). ,
ESTABLISH.
LE3
(path initiated by AN). ES
TABLISH ESTABLISH_.
LE4 (path active),

.
LE5 (path disconnect
request). , A
DISCONNECT.
,
,
PLES, SDL
. 7.14. SDL
,
PLES:
1=2 ESTAB
LISH DISCONNECT_COMPLETE.
ESTABLISH_ACK.
,
ESTABLISH, 1 .
1
ESTABLISH_ACK DISCON
NECT 3;
3=2 DISCON
NECT. .
LE5 PLES (
AN7 PANS) ,
3,
:
3 ,
DISCONNECT;

;
4=2 STATUS
ENQUIRY. ;
r=5 SIGNAL;
t=10 SIGNAL
PROTOCOL_PARAMEER.
10 - Chap 7.p65
203
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204
LE1
NULL
ESTABLISH
FE
establish_
indication
DISCONNECT
FE
establish_
request
DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
S(S), S(A), S(R)
ESTABLISH
S(S), S(A), S(R)
LE3
FE
establish_
ack
FE
establish_
request
ESTABLISH
ACK
ESTABLISH
LE1
LE2
PATH INITIATED
by AN
NULL
FE
disconnect_
complete_
request
ESTABLISH
ACK
DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
PATH INITIATED
by LE
ESTABLISH
FE
establish_
ack
FE
establish_
indication
FE
establish_ack_
indication
ESTABLISH
ACK
DISCONNECT
LE4
PATH ACTIVE
LE2
LE1
PATH INITIATED
by LE
LE4
NULL
PATH ACTIVE
LE2
PATH INITIATED
by LE
LE4
LE5
PATH ACTIVE
PATH DISCONNECT
REQUEST
ESTABLISH
LE2
PATH INITIATED
by LE
. 7.14 SDL PLES

(1 3)

, , PLES
SDL,
,
PANS PLES. [83]
:
AN/ESTABLISH/Steadysignal:offhook

, ;
LE/ESTABLISH/Cadencedringing

,
;
LE/ESTABLISH/Steadysignal:normalpolarity
.
10 - Chap 7.p65
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10 - Chap 7.p65
205
21.07.2005, 15:54
PATH ACTIVE
LE4
Tr
?
S(R)
M(S)=S(R)
FE
line_signal_
indication
SIGNAL
PATH ACTIVE
LE4
S()=S(S)?
PATH DISCONNECT
REQUEST
LE5
Tt, r
DISCONNECT
PATH ACTIVE
LE4
Tt
?
S(S)
S(S)
SIGNAL
M(S)=S(S)
FE
line_signal_
request
PATH DISCONNECT
REQUEST
LE5
Tt, r
3
DISCONNECT
PATH ACTIVE
LE4
Tt
?
S(S)
S(S)
PROTOCOL
PARAMETER
M(S)=S(S)
FE
protocol_
parameter_
request
PATH DISCONNECT
REQUEST
LE5
Tt, r
3
DISCONNECT
PATH ACTIVE
LE4
SIGNAL
ACK
Tr
. 7.14 SDL PLES (2 3)
PATH DISCONNECT
REQUEST
LE5
Tt, r
DISCONNECT
S()=(R)
M(R)
SIGNAL
ACK
PATH ACTIVE
LE4
PATH DISCONNECT
REQUEST
LE5
Tt, r
DISCONNECT
Tt
206
LE5
PATH DISCONNECT
REQUEST
DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
T3
FE
disconnect_
complete_
indication
DISCONNECT
LE1
LE5
NULL
PATH DISCONNECT
REQUEST
LE1
NULL
. 7.14 SDL PLES

(3 3)
:
LE/DISCONNECT/ ,
;
PANS AN1;
AN/DISCONNECT/ ,
, PANS LE/
ESTABLISH_ACK/ AN/ESTABLISH/Steady
signal:offhook;
AN/DISCONNECT_COMPLETE/ LE/DISCON
NECT_COMPLETE/
DISCONNECT;
AN/ESTABLISH_ACK/ LE/ ESTABLISH_ ACK/
ESTABLISH.
SIGNAL:
AN/SIGNAL/Digitsignal:value+noacknowledgement
, ,
;
AN/SIGNAL/Steadysignal:offhook ,
;
LE/SIGNAL/Steadysignal:normalpolarity ,
(
10 - Chap 7.p65
206
21.07.2005, 15:54
207
)
;
LE/SIGNAL/Steadysignal:stopringing ,

.
7.6

PANS PLES
.
,
.

.
,
V5 ,
,
. ,
FEline_signal, ,
V5, ..
V5 .
,
, ..
.
,

.
,
,
.
,

V5 .
, , ,
, 3
.
4 , ( )

.
,
(
) .
10 - Chap 7.p65
207
21.07.2005, 15:54
208

,

. ,

.
,

,
6.
,
STATUS
, ,
, (
0000001 ).

,
. 3 ,
, ,
.
,
(
).
.
, ,
,
,
. ,

, .

STATUS
, ,

, .

, V5
,
STATUS
,
,

,
10 - Chap 7.p65
208
21.07.2005, 15:54
209

.

, ,
,
STATUS ,
,

.
,

,
,
, ,
,
..

,
,
7.4 7.5 .
, , 3
3 ,
.
SIGNAL PROTOCOL_PARAMETER,
FEline_signal FEprotocol_parameter, ,
, .
SIGNAL PROTO
COL_PARAMETER :
,
, (
), SIGNAL_. (,
, , ,
PROTOCOL_PARAMETER .)

128, .. 0 127.
V5
, S(S)
.
, , S(S) 1.

, S(A)
,
14. ..
10 - Chap 7.p65
209
21.07.2005, 15:54
210
, .. ,
. , S(S)S(A)
,
.
,
,
M(S). ,
, ,
, M(S),
S(S).
3
, S(R)

. , M(S) S(R),
S(R) 1.
,
, ,
,
M(R), M(R)
S(R). ,
, M(R),
S(A) M(R) S(S).
SDL PANS PLES
,
. S(S) , Tt
Tr
DISCONNECT. S(S) Tt
, , Tt
, .
SDL ,
3 SIGNAL_ACK
M(R)
S(R). 3 SIGNAL
M(S) S(R). M(S)
S(R), , S(R)
1. M(S) S(R), Tt Tr
.
SIGNAL_ACK M(R)
. M(R) , Tt Tr
DISCONNECT. M(R)
, S(A),
M(R).
10 - Chap 7.p65
210
21.07.2005, 15:54
211
S(A) S(S), Tt . S(A)

S(S) M(R) , Tt
. Tt
SIGNAL_ACK, M(R) S(S).
7.7
4.7, DSS1,

V5, .
V5 ETSI.
V5
(
), ,
. ,
,
.

. ISDN ,
,
1, ,

, ETSI. ,

V5, 7.18.
7.18

,

;
;
;
;
(16 );
;
(16 )

715385;

2838489

45.5495

, 7.19.

