Integral Digest

INTEGRAL DIGEST
1011
Find the minimum value of the area bounded by the curve y =
a + 1 (a > 0), and the x-axis.
e2x ex + 1
(x > 0), the lines x = a, x =
ex 1
1010 2016 The University of Tokyo

Let p, q be real numbers and t be a positive real number.
2 parabolas on a coordinate plane
A : y = x2
B : y = x2 + px + q
touch at the point (1, 1). Let C be a parabola obtained by parallel translation of the parabola B toward the
positive direction of the x and y axis by 2t and t, respectively.
(1) Find the values of p, q.
(2) Let denote S(t) as the area of the region bounded by the parabolas A and C. Find the maximum value of S(t),
letting t vary in a range t > 0.
1009 2016 Kyoto University
In the xyz space consider the figure D given by
|x|
ey + ey
1, 0 y ln a
2
in the plane y = z, where a > 1 is a constant.

Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the figure D about the y-axis
1008 2016 Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Consider a function
f (x) =<< x >> 2 << x 1 >> + << x 2 >> .
Note that
<< u >>=
u + |u|
2
for a real number u.

(1) Draw the graph of f (x).
(2) Find the maximum value of
g(x) =
1
0
f (x t) dt.
(3) Find the minimum value of

p(s) =
(x s)2 g(x) dx.
1007 2016 Tohoku University

Find the minimum value of the integrated value
I=
(x2 a cos 2x)2 dx.
1006 1991 Hitotsubashi University
In a space, given are fixed points A, B such that |AB| = 4.

Find the volume of the domain in which there exist the points P (x, y, z) satisfying the conditions below simultaneously :
(i) |AP | 4.
1

(ii) 4 AP AB 8.

(iii) AP AB 2 2|AP |.
1005 1969 Kyoritsu College of Pharmacy
Given a parabola y = x2 (a + b)x + ab. Find the relation on a, b for which the area of the region bounded by
the parabola, the x-axis and the y-axis is equal to the half of the area of the region bounded by the parabola and the
x-axis.
Note that : 0 < a < b.
1004 1977 Tokyo University of Science
The cubic function f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c has local maximum at x = and local minimum at x = . If the
graph of f (x) passes through the point (2, 3) and has slope of 9 of the tangent line at the point, f () f () = 4,
then find the values of a, b and c.
1003 1966 Yohohama National University
Find the domain of the points (p, q) satisfying the condition such that a quartic in x : x4 + (1 2q)x2 + p2 + q 2 1
can be decomposed into the product of four linear expressions having real coefficients, also find the area of the domain.
1002
1
1
Suppose two tangent lines l, m can be drawn from the point (0, 1) to the parabola C : y = x2 + . Find the
2
2
volume of the solid generated by rotating the figure bounded by C, l, m about one of the tangents as a rotation axis.
1001 1979 Fukushima Medical University
Z 2
sin x ln sin x dx.
Find lim
a+0
1000
On the coordinate plane, given a quartic function C : y = f (x), cubic functions C1 : y = g(x), C2 : y = h(x) and
a linear function L : y = l(x) such that:
f (x) l(x) = (x )2 (x )2
l(x) g(x) = (x )2 (x )
l(x) h(x) = (x )(x )2
where < 0 < and < 2.
Let s < < t < < u. Denote by S1 , S2 , S3 and S4 each area of each part bounded by C, C2 in [s, ], C1 , C2
in [, t], C1 , C2 in [t, ] and C, C1 in [, u], respectively.
S4
S1
and
.
Find the minimum values of
S2
S3
999
2015 The University of Tokyo
Let n be a positive integer. Answer the following questions.

(1) Define a function g(x) as below.
cos(x) + 1
(|x| 1)
2
g(x) =
0
(|x| > 1)
Let f (x) be a continuous function and let p, q be real numbers.

If p f (x) q holds for x satisfying |x| n1 , then show that :
pn
g(nx)f (x)dx q.
(2) Define a function h(x) as below.
h(x) =
2 sin(x) (|x| 1)
Find the limit
lim n2
(|x| > 1)
h(nx) ln(1 + ex+1 )dx.
998 2015 Ochanomizu Women University

Z 1c
t2n
dt (0 < c < 1, n = 0, 1, ).
Let I2n, c =
1 t2
1+c

(1) Let f (x) be a function satisfying sin(f (x)) = x 2 < x < 2 .
Z x
1
Show that f (x) =

holds on the interval of 1 < x < 1.
1 t2
0
(2) Find lim I0, c .
c+0
1
,
(3) Using the relation tk 1 t2 = tk (1 t2 )
1 t2
Find a2n (n = 0, 1, 2, ) such that lim (I2n+2, c a2n I2n, c ) = 0.
c+0
lim I2n,
(4) For each n, find the value of
c+0
2n Cn
997 2015 University of Miyazaki
For 0 6 , let r() = 2 cos 2. On the coordinate plane, suppose that the circle x2 + y 2 = {r()}2 and the
line y = (tan )x have two points of intersection of which, let P (f (), g()) be the point of intersection with positive
x-coordinate. When ranges in 0 , denote by C the locus of the point P .

6
(1) Find f (), g().
(2) Find the maximum value of g().

(3) Find the area of the part bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the line x = f
.
6
996 2015 Shizuoka University
Z 2
|et x2 | dt. When x ranges in 0 x e ,find the maximum value and the minimum value, also
Let f (x) =
0
the values of x giving the maximum and minimum.

995 2015 Doshisya University
Let n be a positive integer. Given
In =
xn cos( ln x) dx, Jn =
Find
xn sin( ln x) dx.
lim
Jn+1
Jn
In+1
, lim
and lim
.
n In
In n Jn
994 2015 Ryukyu University

Find the functions f (x), g(x) such that
Z
f
(x)
+
x
0
g(t) dt = 2 sin x 3

f (x)g(x) = cos2 x
993 2015 Nagoya City University
x+
4

|2 cos2 t + 2 sin t cos t 1| dt 0 x
Let f (x) =
.
2
x
.
(1) Find f
2
(2) Find f (x).
(3) Find the maximum and the minimum value of f (x), also the values of x giving the values.
992 2015 Meijo University
Define a sequence {an } by an = 2n+1 3 (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
Find
Z an+1
{ln(x + 3) n ln 2} dx (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
In =
an
991 2015 Shibaura Institute of Technology

Let k be a positive constant. Given the curves C1 : y = k sin 2x 0 x
, C2 : y = sin x 0 x
.
2
2
Answer the following questions.
(1) Find the area S1 of the part bounded by the curve C1 and the x-axis.
(2) Find the range of k such that two curves C1 , C2 intersect other than the origin. When k satisfies the range, if
the x-coordinate other than the origin is , then express cos in terms of k.
(3) Let k be the values found in (2). Denote by S2 the area of the part bounded by C1 , C2 . Find the value of k
such that S1 = 3S2 .
990 2015 Osaka University
1
The line l : y = kx + m (k > 0) touches the both the circle C1 : x2 + (y 1)2 = 1 and the parabola C2 : y = x2 .
2
(1) Find the values of k and m.
(2) Find the area of the figure bounded by the line l, the parabola C2 and the y-axis.
Draw the domain of the points (p, q) such that a line y = px + q intersects with the graph of y = x2 x , but
dont intersect with the graph of y = |x| + |x 1| + 1, also find the area of the domain.
Let n be a positive integer and let
In =
(1) Show that for a real number t 0,
dx
, Jn =
1 + xn
ln( 1 + xn + 1) dx.
1+t+1
t
ln
.

2
2( 1 + t + 1)
(2) Show that

0 Jn ln 2
1
.
4(n + 1)
d
ln( 1 + xn + 1)dx.
dx
(4) Find lim n(1 In ).
(3) Find
987 2015 Kyusyu University

Prove that
n
X
k=3
1
1
<
.
k(ln k)2
ln 2
986 2015 Toyama University
Let f (x) = ln x (x > 0) and let l be the tangent line at the point (t, f (t))
on the curve C1 : y = f (x). Let S be
the area of the figure bounded by the line l and the curve C2 : y = (x 2)2 . Find the value of t for which S is
minimized.
985
Evaluate
Z
1
(1 +
2016
x2015 ) 2015
dx.
984 2015 Kanazawa University
1
cos x sinn1 x dx = n .
n2
0
(2) Let n be a positive integer. In the interval of 0 x ,

6
Show that
(1) Show that for a positive integer n,
X
1
.
(3) Find
n
n2
n=1
1
1
(1 + sin x + sin2 x + + sinn x) n .
1 sin x
2
983 2015 Waseda University

Let D be the part bounded by a parabola y = x2 + 2x + 2 and the x-axis.
(1) Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating D about the x-axis.
(2) Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating D about the y-axis.
982
2015 Osaka University

x
x
For a positive integer n, define a function by fn (x) =
(x 0).
ln 1 +
n(1 + x)
n
Z n
Z 1
(1) Show that
fn (x) dx
ln(1 + x) dx.
0
0
Z n
fn (x) dx. Using the fact ln(1 + x) ln 2 for x 0, show that the sequence
(2) Define a sequence {In } by In =
0
{In } converges, then find the limit value.

