Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
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International
Lower Secondary
Curriculum
English
Contents
Paper LEH01
Sample Assessment Material
20
Other names
Edexcel International
Lower Secondary
Curriculum
Centre Number
Candidate Number
English
Year 9
Paper Reference
LEH01/01
Total Marks
Instructions
Information
Advice
S44218A
2013 Pearson Education Ltd.
*S44218A0116*
Turn over
1/
SECTION A
Answer ALL questions.
Some questions need to be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind, put a
line through the box and then put a cross in another box .
Both texts are about how the human brain deals with fear.
Read Text 1 and answer the questions which follow.
Text 1: The Human Brain
Believe it or not, our brain is made up of three different brains, each part
formed at different times in our past.
The reptilian brain is the primitive survival brain, and capable of only a few
basic responses such as being aggressive and on the defensive. It is not
a conscious part of our brain, so controls the things we do automatically
such as when we jump at a loud noise before we actually understand what
is happening. This type of immediate and automatic response is called
fight or flight.
The limbic system is the mid part of the brain. It is one we share with
mammals and is more sophisticated than the reptilian brain. Basically, it lets
information in through the senses using a structure called the thalamus. If
the thalamus believes what is happening is a threat, it bypasses the thinking
part of the brain and sends information (in 1000th of a second) to the
amygdyla a small structure which processes emotions such as fear, anger
and pleasure. On receiving a message from the thalamus, it works like an
emotional alarm system, but with no siren just the alarm! Muscles tighten,
the mouth becomes dry, adrenalin pumps into the body, pores open to
release sweat and lungs expand so there is more oxygen. The heart begins
to race and you feel either fear or anger as the body prepares to flee or
fight for your life.
The newest part of the brain is called the neocortex or new brain. It is
the largest of the three brains and makes up five sixths of the entire brain.
This is the clever thinking part of the brain and can think logically. It
sorts information, decides what things mean, uses language, does sums,
understands science, thinks about who we are in the universe. It is what we
relate to as the mind our essential identity.
*S44218A0216*
10
15
20
25
in one box.
A reptilian
B limbic
C neocortex
(Total for Question 1 = 1 mark)
2 Which word at the beginning of a sentence in paragraph 3, lines 9 to 20, suggests to
the reader that what is going to be explained to them is straightforward?
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False
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*S44218A0316*
Sample Assessment Material
Turn over
in one box.
to show it is a title
(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)
6 Explain how the language used in the sentence below shows that the neocortex is an
active brain.
sorts information, decides what things mean, uses language, does sums, understands
science, thinks about who we are in the universe.
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in one box.
*S44218A0416*
Sample Assessment Material
Read Text 2 Have you ever been afraid? and answer the questions which follow.
Text 2 Have you ever been afraid?
Have you ever been afraid? Maybe thunder and lightning make your heart
beat faster? Or maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher announces
a quiz, or your palms sweat when you speak in front of the class, or get
butterflies in your stomach before you perform in a school play? Everyone
gets scared sometimes. Its natural.
The bodys reaction to fear is called the fight or flight response. And people
have had it since the beginning of time. Imagine youre living 100,000 years
ago and you come face to face with a hungry saber-toothed tiger. You
have two choices:
Run for it (thats flight)
10
OR
Pick up your club and battle the tiger (thats fight).
There is a final choice to be eaten but that doesnt seem like such a good
one!
When its fight or flight, you wont feel like yourself! You could get a feeling
of tightness in your chest or a stomach ache. Sometimes anxiety can
interfere with things you need to do, like learning and sleeping. For some
kids, feelings of anxiety or worry can happen anytime. For others, they
might occur only at certain times, like when theyre leaving their home or
family to go somewhere.
15
20
25
Take exercise. Research has proved that the hormones released into
the bloodstream during exercise and during anxiety are the same.
The difference is that during exercise, these hormones are utilised
and not stored up in the blood. If you exercise, you can slow down
stress related hormones such as adrenalin.
30
Youve just got to remember that everyone has fear; its how we deal with it
that matters. . .
*S44218A0516*
Sample Assessment Material
Turn over
sleeping
being hungry
a dry mouth
Rhetorical question
Personal pronoun
If you exercise
Apostrophe for
missing letters
(contraction)
How it engages
Engages directly to the reader
talks to them.
(1)
(b) Which word means too much of ?
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(1)
(Total for Question 10 = 2 marks)
*S44218A0616*
Sample Assessment Material
11 Lines 1 to 20 explain what happens when you are frightened. What is the purpose of
the rest of the text?
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*S44218A0716*
Sample Assessment Material
Turn over
Read Text 3, A Journey Through the Human Heart, and answer the questions which
follow.
Text 3, A Journey Through the Human Heart
The writer is on a hurried visit to a Natural Science museum to see an
exhibition called A Journey Through the Human Heart, when she comes
across an elderly teacher standing with a snake round her neck. This is so
her class can see there is nothing to be afraid of. The snake is harmless. The
writer approaches the elderly teacher and her class.
10
15
I could see her defeat and helplessness. The attendant seemed unaware, as
if his perception had grown a reptilian covering.
See, Miss Aitchesons touching the snake. Her fingers recoiled. She touched
it again.