, . ,

, , ETSI,
.
10 - Chap 7.p65
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21.07.2005, 15:54
212
7.19
ESTABLISH
()
Steady Signal
Line Information
Cadencedringing
Pulse Signal

Off_Hook

adenced_ringing_type
(0, 1, 2)
Pulse type=Initial ring,
Suppression indication (11),
Pulse duration type (1),
Acknowledge request indicator (10),
Number of pulses (1)
Digit Signal
Digit ack.req.ind (0),

Digit information (110)
Off_Hook
On_Hook
Sequenceresponce
Pulse notification
Steady Signal
Reserved polarity
Steady Signal
Normal polarity
Cadencedringing
Pulse type=Reversed polarity,

Pulse type=Normal polarity,
adenced_ringing_type (0, 1, 2)
Steady Signal
Stop ringing
Pulse Signal
Pulse Signal
SIGNAL ACK
STATUS ENQUIRY
STATUS
DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
PROTOCOL
PARAMETER
LEAN
LEAN
( 1)
ANLE
ANLE
LEAN
(
ANLE
(
ANLE
(
LEAN
(
LEAN
(
Steady Signal
Steady Signal
Autonomous signalling
Sequence type (1)
sequence
DISCONNECT
ANLE
ANLE
ANLE, LEAN
ESABLISH ACK
SIGNAL
2)
3)
4)
5)
5)
LEAN
( 5)
LEAN
( 5)
LEAN
ANLE, LEAN
LEAN
ANLE
ANLE, LEAN
LEAN
ANLE, LEAN
Recognition Time
Signal
(Pulsed signal = register recall).
Duration type (1)
LEAN
( 6)
7.19 :
1)
,
( DTMF).

,
10 - Chap 7.p65
212
21.07.2005, 15:54
213
.
(),

500 ,
V5 .
2) ,
,
.

, ,

,
(,
).

.
4 . 0001
.
3)
.
4)
, R
( ) 1
.
5)
.
,
,
.

,
.
.
.
6) ,

,
.
SDL
,
.

V5.
10 - Chap 7.p65
213
21.07.2005, 15:54
214
,
.
.
, AN/
SIGNAL/Steady_signal:On_hook.
LE/DISCONNECT,
AN/DISCONNECT_COMPLETE.
, ,
AN/SIGNAL/Steady_sig
nal:On_hook,
.

.
10 - Chap 7.p65
214
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5.2

.
8.1

(BCC Bearer Channel Connection rotocol).

V5.2
.

V5.2,
, .

V5.1 V5.2. V5.1
,

. V5.2 .

; ,

.
V5.2
,
, . ,
11 - Chap 8.p65
215
21.07.2005, 15:54
216

.
, ,
, , ,

bearer channel connections .
,
BCC
,

V5.2.

, , ,
, V5.2
.

, . ,
,
,

.
:
1) V5.2,
ISDN
;
2) ,
, ,
V5.2 ISDN
(, ) ,
V5.2
(, );
3) ,
.

,
.

( Q),
V5,
.
V5.2
n 64 /, n
11 - Chap 8.p65
216
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V5.2
217
1 30,
0, 11 .
. DSS1 0 11
V5.2,
n 64 /.
V5.2,

.

V5.2.
, , ,

, , V5.2.

BCC, ,
,
,
. (
)
V5.2, ..
,
,
V5.2. , V5.2
16 2048 /c.
. 8.1.
2 3
, .
S, ,
. ,
,
, ,
, , , S
.
8
1
1

S ( )
0
0

( )
2
3
4
. 8.1
11 - Chap 8.p65
217
21.07.2005, 15:54
218

V5.2 ,
.
,
.
,

.
8.1.
,
, , ,
,
.
, AN_FAULT PROTOCOL_ERROR,
.
8.1
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6 5 4 3 2
1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
ALLOCATION ()
ALLOCATION_COMPLETE ( )
ALLOCATION_REJECT ( )
DEALLOCATION ( )
DEALLOCATION_COMPLETE ( )
DEALLOCATION_REJECT ( )
AUDIT ()
AUDIT_COMPLETE ( )
AN_FAULT ( )
AN_FAULT_ACK ( AN_FAULT)
PROTOCOL_ERROR ( )
V5.2
ALLOCATION.

, ,
.

.

,
.
ISDN, ,

ISDN. ISDN
11 - Chap 8.p65
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V5.2
219
5 .
ISDN 1 31
1 (00001) 31 (11111). 1
1 (00001), 2 2 (00010).
,
ISDN,
V5,
V5.2, .
,

.
ALLOCATION 8.2.
,
M (Mandatory)
O (Option).
8.2 ALLOCATION

ISDN
V5

1
2
1
4
3
4
11

ISDN ,
ISDN,
.
V5 ,
.
11
(. 8.2)
V5.2 ,
(n 64 /c)
ISDN ( ).

2048 /.

ISDN /c,
V5.2 (
).
V5
,
11 - Chap 8.p65
219
21.07.2005, 15:54
220
.
, ,
,
, .
8
2048 / V5.2
V5TS31
V5TS30
V5TS29
V5TS28
V5TS27
V5TS26
V5TS25
V5TS24 4
V5TS23
V5TS22
V5TS21
V5TS20
V5TS19
V5TS18
V5TS17
V5TS16 5
V5TS15
V5TS14
V5TS13
V5TS12
V5TS11
V5TS10
V5TS9
V5TS8
V5TS7
V5TS6
V5TS5
V5TS4
V5TS3
V5TS2
V5TS1
UPTS31 UPTS30 UPTS29 UPTS28 UPTS27 UPTS26 UPTS25 UPTS24 8

UPTS23 UPTS22 UPTS21 UPTS20 UPTS19 UPTS18 UPTS17 UPTS16 9
UPTS15 UPTS14 UPTS13 UPTS12 UPTS11 UPTS10
UPTS9
UPTS8
10
UPTS7
UPTS1
11
UPTS6
UPTS5
UPTS4
UPTS3
UPTS2
. 8.2 " "

,
. 256. 4 7
V5.2,
.
( ),
4 7 1, 0.
8 11 ISDN
( ),
4 7 V5.2.
,
8 11 1,
0.

,
V5.2
( 8.3).
8.3 ALLOCATION COMPLETE

1
2
1
AL
LOCATION, ,
11 - Chap 8.p65
220
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V5.2
221
ALLOCATION_REJECT
. ,
( 8.4), .

,
V5.

