Hardware Lte Huawei 150814054659 Lva1 App6892

Security Level:
LTE for Claro

www.huawei.com
Jan Berglund
Wireless Marketing Director
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Contents
Spectrum usage for Claro
LTE in a SRAN perspective
Interworking
Page 2
Proposed Claro spectrum layout

LTE Data Overlay
LTE Capacity Layer
AWS B4: 20MHz Urban LTE Capacity
LTE AWS
LTE
APT700
APT700 : X MHz LTE Coverage
Smartphone
Capacity
Legacy voice capacity layer and new data capacity

G1900
GU1900
1900MHz: 17.5MHz GSM -> 5+5U + 7.5G
Smartphone
Coverage
3G Coverage Layer
850MHz: 5 +5 MHz UMTS
Voice Capacity
U850
Indoor coverage layer
850MHz: 2.5MHz GSM
2013
Voice Coverage
G850
2014
2015
2015
Page 3Page
Contents
Interworking
Page 4
SingleRAN Broad Hardware Pipe

Solution
Page 5
BBU
RF
Cabinet
Controller
SingleBBU and CloudBB Evolution

SRAN8.0
Concurrent
MPT
Before
Separated
MPT
SRAN8.0
Near Future
Concurrent
BBP
BBU Stack
General Hardware
Coming
Centralized
maintenance
Near Future
BBU Pooling
Cloud BB
Pool for capacity

gain and sharing
UBBP(GUL)
CloudBB
UMPT(GUL)
WBBP
Open API
30%+ capacity improving

30%+ OPEX saving
QOE enhancing
LBBP
UMPT( GUL)
WBBP
GTMU
UMPT( U)
LBBP
UMPT( L)
SingleBBU, not Just Co-BBU
Evolve to CloudBB Step by Step
5B3M in One BBU

From MPT Concurrent to BBP Concurrent
BBU Capability Double Every Year

BBU Architecture Evolution Matching BBU Growth
Page 6
SingleBBU Architecture from SRAN8.0

SRAN 6.0/SRAN7.0
SingleRAN
GTMU
LMPT
WBBP
LBBP
SingleRAN
Controller
SingleOM
in OSS
Separate
OAM
interface
Single OAM
interface
GUL
Dedicated
HW for each
RAT
UMPT
GBBP
WBBP
LBBP
UMPT GUL Concurrent , Making Separated G/U/L OM to SingleOM

Cabinet
GUL
WMPT
RF
SRAN8.0
SingleRAN
in OSS
BBU
Page 7
Common
HW for
each RAT
SingleRAN Common BBU Benifits Single Operation

From One Team to One Knowledge
Common Hardware test instance
-80%
GSM
UMTS
LTE
2
0
UMTS
LTE
Common part (iRAT part)
Common Hardware
GSM
Common part (Single RAT)
MML Commands (x1000)
-40%
0.8
SingleRAN 3 brains(~2013)
SingleRAN(With
SingleOM)
RAT related
0.6
0.4
GSM
UMTS
LTE
0.2
0
NodeB
4
Common Hardware
eNodeB
GBTS
SingleRAN( with
SingleOM)
Integration Parameters (x1000)
-40%
3
2
SingleRAN 1 brain (2013~)
1
0
NodeB
eNodeB
GBTS
SingleRAN(with
SingleOM)
Page 8
BBU
RF
Cabinet
Controller
UMPT Evolution and Specification

UMPT Specification & Capacity
UMPT Evolution
4E1/T1
2FE/GE
GUL
Same Hardware
for UMTS and LTE
Concurrent
Dynamically
Signaling Sharing
In-house Chipset
Hardware Ready for

GUL Concurrent
evolution
Before
SRAN7.0
SRAN8.0
G: 60 TRX(IP)
U: 170 CNBAP/s
L: 30 CAPs
Now
G: 72 TRX;
U: 1500 CNBAPs
L: 120 CAPs
GUL(Typical Concurrent ):
18 TRX+1000CNBAPS+30CAPS
Page 9
BBU
RF
Cabinet
Controller
Blade RRU, Designed for Multi-band and Multi-RAT Scalability
Scenario 1:
Band X
Sector 1
Scenario 2:
Band X + Y
Or Sector 1 + 2
Scenario 3:
Band X + Y + Z
Or Sector 1 + 2 + 3
Blade RRU
Unique Seamless Assembly
One Box
Multi-band, Multi-RAT and
Multi-sector Scalability
Smallest & Fastest

