Getting into Business

F49_TENSES_REVIEW_U3_BE1_s8
SIMPLE PRESENT / PRESENTE SIMPLE ( Para hablar de la vida cotidiana)
EXPLANATION
TRANSLATION
I love
I work
I invest
Observa que en ingls siempre
Amo
trabajo
invierto
You love You work
you invest
debes escribir un sujeto antes del Amas
trabajas
inviertes
He loves She works
It invests
verbo.
Ama
trabaja
invierte
You love You work
you invest
En las terceras personas del
Aman
trabajan
invierten
We love
We work
We invest
singular (he, she o it)se pone una Amamos trabajamos invertimos
They love They work
They invest
s al final del verbo
Aman
trabajan
invierten
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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
He finishes She watches
It buzzes
He fixes
She addresses It goes

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
He plays
She enjoys
It buys

He studies
She worries
It carries

Cuando el verbo termina en las

letras: sh, ch, z, x, s, y o se
aade es a los verbos cundo
se escriben junto a una tercera
persona del singular.
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Cuando un verbo terminado en
y va precedido de una vocal y
se escribe junto a una tercera
persona del singular solamente
se le aade una s.

Termina
Repara

ve/observa
se dirige a

zumba
va

Pero si es un verbo terminado en

y que va precedido de una
consonante se cambia la y por
i y se le aade es

Tengo, tienes / tienen, tenemos

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Juega
Disfruta
Compra

estudia
se preocupa
lleva

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
I, you, we, they have
He
She
has
It

tiene

Negative form
I , you, we, they do not

have
read
say

(dont)
He
She
It

does not

have
read
say

Interrogative form
Para
negar
y
para
hacer
preguntas en presente simple se
have?
debe utilizar el auxiliar do / Do Do I , you, we, they
read?
si observas la tabla, el auxiliar
say?
do cambia a does / Does
cuando se hace una pregunta con
algn sujeto en la tercera persona
del singular y el verbo ya no se
modifica
he have?
Does
she read?
it say?

(doesnt)
En ingls slo se usa un signo de
interrogacin al final de la pregunta
SIMPLE PAST / PASADO SIMPLE ( Para hablar de algo que ya concluy)
Regular verbs: (ed)

Irregular verbs: (depende del verbo)

Negative form: (aux did + not)

I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

I
went
You had
He got
She left
It
fell
We began
You bought
They wrote

El verbo no cambia.

watched
called
studied
answered
finished
worked
lived
needed

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

(didnt)
I
You
He
She
It
We
They

didnt
didnt
didnt
didnt
didnt
didnt
didnt

go
watch
get
study
fall
have
buy

Cuando el verbo termina en una vocal

en medio de dos consonantes se
duplica la segunda consonante y se la
aumenta ed

Hay algunos verbos irregulares

que tienen la misma forma para el
presente , pasado y participio
pasado:

You planned
He preferred
They travelled

They
We
It
She
We

let
cut
cost
put
set

Questions: ( auxiliary Did) el verbo

no cambia
Did you produce?
Did they sell?
Did she pay?
Did he go?
Did it manufacture?
Did you do?
Did they arrive?
When did we make it?
(Cuando lo hicimos?)

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE / PRESENTE PROGRESIVO (acciones del momento y actividades futuras programadas)
(auxiliar be + verb + ing)

Forma negativa: aux. be + not

Questions:

I
am
You are
He is
They are

Im not working

Am I participating?

She isnt participating

Are you investing?

We arent taking

Is it launching?

They arent playing

Are they having lunch?

Hes not starting

Is she working?

staying
visiting
reading
eating

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Si el verbo termina en e la e se
elimina y se aade ing
We are pruducing
She is coming
They are analyzing

Why are they leaving?

(Por qu estn saliendo?

Si el verbo termina en una vocal en

medio de dos consonantes se duplica
la segunda consonante.
She is running
They are cutting
I
m setting
He
is forgetting
You are beginning
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
En el caso del siguiente verbo no
duplica la segunda consonante
porque la slaba fuerte del verbo se
encuentra al principio.

PAST PROGRESSIVE:
(Pasado de be + verbo+ ing)

PAST PROGRESSIVE:
(negative form)

I
was doing
He was talking
She was giving
It was carrying

I was not planning

They werent cooking
She wasnt administrating
You were not translating

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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
(Questions)

You were preparing

We were fixing *(no se duplica la x)
They were repeating

Im listening

Were you chatting?

Was she studying?
Were they painting?
(Estuvieron pintando?)

FUTURE TENSES
Simple Future: (auxiliary Will/ ll)
Idiomatic future: ( be + going to)

Polite forms
Aux. would / d

I will go / Ill go (ir)

She will come
They will develop
Hell be back (regresar)

I would like to go / Id like to go (me

gustara ir).
Id prefer (preferira).
Theyd do it if. (Conditional)
(Lo haran si)

(Decisin firme y segura)

Im going to go / (voy a ir)

Shes going to come
They are going to develop
Hes going to be back. (va a
regresar)
(Plan a largo plazo)

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Negative form: will + not = wont

I wont sell it
You will not drive
She wont stay

Negative form: be + not + going to Negative form: would + not =

wouldnt
Im not going to sell it
You arent going to drive.
I wouldnt like to do it.
Shes not going to stay
You wouldnt drive
She wouldnt stay if

PERFECT TENSES
(To talk about experiences)
Present perfect: (aux have+past participe) Past perfect:
(aux have in past+ past participe)

IMPERATIVE
(rdenes e Instrucciones)
En este tiempo los verbos no van
acompaados de un sujeto.

I have been / Ive been ( He sido / He estado)

You have learnt / Youve learnt
She has gone / Shes gone.
They have arrived / Theyve arrived.
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I had done / Id done ( Haba hecho)

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Negative:

Negative:

She hasnt arrived

I havent been there

I hadnt made that

She hadnt eaten that

Negative:
Dont do it (No lo hagas!)

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Have you gone to Palenque?

Has ido a Palenque?

Had you been to Tulum before?

Habas estado en Tulum antes?

You had had / Youd had ( habas tenido)

Notes:
d = would :
d = aux. had :

Go. Open. Close.

Id love it ( me encantara)
Id gotten it ( lo haba obtenido)

s = is :
Marys a doctor (is)
s= Aux. has:
Mary s been to the doctor (has)
s = possessive de: Marys doctor (of)

The use of for and since

For is used to indicate the period of time in which you
have performed an activity: For two hours, three weeks ,
a year
On the other hand since is used to indicate the time when
you started the activity. The word ago is usually used in
this cases to complete the idea: Since yesterday, since
last week, since three months ago, since 2007.

For es usada para indicar el perodo de tiempo en el cual

han realizado una actividad: Durante..
Por otro lado since es usada para indicar el tiempo en el
que inici la actividad. La palabra ago (hace) es
usualmente utilizada en estos casos para completar la
idea : Desde / Desde hace..