. ,
.
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
DEALLOCATION ,
,
, DEAL
LOCATION, .
DEALLOCATION 8.5.
ISDN

V5.2 ISDN
.
V5.2
ISDN, ,
.
8.4 ALLOCATION_REJECT

1
2
1
3 14
8.5 DEALLOCATION

ISDN
V5

1
2
1
4
3
4
11

DEALLOCA
TION_COMPLETE. ,
11 - Chap 8.p65
221
21.07.2005, 15:54
222
,
, ,
.
DEALLOCATION_REJECT,
3 14 ,
,
.
AUDIT ( 8.6)

,
, . ,
, ,
V5.2.
,
,
.
8.6 AUDIT

ISDN
V5
1
2
1
4
3
4
AUDIT_COM
PLETE ( AUDIT),
,
, .
AUDIT_COMPLETE
(
V5),
, ,
.

, .
,

, .
,
,
AN_FAULT. AN_FAULT
ALLOCATION DEALLOCATION
, ,
(
11 - Chap 8.p65
222
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5.2
223
ISDN) V5.2
, . AN_FAULT
AN_FAULT_ACKNOWLEGE,
, , .
,
PROTOCOL_ERROR (
8.7.).
,
, , ,
.
8.7 PROTOCOL_ERROR

1
2
1
3 5

, ,
,
,
,
,
,

.

ETS 300 3471.
8.2 V5.2
, V5.2
( 16) 2048 /.
V5.1 ,
,
.

, , ,
,
, .

.
,
.
11 - Chap 8.p65
223
21.07.2005, 15:54
224
a
:
V5.2
.
,
,
,
.
, ,
.

,
.

V5 . 8.3.

LINK_CONTROL LINK_CONTROL_ACK.
, LINK_CONTROL_ACK
, , (
, ),
2 .
8
3 ( )
0
1
2
3
4
5
. 8.3
V5.2

(Linkcontrol
function).

LINK_ CONTROL:
Linkidentificationrequest ().
,
, ,
, ,
, .
,

. ,
11 - Chap 8.p65
224
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5.2
225

,
V5.2 ,

.
, ,
. , ,
,
, V5
.

LINK_CONTROL: Linkidentificationrejection (
). . 8.4.

LINK_CONTROL: Linkidentificationrequest
LINK_CONTROL: Linkidentificationacknowledgement
LINK_CONTROL: Linkidentificationrelease
LINK_CONTROL: Linkidentificationrequest
LINK_CONTROL: Linkidentificationrejection
. 8.4
,
LINK_CON
TROL: Linkidentificationacknowledgement,
.
0 7 .
, ,
,
LINK_CONTROL: Linkidentificationrelease.
, .
7
1.

LINK_CONTROL: Deferredlinkblockingre
quest ()
LINK_CONTROL: Nondeferredlinkblockingrequest (
). LINK_CONTROL: Deferred
linkblockingrequest , ,
15. ..
11 - Chap 8.p65
225
21.07.2005, 15:54
226
,
. LINK_CON
TROL: Nondeferredlinkblockingrequest ,
, ,
(. 8.5).
, LINK_CONTROL: Non
deferredlinkblockingrequest
LINK_CONTROL: Linkblock, , ..
,
, .
LINK_CONTROL: Deferredlinkblockingrequest
LINK_CONTROL: Nondeferredlinkblockingrequest
LINK_CONTROL: Linkblock
LINK_CONTROL: Linkblock
. 8.5
,
, ,

V5. ,

,
BCC,
,
,
.
LINK_CONTROL: Linkblock,
, .

,

, V5
.
,
LINK_CONTROL: Linkunblock.
, LINK_CONTROL:
Linkunblock.
11 - Chap 8.p65
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V5.2
227
8.3 V5.2

6.2 6
V5.2 V5.1. ,
( V5.2)
: ,
, :
, .
, , , ...
, ;
, , (, . 4,
. 912).
V5.2,
,
.
, , , .
, a
,
, .
, ,
, ..
.
,

V5.2. ,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
2048 /.
2 V5 (..
,
, , ,
). ,
,
, 1. ,
1
, .
,
.

. V5
,
11 - Chap 8.p65
227
21.07.2005, 15:54
228
, .
. 8.6. a
V5.2 ,
V5, a
,
( 8.8).
8
( )
( )
4
5
. 8.6
8.8
K

7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 K
SWITCH_OVER_REQ
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 K K SWITCH_OVER_COM
K K
OS_SWITCH_OVER_COM
0 0 1 1 0 1 0

SWITCH_OVER_ACK
0 0 1 1 0 1 1
K
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 K K
SWITCH_OVER_REJECT
0 0 1 1 1 0 1 K K
PROTOCOL_ERROR
K
RESET_SN_COM
0 0 1 1 1 1 0
K

RESET_SN_ACK
0 0 1 1 1 1 1
K
AN LE
8.8

.

.
,
Sequencenumber (
).
,
. ,
,
PhysicalCchannel (C).
11 - Chap 8.p65
228
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V5.2
229

, SWITCH_OVER_REJECT
Rejectioncause,
, .
,
,
,
.

, OS_SWITCH_OVER_COM,

.
SWITCH_OVER_COM,
, ,
.
[83], ,
,
.
.8.7.
OS_SWITCH_OVER_COM
SWITCH_OVER_ACK
SWITCH_OVER_COM
SWITCH_OVER_ACK
. 8.7
SWITCH_OVER_ACK,

.
, SWITCH_OVER_REJECT.
SWITCH_ OVER_REQ,

.
,
SWITCH_OVER_REJECT,
11 - Chap 8.p65
229
21.07.2005, 15:54
230
.
,
.
V5.2
.
,

RESET_SN_COM, ,
. ,
RESET_SN_COM, RESET_SN_ACK,
, 0.
,
, ..
.

.
( 2
3 . 8.6) 0 (..
0).
V5.2
PROTOCOL_ERROR,

Protocolerrorcause (),
. 8.9.
, PROTOCOL_ERROR

.
, , ,
,
.
8.9
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11 - Chap 8.p65
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
230
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5.2
231
8.4
,
V5.2.
,
,
V5.1 V5.2
,
.
,
V5,
.
V5

. . ,
PORT_CONTROL COMMON_CONTROL,
, ,
. PORT_ CONTROL_ACK
COMMON_CONTROL_ACK .

V5 6.3 6
. , ,
ISDN.

, 3,
,
.

,
,
.
PORT_CONTROL PORT_ CONTROL_ACK
(Controlfunctionelement).
PORT_CONTROL
, ISDN ,
, ISDN:
, ,
.
.
, PORT_CONTROL: performancegrading
.
,
, ,
11 - Chap 8.p65
231
21.07.2005, 15:54
232
. ,
V5 .
,
, ISDN
ISDN ,
.
.
, ,
, AN/
PORT_CONTROL: blockrequest. LE/
PORT_CONTROL: block, , ,
, .
AN/PORT_CONTROL:
block .
AN/PORT_CONTROL: blockrequest
,
AN/PORT_CONTROL: block
.
,
,
.. . ,
PORT_CONTROL: block.
,
PORT_CONTROL: unblock.
,
PORT_CONTROL: block
AN/PORTCONTROL: blockrequest
PORT_CONTROL: unblock.
,
V5
ITUT X.731 ,

TMN.
.731 V5 ,
.
COMMON_CONTROL COMMON_CONTROL_ACK

(controlfunctionID).
,
, ,
.
COMMON_CONTROL: notreadyforreprovisioning (
) COMMON_CONTROL: cannotreprovision (
)
11 - Chap 8.p65
232
21.07.2005, 15:54
V5.2
233
Rejectioncause (). COMMON_CONTROL:

variantandinterfaceID ()
.