981 2015 Kochi University
Find the area of the domain of the points (x, y) satisfying 3|1x| (1 + |y|) 3.
980 2015 Hirosaki University
Let n be a positive integer.
(1) Find the maximum value of a function f (x) = xn+1 ex in x 0.
(2) Find lim xn ex .
x
Z x
(3) Show that for each positive integer n, lim
tn et dt = n!.
x
979 2015 Hokkaido University

Z e
Consider a function f (x) =
tx1 ln t dt (x > 0). Find the local minimum of a function g(x) = x2 f (x) x2 in
1
x > 0, also find the value of x giving the value.
978 2015 Kanazawa Institute of Technology

Let n be a positive integer. Find the limits below.
Z
Z n
2x
e
cos 5x dx, lim
lim
n
e2x sin 5x dx.
977 2015 Osaka Prefectural University

Z
Let m be an integer. Compute I = xm ln x dx.
976 2015 Hiroshima University
On the coordinate plane, let C1 be a circle passing through the origin O centered on P (1, 1). For a positive
k
constant k, let the curve C2 : y = (x > 0). Suppose that C1 and C2 intersect at two points Q, R and the line P Q
x
is paralell to the x axis. Let q, r be the x coordinates of Q, R, respectively.
(1) Find the values of k, q and r.
(2) Find the area
Z q pof the part bounded by the curve C2 , line segments OQ and OR.
(3) Evaluate
2 (x 1)2 dx by setting x = 1 + 2 sin .
r
(4) Find the volume V generated by rotating the figure enclosed by arc QR not including the origin O of the circle
C1 and the curve C2 about the x-axis.
975
2015 Mie University
Find the area of the figure bounded by the curve y = e
x1
x (x 0) , the x-axis and y-axis.
974 2015 Tokyo University

Let f (x) = cos x + sin x 1 and let g(x) is a continuous function such that
Z 2

1
g(x) = |f (x)| 2
tg(t) dt 3 .
4
0
(1) Find the range of x in the interval 0 x 2 such that f (x) > 0.
Z 2
(2) Evaluate
t|f (t)| dt.
(3) Find g(x).
973 2015 Chiba University

For non-negative integer n, define a polynomial Tn (x) by
T0 (x) = 1, T1 (x) = x, Tn (x) = 2xTn1 (x) Tn2 (x) (n = 2, 3, 4, ).
(1) Show that for each non-negative integer n, we have cos n = Tn (cos ).
Z 1
(2) Evaluate
Tn (x) dx.
1
972 2015 Daido University

Z 2
Z 2
sin x
cos x
Evaluate I =
dx, J =
dx.
3
sin
x
+
cos
x
3
sin
x + cos x
0
0
971 2015 Sinsyu University

Z x

1

2
cos 2(x t)
Let f (x) =
dt 0 x
.
4
2
0
Find the maximum and minimum value of f (x).
970 2015 Kumamoto University
Let r be a positive real number. Define a sequence {an } by
Z n
an =
erx | sin x|dx (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
0
Let f (r) = lim an . Find lim rf (r).

n
r+0

p
Prove that n!(n 1)! < nn en+1 (n = 2, 3, ).
6
968 2015 Oita University

Find the area of the part enclosed by the figure expressed by the equation y 2 = x6 (1 x2 ).
967 2015 Tottori University
Let f (x) be a continuous function such that f (x) = 1 +
Answer the questions below.
(1) Let (x) = f (x) + f (x). Find
(x t)f (t) dt.
(x)
.
(x)
(2) Find f (x).

966 2015 Mie University
Prove that
e2
1
1
1
3
dx e4 e2 + .
8
8
4
ln x
965 2015 Kyoto Institute of Technology

1 p
n
(n2 + 12 )(n2 + 22 ) (n2 + n2 ).
n n2
Find the limit lim
964 2015 Yokohama National University
Suppose a, b and c in this order beZ the three outcomes when a fair die is thrown three times.
(cos ax)(cos bx)(cos cx) dx > 0.

What is the probability of getting
0
963 2015 The University of Miyazaki

Evaluate
Z the integrals below.
(1)
| sin x cos x| dx.
Z 012 3
x + 2x2 3
(2)
dx.
x2 1
0
!
r
Z 1
3
1
dx.
+
(3)
4 3x2
4 x2
0
Z 2
(4)
x3 ln x dx.
1
Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the region bounded by the part of 0 x of the curves
2

y = sin x +
and y = sin 2x about the x-axis, where the lines x = 0, x = arent be considered as the lines that
8
2
enclose the region.
961
960 2015 Tokyo Institute of Technology
4an 9
(n = 1, 2, 3, ) and
an 2
a1 + 2a2 + + nan
a sequence {bn } as bn =
(n = 1, 2, 3, ).
1 + 2 + + n
(1) Find the general term {an }.
4
holds.
(2) Prove that for each n the inequality bn 3 +
n+1
(3) Find the limit value lim bn .
Define a sequence {an } as a1 = 5, an+1 =
959 2015 The University of Tokyo for Medicine

Let a be a positive real number and let p be a positive rational number.
Consider two curves y = axp (x > 0) and y = ln x (x > 0). Suppose the curves have just one common point Q of
intersection.
xp
Answer the questions as below. If necessary, you may use lim
= without proving.
x ln x
(1) Express a and the x-coordinate of the point Q in terms of p.
(2) Express the volume of the solid generated by revolving the figure enclosed by the two curves and the x-axis in
terms of p.
(3) Find the value of p such that the volume of the solid obtained in (2) is 2.
Consider two points A(1, 1), B(1, 1) on the coordinate plane. Let P be a point on the coordinate plane such
that the absolute value of the x-coordinate
of P is less than or equal to 1. Draw the domain of the points P satisfying the condition (i) or (ii) as below, then
find the area.
(i) There exists a parabola having the absolute value of the x-coordinate of the vertex which is more than or equal
to 1 and passes through all points of A, P, B.
(ii) The points A, P, B are collinear.
For real numbers a, b let f (x) = x2 + ax + 1, g(x) = x2 bx + 1.
Answer the questions as below.
(1) Find the condition in a, b such that the equations f (x) = 0 and g(x) = 0 have some common root.
(2) Let a, b move satisfying the condition found in (1), a 0, b 0. Let be the common root of f (x) = 0 and
g(x) = 0. Denote by l the tangent line drawn at the point (, 0) on the graph of y = f (x). Find the minimum area
of the part bounded by the graph of y = g(x) and l.
In the xy-plane, the points A( 2a, 0), B( 2a, 0) (a > 0) are fixed. A mobile point P (x, y) satisfies the
condition AP + BP = 4a.
Answer the questions as below.
(1) Find the equation of the points P (x, y) as the locus.
(2) Find the volume V ofthe solid generated

by revolving the figure enclosed by the part 2a x 2a of the
curve in (1), the lines x = 2a, x = 2a about the x-axis.

(3) Find the surface area of the solid in (2).
955 2015 Japan Womens University
In the coordinate plane, find the area of the region bounded by the parabolas C1 : y = 4x2 +12x+2, C2 : y = x2 +2
and the common tangent line with a positive slope touching both of C1 , C2 .
954 2015 Keio University
Find the area of the figure bounded by the curve C : y = f (x) := (x 1)|x 3| 4x + 12 and the tangent line l
drawn at P (1, f (1)).
For a real number a, let f (x) be a quadratic function satisfying, for all real numbers x,
Z
x
4
f (t) dt = xf(x) x3 + ax2 and f (0) = a2 a 6.
3
0
Find the possible value of a such that the quadratic equation f (x) = 0 has at least one positive real solution.
952 2015 Showa University School of Medicine
n
X
n + 3k
.
n
n2 + k 2
Find lim
k=1
951 2015 Tokyo Womens Medical University

Z ln 2 5x
e
dx.
Evaluate
x
e +1
0
950 2014 National Defense Medical College
Z
(1)k x
x sin x
2
Define ln fk (x) =
and gk (x) =
fk (x),
fk1 (t) dt (k = 2, 3, 4, ), f1 (x) =
x
2
1
+
e
4
cos2 x
0
Z
Z
2n+1
XZ
sin x
x sin x
dx, K =
dx.
In =
gk (x) dx, J =
2x
4
cos
4
cos2 x
0
0
k=1
(1) Express fk (x) without using integration.
(2) Express In in terms of J.
(3) Express J in terms of K.
(4) Find In .
949
Evaluate, for a > b > 0,
Z
ab
948
x3
p
dx.
( a x2 + b + x2 )2 (a x2 )(b + x2 )
Find the continuous function {fn (x)}n1 defined by f1 (x) = cos x,

fn+1 (x) =
cos x(sin x sin t)fn (t) dt (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
Note: cos x(sin x sin t)fn (t) expresses the product of cos x, sin x sin t and fn (t).
In the xyz-space, let K be the solid figure enclosed by the surface of revolution Q formed by rotating the curve
z2
= 1 on the yz-plane around the z-axis and two planes z = y + 1, z = y 1.
y
2
(1) Find the area S(t) of the section of K cut by the plane : z = y + t (1 t 1).
(2) Find the volume of K.
2
946 1987 Nagoya University

Let C be the part of thefirst quadrant of a circle with radius 1 centered on the origin O. Consider a mobile point
, denote by S1 () the area of the sector bounded by line segment OP , the x-axis and the
P (cos , sin ) 0 < <
2
curve C, and denote by S2 () the area of the part bounded by the line passing through the point P and touching C,
the y-axis and the curve C. Let S() be the smaller value among S1 (), S2 (). Note : When = 0 or = , then we
2
Z 2
S() sin d.
regard S() as 0. Evaluate
0

Given a circle C with radius 1 which touches externally a circle C with radius 2. Let A be a fixed point on C ,
suppose that at first the centers of C, C and A are collinear in this order. When C travels around C at once without
slipping and touching C, find the length of the curve on which A traces.
If a differentiable function f (x) satisfies that for x 0 always f (x) > 0,
for x > 0.
f (t) dt x, then prove that f (x) > 1
943
Find lim n2
n
enx sin x dx (n = 1, 2, ).

