The acceleration of the satellite is

always directed towards the

centre of the earth.
44. (2) V o =
GM
r
and
V e =
2GM
r
where r = R + h
The ratio of orbital velocities at a
height h and at the surface is the
same as the ratio of escape
velocities.
Ratio of escape velocities
V e h
V e surface
= 36% =
36
100
=
9
25
? (V e ) h =
9
25
V e surface
=
9
25
11.2 km/s
45. (2) The required force should be equal
in magnitude to the resultant R of
9 N and 15 N
R 2 = 9 2 + 15 2 + 2 9 15 cos 120
= 81 + 225 - 135
{ Q cos 120 = ?
1
2 }
= 171
R = 171 N = 3 19N
46. (1) The torques due to the forces are
F 1 d, F 2 d and F 3 d respectively.
F 1 , d and F 2 d of F 1 and F 2 act in
counter-clockwise but the torque
due to F 3 is in clockwise direction.
For rotational equilibrium.
F 1 d + F 2 d - F 3 d = 0
? F 1 + F 2 = F 3
47. (4) Before explosion, the momentum
of the bomb iszero. Let
p
1 , p 2
and
p
3
be the momenta of the three
fragments and
v 1 , v 2

and
v 3
be
their velocities respectively.
The masses of the fragments are
4 kg, 5 kg and 8 kg respectively
and v 1 = 15 ms
?1 , v
2
= 16ms
?1
? p 1 = 4kg 15ms
?1
= 60kg ms
?1
p 2 = 5 kg 16 ms - 1 = 80 kg ms - 1
? Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. AIEEE/PT/CPM/Obj/Solns - 8
9
p
3
2
= 60
2
?80
2
?2 60 80 cos90
= 100 2
? p 3 = 100 kg ms - 1
Also p 3 = m 3 v 3 = 8 v 3
? v 3 =
100
8
= 12.5 ms ?1
48. (3) v =
? p
d
=
? RT
M
In the given problem, ? = 1.3
R = 8.3 J/molC
= 8.3 10 3 J/kg mol K
T = -130C = - 130 + 273 = 143 K
M - Molecular weight of methane
(CH 4 ) = 12 + 4 = 16
? v =
1.3 8.3 10
3
143
16
= 311 m/s
49. (2) The frequency of the first source as
heard by the observer
n' = 600
330 ?v o
330
The frequency of the second
source as heard by the observer
n? = 600
330 ? v o

330
Difference in frequency of sources
I and II
n? - n'
=
600
330
330 ? v o ? 330 ? v o
=
600
330
2 v o
n? - n' =
120
33
v o = 10
? v o =
330
120
=
33
12
= 2.75 m/s