. ,
,
.
3 4 ,
ISDN D 16 /.
,

64 / V5.
,
Ds, ,
D
ISDN. LE/PORT_CON
TROL: Dchannelblock (D),
LE/PORT_CONTROL: Dchannel
unblock (D).
ISDN
. a
,
AN/PORT_CONTROL: activationinitiatedbyuser (a
). ,
LE/PORT_CONTROL: activateaccess (),

. ,
AN/PORT_CONTROL: access
activated (). a
, LE/
PORT_CONTROL: activateaccess.
a LE/PORT_CONT
ROL: deactivateaccess ().
a AN/PORT_CONTROL:
accessdeactivated ().
COMMON_CONTROL
V5, ,

.
COMMON_CONTROL:
, ,
, , ,
11 - Chap 8.p65
233
21.07.2005, 15:54
234
, ,
, ,
.
, ,

.
.
,
V5,
,
.
V5 ,
COMMON_CONTROL: restart.

COMMON_CONTROL: restartacknowledge.
, COMMON_CONTROL: restart COMMON_CONTROL: re
startacknowledge, ,
, , COMMON_CON
TROL_ACK: restart COMMON_CONTROL_ACK: restartacknowledge.
( 2
3) ,

. , ,

, .
,
,

.
PROTOCOL_ERROR
[83] ,

.
, , , .
11 - Chap 8.p65
234
21.07.2005, 15:54
9
X.25
.
, .
..
9.1

OSI. ,
, , ,
.25,
, , .
,
(OSI Open Systems Interconnec
tion), 1984
ISO
ITUT,
(),
.
OSI . 9.1.
OSI
, ,

, , ,
. , OSI,
(layers) ,
.

, . ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
12 - Chap 9.p65
235
21.07.2005, 15:54
236

,
,
.

. 9.1 OSI
1 ( )
,
,
.
( , BER)
1 .
2 ( )
(
), 1
.
2
, 1,

.
12 - Chap 9.p65
236
21.07.2005, 15:54
X.25
237
3 ( )
, ,
,
, (,
, ) .
4 ( )
( )
( )
,
,
.
, , , 3
.
5 ( )
( )
. ,
5: ,
.
6 ( )

. , , ASCII EBCDIC
.
7 ( ) ,

,
A B (. 9.1), ,
, OSI.
OSI,
.
, 13
(
, , )

. 47
,
.

,
, ,
/ .
, , N ( N
), ,
12 - Chap 9.p65
237
21.07.2005, 15:54
238
, .. ,
( N N).
N ,
(
,
).
entity,
.
, N ( N
, , , , N
) , N
(N+1).

,
. ,
,
.
,
(,
, ).
,

,
A B. (N+1) ,
(, A),
(N+1) ,
(, B). (N+1)
, B, , ,
. ,

, (peertopeer communication).

(N+1), A,
N A. (N+1) A
N ,
, (N+1)
B. N A
(N1) , , ,
(N2) ..,
1,
, A B.
1 B, ,
2
12 - Chap 9.p65
238
21.07.2005, 15:54
X.25
239
, 3 ..
,
(N+1) B.
, , .
(N+1) B A
N, (N1) .. B,
1 A , ,
A
B .
A ,
(N+1).
. 9.2, ,
,
.

(N+1)
(N+1)
(N+1)
N
N
. 9.2
(N)
(N)
. , (N),
(N)PDU
(protocol data units).
(N)PDU (N)
(N1) PDU
(N1)SDU (service data units),
(N1). (N1)
(N1)
12 - Chap 9.p65
239
21.07.2005, 15:54
240
(N1),
(N1)SDU (N1)PDU,
(N1)SDU (N1)
PCI (protocol control information). , (N1)PDU
(N2) ..
. 9.3.
(N)
(N)PDU
(N1)
(N1)SDU
(N)
(N-1)-PDU
(N1)PCI
(N1)
(N1)PDU
(N2)
. 9.3
9.2 .25
.25
OSI,
.
.25
.
() , ,
,
.
.25 DTE (Data
Terminal Equipment)
DCE (Data CircuitTerminating Equipment),
.
.25 6
1976 .,
1980 1984 . 80 .25
,
. ISDN,
3, 4 ,
.25.
X.25
LAPB (Link Access Protocol
12 - Chap 9.p65
240
21.07.2005, 15:54
X.25
241
Balanced),
.
, LAPB
,
2 (), ,
,
. ,
X.25, ,
, , ,
. ,
,
.
.25 ( 60
) ,

. X.25 ,
.
, , X.25
, ,
, Frame Relay ( ).
.75
X.25
.75
.75
X.25
X.25
PAD
.75
. 9.4
. 9.4 .25
.75
PAD,
(SNA, ..) .25.
X.25 ,
16. ..
12 - Chap 9.p65
241
21.07.2005, 15:54
242
X.75
. , X.75
,
.
, X.75
, X.25 ,
.
9.3 .25
.25 ,
OSI (. 9.5).
.25 DTE DCE.
.25 X21
X21.
,
HDLC (Highlevel Data Link Con
trol Procedure),
. .25
LAPB. ,
.
HDLC X25
. LAPB
DCE DTE.
( LAPD) . LAPB
3 .25, ,
,
ISDN. 3 .25
LAPD.
,
,
.
, .

.
.25 , . 9.6 [59].
/ 3 ,
. a 3
. 4

DTE, . .

( 16 ).
12 - Chap 9.p65
242
21.07.2005, 15:54
X.25
243
OSI

X.25
. 9.5 OSI .25

8
1
2
3
4
. 9.6 .25:
.25 OSI
, , .25
. .25
,
. DTE
4095 . ,
15 255 .
,
.
.
DTE DCE.
, DTE,
.

. ,

(Virtual
Call service, VC)
(Permanent Virtual Circuit service, PVC).
12 - Chap 9.p65
243
21.07.2005, 15:54
244
(virtual calls)
, ..
,
.
DTE, DE
.
X25 .
.
DCE
DCE, DTE,

. DTE
, DTE
, , DTE.
DTE
. ,
,
DTE ,
.
DTE, .
(permanent virtual circuit)
DTE
.
,
, , .
9.4 .25
.25 ,
,
.
.25
. ,
,
(MMSW) DX
200 Nokia.
.25
( ) .

().
:

IV
1913 [45].

