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Tracking
Absolute Coordinates
In the absolute coordinate system all points are measured from the origin
(0, 0). They are suited to situations where you know the exact X and Y
location of the point you want to place.
To enter an absolute coordinate use the format X, Y where:
-
X is the distance and direction along the horizontal axis from the
origin (0, 0).
Y is the distance and direction along the vertical axis from the
origin (0, 0).
Relative Coordinates
Relative coordinate entries are based on the last point entered. Use a
relative coordinate when you know the location of a point in relation to
the previous point. To specify a relative coordinate, precede the
coordinate with the 'at' @ sign using the format @X, Y:
-
Polar Coordinates
A combination of angle and distance input is called polar coordinate. You
use polar coordinate when you know the angle and the distance from one
point to another.
In AutoCAD angles are positive (+) when measured counter-clockwise and
negative (-) when measured clockwise.
90
135
45
(+)
180
225
315
(-)
270
Polar Tracking
When you are drawing and editing objects, you can use polar tracking to
display temporary alignment defined by the polar angles you specified.
Setting the polar tracking:
1- Click Drafting Setting from the Tools menu command
2- In the drafting Setting dialog box, select Polar Tracking Tab then
select Polar Tracking ON.
3- From the angle Increment Angle list, select the polar tracking
angle.
4- Under Polar Angle Measurement, specify whether polar tracking
are absolute or relative to previous segment.
5- Click OK.
Direct Distance Entry
Direct distance entry is useful when used with Ortho or Polar Tracking
option. It allows you to specify a point relative to the previous one you
entered.
Procedure:
-
Use of the line command: A line can be a single segment or a multisegment connected together. A series of lines can be open, or they can be
closed.
Steps to activate the LINE command:
-
Drawing Lines:
-
Continue to specify the start and end points for additional lines.
When you are ready to terminate the Line command, you can either:
-
GRID Mode: The grid is a set of dots that fill the drawing limits
you specified.
As you work you can turn Grid ON or OFF by pressing F7 or click
the GRID button on the Status bar.