The sphere O2 with radius r2 centered on B(1, 0, 0) is contained inside the sphere O1 with radius r1 centered on
A(1, 0, 0). Let S be the curved surface generated by all of centers P of the spheres which touches the sphere O1
internally and the sphere O2 externally.
(1) Find the equation, on the xy-plane, of the section C of the curved surface S cut by xy-plane.
9
(2) Find the volume V of the part enclosed by the curved surface S.
941
Evaluate
cos x
dx.
(sin x + 3 cos x)3
When the point P (t, s) moves on the x-y plane with constrain s = 2t2 2t, denote by C the curve of the locus
of the point Q obtained by a rotation of 45 anticlockwise for the point P about the origin and denote by D the figure
bounded by the curve C and the x-axis.
(1) Express the coordinate of Q(x, y) in terms of t.
(2) Find the value of a such that the line y = a has just one point of intersection with the curve C.
(3) Find the volume of V of the solid generated by a rotation of the figure D about the y-axis.
939
Evaluate
1
dt.
4 + sin t
938
Evaluate
1
dt.
sin t + tan t

1 a cos x
(0 x ), answer the following questions:
1 + sin x
dx
cos x
(0 < x < ). Express
in terms of t.
(1) Let t =
1 + sin x
dt
(2) Determine the range of a such that f (x) has extreme value in the range of 0 < x < , then express the extreme
value in terms of a.
(3) When a lies in the range determined in (2), find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the figure
bounded by the line passing through the points (0, f (0)), (, f ()) and the graph of y = f (x) in terms of a.
Let a be a constant. For a function f (x) =
936 2014 Shinshu University

A function f (x) satisfies f (x) < 0. For t 0, show that the following inequalities hold:
(1) f (0) + f (t)t f (t) f (0) + f (0)t.
Z t
f (0)t + f (t)t
f (0) 2
(2)
f (u) du f (0)t +
t .
2
2
0
935 2014 Osaka City University
For a constant > 0, take the points O(0, 0), A(, ln ( + 1))) on the curve C : y = ln (x + 1). Consider a
moving point P (t, ln (t + 1)) with 0 < t < on the curve C. Denote by S1 the area of the part bounded by the curve
C and the line OP , and by S2 that of the part bounded by the curve C and the line P A.
x
(1) Show that for x > 0,
< ln (x + 1) < x holds.
x+1
(2) Express S1 , S2 in terms of , t.
(3) Find t such that S1 + S2 is minimized.
Z 1
For an integer n 0, let an =
xn ex dx.
(1) Find a1 , a2 , a3 and a4 .

30
8
.
(2) Show that < e <
3
11

For a positive constant p, let f (x) =
{p ln(1 + |t|)} dt.
10
(1) Find the extreme value of f (x).

(2) Find the range of p such that the curve y = f (x) has two point of intersections with the positive part of the x
axis.
Z x+ 3
Let f (x) =
| sin | d.
x
(1) Find f (x).

(2) Find the maximum and minimum value of f (x) on 0 x .
When a, b move on all of real numbers, find the minimum value of I(a, b) =
(x a b cos x)2 dx.
930 2014 Yokohama City University

Let a be a positive real number. Take two points 0(0, 0), A(x1 , y1 ) (y1 > 0) on the parabola y 2 = 4ax.
1
(1) For > 0, let F (t) = {t t2 + + ln(t + t2 + )}.
2
Find F (t).
(2) Express the length of the curve L from the point O to the point A as the function of x1 .
929 2014 National Defense Academy

Z ax p
1
2
.
For a > 1, let f (x) =
1 t dt 0 x
a
Zx 1 p
a
1
(1) Evaluate f
1 t2 dt.
+
a
0
3
.
(2) Find the value of M such that f (x) has maximum value M at x =
2a

t2
x2
Let l be a tangent line at the point T t,
. A circle S touches the curve C
(t > 0) on the curve C : y =
2
2
Z 1
and the x axis. Denote by (x(t), y(t)) the center of the circle S. Find lim
x(t)y(t) dt.
r+0
927 2014 Nagoya Institute of Technology

Z ln 3
n
X
Evaluate
x lim
kekx dx.
n
ln 2
k=1
926 2014 Setsunan Universuty

Z 6
Z
3x
Evaluate I =
e
sin 4x dx, J =
0
e3x cos 4x dx.
925 2014 Miyazaki University

Evaluate
integrals as follows.
Z 2 xthe definite
e + ex
dx.
(1)
ex ex
Z1 6
sin 3x sin 5x dx.
(2)
Z0 1
x3 + 3x2
dx.
(3)
x2 + 3x + 2
Z0 2
3
(4)
x5 ex dx.
1
11
Let u be a real number. On the coordinate plane, consider two parabolas C1 : y = x2 + 1, C2 : y = (x u)2 + u.
The range of u such that C1 and C2 have at least one point of intersection is expressed by a u b for some real
numbers a, b.
(1) Find the values of a, b.
(2) When u satisfies a u b, let P1 (x1 , y1 ), P2 (x2 , y2 ) be the point of intersections of C1 and C2 .
Note : if the point of intersection is just one, then we regard the intersection as P1 = P2 .
Express 2|x1 y2 x2 y1 | in terms of u.
Z b
f (u) du.
(3) Let f (u) be the expression obtained in (2), evaluate I =
a

Let a be a positive real numbers. Let t, u (t < u) be the x coordinates of the point of intersections of the curves :
C1 : y = | cos x| (0 x ), C2 : y = a sin x (0 x ). Denote by S1 the area of the part bounded by C1 , C2 and
y-axis in 0 x t, and by S2 the area of the part bounded by C1 , C2 in t x u. When a moves over all positive
real numbers, find the minimum value of S1 + S2 .
922 2014 Aichi University
Find the value of t such that S(t) =
|x t|
ln x
dx (1 t e) is minimized.
x
921 2014 Kobe University

1

Let a be the x coordinate of the point of intersection of the curves y = f (x) =
.
, y = g(x) = 2 tan x < x <
cos x
2
2
Z a
xf (x)g(x) dx.
Evaluate
0

Find the integer part of
40000
X
n=1
1
.
n
919
Find
Z
X
n=1
sin x sin nx dx (n = 1, 2, ).

For m, n be non-negative integers, let
(1) For n 2, express In,
cosn sinm d.
in terms of In2, m+2 .

Z
1 1 n
(2) Show that I2n+1, 2m+1 =
x (1 x)m dx.
2 0
C0m
C1
Cm
n!m!
m
=
m + + (1)m
.
(3) Show that
(n + m + 1)!
n+1 n+2
n+m+1
m
1

Consider a line l : 2x 3y = 0 and a parameterized curve C : x = tan t, y =
0t<
.
cos t
2
Find the area of the part bounded by l, C and the y-axis.
916 2014 Fukui University
Z 2
sin 3x
dx.
Evaluate
sin x + cos x
0
915
Find the area of the region bounded by a function y = x4 + 16x3 78x2 + 50x 2 and the tangent line which is
tangent to the curve at exactly two distinct points.
12
In a space, let B be a sphere (including the inside)

with radius of 1. Line intersects with B, the length of the
common part is the line segment with the length of 3.
(1) Find the distance between the center of B and .
(2) Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating B about .
Z 2
cos(2n + 1)x
dx.
For integer n, let In =
sin x
4
(1) Find I0 .
(2) For each positive integer n, find In In1 .
(3) Find I5 .
912
Which is larger,
Z
2014
x
0
2014
sin
x dx
2013
2013
sin
x dx
or Z
x2011 sin2011 x dx
?
2012
2012
sin
x dx

Let 1 , 2 be the tangent lines at P (a, a2 ), Q(b, b2 ) (a < b) on the curve C : y = x2 respectively. Let R be the point
of intersection of 1 , 2 . Denote by S the area of the figure enclosed by the segments P R, QR and the curve C. If 1
is perpendicular to 2 , then find the minimum value of S.
For a real number t, consider two points P (t, t2 ), Q(t + 1, (t + 1)2 ). When t moves in the range of 1 t 0,
draw the figure swept out by the segment P Q, then find the area of the figure.
In the xy-plane, consider the curve C : y = x3 + x2 + 1, let P0 (1, 3). For k = 1, 2, 3, , let Pk (xk , yk ) is the
point of intersection other than the point Pk1 between the tangent line of C at the point Pk1 (xk1 , yk1 ) and C.
Denote by Sk the area of the part enclosed by the segment Pk1 Pk and C.
(1) Find S1 .
(2) Express xk in terms of k.
X
1
(3) Find
.
Sk
k=1

1
, a circle centered on the the origin, respectively.
x
Let C1 , C2 intersect at the points A, B and let the angle of the tangent line at A on C1 and the segment OA is .
6
Find the area of the figure enclosed by C1 , C2 .
Let C1 , C2 be parts of the first quadrant of the parabola y =