12 - Chap 9.p65
244
21.07.2005, 15:54
X.25
245
13.03.92, ,
, ,
19 : Quis custodiet ipsos cus
todes? ( ?).
.25
, ISDN.
ISDN , .25
ISDN. .25 ISDN
31. ,

.25 ISDN (
ISDN).
,
Case A, ISDN .25
( )
.25. DTE .25
ISDN DCE .25
. ISDN
D
ISDN. D ISDN ,
DCE DTE
ISDN 3 .25.
.25.
Case
.25 ISDN. DTE
ISDN, ISDN
DCE .25.
ISDN.
ISDN
LAPB
, LAPB LAPD
D.
ISDN
.25,

,
. ISDN, 1988 .,
.25
Frame Relay,
.

.
12 - Chap 9.p65
245
21.07.2005, 15:54
12 - Chap 9.p65
246
21.07.2005, 15:54
10
, : ,
, ,
(.1, .411)
10.1 TCP/IP OSI

:
, , ,
, ,
.
, , , , ,
,
TCP/IP.
/IP

(ARPA)
Defense Data Network (DDN), AR
PANET MILNET.
,
, ,
. /IP
1982 ,
UNIX 4.2BSD.
/IP UNIX /IP
UNIX.
/IP
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol),
Ethernet /IP.
13 - Chap 10.p65
247
21.07.2005, 15:54
248
10
/IP
Sun NFS (Network File System)
.
,
, , /IP.
/IP
.
,
OSI
.

, ,
,
/IP.
.10.1, IP
OSI,
/IP
.

.25,
OSI.
OSI
TCP/IP

(SMTP)

(FTP)

(Telnet)
TP
4
UDP
IP
ARP
Ethernet
. 10.1 OSI /IP
13 - Chap 10.p65
248
21.07.2005, 15:54
249
OSI
CP/IP , ,
CP/IP
SI.
SI
,
, , , . ,
, .25
,
. ,
,
, ,

.
SI
.
,
(LOGIN)
. , ,
.

.

. , , ,

;
.
OSI

/IP, ,
.
CP/IP
SI, .10.1. ,
FTP,
, FTAM, CP/IP,
,
.400, OSI.
, ,
,
.

.
/IP OSI
13 - Chap 10.p65
249
21.07.2005, 15:54
250
10
.
,
,

. , ,
FTAM FTP .400 SMTP.
,

(transportservice bridge). ,
, OSI /IP
.
OSI, , /IP.

. TCP/IP , ,
100 ,
. TCP/IP
,
,

.
10.2 TCP
( Transmission Control Pro
tocol)
OSI, .

. ,
, ,
,
.
.
,
.
TCP, UDP,
, TCP ,
, UDP
.
IP,
X.25, ISDN Frame Relay.
10.7 FTP,
TELNET, NNTP .
PDU, .
PDU
. PDU,
13 - Chap 10.p65
250
21.07.2005, 15:54
251
TCP IP, .
PDU,
IP Ethernet. ,
, , UDP,
IP .

, . ,
.
,
,

,

.
, , .
,
, ,
. IP
, . ,

. ,
,
: Ethernet
, IP .
. 10.2.
(source port) (destina
tion port) .
(16 )
(16 )
(32 )
(32 )
C U A P R S F
(6 ) R C S S Y I
(4 )
G K H T N N
(16 )
(16 )
(16 )
()
()
. 10.2
, TCP
, ,
,
. ,
IP ,
13 - Chap 10.p65
251
21.07.2005, 15:54
252
10
.

16 , ,
TCP (, FTP, TELNET,
SMTP, POP3 ..). 0 255
, 255
.
,
TCP: FTP 20; FTP 21; TELNET 23;
SMTP 25; 42;
53; POP2 109.
(sequence number) 32
, .
TCP,
.
,
, .
(acknowledgement number)

.
(4 ) ,
TCP, .. 32
, .
, ,
TCP. URG
,
. (16
),
, , .
ACK
,
.
PSH .
,
. RST
. ,
, , ,
. SYN
, ,
,
. FIN ,
,
. (16 )
. ,
.
13 - Chap 10.p65
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, .
, .
(checksum) 16
, .
, IP
IP,
.
, ,
. , 32
.

.
OPEN
IP .
OPEN
, .

SYN ,
.
, FIN.
, , ,
, PUSH
. PUSH
,

.

,
.
, ,
.
10.3 UDP ICMP

UDP (user datagram protocol)

, .
TCP, UDP
, UDP ,
, .
,
,
13 - Chap 10.p65
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10

UDP. UDP ,

,
.
UDP .10.3
TP.

.
(source port) (destinaion port),
(length) (hecksum).
, , ,
(,
). , .
(16 )
(16 )
UDP (16 )
UPD (16 )
. 10.3 UDP
( ),
. 8.
UDP 16
16 ( ).
. ,

, ,
,
. ,
,
.

ICMP (Internet Control Message
Protocol). TCP UDP, ICMP IP
,
ICMP IP,
.
. 10.4 ICMP.
ICMP IP
(Options) (Padding), TOS=0, Protocol=1.
ICMP ,
, ICMP,
13 - Chap 10.p65
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255
, destination unreachable ( ).
13 .

(8 )
(8 )
UPD (16 )
. 10.4 ICMP
,
. ICMP

,
, PING (packet internetwork grou
per) TRACEROUTE,
.
ICMP
. ,
ICMP, , ,
. ,
ICMP IP,
, IP
.
10.4 IP
, IP
TCP. TCP
,

. ,
TCP, ,

IP. , ,

ICMP,
3 .
IP .10.5.
(version, 4 ) IP
IP, .
IP ,
IP, ,
. ,
IP,
13 - Chap 10.p65
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10
.
4 6. (IHL Internet Header Length, 4 )
IP 32 .
5.
IP
IP
IP ()
. 10.5 IP
(TOS Type of Service, 8 )

.
QoS (
). ,
,
,
, ,
,
.
: PPP , D
, T , R
.
, (
,
)
. D ,
.
. 1
.
,
. ,
( ),
,
.
.
R , ,

.
(tal Length, 16 ),
,
13 - Chap 10.p65
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257
, IP .

.
, ,
, 65 535 , . .
2(161) .
IP .
, , 576 . 576
,
, (64 )
( 512 ).
(Identification, 16 )
, ,
.

, , .
(flags) (fragmentation)
, ,
, IP
.

,
. 3 :
, ,
.
64 . .
(TTL Time to live) ,
,
.
1
,
.
,

.
, ,

ICMP.
(protocol, 8 ) ,
IP. , TCP/IP,
. 10.1
,
. ,
17. ..
13 - Chap 10.p65
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258
10
. (Header checksum, 16
)
.
, IP
. IP,
IP
.
IP .
10.1 ""
1
2
3
6
8
9
17
(ICMP)
(IGMP)
(GGP)
(TCP)
(EGP)
(IGP)
(UDP)
(,
), ,

. ,
IP, , .
, .
, IP
(padding), 32
.
IP IP
.

