PERANCANGAN TAPAK

DAN LINGKUNGAN

Drainage

DRAINAGE

System that manage water storm in the site

To connect the drainage system on
site to the stream city drainage

ON THE HIGH
TOPOGRAHY LAND
Water storm move
from up to down

ON THE FLAT LAND

The slope degree has
to counted for flowing
water to the city
drainage

DRAINAGE

DRAINAGE

DRAINAGE
Source of storm water
Water characteristic
drainage system

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THE WATER STORM SOURCE

RAIN WATER
The tropic Area which has high rainfall needs intensive
water storm management

GREY WATER
Is sewage water from building activities like bathing,
washing, toilet, and plant watering.
Proper design for the treatment and disposal of domestic
waterborne wastes is essential for the protection of public
health, safety, and welfare .

WATER CHARACTERISTIC

Liquid with flat surface

No colors and transparent
Grey colors if polluted
Always change like its place
Flow from up to down
The speed of flow depend on
the degree of slope, the soil
condition, and the ground
cover

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DRAINAGE SYSTEM
CONSIDERATIONS
The function of site
The different level storm water on the site
from the stream city.
The water volume to run, absorb, or to
retain

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RUNOFF WATER
is depend on the size of the watershed
and its physical characteristics .
1 . Complex land covers
2 . Soil type is the principal
determinant of infiltration rates.
3 . The placement of impervious
surface within a watershed can
significantly affect runoff rates .
4 . A watershed with steep slopes, tight
soils, high imperviousness, and
moist, simple surfaces will produce
far more runoff than the same size
watershed with flat slopes, coarse
soils, no imperviousness, and dry,
complex plant communities .

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GROUNDWATER RECHARGE
The replenishment of groundwater by rainfall infiltration is
known as recharge . If groundwater is not recharged, the
water table drops .
Porous soils, and areas where
the ends of tilted porous
bedrock layers are exposed to
infiltrating storm water, are
zones where groundwater
recharge occurs.

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Drainage System Concept

1 . Protection from flooding is
typically controlled by minor or
convenience systems, to handle
frequently occurring storms, and
major systems that accommodate
larger, infrequent events (i .e . 100
year rainfalls)
2 . Water quality protection from
non-point source pollution begins
by controlling sediment, the largest
contributor of pollutants into water
bodies

DRAINAGE

Drainage System Concept

3 . Areas of groundwater recharge

should be preserved where possible .
4. Expansive soils may swell or become
unstable when wet . Surface and
subsurface drainage may be critical,
particularly if structures are placed in
these areas .

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Drainage System Concept

5 . Plant and animal life that depend on
particular water regimes can be
adversely affected by urbanization, as
the amount and quality of water
changes .
6 . Quality-of-life values such as open
views, community identity, and
recreational opportunities are linked
to stormwater management decision.
These amenities often translate to
higher real estate market values.

Data Gathering & Mapping

1. Rainfall Data
2. Storm Works and Flow Data
This information should be gathered prior to design. Data
includes:
As-built storm sewer plans and profile
Locations and elevations of inlets (on and off site),
Pipe data (including size, shape, material and length),
Normal and designed water surface elevations of nearby
wetlands,
Lakes and ponds (natural or constructed) that are part of
the regional stormwater management infrastructure, and
type, inverts and sizes of any water control structures

3. Topography.
Good topographic data is essential to determine watershed and
catchment boundaries.

4. Land Cover
Land cover for existing or pre-development stormwater runoff
estimation is best assessed in the field . A trial delineation can
be completed from aerial photographs for field verification.

5. Soils
Estimates of soil texture and
infiltration performance can
also be made based on
vegetation types present on
the site and by direct
observation of the soils.
Constructed wetlands, wet
ponds and wet swales are
more feasible with high
water table.

6. Bedrock and Water Table Depths:

Shallow impervious bedrock and high water table
conditions can cause even sandy soils to have limited
absorption of rainfall . Constructed wetlands, wet
ponds and wet swales are more feasible with high water
table .

Schematic Design Strategies

Use storm water design to slow runoff
velocities to pre-development
conditions .

Schematic Design Strategies

Use infiltration strategies to mitigate the loss of

pervious surface that is characteristic of development .

Schematic Design Strategies

Use site design to minimize

impervious surfaces, and
remove them from drainage
pathways to the greatest extent
possible

Schematic Design Strategies

Fit development to the terrain, and place it in the least

critical areas of the site, away from drainage ways,
steep slopes, complex plant communities, and porous
soils .

DRAINAGE

Drainage System Concept

Make a building
level high from
the drainage lane.

Use the natural drainage system whenever possible .

When feasible, urban streams should be buffered with
a minimum of 8 meters (25 ft) of undisturbed forest,
and an additional 15-30 meters (50-100 ft) of managed
vegetated area .

DRAINAGE
Avoid the wet land or
difficult to dry as water
way
Use the non porous
part of land as water
strom way
To flow water to water
catchment like
reservoar, pond, or city
riol

Thx U