Let be the tangent line at the point (t, t2 ) (0 < t < 1) on the parabola C : y = x2 . Denote by S1 the area of the
part enclosed by C, and the x-axis, denote by S2 of the area of the part enclosed by C, and the line x = 1. Find
the minimum value of S1 + S2 .
For a > 1,
(1) Prove that:
n1
X
k=0
(2) Prove that:
k+1
n
k
n
1
a
k+1
n
<
13
n1
1
X k+1
k
dx
<
a n an
k .
x
an
k=0
lim
n1
X
k=0
k+1
n
an
1
a
k+1
n
n1
1
X k+1
k
1
a n an
dx = lim
k .
n
x
an
k=0

Z n+ 1
X
4
e4x cos 2x dx.
Find
n=1
n 41
904 2014 Ritsumeikan University

For f (t) = t cos t, g(t) = t sin t, find the maximum value of
and evaluate
f (t)g (t) dt.
f (t)f (t) + g (t)g (t)

p
p
f (t)2 + g (t)2 f (t)2 + g (t)2
903 2014 Showa University
Let {an }n1 be a sequence defined by an =
x2 (1 x)n dx. Find the real value of c such that
(n + c)(an an+1 ) = 2.
n=1
902 2014 Sophia University

For a 0, find the minimum value of S(a) =
|x2 + 2ax + a2 1| dx.

d
Given the polynomials P (x) = px4 + qx3 + rx2 + sx + t, Q(x) =
P (x), find the real numbers p, q, r, s, t such
dx
Z 1
52
P (x)dx = .
that P ( 5) = 0, Q( 2) = 0 and
5
0
900 2014 Kwansei Gakuin University
Find
n
X
(1)k k
C .
2k + 1 n
k=0

Find the limit as below:
(12 + 22 + + n2 )(13 + 23 + + n3 )(14 + 24 + + n4 )
n
(15 + 25 + + n5 )2
lim
898
Let a, b be positive constants. Evaluate
1
0
(x + a)x+a
(x + b)x+b
dx.
(x + a)(x + b) ln(x + a) ln(x + b)
ln
897 2013 Tsuda College

Find the volume V of the solid formed by a rotation of the region enclosed by the curve y = 2x 1 and two lines
x = 0, y = 1 around the y axis.
14
1
1p
Given sequences an = n An2n , bn = 2
n
n
q
n
A2n
4n and cn =
s
n
A4n
8n
, find lim an , lim bn and lim cn .
n
n
n
A4n
6n

p
In the coordinate plane, suppose that the parabola C : y = x2 + q (p > 0, q > 0) touches the circle with radius
2
1 centered on the origin at distinct two points. Find the minimum area of the figure enclosed by the part of y 0 of
C and the x-axis.
Let a be non zero real number. Find the area of the figure enclosed by the line y = ax, the curve y = x ln(x + 1).
893 2013 Ochanomizu University
Z 4
Find the minimum value of f (x) =
| tan t x| dt.
0

Z 2
sin x cos x
dx.
Evaluate
1 + cos x
0
Given a triangle OAB with the vetices O(0, 0, 0), A(1, 0, 0), B(1, 1, 0) in the xyz space. Let V be the cone
obtained by rotating the triangle around the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the cone V
around the y-axis.
890 2013 Osaka Prefecture University
A function fn (x) (n = 1, 2, ) is defined by f1 (x) = x and
Z
e 1
fn1 (t)ext dt (n = 2, 3, ).
fn (x) = x +
2 0
Find fn (x).
889 2013 Okayama University

1
Find the area S of the region enclosed by the curve y = x (x > 0) and the line y = 2.
x
888 2013 Meijyo University
In the coordinate plane, given a circle K : x2 + y 2 = 1, C : y = x2 2. Let be the tangent line of K at

P (cos , sin ) ( < < 2). Find the minimum area of the part enclosed by and C.
Z x
1
dt, answer the questions as follows:
For the function f (x) =
1
+
t2
0
(1) Find f ( 3).

Z 3
(2) Find
xf (x) dx.
0

1
is constant, then find the value.
(3) Prove that for x > 0, f (x) + f
x
Z
Note: Please solve the problems without using directly the formula
School students those who dont study arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x.

Find the functionsZ f (x), g(x) such that
f (x) = ex sin x +
ug(u) du
and
15
1
dx = tan1 x + C for Japanese High
1 + x2
g(x) = ex cos x +
uf (u) du.
885
Find the infinite integrals as follows
(1)
Hiroshima City University
Z 2013
x2
dx.
2 x2
(2) 2013 Kanseigakuin University
Z
x4 ln x dx.
(3)
Shinsyu University
Z 2013
cos3 x
dx.
sin2 x
884 2013 Shinsyu University

Prove that :
(e 1) <
e| cos 4x| dx < 2(e 2 1).
883 2013 Fukushima University

Prove that for each positive integer n
Z
4n2 + 1 x
(2n + 1)2
e e 2
x
ln
.
(e
e
)
cos
2nx
dx
>
4n2 1 0
4
(2n 1)(n + 3)
882 2013 Aichi University
Find lim
n
X
k=1
1
(ln(n + k) ln n).
n+k
881 2013 Kagoshima University

!2
Z 2013
X
sin kx
dx.
Evaluate
k=1
880 2013 Aichi Prefectural University

sin2 at + t2
sin2 at t2
0 < |t| <
and
, g(t) =
at sin at
2a

at sin at
4
2
let C : x2 y 2 = 2 x
. Answer the questions as follows:
a
a
(1) Show that the point (f (t), g(t)) lies on the curveC.

(2) Find the normal line of the curve C at the point lim f (t), lim g(t) .
For a > 2, let f (t) =
t0
t0
(3) Let V (a) be the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the part enclosed by the curve C, the nornal
line found in (2) and the x-axis. Express V (a) in terms of a, then find lim V (a).
a
879 2013 Hiroshima City University

Evaluate
the integrals as follows:
Z
x2
dx.
(1)
2x
Z p
3
(2)
x5 + x3 dx.
Z 1
(3)
(1 x) cos x dx.
0
878 2013 National Defense Academy of Japan

A cubic function f (x) satisfies the equation sin 3t = f (sin t) for all real numbers t.
16
Evaluate
f (x)2
p
1 x2 dx.
877 2005 Tokyo Gakugei University
sinn+2 x + cosn+2 x
for 0 x .
Let f (x) = lim
n
n
n
sin x + cos x
2
Z 2
Evaluate
f (x) dx.
0
876
Suppose a function f (x) is continuous on [1, 1] and satisfies the condition :
1) f (1) f (1).
2) x + f (x) is non decreasing function.
Z 1
3)
f (x) dx = 0.
1
Z 1
2
Show that
f (x)2 dx .
3
1
875
Evaluate
x2 + x + 1
dx.
x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1

Given a parabola C : y = 1 x2 in xy-palne with the origin O. Take two points P (p, 1 p2), Q(q, 1 q 2 ) (p < q)
on C.
(1) Express the area S of the part enclosed by two segments OP, OQ and the parabalola C in terms of p, q.
(2) If q = p + 1, then find the minimum value of S.
(3) If pq = 1, then find the minimum value of S.
Let a, b be positive real numbers. Consider the circle C1 : (x a)2 + y 2 = a2 and the ellipse C2 : x2 +
y2
= 1.
b2
(1) Find the condition for which C1 is inscribed in C2 .

1
(2) Suppose b = and C1 is inscribed in C2 . Find the coordinate (p, q) of the point of tangency in the first
3
quadrant for C1 and C2 .
(3) Under the condition in (1), find the area of the part enclosed by C1 , C2 for x p.
872 2013 Tsukuba University
Let n be a positive integer.
(1) For a positive integer k such that 1 k n, Show that :
Z
k
2n
k+1
sin 2nt cos t dt = (1)

k1
2n
2n
4n2 1

k
k1
cos + cos
.
2n
2n
(2) Find the area Sn of the part expressed

by a parameterized
curve Cn : x = sin t, y = sin 2nt (0 t ).
If necessary, you may use
n1
X
cos
k=1
(3) Find lim Sn .

n
1
k
=
2n
2
tan
4n
1
(n 2).

Define sequences {an }, {bn } by
an =
en sin d, bn =
en sin cos d (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
17
(1) Find bn .
2
(2) Prove that for each n, bn an bn .
3
1
(3) Find lim
ln(nan ).
n n
Consider the ellipse E : 3x2 + y 2 = 3 and the hyperbola H : xy =
3
.
4
(1) Find all points of intersection of E and H.

(2) Find the area of the region expressed by the system of inequality
3x2 + y 2 3
3
xy .
4
Z
1
Let In =
x(sin nx + n cos nx) dx (n = 1, 2, ).
n+1 0
Answer the questions below.
(1) Find In .
X
(2) Find
In .
n=1

In the coordinate space, define a square S, defined by the inequality |x| 1, |y| 1 on the xy-plane, with four
vertices A(1, 1, 0), B(1, 1, 0), C(1, 1, 0), D(1, 1, 0). Let V1 be the solid by a rotation of the square S about
the line BD as the axis of rotation, and let V2 be the solid by a rotation of the square S about the line AC as the axis
of rotation.
(1) For a real number t such that 0 t < 1, find the area of cross section of V1 cut by the plane x = t.
(2) Find the volume of the common part of V1 and V2 .
Z 2
f (x) dx for any quadratic functions f (x) in terms of f (0), f (1) and f (2).
Express
0

Given a solid R contained in a semi cylinder with the hight 1 which has a semicircle with radius 1 as the base.
The cross section at the hight x (0 x 1) is the form combined with two right-angled triangles as attached figure
as below. Answer the following questions.
(1) Find the cross-sectional area S(x) at the hight x.
(2) Find the volume of R. If necessary, when you integrate, set x = sin t.
bc
bc
E
bc
bc
bc
bc
bc
bc

Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the region enclosed by the curve y = x3 x and the line
y = x about the line y = x as the axis of rotation.
18
864 2013 Nippon Medical School

Let m, n be positive integer such that 2 m < n.
(1) Prove the inequality as follows.
1
1
1
n+1m
1
n+1m
+ +
+ 2 <
< 2+
.
m(n + 1)
m
(m + 1)2
(n 1)2
n
n(m 1)
(2) Prove the inequality as follows.