.
IP
, ,
,
IP.
, ,
,

.
, IP.
. ,

IP. ,
, ,

13 - Chap 10.p65
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259
. ,
, ..
.
,
. , IP,
.
IP, ,
. ,
, IP
.
3 SAP

(LLC).
IP, ,
Ethernet Token Ring. IP
(socket),
.
LLC
IP ,
.
(
IP)
( ).
UNIX
1960 .
,
IP .
, IP
2005 2010 . IP
, ,
, ,
[102].
,
2 .
IP (Iv4)
(IPng), Protocol ver
sion 6 (IPv6). IPv6 IP
128 32
IPv4,
296 . , IPv6

. (scope)
(multicast addressing)
(anycast address). IPv4,
.10.5,
13 - Chap 10.p65
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10
. ,
, ;

,
. IPv6

.
(version, 4 ) , 6.
(prior, 4 )

. 16
: 0 7 ,
, 8
15 ,
. ,
email, FTP, NFS, TELNET, Xinteractive.
8 ,
, 15
, .
IP
IP
. 10.6 IPv6
(flow label, 24 )
, ,
IPv6. ,
, 0
.
,
( ).

,
. 0, ,
.
1 FFFFFF. ,
,
. ,

,
. , ,

13 - Chap 10.p65
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261
, .
6 .
,
. ,

6 .
(payload length, 16 )
, .
0, 65535,
Jumbo Payload () HopbyHop
Options. IPv6
(total length) IPv4,
. (next header, 8
) ,
IPv6.
(protocol) IPv4
IP UDP.

, ,
IHL (Internet Header Lehgth). (hop
limit, 8 ) (time to live) IPv4.
1
, 0,
.
10.5
,
TCP/IP , IP
,
, .
IP ,
.
/IP
, , Ethernet. Ethernet
Xerox 1970
,

, ,
. Ethernet
.
/IP To
ken Ring LAN, WAN,
.25.
13 - Chap 10.p65
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10
IP ,
(,
) ,
.
SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol).
(SLIP)
.
, TCP/IP ,
.
SLIP ,
, . ,
.
SLIP IP (
, IP)
.
: END=192 ESC=219. SLIP
END.
. END,
ESC 220.
, ESC,
ESC 221.
END. PPP (PointtoPoint Protocol)
SLIP,
.
PPP HDLC ,
IP.
PPP LCP.
10.6 TCP/IP
, 10.1,
TCP/IP ,
, .

EGP, BGP, UGRP, OSPF, ARP
RARP CIDR.
,
FTP, TELNET NNTP.
, , ,
,
.
,
. ,
, (SMTP, POP3, IMAP4),
13 - Chap 10.p65
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NNTP, HTTP World

Wide Web. . 10.1 , /IP

TELNET, NFS,
SNMP,
RPC .
TELNET
,
. TELNET
NVT (Network Virtual
Terminal). TELNET ;
,
NVT, ( TELNET)

, ,
.
NFS (Network File System)
(
, )
. NFS
NFS,
,
,
. NFS, , UDP,
,
.
NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol)
,
,
UseNet ( ).
HTTP
World Wide Web (WWW) ,
WWW,
.

SNMP (Simple Network Management protocol)
,
.
10.7 TCP/IP
, ,
, , , ,
,
13 - Chap 10.p65
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264
10
, ,
.
,
,

IP , ,
,
IP.
,
, 10
, ,
.
,
, ,
6 .

ATM,
xDSL, 2
.

over TCP/IP.
,
7. ,
over TCP/IP
7
, .

,
. , ,
.
, over TCP/IP
IP INAP MAP.

.

, lia tempora, alia mores
, .

.
,
[105],
IP [106],
IP [107] .
13 - Chap 10.p65
264
21.07.2005, 15:54
11
,
11.1

.
SNT,
SNT7531, SNTlite, SNTsmart ,
,
1 ,
2 .
, ,

ANT5 (Access Netwrk Tester),
SNT7531 5 ,
V5.
7, .323 DSS1,

. 11.1 SNT.
14 - Chap 11.p65
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11
SNT
, ,
,
,
V5, DSS1, .25 ( ), 7, R1.5, H.323,
MGCP, MEGACO/H.248, SIP, SIPT .
DSS1, QSIG
V5. V5
45. 6896, 19.07.1996 .
Q.511, Q.512 Q.513,

() [46].
6, V5
: 16, 15, 31.
SNT
. ISDN V.5,
ISDN, 8
..
. 11.1. SNT7531 SNTlite

.

.

/ ASCII .

.
14 - Chap 11.p65
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2B+D
14 - Chap 11.p65
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V5
V5
SN
. 11.2. SNT
WLL
,
267
268
11

DSS1 V5.
SNT V5
. 11.2,
, .
, .11.3 SNT
PRI BRI
DSS1.
ATC ISDN
BRI (DSS1)
PRI (DSS1,QSIG)
BRI (DSS1)
PRI (DSS1)
PRI (DSS1)
ATC ISDN
SNT
. 11.3. SNT
14 - Chap 11.p65
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11.2

xDSL, , .

ISDN, V5, IP
. ,
V5,
, .11.4 . 11.5.

,
V5.1 V5.2. ,

,

1 V5.2,
SIP, MGCP, MEGACO/H.248.

,
BroadAccess (. 11.4) V5.2
, ,
.

,
VoD (VideoonDemand)
.

[110],

V5overTDM SIPoverIP (.11.5),
, ,

,
Softswitch CISCO . ,
,
,
.11.5.
14 - Chap 11.p65
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14 - Chap 11.p65
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21.07.2005, 15:54
2 : , BRI,
BroardAccess
(RU)
PDH, SDH, ATM
ATC
2, BRI
BroardAccess
(RU)
LAN
IP Router
G.703
ADSL modem:
10BaseT 8MB/s
2, BRI,
E1: 2BCK, BRI... Optical Modem:
E1 G.703
:
" " HDSL
" " PDH SDH
:
PDH, SDH, ATM
BRI, PRI
E1, FE1
BroardAccess
(RU)
E1: 2BCK, V5.1, V5.2
FAX
. 11.4 BroadAccess
IP Router
Internet
:

ISDN
270
11
271
POTS
a/b
E1
V5.x, PRI
ISDN BRI
S
NT
POTS 1
SHDSL
IADA
POTS 8
SHDSL
IADD
10BaseT
SHDSL
IADE
IP
PRI
10BaseT
10BaseT
10BaseT
. 11.5.
, ,
,
. NGN
(, Web)