12L/14KG
Industrys most lightweight

macro RRU, three modules
installed under 5 minutes
Best-in-class RF Performance
Up to10W/L Power Density
Up to 60MHz IBW
30% Less Power Consumption
Page 10
Software Defined Equipment
Blade RRU Flexible Installation

Blade RRU Clean Site
6 Boxes
36L
2 Boxes
66% Box saved per site

50% Workload saved for cable
50% Wind resistance reduction
Dielectric duplexer
50%
Highest Power Efficiency
One Chip for

All Digital Functions
Decrease 30%
Power Consumption
4 Cables
12 Cables
Blade RRU Flexible Expansion
24L
12L
Band X + Y
or
Sector 1 + 2
or
4 x 4 MIMO
36L
Band X + Y + Z
or
Sector 1 + 2 + 3
Super Slim Fin

Die-Casting for ultra
high efficiency heat sink
Chimney channel
Fresh Air
Compensation
12L/14KG
ONE
Industry Highest Integration
Box Assembly
Page 11
Software Defined Equipment
Best-in-class RF Performance
PA Efficiency
370W
45%
320W
13.5%
50%
DPD+A DHT/
Y-Power
40%
10% PA efficiency
Improved, 13.5%
Power saved
DPD+A DHT
DPD+Doherty
Blade RRU
Instantaneous Bandwidth
Power Density
10W/L
60M
Blade RRU
25M
IBW
RRU3838
Up to 60M full
bandwidth, One RRU
support RAN Sharing
5W/L
260W@24L
Blade RRU
260W@12L
Page 12
Up to 10W/L ,
Power integration
doubled
BBU
Blade RRU Portfolio

2012
Cabinet
Controller
2013
3268
2T2R
3260
2x40W
2T4R
2x40W
2.6G
Blade RRU (2.1G) available for

rollout in Q3, 2012
Blade RRU portfolio will cover
all mainstream bands by 2013
3832
2T4R
2x60W
AWS
2.1G
RF
3838
2T2R
3832
2x40W
2T4R
2x60W
3824
1T2R
3826
1x60W
1T2R
1x80W
3936
1T2R
1x80W
900M/
1800M
More bands will be supported

by Blade RRU according the
market needs beyond 2013
3938
2T2R
2x40W
3268
2T2R
2x40W
APT700
2012 Q3
2012 Q4
2013 Q1
2013 Q2
2013 Q3
Note: 850/1900 under planning
2013 Q4
Page 13
BBU
RF
Cabinet
Controller
Uplink 4Rx achieve 60% capacity gain

UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity
60%
Increase
With 4 antennas per
2Rx
sector for receiving
4Rx
Cell Average Throughput
2Rx -> 4Rx

In operator X Commercial trial network,2012

Page 14
Uplink Shared Channel IRC

Shared Channel IRC vs. MRC
PUSCH IRC
Scenario: Urban area, small ISD (Inter Site Distance) sites
UEs Interfering on PUSCH
Victim cell
Interfering cell
2.4~3.7dB gain in 2Rx

Parameter
Assumption
Cellular Layout
Hex grid, 19 cell sites, 3 cells per site
Distance Dependant path-loss
L = I + 37.6log10R
(R in km)
I = 128.1 2GHz
Lognormal Shadowing
Similar to UMTS 30.03, B1.4.1.4
Shadowing Standard Deviation
8dB
Correlation distance of Shadowing
50m
Shadowing Correlation
Between cells
0.5
Between sectors
1.0
Antenna pattern (Horizontal)

3-sector cell sites with fixed antenna pattern
Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) IRC

9.55% increase UL Cell average Throughput (1X2
MMSE-IRC compared with MMSE-MRC )
Support of adaptive switch between MRC and IRC
, Am
A min 12
1dB
1dB 70 deg, Am 20dB
Channel Model
SCME
Total BS TX power (Ptotal)
43 dBm 1.25 / 5MHz carrier

46dBm - 10MHz carrier
Antenna configuration
2 or 4 for Rx, 1, 2 or 4 for Tx

4Tx: x-pol, 0.5
4Rx: x-pol, 0.5
5dB noise figure
14dBi BS antenna gain plus cable loss
UE power class
24dBm (250mW)
UE Antennas
2 or 4 Rx antennas, 1 Tx antenna
0dBi antenna gain
9dB noise figure
Inter-Cell Interference modelling
Modelling the strongest interfering sectors (B=8 sectors for DL, B=10
users for UL) as spatially correlated processes whose covariance is
determined by their channel matrices
Model the remaining sectors as AWGN interferences
Minimum distance between UE and cell
35m
Thermal noise spectral density
-174dBm/Hz
Page 15
Users dropped evenly across the cell
Uplink Control Channel IRC