3
1
1
lim 1 + 2 + + 2 2.
2 n
2
n
(3) Prove the inequality which is made precisely in comparison with the inequality in (2) as follows.

29
61
1
1
lim 1 + 2 + + 2
.
18 n
2
n
36
Z
1 2t
For 0 < t 1, let F (t) =
| cos 2x| dx.
t 0
(1) Find lim F (t).
t0
(2) Find the range of t such that F (t) 1.

Draw a tangent with positive slope to a parabola y = x2 + 1. Find the x-coordinate such that the area of the figure
11
bounded by the parabola, the tangent and the coordinate axisis is
.
3
Answer the questions as below:
2
(1) Find the local minimum of y = x(1 x2 )ex .
(2) Find the total area of the part bounded the graph of the function in (1) and the x-axis.
860 2013 Kyorin University
e
f (t)
dt, answer the questions as below:
t
1
(a) Find f (x) and the y-coordinate of the inflection point of the curve y = f (x).
(b) Find the area of the figure bounded by the tangent line of y = f (x) at the point (e, f (e)), the curve y = f (x)
and the line x = 1.
2
For a function f (x) (x 1) satisfying f (x) = (ln x)
859
2
In the x-y plane, for t > 0, denote by S(t) the area of the part enclosed by the curve y = et x , the x-axis, y-axis
1
4
and the line x = . Show that S(t) > . If necessary, you may use e3 > 20.
t
3
858 1982 Saint Paul University
On the plane S in a space, given are unit circle C with radius 1 and the line L. Find the volume of the solid
bounded by the curved surface formed by the point P satifying the following conditions:
(a) The point of intersection Q of the line passing through P and perpendicular to S are on the perimeter or the
inside of C.
(b) If A, B are the points of intersection of the line passing through Q and parallel to L, then P Q = AQ BQ.
1
Let f (x) = lim (cosn x + sinn x) n for 0 x

n
.
2
(1) Find f (x).

(2) Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the figure bounded by the curve y = f (x) and the line
y = 1 around the y-axis.
856
19
On the coordinate plane, find the area of the part enclosed by the curve C : (a + x)y 2 = (a x)x2 (x 0) for
a > 0.
855
Let f (x) be a function which is differentiable
twice and f (x) > 0)on [0, 1].
(Z
n1
1
k
1X
.
f
For a positive integer n, find lim n
f (x) dx
n
n
n
0
k=0
854
y2
= 1 on the coordinate plane. Denote by Sn the area of the common part of the n + 1 s
3
k
(k = 0, 1, 2, , n) radians counterclockwise about the origin. Find lim Sn .
figures formed by rotating F of
n
2n
Given a figure F : x2 +
853
Let 0 < a <
. Find lim 3
a+0 a
2
ln (1 + tan a tan x) dx.
852
Let f (x) be a polynomial. Prove that if
for each case as follows.

(1) gn (x) = (1 + x)n ;
(2) gn (x) = sin nx;
(3) gn (x) = enx .
f (x)gn (x) dx = 0 (n = 0, 1, 2, ), then all coefficients of f (x) are 0
851 2012 National Defence Medical College

Let T be a period of a function f (x) = | cos x| sin x (, ). Find lim
nT
ex f (x) dx.
850
Evaluate
{(1 x sin 2x)ecos
+ (1 + x sin 2x)esin
} dx.
849
Evaluate
e2
(2x2 + 2x + 1)ex
dx.
x
848
Evaluate
1 sin
sin 2 ln
r cos
d.
1 + sin
(1 + cos 2) ln
cos
Consider a right-angled triangle with AB = 1, AC = 3, BAC = . Let P1 , P2 , , Pn1 (n 2) be the

2
points which are closest from A, in this order and obtained by dividing n equally parts of the line segment AB. Denote
by A = P0 , B = Pn , answer the questions as below.
(1) Find the inradius of Pk CPk+1 (0 k n 1).
(2) Denote by Sn the total sum of the area of the incircle for Pk CPk+1 (0 k n 1).
n1
1
3
1X
In , then find the limit lim In .
Let In =
2 , show that nSn
n
n
4
k
k=0 3 +
n
(3) Find the limit lim nSn .
n
20
846 2012 Saitama University

Z 1
For a > 0, let f (a) = lim
|ax + x ln x| dx. Let a vary in the range 0 < a < +, find the minimum value of
t+0
f (a).
845 2012 Iwate University

Consider for a real number t > 1, I(t) =
Find the minimum value of I(t) (t > 1).
4t4
(x 4) x + 4 dx.

Let be a solution satisfying the equation |x| = ex . Let In =
lim n2 In .
(xenx + xn1 ) dx (n = 1, 2, ). Find
843
Let f (x) be a continuous function such that
f (x) dx = 1. Find f (x) for which
minimized.
(x2 + x + 1)f (x)2 dx is
842 2012 Yamanashi University

Z
sinn x dx (n = 1, 2, , ). Find lim nSn Sn+1 .
Let Sn =
n

Z x1
Z x
1
1
dt
+
dt (x > 0).
Find
2
2
0 1+t
0 1+t
840 2012 Ehime University
Let x, y be real numbers. For a function f (t) = x sin t + y cos t, draw the domain of the points (x, y) for which
the following inequality holds:
Z
Z

{f (t)}2 dt.
f (t) cos t dt

839 2012 Tokyo City University

Z 1p
Evaluate
1 x2 dx.
1
2

Z 1
2
e1
<
ex dx < .
Prove that :
e
4
0
837 2012 Shiga University of Medical Science

2k1
n
X
x2k
x
.
+
Let fn (x) =
(1)k+1
2k 1
2k
k=1
Find lim fn (1).
n
836
Evaluate
esin x cos2 (sin x) cos x dx.

Evaluate the following definite integrals:
21
x1
dx;
2 2x + 2
x
Z1 1
4x
e
dx;
(b)
2x
Z 0e e + 2
(c)
x ln x dx;

Z1 3
1
2
(d)
cos x sin 3x sin 5x dx.
4
0
(a)
834 2012 Wakayama Medical

Find the maximum and minimum areas of the region enclosed by the curve y = |x|e|x| and the line y = a (0 a e)
at [1, 1].
Z x
Z
Let f (x) =
et (cos t + sin t) dt, g(x) =
0
For a real number a, find
0
2a
et (cos t sin t) dt.
e
.
(n) (a)}2 + {g (n) (a)}2
{f
n=1
832 2012 Osaka University of Education

Find the limit
1
n n ln n
lim
(n+1)
(sin2 t)(ln t) dt.
831 1977 Tsukuba Univrersity

Let n be a positive integer. Answer the following questions:
(1) Find the maximum value of fn (x) = xn ex for x 0.
(2) Show that lim fn (x) = 0.
Z x
x
fn (t) dt. Find lim In (x).
(3) Let In =
x
830 2012 Tottori University

n
1 X ln k
Find lim
.
n (ln n)2
k
k=3

Let a be a positive constant. Find the value of ln a such that
Z e
ln(ax) dx Z e
ln(ax)
1Z
=
dx.
e
x
1
x dx
1
828 2012 Miyagi University of Education
Find a function f (x), which is differentiable and f (x) is continuous, such that
Z (2k+1)
X
xex sin x dx.
Find lim
n
k=0
2k
826 2012 The University of Tokushima
22
x
0
f (t) cos(x t) dt = xe2x .
Let k (k = 1, 2, , n), 1 < 2 < < n be the solution of such that

n
k
1X
lim
cos .
n n
2
3 sin n + cos n = 0. Find
k=1

x3
sin x x.
(1) For x 0, show that x
6
Z x
3
5
x
x
x3
(2) For x 0, show that
t sin t dt
.
3
30
3
0
(3) Find the limit
lim
x0
sin x x cos x
.
x3
824 1999 Nara Medical University

In the xy-plane, for a > 1 denote by S(a) the area of the figure bounded by the curve y = (a x) ln x and the
x-axis.
S(a)
Find the value of integer n for which lim n
is non-zero real number.
a a ln a
Let C be the curve expressed by x = sin t, y = sin 2t

.
0t
2
(1) Express y in terms of x.

(2) Find the area of the figure D enclosed by the x-axis and C.
(3) Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of D about the y-axis.
822 2012 Iwate University
For nZ= 0, 1, 2, , let
n+1
{xex (n + 1)en1 (x n)} dx,
an =
Z nn+1
bn =
{xex (n + 1)en1 } dx.
n
Find lim
n
X
k=0
(ak bk ).
821 1996 Yamaguchi University

Z 43
11
1
7
Prove that ln
<
dx < ln .
1
27
ln(1 x)
15
4
820 1994 Seikei University
k
Let Pk be a point whose x-coordinate is 1 + (k = 1, 2, , n) on the curve y = ln x. For A(1, 0), find the
n
n
1X
2
limit lim
AP k .
n n
k=1
819 2012 Waseda University of Education

For real numbers a, b with 0 a , a < b, let I(a, b) =
Determine the value of a such that lim I(a, b) = 0.
ex sin x dx.