, .
,
,
.
(DSS1, QSIG .)
. . 11.1
,
DSS1.
14 - Chap 11.p65
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272
11
11.1. DSS1
Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise
""
/1339
Alcatel OmniPCX Office
""
/1293
AlcatelOmniPCX4400
Alcatel Business Systems
/1251
ANS
" "
/1344
Avaya Definity
Avaya
/1324
Avaya Definity
Avaya
/1359
Avaya IP Office
Avaya
/1331,
/1348
/1310
/1302
/1345
, K,
2 , BRI, PRI,
( H.323, SIP)
2 , BRI, PRI
E1 (2048 /c) 2K,
PRI, 3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
E1 (2048 /c) 2K,
PRI 3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI,
3 , Ethernet
10/100 BaseT ( H.323, SIP)
2 , BRI, PRI,
( H.323), X.21, V.35, V.24
2 , BRI, PRI
E1 (2048 /c) 2K,
PRI3
2 , BRI, PRI,
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
BusinessPhone
Ericsson Enterprise AB
Coral
Tadiran Telecommunications
DCS
Ericsson Business Network AB
DRX4
""
/1312
ELTA200D
ELTAR
/1333
Harris 2020
RPK Enterprises Inc
/1298
Hicom 300E
"K"
/1232
HICOM300H
Siemens AG
"K"
/1269
/1328
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
HiPath3000
Siemens AG
/1315,
/1342
2 , BRI, PRI,
( H.323)
/1341
2 , BRI, PRI
/1336
/1311
/1274
/1317
KAREL DS200s
LDK100
LDK300
"
"
Karel Electronik
LG Electronics Inc
LG Electronics Inc
MD110
Ericsson Enterprise AB
/1347
Meridian1
Nortel Networks
/1288
Integral
NEAX 2000/2400
NEC Corporation
/1306
NEAX 2400/7400
NEC Corporation
NEC Infrontia Corporation
(Nitsuko Corporation)
/1305
2 , BRI
2 , BRI, PRI
2 , PRI
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI, Ethernet
10/100 BaseT ( H.323)
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
/1292
2 , PRI
NITSUKO DXZ600
StarexCS
LG Electronics, Inc
OpenCom
DeTeWe
14 - Chap 11.p65
272
/1258
/1327
/1286,
/1332
E1 (2048 /c) 2K , PRI

2 , BRI, PRI
21.07.2005, 15:54
273
11.1 ()
Panasonic KXTDA100RU,
Panasonic KXTDA200RU
SI2000SI2000,
SI2000 320
Teltronics 2020
Teltronics Inc.
Matsushita Electric Industrial

IskraTel
/1334
/1155
/1329
/1295
, K,
2 , BRI, PRI,
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
E1 (2048 /c) 2K,
PRI 3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
Varix Content 840/R
" "
/1335
1024
"K "
/1289
""
/1318
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K
SIA VEFKTR,
"",
"K",
"",
"

/1233
/1234
/1236
/1237
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E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI

3
"2001"
/1326,
/1330
2 , PRI
K
" K"
/1325
100/140
""
/1309
200
""
/1297
DX500
""
/1250
D4000
" "
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/1316
""
/1313
""
""
/1291
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""
/1276
""
/1301
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI

3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3/4
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
4
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3/4/6
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
E1 (2048 /c) 2K, PRI
3
DSS1

,
.
,
[107] [111].

DSS1 , ,
.
18. ..
14 - Chap 11.p65
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274
11
11.3

11 .

,
. , ,
WLL
VSM ,

V5.
CSM
2 DSS1,
ISDN DSS1.

, , 11.2
.

, .
,
VSM.
11.2
ISM
USM
CSM
RSM
SM
VSM
,
DSS1
K7, MTP,
ISUPR
E1 c
2K
,
DSS1
,
DSS1
K7, ,
ISUPR
.2
K7,
.1
.3,4
MTP, ISUPR
.10
.1
E1 c
.1
.10
2K
.4
.1
,
.2
.4
DSS1
.3,4
.2
.1
.3,4
.7
""
.2
.25
.2
.3,4
()
.9
.1
.2
V5
.10
.68
1 2
,
, , 7 DSS1.
,
, DSS1
, 7
.
14 - Chap 11.p65
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275

7 DSS1
ISM,
.
10
ISUPR,
,
, .

,
.
,
,
.
.
ISM
: ,
3 DSS1 ISUPR 7.

,

.
,
,

. .
,
, .
,
, .

, .
,
,
.
,
2 ,
SDL MSC [55]. MSC
7 DSS1
.11.6 11.7.
3 DSS1
7 ,
DSS1
ISUPR.
14 - Chap 11.p65
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276
11

DSS1 ISUP
R,
.

. 11.6 11.7 :
.
DSS1; .
,
.
, ..

.
SETUP,
.
SETUP ,
. ISUP
IAM ,
CALL PROCEEDING,
, .
IAM
,
. , IAM
, ,
IAM, ,
,
, ,
, SETUP,
ADRESSCOMPLETE,
,
.
SETUP
CALL PROCEEDING,
, .
, .
,
(.. ),
ALERTING. ,
, CALL PROGRESS
, , ,
CALL PROGRESS . ,
, ALERT
ING. (,
), CONNECT,
CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE .
14 - Chap 11.p65
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277
.
,
DISCONNECT. ,
RELEASE .
RELEASE COMPLETE,
RELEASE . RE
LEASE, DISCONNECT,
RELEASE COMPLETE. , ,
RELEASE ATC
RELEASE COMPLETE.
.11.6.
(.11.7).
(..
SETUP IAM),
(.. SETUP
IAM) .
,
DSS1 .
DSS1 SETUP,

. DSS1 ,
(setup_indication)
.
, ,
. ,
DSS1 proceeding_request,
CALL PROCEEDING .
, ,
,
ISUP IAM
setup_request.
ISUP IAM
.

, ,
.
ISUP
ACM,
proceeding_indication, ,
, , .

,
, .
14 - Chap 11.p65
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21.07.2005, 15:54
14 - Chap 11.p65
278
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
SETUP
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
ANSWER
CALL PROGRESS
ADDRESS COMPLETE
IAM
IAM
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
ANSWER
CALL PROGRESS
ADDRESS COMPLETE
SETUP
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
. 11.6
278
11
21.07.2005, 15:54
279
, , ,
,
, .
ISUP
CALL PROGRESS, , .

alerting_indication, ,
, ,
. DSS1
alerting_request,
ALERTING,
.
, ISUP
ANSWER.

setup_confirmation,

setup_responce DSS1,
CONNECT .
CONNECT ,
. .
DSS1
, , , DIS
CONNECT DSS1 . DIS
CONNECT
disconnect_ indication.

