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Index Terms:Window method for Noise reduction, Figure of Merit, SNR, EVM, New window performance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.INTRODUCTION
A signal as referred to in communication systems, signal
processing, and electrical engineering "is a function that
conveys information about the behaviour or attributes of
some phenomenon" [1]. In the physical world, any quantity
exhibiting variation in time or variation in space is
potentially a signal that might provide information on the
status of a physical system, or convey a message between
observers, among other possibilities [2]. The information in
a signal is usually accompanied by noise.
The term noise usually means an undesirable random
disturbance, but is often extended to include unwanted
signals conflicting with the desired signal. These unwanted
signals arise from a variety of sources which may be
considered in one of two main categories:a) Interference, usually from a human source
b) Naturally occurring random noise.
Interference arises for example, from other communication
systems (cross talk), 50 Hz supplies and harmonics,
switched mode power supplies, thyristor circuits, ignition
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Volume: 02 Issue: 12 | Dec-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
340
w(n) = . .
+ .
=
---------(1)
The new window sequence for N= 63 &its frequency
response are presented in Fig.1 & 2 respectively with the
help of MATLAB 2012 software.
Amplitude
Original Signal
0.8
1
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
Amplitude
0.4
0.2
10
20
30
40
Samples
50
60
70
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
N=63
0.01
0.02
30
0.03
0.04
0.05
Time
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.09
0.1
Normalized magnitude
20
Random noise signal
2
10
1.5
0
1
Amplitude
-10
-20
-30
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
Normalized frequency (w/pi)
0.1
0.15
0.5
0.2
-0.5
-1.5
0
3. CASE STUDY
It is seen that the noise in communication systems is mostly
additive and affects the transmission of signal through a
channel. The objective of this paper is to remove this
random noise from the communication system & produce a
better result. Now from this point of view a new window
method is designed for filtering purpose to get more signal
power than noise power at the output.In this section random
noise is added to a sinusoidal signal and then passed through
a FIR low pass filter using new window function which is
shown in Fig.3.
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
Time
0.06
0.07
0.08
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Volume: 02 Issue: 12 | Dec-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
341
2
1.5
1
Amplitude
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
Time
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
50
Noisy Sinusoidal
Signal
(I/P)
Filtered
Signal
(O/P)
SNR (dB)
4.658
6.942
EVM (%)
58.49
44.97
Amplitude
Parameters
noisy
filtered
60
40
30
20
10
20
40
60
80
100
120
frequency
140
160
180
200
100%------------(2)
( )
( )
-----------(3)
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Volume: 02 Issue: 12 | Dec-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
342
Amplitude
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Time
6000
7000
8000
9000 10000
3.5
2.5
Amplitude
1.5
0.6
0.5
Amplitude
0.4
0.2
0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Time
6000
7000
8000
9000 10000
-0.2
-0.4
Filtered signal
-0.6
1.8
-0.8
1.6
-1
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Time
6000
7000
8000
1.4
9000 10000
1.2
Amplitude
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Amplitude
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Time
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
-1
-2
-3
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Time
6000
7000
8000
9000 10000
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Volume: 02 Issue: 12 | Dec-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
343
Noisy
Modulated
Signal
(I/P)
Filtered
Demodulated
Signal
(O/P)
SNR (dB)
10.109
17.716
EVM (%)
31.23
13.01
( )
( )
= 1.75
6. REFERENCES
[1] Roland Priemer (1991). Introductory Signal
Processing.World Scientific.p. 1.ISBN 9971509199.
[2]
Speech
processing
in
Springer.p. 9.ISBN 0387755802.
embedded
systems.
5. CONCLUSION
Now-a-days, noises are common in communication channels
and the recovery of the transmitted signals from the
communication path without any noise is considered as one
of the difficult tasks. Various denoising technique have been
proposed till date for the removal of noises from the
transmitted signals. Yet, the effectiveness of those
techniques remains an issue. In this paper a new window
filter is presented at receiver side for the improvement of
SNR and reduction of noise in communication system.
There are several parameters that evaluate the noise
performance of any communication system.The first
parameter that gives the idea about the efficiency of the
system in detecting a signal from a background noise is
SNR. The higher value of output SNR than input SNR is
significantly verified the better performance of new window
filter. The second parameter that evaluates the reliability of
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Volume: 02 Issue: 12 | Dec-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
344
BIOGRAPHIES
MousumiKarmakar received B.E
(2005) degree in Electronics and
Communication Engineering from
University Institute of Technology,
Burdwan University. She obtained
M.Tech (2008) in Mechatronics
Engg. from NITTTR, Salt-lake,
kolkata,West Bengal University of
Technology. She is presently
working as an Asst. Professor of
Department of E.C.E atMallabhum
Institute of Technology, Bishnupur,
Bankura-722122, W.B., India.Her
area of interests includesSignals &
Systems,
DSP,Microprocessors
&Microcontrollers,Electronics
Circuit design etc. She has an
International Journal publication on
FIR filter design using window
method in IJERT.
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Volume: 02 Issue: 12 | Dec-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
345