Z
For a function f (x) = x3 x2 + x, find the limit lim
n
2n
23
f 1 (x)3
1
dx.
+ |f 1 (x)|

1
1
t+
, g(t) = t2 2 ln t. When real number t moves in the range of t > 0, denote
Define two functions f (t) =
2
t
by C the curve bywhich
the point (f (t), g(t)) draws on the xy-plane. Let a > 1. Find the area of the part bounded
1
1
by the line x =
a+
and the curve C.
2
a
Find the volume of the solid of a circle x2 + (y 1)2 = 4 generated by a rotation about the x-axis.
815

n
X
i
i

1 sin
Prove that :
cos
< 1.

4n
4n
i=0
814 2012 Nagasaki University
Find the area of the region bounded by C : y = x4 + 8x3 18x2 + 11 and the tangent line which touches C at
distinct two points.
813
Z
Let a be a real number. Find the minimum value of
|ax x3 | dx.

Let f (x) =
f (x)
1
cos 2x (a + 2) cos x + a + 1
. For constant a such that lim
= , evaluate
x0 x
sin x
2
1
dx.
f (x)
811 2012 Okayama Prefectural University

Z a+
Let a be real number. Evaluate
|x| cos x dx.
a

x
Given the functions f (x) = xe + 2x
|g(t)| dt 1, g(x) = x x
f (t) dt, evaluate

0
|g(t)| dt.

For a > 0, denote by S(a) the area of the part bounded by the parabolas y =
Find the maximum area of S(a).
1
1 2
x 3a and y = x2 +2axa3 a2 .
2
2

For a constant c, a sequence an is defined by an =
Find lim an .
n
1
nxn1 ln
dx (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
x

Define a sequence an satisfying :
a1 = 1, an+1 =
Find lim
2m
X
n=m+1
nan
(n = 1, 2, 3, ).
2 + n(an + 1)
an .
24
Let n be positive integers and t be a positive real number. Evaluate
2n
t
|x sin tx| dx.

Prove the following inequalities:
(1) For 0 x 1,
1
(2)
3
6
3
2
1
1
1.
1 x
3
1 + x2
dx .
3
1 x4

For a > 0, find the minimum value of I(a) =
| ln ax| dx.

Answer the following
questions:
Z 1
(1) Evaluate
(1 x2 )e2x dx.
1
1

(2n)! n
.
(2) Find lim
n n!nn
Let k and a are positive constant. Denote by V1 the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the figure
x
(x 0), the line x = a and the x-axis around the x-axis, and denote by V2 that
enclosed by the curve C : y =
x+k
a
of the solid by a rotation of the figure enclosed by the curve C, the line y =
and the y-axis around the y-axis.
a+k
V2
.
Find the ratio
V1
Answer the following questions:
(1) Let f (x) be a function such that f (x) is continuous and f (a) = f (b) = 0 for some a < b.

Z b
a+b
Prove that f (b) f (a) =
x f (x) dx.
2
a
(2) Consider the running a car on straight road. After a car which is at standstill at a traffic light started at time
0, it stopped again at the next traffic light apart a distance L at time T . During the period, prove that there is an
4L
instantfor which the absolute value of the acceleration of the car is more than or equal to 2 .
T
For a positive constant a, find the minimum value of f (x) =
| sin t ax cos t| dt.

Let n be positive integer. Define a sequence {ak } by
k
1
1
nX
a1 =
ai (k = 1, 2, 3, ).
, ak+1 =
+
n(n + 1)
k + n + 1 k i=1
(1) Find a2 and a3 .
(2) Find the general term ak .
n
X
(3) Let bn =
ak . Prove that lim bn = ln 2.
k=1
25
Denote by C, l the graphs of the cubic function C : y = x3 3x2 + 2x, the line l : y = ax.
(1) Find the range of a such that C and l have intersection point other than the origin.
(2) Denote S(a) by the area bounded by C and l. If a move in the range found in (1), then find the value of a for
which S(a) is minimized.
In the xyz-space take four points P (0, 0, 2), A(0, 2, 0), B( 3, 1, 0), C( 3, 1, 0). Find the volume of the
part satisfying x2 + y 2 1 in the tetrahedron P ABC.
(1) Let a be non-zero constant. Find
x2 cos(a ln x) dx.
(2) Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the figures enclosed by the curve y = x cos(ln x), the
x-axis and the lines x = 1, x = e 4 about the x-axis.

Z 2
2 + sin x
dx.
Evaluate
1 + cos x
3
Z 2
cos |t x|
dt for 0 x .
Define a function f (x) =
1 + sin |t x|
0
Find the maximum and minimum value of f (x) in 0 x .
Find the area of the figure bounded by two curves y = x4 , y = x2 + 2.
1
(1) Let a be positive real number. Find lim (1 + an ) n .
n
Z 3
p
1
ln 1 + x2 dx.
(2) Evaluate
2
x
1
Let S be the domain in the coordinate plane determined by two inequalities:

y
1
1 2 x2
x ,
+ 4y 2 .
2
4
8
Denote by V1 the volume of the solid by a rotation of S about the x-axis and by V2 , by a rotation of S about the
y-axis.
(1) Find the values of V1 , V2 .
V2
(2) Compare the size of the value of
and 1.
V1
Define a parabola C by y = x2 + 1 on the coordinate plane. Let s, t be real numbers with t < 0. Denote by l1 , l2
the tangent lines drawn from the point (s, t) to the parabola C.
(1) Find the equations of the tangents l1 , l2 .
(2) Let a be positive real number. Find the pairs of (s, t) such that the area of the region enclosed by C, l1 , l2 is
a.
Find the non-constant function f (x) such that f (x) = x2
26
(f (t) + x)2 dt.
For a function f (x) = ln(1 + 1 x2 ) 1 x2 ln x (0 < x < 1), answer the following questions:
(1) Find f (x).
(2) Sketch the graph of y = f (x).
(3) Let P be a mobile point on the curve y = f (x) and Q be a point which is on the tangent at P on the curve
y = f (x) and such that P Q = 1. Note that the x-coordinate of Q is les than that of P . Find the locus of Q.
Take two points A (1, 0), B (1, 0) on the xy-plane. Let F be the figure by which the whole points P on the
plane satisfies AP B and the figure formed by A, B.

4
(1) Illustrate F .
(2) Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of F around the x-axis.
786 2012 Chuo University
For each positive integer n, define Hn (x) = (1)n ex
dn x2
e
.
dxn
(1) Find H1 (x), H2 (x), H3 (x).

d
(2) Express
Hn (x) in terms of Hn (x), Hn+1 (x). Then prove that Hn (x) is a polynomial with degree n by
dx
induction.
Z a
2
xHn (x)ex dx in terms of Hn1 (a), Hn2 (a), Hn2 (0).
(3) Let a be real number. For n 3, express Sn (a) =
0
(4) Find lim S6 (a).

a
If necessary, you may use lim xk ex = 0 for a positive integer k.

x
785 2012 Gakusyuin University

For a positive real number x, find the minimum value of f (x) =
2x
(t ln t t) dt.

ln x
(x > 0). In the coordinate plane, denote by Sn the area of
xn
the figure enclosed by y = fn (x) (x t), the x-axis and the line x = t and denote by Tn the area of the rectagle with
four vertices (1, 0), (t, 0), (t, fn (t)) and (1, fn (t)).
(1) Find the local maximum fn (x).
(2) When t moves in the range of t > 1, find the value of t for which Tn (t) Sn (t) is maximized.
(3) Find S1 (t) and Sn (t) (n 2).
(4) For each n 2, prove that there exists the only t > 1 such that Tn (t) = Sn (t).
ln x
= 0.
Note that you may use lim
x x
Define for positive integer n, a function fn (x) =

Define a sequence a1 = 0,
(1) Find an . r
1
1
= 2n + 1 (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
1 an+1
1 an
k+1
(1 ak+1 ) for k = 1, 2, 3, .
k
n
X
Prove that
bk < 2 1 for each n.
(2) Let bk =
k=1
782 2012 Saint Pauls University