See, shes not afraid. Miss Aitcheson can stand there with a beautiful snake
around her neck and touch it and stroke it and not be afraid.
20
The faces of the children were full of admiration for the teachers bravery,
and yet there was a cruelly persistent tension; they were waiting, waiting...
We have to learn to love snakes, the attendant said. Would someone like to
come out and stroke teachers snake?
25
Silence.
One shamefaced boy came forward. He stood petrified in front of the
teacher.
Touch it, the attendant urged. Its a friendly snake. Teachers wearing it
round her neck, and shes not afraid.
10
*S44218A0816*
Sample Assessment Material
30
The boy darted his hand forward, rested it lightly on the snake, and
immediately withdrew his hand. Then he ran back to his seat. The children
shrieked with delight.
Grownups are not afraid of them, but we can understand that when youre
small you might be afraid, and thats why we want you to learn to love them.
Who else is going to be brave enough to touch teachers snake?
35
40
45
(1)
(b) Which phrase in the extract suggests the behaviour of the attendant is bullying?
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(1)
(Total for Question 16 = 2 marks)
Edexcel International Lower
Secondary Curriculum
*S44218A0916*
Sample Assessment Material
11
Turn over
17 What stops the teacher from removing the snake? Put a cross
in one box.
shook violently
trembled
recoiled
drew back
shuddered
(Total for Question 19 = 1 mark)
10
12
*S44218A01016*
20 The faces of the children were full of admiration for the teachers bravery, and yet
there was a cruelly persistent tension; they were waiting, waiting...
What were they waiting for?
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in two boxes.
in one box.
A laugh
B smile
C dance
D clap
(Total for Question 22 = 1 mark)
23 What did Miss Aitcheson do when the snake moved?
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*S44218A01116*
Sample Assessment Material
11
13
Turn over
25 The writer finishes the story referring to the event as a small piece of torture. Find a
quotation which shows she had thought this before.
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12
14
*S44218A01216*
SECTION B
Grammar and punctuation
Answer ALL questions
27 Insert a colon in the sentence.
The following items can be found at the museum stuffed animals, old pots
and coins, paintings and sculptures.
(Total for Question 27 = 1 mark)
28 Insert a semi colon in the sentence
I like museums I also like art galleries.
(Total for Question 28 = 1 mark)
29 Insert the correct prepositions in the sentences below.
(a)
.......................... . . . . . . . . .
(1)
(b) Some people are afraid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... snakes, although there is no real reason
........................... . . . . . . . .
it.
(2)
(Total for Question 29 = 3 marks)
*S44218A01316*
Sample Assessment Material
13
15
Turn over
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(1)
(b) Make up your own sentence using the clause sobbing loudly. Remember to use
commas.
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(1)
(c) There are three errors in the sentences below. Write these sentences out
correctly.
I shaked with fear. What was happening? Nervous, I looked around. If only I had
bring my friend with me!
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(3)
(Total for Question 30 = 5 marks)
TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 10 MARkS
14
16
*S44218A01416*
SECTION C
Writing
31 Imagine that you and a friend have decided to explore an old deserted house near
where you live.
Carry on with the writing below, so that you build up tension and interest for the
reader. Finish on a really exciting point, so that your reader wonders what is going to
happen next!
As we neared the deserted house, I suddenly felt very scared. Very scared, indeed. The
night was pitch black, the only light a faint beam in the distance. We both shivered as
another gust of thin wind blew through us. What lay ahead of us? Slowly, we walked
towards the house...
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*S44218A01516*
Sample Assessment Material
15
17
Turn over
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18
*S44218A01616*
19
20
All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the
first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their
perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners
should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the
mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the
candidates response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles
by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.
When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme
to a candidates response, the team leader must be consulted.
Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it
with an alternative response.
Section A
Question
Number
1
Answer
Mark
A = reptilian
Question
Number
2
Answer
Mark
Basically
Question
Number
3
Answer
Mark
2
True
The thalamus is one
of our senses.
The amygdyla
processes emotions.
The thalamus decides
what is threatening.
The amygdyla is a
large structure.
False
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
21
22
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
Award 1 mark for any appropriate explanation which says there are
lots of active words/verbs/doing words in the sentence.
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
A dry mouth
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
1
1
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
10(a)
lacking
10(b)
excessive
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
11
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
12
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
13
23
24
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
14
3/three
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
15
Accept either:
Grass snake
Common grass snake
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
16(a)
Persisted
16(b)
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
17
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
18
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
19
Drew back
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
20
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
21
1
1
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
22
A = laugh
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
23
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
24
One mark for each of the following (or words to that effect)
nursed the snake
left Miss Aitchison sitting alone
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
25
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
26
25
Section B
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
27
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
28
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
29 (a)
Since (1)
29 (b)
of (1)
for (1)
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
30 (a)
Award 1 mark for the embedded clause, who was very afraid used
appropriately. Commas should be used as required to merit the
award of 1 mark.
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
30(b)
Question
Number
Answer
Mark
30(c)
26
Section C
Question
Number
Indicative content
31
27
1-3
4-5
6-8
9-10
11-12
28
2-3
4-5
6-7
29
30