. , ISUP
release_request
, ,
RELEASE . ,

. ,
, ,
DSS1 release_request,
RELEASE
DSS1 .
,
DSS1 ISUP
release_confirmation.
DSS1
, ,

.
14 - Chap 11.p65
279
21.07.2005, 15:54
14 - Chap 11.p65
280
21.07.2005, 15:54
Release_confirmation
Release_request
Setup_confirmation
Alerting_indication
IAM
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
ANSWER ()
CALL PROGRESS
ADDRESS COMPLETE
ISUP
Proceeding_indication
Setup_request
. 11.7.
Release_confirmation
Release_request
Disconnect_indication
Setup_response
Alerting_request
Proceeding_request
Setup_indication
RELEASE COMPLETE
RELEASE
DISCONNECT
CONNECT
ALERTING
CALL PROCEEDING
SETUP
DSS1
DSS1
280
11
281

(,
).
VSM
(.11.8),
V5 DSS1, [109].
V5.2
DSS1
1
VSM
1 ... 3
. 11.8. V5DSS1

:
, . ,
3.

,
3.
.
.
, ,
VB5, ATM, BISDN, ADSL,
.
.
,
,

.
:
, .
14 - Chap 11.p65
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21.07.2005, 15:54

1. .., .., .., ..
.
.: , 1971.
2. ..
. .: , 1958.
3. .. . .:
, 1956.
4. .. ISDN FRAME RELAY:
. .: , 1999.
5. . SNMPV3// , 1998. 12.
6. .., .., .. .
. . .: , 1987.
7. . : , , . .: ,
1990.
8. . . , ,
: . . .: , 1991.
9. .. . .:
, 1953.
10. .., .., .., ..,
.. . .:
, 1995.
11. .. 90//
, 1993. 9.
12. .., ..
. .: , 1965.
13. .. . 3 ., . .
.: , 2001. .1.
14. 1849078. . .
15. 2555482.
. ,
.
16. 715385. .
17. ., . . . :
. . ..
, 1993.
18. . : . . . . /
. . . .: , 1995.
15 - Literature.p65
282
21.07.2005, 15:54
283
19. ..
. III .
(ICINAS),
, 1994.
20. . : ,
. .: , 1989.
21. .., ..
. .: , 1993.
22. .., .. ISDN //
, 1999. 1.
23. .. . .: ,
1986.
24. ., . ., ., .
. . ./ . .. . .:
, 1982.
25. .., ..
. .: , 1972.
26. .., .., ..
.
, . .: , 1993. .42.
27. . Internet. ., BHV, 1998.
28. . :
: . ./ . .. . .: , 1982.
29. . : . ./
. .. . .: , 1979.
30. .., .. . .:
, 1998.
31. .., ..
//, 11, 1995
32. .. IP/IPX. .:
, 1998.
33. .., .. .
.: , 1982.
34. .. 47
. .: , 1953.
35. ..
. .: , 1979.
36. .., ..
. .: , 1976.
15 - Literature.p65
283
21.07.2005, 15:54
284
37. .., .., ..

. .: , 1987.
38. . : . . .:
, 1996.
39. .. . 2
., . . .: , 1983.
40. 45.5495.
.
.
41. .. , , . .:
, 1995.
42. . .: 1991.
43. .., .., ..
, . .: , 1998.
44. . ISDN// ,
1996. 7.
45. .., .. 16: .
.: , 1983.
46.
(). M.: , 1988.
47. ., .
: . . ... .: , 1998.
48. .., ..
. .: , 1990.
49. .. : //
: , 1999.
50. .. . :
, 1994.
51. . IPV6: .//
, 1998. 12.
52. : / .. , ..
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00

Access Network Protocols. Volume 2. 3d edition. SPb.BHV,

Scientific and technical edition

Copyright Boris Goldstein 2005

5 QSIG ................................................. 127

8 V5.2 ........................... 215

9 X.25 .................................................. 235

0,4 0,2 0,4

0,4 0,2 0,4

"" (busy station)

"" (network congestion)

1400, 2060, 2450

900 , 1400 , 1800 , 

. 1.18 SDL SUBLOC

. 1.21 SDL SUBLIC

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 70

. 2.3 S ISO 8877

H0, 1920 /c, 

SDSL (Singleline Digital Subscriber Line) 

. 2.11 : () DSL ISDN; () HDSL; () ADSL

. 3.1 DSS1 ISUP:

. 3.6 SDL 1 DSS1 (1 3)

. 3.6 SDL 1 DSS1 (2 3)

. 3.6 SDL 1 DSS1 (3 3)

EA (Extended address bit)

I [C/R=0, P=0, N(R), N(S)]

I [C/R=0, P=0, N(S)=M, N(R)]

RNR [C/R=1, P=0, N(R)]

. 4.2 " "

. 4.6 " "

. 4.8 " "

(calling party number)

(called party number)

INFO (called party num.)

INFO (called party num.)

SETUP ACK (chan.id)

SETUP (bcap, chan.id)

ES 300 237/238, ETS 300 256/257, ES 300 266/267 

ETS 300 239  QSIG

ETS 300 402

6.2 V5.1 V5.2

ETS 300 125, Q.920, Q.921

(Pulsed normal polarity)

(Impedance marker reset)

P. 7.8 "" (Cause)

. 7.9 ESTABLISH ESTABLISH_

SIGNAL PROTOCOL_ PARAME

. 7.12 SDL PANS (1 5)

. 7.12 SDL PANS (2 5)

PATH ABORT REQUEST

PATH ABORT REQUEST

. 7.12 SDL PANS (3 5)

PATH ABORT REQUEST

. 7.12 SDL PANS (4 5)

. 7.12 SDL PANS

S(S), S(A), S(R)

S(S), S(A), S(R)

. 7.14 SDL PLES

. 7.14 SDL PLES (2 3)

. 7.14 SDL PLES

S(A) S(S), Tt . S(A)

Digit ack.req.ind (0),

Pulse type=Reversed polarity,

UPTS31 UPTS30 UPTS29 UPTS28 UPTS27 UPTS26 UPTS25 UPTS24 8

Access Network Protocols. Volume 2. 3d edition. SPb.BHV,

"" (network congestion)

900 , 1400 , 1800 ,

. 1.21 SDL SUBLIC

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 70

. 2.3 S ISO 8877

H0, 1920 /c,

SDSL (Singleline Digital Subscriber Line)

. 3.1 DSS1 ISUP:

. 3.6 SDL 1 DSS1 (1 3)

. 3.6 SDL 1 DSS1 (2 3)

. 3.6 SDL 1 DSS1 (3 3)

ES 300 237/238, ETS 300 256/257, ES 300 266/267

ETS 300 239 QSIG

SIGNAL PROTOCOL_ PARAME

. 7.12 SDL PANS (1 5)

. 7.12 SDL PANS (2 5)

. 7.12 SDL PANS (3 5)

. 7.12 SDL PANS (4 5)

. 7.12 SDL PANS

. 7.14 SDL PLES

. 7.14 SDL PLES (2 3)

. 7.14 SDL PLES

Rejectioncause (). COMMON_CONTROL:

(TOS Type of Service, 8 )

. 11.1. SNT7531 SNTlite

94. ITUT Recommendation Q.932, Generic Procedures for the Control of