1
1
(t > 0) on C.
Let C be the part of the graph y = (x > 0). Take a point P t,
x
t
(i) Find the equation of the tangent l at the point A(1, 1) on the curve C.
(ii) Let m be the line passing through the point P and parallel to l. Denote Q be the intersection point of the line
m and the curve C other than P . Find the coordinate of Q.
(iii) Express the area S of the part bounded by two line segments OP, OQ and the curve C for the origin O in
terms of t.
27
(iv) Express the volume V of the solid generated by a rotation of the part enclosed by two lines passing through
the point P and pararell to the y-axis and passing through the point Q and parallel to y-axis, the curve C and the
x-axis in terms of t.
S
.
(v) lim
t10 V
Let , m be the tangent lines passing through the point A(a, a 1) on the line y = x 1 and touch the parabola
y = x2 . Note that the slope of is greater than that of m.
(1) Express the slope of in terms of a.
(2) Denote P, Q be the points of tangency of the lines , m and the parabola y = x2 . Find the minimum area of
the part bounded by the line segment P Q and the parabola y = x2 .
(3) Find the minimum distance between the parabola y = x2 and the line y = x 1.
780 2012 The Jikei University School of Medicine
Let n 3 be integer. Given a regular n-polygon P with side length 4 on the plane z = 0 in the xyz-space.Let G
be a circumcenter of P . When the center of the sphere B with radius 1 travels round along the sides of P , denote by
Kn the solid swept by B.
(1) Take two adjacent vertices P1 , P2 of P . Let Q be the intersection point between the perpendicular dawn from
G to P1 P2 , prove that GQ > 1.
(2) (i) Express the area of cross section S(t) in terms of t, n when Kn is cut by the plane z = t (1 t 1).
(ii) Express the volume V (n) of Kn in terms of n.
(3) Denote by l the line which passes through G and perpendicular to the plane z = 0. Express the volume W (n)
of the solid by generated by a rotation of Kn around l in terms of n.
V (n)
.
(4) Find lim
n W (n)
Consider parabolas Ca : y = 2x2 + 4ax 2a2 + a + 1 and C : y = x2 2x in the coordinate plane. When Ca and
C have two intersection points, find the maximum area enclosed by these parabolas.
In the xyz space with the origin O, Let K1 be the surface and inner part of the sphere centered on the point
(1, 0, 0) with radius 2 and let K2 be the surface and inner part of the sphere centered on the point (1, 0, 0) with
radius 2. For three points P, Q, R in the space, consider points X, Y defined by
1
OX = OP + OQ, OY = (OP + OQ + OR).
3
(1) When P, Q move every cranny in K1 , K2 respectively, find the volume of the solid generated by the whole
points of the point X.
(2) Find the volume of the solid generated by the whole points of the point R for which for any P belonging to K1
and any Q belonging to K2 , Y belongs to K1 .
(3) Find the volume of the solid generated by the whole points of the point R for which for any P belonging to K1
and any Q belonging to K2 , Y belongs to K1 K2 .
Given two points P, Q on the parabola C : y = x2 x 2 in the xy plane. Note that the x coodinate of P is less
than that of Q.
(a) If the origin O is the midpoint of the linesegment P Q, then find the equation of the line P Q.
(b) If the origin O divides internally the line segment P Q by 2 : 1, then find the equation of P Q.
(c) If the origin O divides internally the line segment P Q by 2 : 1, find the area of the figure bounded by the
parabola C and the line P Q.
776
Evaluate
1+ 5
2
1 5
2
(2x2 1)e2x dx.

28
Let a be negative constant. Find the value of a and f (x) such that
numbers t.
t
2
a
2
f (x) dx = t2 + 3t 4 holds for any real

Z a x
12
e + ex
dx =
.
Find the real number a such that
2
5
0
For x 0 find the value of x by which f (x) =
x
0
3t (3t 4)(x t)dt is minimized.
772 2012 Aichi Medical University

Given are three points A(2, 0, 2), B(1, 1, 0), C(0, 0, 3) in the coordinate space. Find the volume of the solid
of a triangle ABC generated by a rotation about z-axis.
(1) Find the range of a for which there exist two common tangent lines of the curve y =
8 3
x and the parabola
27
y = (x + a)2 other than the x axis.

(2) For the range of a found in the previous question, express the area bounded by the two tangent lines and the
parabola y = (x + a)2 in terms of a.
770
Find the value of a such that :
101a = 6539
x12 + 31
dx.
1 + 2011x
769
In xyz space, find the volume of the solid expressed by x2 + y 2 z
3y + 1.
768
Let r be a real such that 0 < r 1. Denote by V (r) the volume of the solid formed by all points of (x, y, z)
satisfying
x2 + y 2 + z 2 1, x2 + y 2 r2
in xyz-space.
(1) Find V (r).
(2) Find lim
V (1) V (r)
3
(1 r) 2
V (r)
(3) Find lim
r+0 r2
r10
767
For 0 t 1, define f (t) =
| sin x t| dx. Evaluate
f (t) dt.
766
Let f (x) be a continuous function defined on 0 x and satisfies f (0) = 1 and
Z
Evaluate
2
Z
(sin x + cos x)f (x) dx =
{f (x)}2 dx.
0
{f (x)}3 dx.
765
29
Define two functions g(x), f (x) (x 0) by g(x) =

Z 1
2
Now we know that f (x) =
e(1+s )x ds.
t2
dt, f (x) =
1
0
e(1+s )x
ds.
1 + s2
(1) Find f (0).
(2) Show that f (x) ex (x 0).

42
(3) Let h(x) = {g( x)} . Show that f (x) = h (x).
(4) Find lim g(x).
x+
764
Find lim
ex | sin nx| dx.
763
Evaluate
x2
dx.
(x2 + 4) x
762
Define a function fn (x) (n = 0, 1, 2, ) by
f0 (x) = sin x, fn+1 (x) =
fn (t) sin(x + t)dt.
(1) Let fn (x) = an sin x + bn cos x. Express an+1 , bn+1 in terms of an , bn .

X
(2) Find
fn
.
4
n=0
761
1
Find lim
n n
s
n
(4n)!
.
(3n)!
760
Prove that there exists a positive integer n such that
x sin (x2 x + 1)dx
n+2
n
sin
.
n+1
n+3
759
Given a regular tetrahedron P QRS with side length d. Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation around
the line passing through P and the midpoint M of QR.
758
Find the slope of a line
passing through the point (0, 1) with which the area of the part bounded by the line and
5 5
2
.
the parabola y = x is
6
757
Evaluate
Z
2
(x2 + x + 1)3 {ln(x2 + x + 1) + 2}
(2x + 1)ex +x+1 dx.
(x2 + x + 1)3
756
Let a be real number. A circle C touches the line y = x at the point (a, a) and passes through the point (0, 1).
Denote by P the center of C. When a moves, find the area of the figure enclosed by the locus of P and the line y = 1.
755
30

Given mobile points P (0, sin ), Q(8 cos , 0) 0
on the x-y plane. Denote by D the part in which line
2
segment P Q sweeps. Find the volume V generated by a rotation of D around the x-axis.
754
Let Sn be the area of the figure enclosed by a curve y = x2 (1 x)n (0 x 1)and the x-axis. Find lim
n
X
Sk .
k=1
753
Find lim
2n
X
2n2
1
n
1
n
k=1
n
.
+ 3nk + k 2
752
Find lim

1
ln n .
2
(sin2 x) ln(x + n)dx
751
Find lim

1
(sin x) ln(x + n)dx ln n .
2
2

Let an (n 1) be the value for which
2x
et dt (x 0) is maximal. Find lim ln an .

n

Let m be a positive integer. A tangent line at the point P on the parabola C1 : y = x2 + m2 intersects with the
parabola C2 : y = x2 at the points A, B. For the point Q between A and B on C2 , denote by S the sum of the areas
of the region bounded by the line AQ,C2 and the region bounded by the line QB, C2 . When Q move between A and
B on C2 , prove that the minimum value of S doesnt depend on how we would take P , then find the value in terms
of m.
Evaluate
Z the following integrals:
cos mx cos nx dx (m, n = 1, 2, ).
(1)

Z0 3
1
x
(2)
(ln x)2 dx.
x
1
Z 4
x x
e dx 2e2 + 30.
Prove that
1 cos
2
0
Prove the following inequality:
nn en+1 n!
1
(n + 1)n+1 en+1 .
4

When real numbers a, b move satisfying
(a cos x + b sin x)2 dx = 1, find the maximum value of
b sin x)2 dx.
(ex a cos x
744
Let a, b be real numbers. If
is minimized.
(ax b) dx 3 holds, then find the values of a, b such that
31
(x 3)(ax b) dx
743
Evaluate
ln(1 +
3
sin ) cos d.
742
Evaluate
Z
1 x2
dx.
(1 + x2 ) 1 + x4
741
Evaluate
Z
(x 1)2 (cos x + 1) (2x 1) sin x
dx.
(x 1 + sin x)2
740
2x2
, C2 : y = r2 x2 have each tangent line at their point
+1
of intersection and at which their tangent lines are perpendicular each other, then find the area of the figure bounded
by C1 , C2 .
Let r be a positive constant. If 2 curves C1 : y =
x2
739
Find the function f (x) such that :
f (x) = cos x +
f (y) sin(x y) dy.
738
(1) Find the value of a for which S =
(x a sin 3x)2 dx is minimized, then find the minimum value.
(2) Find the vlues of p, q for which T =
(sin 3x px qx2 )2 dx is minimized, then find the minimum value.
737
Let a, b real numbers such that a > 1, b > 1. Prove the following inequality:

