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Un perifrico mixto es aqul que puede cumplir funciones tanto de entrada como
de salida; el ejemplo ms tpico es el disco rgido (ya que en l se lee y se graba
informacin y datos).
HADWARE
Hardware refers to all physical parts of a computer system; its components are:
electrical, electronic, electromechanical and mecnicos.1 are cables, cabinets or
boxes, peripherals of all kinds and any other physical element involved; contrary,
the software is intangible and is called software.
The term is proper English, a Spanish translation has no meaning chord, for this
reason it has been adopted as it is and sounds; the Royal Spanish Academy
defines it as "Set of components that make up the material part of a computer" 2
The term, even the most common, not only applies to computers; likewise, also a
robot, a mobile phone, a camera, a media player or any other electronic hardware
that processes data have (and software) .3 4 history of computer hardware can be
classified into four generations, each characterized by a major technological
change. A first boundary could be drawn between basic hardware, strictly
necessary for the normal operation of equipment, and complementary, which
performs specific functions.
A computer system consists of a central processing unit (CPU or CPU) responsible
for processing data, one or more input devices, which allow the entry of information
and one or more output devices, which allow to output (usually visual or auditory
form) to the processed data. Its abbreviation is Hw.
CLASSIFICATION OF HARDWARE
Motorola 68HC11 microcontroller and support chips that could form the hardware
of an industrial electronic equipment.
One way of classifying the hardware is in two categories: on the one hand, the
basic, which covers all essential components necessary to provide the minimum
functionality to a computer; and on the other hand, the complementary hardware,
which, as its name suggests, is used to perform specific functions (beyond the
basic), not strictly necessary for the operation of the computer.
You need a data input means, the central processing unit, RAM, output means and
data storage media constitute the basic hardware.
The means of input and output data strictly necessary depending on the
application: from the point of view of a common user should have at least a
keyboard and a monitor for input and output information, respectively; but it does
not mean that there can be a computer (for example controlling a process) which is
not necessary keyboard and monitor; well you can enter information and draw their
processed data, for example, through a plate acquisition / output data.
Computers are electronic devices capable of interpreting and executing
programmed and stored in its memory instructions; basically consist of arithmeticlogic and input / salida.9 operations inputs (data) are received, they are processed
and stored (processing), and finally outputs (processing results) are produced.
Therefore the entire computer system has at least components and hardware
devices dedicated to one of the above functions, namely 10:
1. Processing: central processing unit
2. Storage: Memories
and scanners connect to ports on the outside of the machine. Other devices known
as PC Cards that connect only to PC Card slots type on laptops.