Scenario: Urban area small ISD (Inter Site Distance) sites
Control Channel IRC vs. MRC
PUCCH IRC
UEs Interfering on PRACH and PUCCH
Format1x 1dB gain in 2Rx

Format2x 0.5dB gain in 2Rx
Format1x 2dB gain in 4Rx
Format2x 0.7dB gain in 4Rx
PRACH IRC
Victim cell
Interfering cell
4~4.8dB gain in 2Rx

Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH/PRACH) IRC

20-40% increase in UL control channel coverage
Improve network access success rate
Support of adaptive switch between MRC and IRC
Page 16
LTE Feature
No-Edge of UL Intra-eNodeB CoMP: Improve 10% Cell Edge UL Throughput

UL CoMP w/t Co-demodulation & Interference
Benefits*
Rejection
No CoMP
Intra-eNB CoMP
Intra-eNB CoMP Legend
Gain for UE1: Co-demodulated.

Gain for UE2: Interference (UE1) Rejection.
Throughput (Mbps)
Without CoMP
7% Increase
With CoMP
10% Increase
Cell Average
Throughput.
Cell Edge
Throughput
* Simulation assumption: 10MHz, 2-Sector CoMP
UL Intra-eNB, Improve User throughput with software upgrade only

Page 17
LTE Feature
Carrier Aggregation(CA)
2.6G CC1
LTE-A UE
LTE-A UE
2.6G CC2
2.6G CC2
Inter-band CA
Intra-band CA
up to 300Mbps@2*2MIMO
CC2
LTE-A UE
CC1
800M CC1
Scenario:
Intra-band CA (2CC) : 2.6G, 1.8G
Inter-band CA(2CC): 2.6G+1.8G, 2.6G+800M,
1.8G+800M, 700M+AWS
Up to 40MHz total bandwidth
Benefit:
Up to 300Mbps per UE CAT6 (DL 300 / UL
50Mbps @ 2x2 MIMO)
Fast load balance between the two LTE
carriers
Dependency:
R10 UE need to support CA.
Require LBBPc/LBBPd + LBBPd to support
2CC
Intra-band CA requires that the time deviation
between the RF channels of different CC less
than 130 ns.
LTE UE
Page 18
Contents
Interworking
Page 21
Interworking Solution
Interworking Strategy
Interworking Detail Features
RAT Priority Definition
Standard Interworking Function
Camping Strategy
Camping
Handover Strategy
Customized Priority Definition based

on SPID
Connected Mobility
Handover Process
CSFB
Page 22
GUL Interworking Priority Strategy Claro Peru

MLB based HO
4
LTE 2100 (20Mx2)
UMTS 1900
UMTS 850
GU same as before
Low
0/1
Priority Order
Camping Strategy When Idle

Better spectral efficiency (LTE - UMTS - GSM ),
higher priority
GSM 850/1900
Coverage based HO
High
Strategy When Connected

Load balancing between LTE AWS and 700
Load balancing between LTE and UMTS
Higher frequency point, Higher priority
Page 23
Idle Mobile Distribution Strategy

Cell
Priority
Suggested strategies,
UE
Individual
Priority
System Priority
Coverage
Coverage (Better Cell)
GSM/UMTS
FDD/GSM/UMTS FDD/GSM/UMTS
Multi Mode UE UL sensitive UE
GSM/UMTS Handset
Voice centric
Multi Mode UE
FDD/GSM/UMTS
Multi Mode UE
To provide better service

experience for subscriber.
LTE/GSM/UMTS Multi Mode UE

Out of LTE coverage
eNodeB/BTS
To let UE stay in the service area
UE Individual Priority based on SPID
LTE FDD
To better serve 4G-preferred UE

and offload traffic from 3G
Page 24
Handover categories
Load balance
Coverage
Based on the radio link quality
UL Quality
Based on the RB utilization

Service
Based on the service
Based on UL Quality
Distance
Coverage based is recommended by default at initial stage
Load based is useful when LTE traffic significantly increased
Service based is for better utilization of each radio technologies
Distance and UL quality is to manage sub optimal cases
Based on the distance
Flexible Mobility Strategy Satisfies Different Scenarios

