8051 MICROCONTROLLER

PROGRAMMING IN KEIL

1. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING

ADDITION OF TWO NUMBERS
org 00h
mov a,# 05h
mov b, a
mov a, #00h
mov a, #03h
accumulator
add a,b
end

// entering accumulator value

// moving value to register b
// clearing the accumulator
// entering second value to
// adding the two values

Steps for simulating the program in Keil.

Start Keil programming software, open new project

Create the project

 Select your microcontroller to work with

For example Atmel -AT89C52
8051-based Fully Static 24MHz CMOS controller with
32 I/O Lines,3 Timers/Counters, 8 Interrupts/2
Priority Levels, UART,
Three-Level Program Memory Lock, 8K Bytes Flash
Memory,
128 Bytes On-chip.
Create an empty document

 Type the program

Save the file with .asm as extension

Open target target 1 by right clicking on target

folder on project window (if window is disabled enable it using,
view project window).

 Click output tab- Enable hex file option and then click
ok

Add the files to source group- right click on source

group folder in project window and add existing files.
Select the saved add.asm file from the folder.

 Rebuild the target files- Rebuilding will gives you the

errors and warnings in the program. You can proceed
with debug when having no error message.

Debug the program

 Use step over function to execute program step by

step, you can see the register value changes with
each step. From this step you can make sure the
correctness of the program.

Return to curser line is the function used to execute

the program all in once

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO FIND THE SUBSTRACTION

OF TWO NUMBERS
org 00h
mov a,# 03h

// entering accumulator value

mov b, a

// moving value to register b

mov a, #00h

// clearing the accumulator

mov a, #05h

// entering second value to accumulator

subb a,b

// substracting the two values

end

LED BLINKING USING ASEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM

ORG 00H
CLR P3.0
CLR P2.0
MOV A, #0FFH
MOV P0, #01H
MOV A, P0
JZ LAST
NOW :
SETB P2.0
ACALL DELAY
CLR P2.0
ACALL DELAY
SETB P3.0
ACALL DELAY
CLR P3.0
SETB P2.0
CLR P2.0
MOV R2,#02H
DJNZ R2, NOW
DELAY : MOV R0,#05H
GO :MOV R1,#04H
HERE : DJNZ R1,HERE
DJNZ R0,GO
LAST:
RET
END