Page 25
Interworking Solution
Interworking Strategy
Interworking Detail Features
RAT Priority Definition
Standard Interworking Function
Camping Strategy
Camping
Handover Strategy
Customized Priority Definition based

on SPID
Connected Mobility
Handover Process
CSFB
Page 26
LTE TDD/FDD/GSM/UMTS Interworking Standard Function

Cell Selection
RRC_IDLE
Cell Reselection
PS HO
CCO/NACC
Data Service Continuity
Redirection
RRC_CONNECTED
CS FallBack
Voice Service Continuity
SRVCC
Dual Radio UE
Huawei Support All feature of Interworking

Page 27
UE Switch ON PLMN/Cell Initial Selection

PLMN Select When UE Switch On
Last RPLMN
Stored in UE
HPLMN or EHPLMN select
Set in SIM
HPLMN & EHPLMN
Set in UE
Set in SIM
Suggested PLMN List in SIM card:
PLMN + E-UTRAN
PLMN + UTRAN
PLMN + GSM
User Controlled PLMN Selector

with Access Technology
Operator Controlled PLMN Selector
with Access Technology
The Timer of HPLMN

Reselection is Saved in SIM
Card (no less 6 min)
The PLMN of Better Wireless Quality
Other PLMN Base On Wireless Quality
Customized PLMN/Frequency List in SIM card, UE Prefers to Camp on LTE Network

Page 28
Camping Reselection to Higher Priority Cell

GSM, UMTS, FDD cells
broadcast same priority list
in SIB
LTE FDD (Higher)

SI
B
UE reads SIB and get

neighbor list, priority, and
cell reselection parameters
GSM/UMTS (Low)
SI
B
Suggested RAT Priority:

LTE FDD (Higher)
GSM/UMTS (Low)
UE measures signal
strength of higher priority
neighbor cells
Reselection happens when

RF condition is fulfilled. UE
camps on LTE FDD
Page 29
LBFD-00201803 Cell Selection and Rese
Idle Mobility Reselection to Better Cell

Cell Reselection Principal
S-eNB is worse than Thresh_serving.low & T-BTS is
better than Thresh_x.low
FDD 1800
Cell Reselection
FDD 800
High Prio.
eNodeB
T-eNB is better than Thresh_x.high
Low Prio.
eNodeB/BTS
UMTS/GSM
Low Prio. -> High Prio.
Happens when UE enters
Higher Priority Cell
High Prio. -> Low Prio.
Happens when UE moves
out of Higher Priority Cell
UEs camp on Cell which

providing best service
Cell Reselection From High -> Low
Cell Reselection From Low > High

Page 30
LOFD-00105401 Camp & Handover Based on
Customized: UE Individual Priority based on SPID

S6a
SPID)
HSS
Subscriber
Profile ID
HSS: Set User SPID info & tell eNodeB via

MME
eNodeB send UE Individual priority
MME
S1-MME
SPID)
on SPID
Cell reselection
Info
Cell reselection
Info
GSM Priority 5
in RRCConnectionRelease based
FDD Priority 5
TDD Priority 4
eNodeB
UMTS Priority 4
UMTS Priority 3
TDD Priority 3
GSM Priority 2
Cell reselection
Info
TDD Priority 5
FDD Priority 4
FDD Priority 2
UMTS Priority 3
GSM Priority 2
Voice centric dual-Mode UE
UL sensitive UE
Data centric dual-Mode UE
Data centric UE: eNB not send individual

priority to UE, common priority in SIB
works, then UE prefer camping on LTE TDD
Voice centric UE: eNB send UE individual
priority message which gives GSM higher
priority than LTE, then individual cell
reselection priority overwrite common
priority, UE prefer camping on GSM
UL sensitive UE: eNB send UE individual
priority message which gives LTE FDD
higher priority than LTE TDD, then
individual cell reselection priority will
overwrite common priority and UE prefers
camping on LTE FDD
Voice Centric UE Prefers GSM/UMTS & Data Centric UE Prefers LTE TDD/FDD
Page 31
Connected Mobility Scheme:

Redirection/PS Handover/CCO/NACC
To GSM
PS HO > CCO/NACC > Redirection
LOFD-001019 PS Inter-RAT Mobility between E-UTRAN and

To UMTS:
PS HO > Redirection
eNodeB
GSM
LTE FDD
UMTS
Proper Interworking Policy is Chosen based on UE Capability

Page 32
LBFD-00201801 Coverage Based Intra-frequency Handover

LBFD-00201802 Coverage Based Inter-frequency Handover
WRFD-020126 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE
Coverage-based Handover
Moves to neighbor
LTE FDD cell
Threshold of trigger Interfreq HO (IF A2) is higher
Moves out of LTE

coverage
LTE FDD
than threshold of trigger
Inter-RAT HO (IR A2),
LTE FDD
700
AWS
which means that interfreq HO is triggered earlier
Inter-RAT
than inter-RAT HO.
Inter-Frequency
UMTS
Moves to LTE
coverage
If UE under UMTS move to LTE coverage, there are two options:

1. Service is still provided by UMTS. When service ends, UE will
camp on LTE network by cell reselection
2. UMTS triggers Inter-RAT handover to LTE
Using different event threshold to decide handover target

Handover Priority: Intra-frequency > inter-frequency , Intra-RAT > inter-RAT
Page 33
Load Balancing based Handover

Huawei provide the seamless
synergy among multiple layer of
the network
LOFD-001032 Intra-LTE Load Balancing

LOFD-001044 Inter-RAT Load Sharing to UTRAN
LOFD-001045 Inter-RAT Load Sharing to GERAN
WRFD-020306 Inter-RAT Handover Based on Load
WRFD-070004 Load Based GSM and UMTS Handover Enhancement
Based on Iur-g
WRFD-070006 GSM and UMTS Load Balancing Based on Iur-g
High
Trigger redirection
directly
Trigger inter-RAT HO
Trigger inter-freq HO
Offload within FDD

(intra-freq HO)
Trigger intra-freq HO
According to cell load
(PRB utilization ratio)
LTE FDD AWS
Offload between FDD/UMTS

(inter-RAT HO)
Exchange load info via

RIM Procedure
UMTS 850/1900
Offload between UMTS/GSM

(inter-RAT HO)
GSM 850/1900
Iur-g
Low
Load
Load balance is optimal when traffic significantly

increasing
Steering the newly-access subscriber to low-load network.
Leverage the load among LTE/UMTS network. Make full use
of LTE/UMTS network resource.
Page 34
LBFD-00201802 Coverage Based Inter-frequency Ha
UL Quality based Handover
Scenario: DL quality is good, but

UL quality is limited, which result
to poor service experience
Principle: When UL IBLER is
higher than threshold, trigger
handover to a better neighbor cell
HO
Improve Edge User Experience in Interference or UL-Limited Scenario

Page 35
Win Together
Page 36

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Security Level:

LTE for Claro

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Proposed Claro spectrum layout

LTE Capacity Layer

AWS B4: 20MHz Urban LTE Capacity

APT700 : X MHz LTE Coverage

Legacy voice capacity layer and new data capacity

850MHz: 5 +5 MHz UMTS

850MHz: 2.5MHz GSM

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

SingleRAN Broad Hardware Pipe

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

SingleBBU and CloudBB Evolution

Pool for capacity

30%+ capacity improving

SingleBBU, not Just Co-BBU

Evolve to CloudBB Step by Step

5B3M in One BBU

BBU Capability Double Every Year

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

SingleBBU Architecture from SRAN8.0

UMPT GUL Concurrent , Making Separated G/U/L OM to SingleOM

SingleRAN Common BBU Benifits Single Operation

Common Hardware test instance

Common part (iRAT part)

MML Commands (x1000)

Integration Parameters (x1000)

SingleRAN 1 brain (2013~)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

UMPT Evolution and Specification

Hardware Ready for

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Blade RRU, Designed for Multi-band and Multi-RAT Scalability

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Smallest & Fastest

Industrys most lightweight

Software Defined Equipment

Blade RRU Flexible Installation

66% Box saved per site

One Chip for

Blade RRU Flexible Expansion

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Super Slim Fin

Industry Highest Integration

Software Defined Equipment

Blade RRU Portfolio

Blade RRU (2.1G) available for

More bands will be supported

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Note: 850/1900 under planning

Uplink 4Rx achieve 60% capacity gain

With 4 antennas per

sector for receiving

Cell Average Throughput

2Rx -> 4Rx

In operator X Commercial trial network,2012

Uplink Shared Channel IRC

Scenario: Urban area, small ISD (Inter Site Distance) sites

UEs Interfering on PUSCH

2.4~3.7dB gain in 2Rx

Hex grid, 19 cell sites, 3 cells per site

Distance Dependant path-loss

Similar to UMTS 30.03, B1.4.1.4