Z 1
1 + b|x| 1 + a|x|
dx < a + b + 2.
+
1 + ax
1 + bx
1
736
Evaluate
Z
(ex + 1){ex + 1 + (1 + x + ex ) ln(1 + x + ex )}

dx.
1 + x + ex
735
Evaluate
the following definite integrals:
Z 2
(a)
x tan(x2 ) dx;
0
Z 13
xe3x dx;
(b)
0 e
Z e
1
dx;
(c)
x
ln
x
Ze 3 2
x +1
(d)
dx.
x(x
+ 1)
2
32
734
Find the extremum of f (t) =
ln x
dx (t > 0).
x+t
733
Find lim
x2 e( n ) dx.
x
732
Let a be parameter such that 0 < a < 2. For 0 < x < 2, find the extremum of F (x) =
x+a
1 cos d.
731
Let C be the point of intersection of the tangent lines l, m at A(a, a2 ), B(b, b2 ) (a < b) on the parabola y = x2
1
respectively. When C moves on the parabola y = x2 x 2, find the minimum area bounded by 2 lines l, m and
2
the parabola y = x2 .
730
Let an be the local maximum of fn (x) =
1

a2n n
.
Find lim ln
n
an
xn ex+n
(n = 1, 2, ) for x > 0.
n!
729
Evaluate
ln x 1
dx.
x2 (ln x)2
728
Evaluate
Z
12
sin x cos x x(sin x + cos x) + 1

dx.
x2 x(sin x + cos x) + sin x cos x
727
a x
x
(e a + e a ). Denote by (t) the length of the part a y t for C and denote
2
S(t)
.
by S(t) the area of the part bounded by the line y = t (a < t) and C. Find lim
t (t) ln t
For positive constant a, let C : y =
726
Let P (x, y) (x > 0, y > 0) be a point on the curve C : x2 y 2 = 1. If x =
bounded by the line OP , the x axis and the curve C in terms of u.
725
For a > 1, evaluate
a
1
a
1
(ln x) ln (x2 + 1) dx.
x
724
Find lim
(1 + n)
1
n
1

n n3
n nn n
n n2
1+
... 1 +
.
1+
2
3
n
723
Evaluate
{1 (x 1)ex } ln x
dx.
(1 + ex )2
33
eu + eu
(u 0), then find the area
2
722
Find the continuous function f (x) such that :
Z t

Z x
1
f (t)
f (t) dt dt = f (x) + .
2
0
0
721
For constant a, find the differentiable function f (x) satisfying
(ex aet )f (t) dt = 0.
720
Evaluate
|x2 2 sin2 x| dx.
719
Compute
sin t cos t sin(2 cos t) dt.
718
Z 1
X
1
Find
(1 x)2 (1 + x)n dx (n 1).
n
2
1
n=1
717
Let an be the area of the part enclosed by the curve y = xn (n 1), the line x =
0 ln 2
1
and the x axis. Prove that :
2
1
1
(a1 + a2 + + an ) n+1 .
2
2
716
Prove that :
Z
n1
(ln x) dx = (1)
m
n
X
1
nm n!
(1)
.
n! + e
m! 2
m=0
715
Find the differentiable function f (x) with f (0) 6= 0 satisfying f (x + y) = f (x)f (y) + f (x)f (y) for all real numbers
x, y.
714
Find the area enclosed by the graph of a2 x4 = b2 x2 y 2 (a > 0, b > 0).
713
If a positive sequence {an }n1 satisfies
an
xn dx = 2, then find lim an .

n
712
Evaluate

1
tan x
dx.
+
tan x (ln sin x) ln cos x
711
Evaluate
e2
4(ln x)2 + 1
3
(ln x) 2
dx.
710
34
Evaluate
sin (sin cos + 2)

d.
cos4
709
Evaluate
708
Find lim
x p
1 x2 dx.
1+x
1
x2 | sin nx| dx (n = 1, 2, ).
707

1
0<
. For a constant t > 0, let the
cos
2
line l pass through the point P (t, 0) and is perpendicular to the x-axis,intersects with the curve C at Q. Denote by
S1 the area of the figure bounded by the curve C, the x-axis, the y-axis and the line l, and denote by S2 the area of
S1 S2
OP Q. Find lim
.
t
ln t
Consider a curve C on the x-y plane expressed by x = tan , y =
706
In the xyz space, consider a right circular cylinder with radius of base 2, altitude 4 such that
2
x + y2 4
0z4
Let V be the solid formed by the points (x, y, z) in the circular cylinder satisfying

z (x 2)2
z y2
Find the volume of the solid V .
705
The parametric equations of a curve are given by x = 2(1 + cos t) cos t, y = 2(1 + cos t) sin t (0 t 2).
(1) Find the maximum and minimum values of x.
(2) Find the volume of the solid enclosed by the figure of revolution about the x-axis.
704
A function fn (x) (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ) satisfies the following conditions:
(i) f0 (x) = eZ2x + 1.
x
2xn+1
(n = 1, 2, 3, ).
(ii) fn (x) =
(n + 2t)fn1 (t) dt
n+1
0

X
1
Find
fn
.
2
n=1
703
Given a line segment P Q with endpoints on the parabola y = x2 such that the area bounded by P Q and the
4
parabola always equal to . Find the equation of the locus of the midpoint M .
3
702
f (x) is a continuous function defined in x > 0. For all a, b (a > 0, b > 0), if
c
then prove that f (x) = d (c: constant).
x
701
35
f (x) dx is determined by only
b
,
a
Evaluate
Z
#
x
(1 + cos x) 1 tan tan(x + sin x) tan(x sin x)
2
"
tan(x + sin x)
dx.
700
Evaluate
x2 cos2 x x sin x cos x 1

dx.
(1 + x sin x)2
699
Find the volume of the part bounded by z = x + y, z = x2 + y 2 in the xyz space.
698
For a positive integer n, let denote Cn the figure formed by the inside and perimeter of the circle with center the
origin, radius n on the x-y plane.
Denote by N (n) the number of a unit square such that all of unit square, whose x, y coordinates of 4 vertices are
integers, and the vertices are included in Cn .
N (n)
= .
Prove that lim
n n2
697
Find the volume of the solid of the domain expressed by the inequality x2 x y x, generated by a rotation
about the line y = x.
696
Let P (x), Q(x) be polynomials such that :
Z
{P (x)} dx = 14,
P (x) dx = 4,
Find the maximum and the minimum value of
{Q(x)} dx = 26,
P (x)Q(x)dx.
695
For a positive integer n, let
Sn =

(1) Show the following inequality.
X (1)k1
1 (x)n
dx, Tn =
.
1+x
k(k + 1)
k=1

Z

Sn

(2) Express Tn 2Sn in terms of n.

(3) Find the limit lim Tn .

1
1
dx
1+x
n+1
694
Z
1
(ln x)2009
dx >
.
x2
2010 2011 2012
693
Evaluate
p
4
1 + | cos x| dx.
36
Q(x) dx = 2.
692
Evaluate
12
tan2 x 3
dx.
3 tan2 x 1
691 2011 Yokohama National Universty

ln x
Let a be a constant. In the xy palne, the curve C1 : y =
touches C2 : y = ax2 . Find the volume of the solid
x
generated by a rotation of the part enclosed by C1 , C2 and the x axis about the x axis.
690
Find the maximum value of f (x) =
t sin(x + t) dt.
689
Let C : y = x2 + ax + b be a parabola passing through the point (1, 1). Find the minimum volume of the figure
enclosed by C and the x axis by a rotation about the x axis.
Z 2
| cos t x sin 2t| dt.
For a real number x, let f (x) =
0
(1) Find the minimum value of f (x).

Z 1
f (x) dx.
(2) Evaluate
0

(1) Let x > 0, y be real numbers. For variable t, find the difference of Maximum and minimum value of the
quadratic function f (t) = xt2 + yt in 0 t 1.
(2) Let S be the domain of the points (x, y) in the coordinate plane forming the following condition:
For x > 0 and all real numbers t with 0 t 1 , there exists real number z for which 0 xt2 + yt + z 1 .
Sketch the outline of S.
(3) Let V be the domain of the points (x, y, z) in the coordinate space forming the following condition:
For 0 x 1 and for all real numbers t with 0 t 1, 0 xt2 + yt + z 1 holds.
Find the volume of V .
Let L be a positive constant. For a point P (t, 0) on the positive part of the x axis on the coordinate plane, denote
Q(u(t), v(t)) the point at which the point reach starting from P proceeds by distance L in counter-clockwise on the
perimeter of a circle passing the point P with center O.
(1) Find u(t), v(t).
Z 1p
(2) For real number a with 0 < a < 1, find f (a) =
{u (t)}2 + {v (t)}2 dt.
a
f (a)
.
(3) Find lim
a+0 ln a

Suppose that a cubic function with respect to x, f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d satisfies all of 3 conditions:
Z 1
f (1) = 1, f (1) = 1,
(bx2 + cx + d) dx = 1.
1
Find f (x) for which I =
1
2
{f (x)}2 dx is minimized, the find the minimum value.

3
On the xy plane, find the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of y = x and y = x2 3
4
37

2.

Evaluate
1
2
p
(x + 1) 1 2x2 dx.
682 2011 Waseda University of Education
On the x-y plane, 3 half-lines y = 0, (x 0), y = x tan (x 0), y = 3x (x 0) intersect with the circle with
the center the origin O, radius r 1 at A, B, C respectively. Note that .

6
3
If the area of quadrilateral OABC is one third of the area of the regular hexagon which inscribed in a circle with
Z 3
radius 1, then evaluate
r2 d.
681 2011 University of Occupational and Environmental Health

Z 2 p
1 2 sin 2x + 3 cos2 x dx.
Evaluate
0

Z a
x a
dx.
Let a > 0. Evaluate
x2 1
a
0
679 2011 Hosei University
Find
3n
X
k=1
1
Z
.
k
x(1 x) dx

Evaluate
Z
1+
n
X
!2
k cos kx
k=1
dx (n = 1, 2, ).

Let a, b be positive real numbers with a < b. Define the definite integrals I1 , I2 , I3 by I1 =
Z b
Z b
cos (x2 )
sin (x2 )
dx,
I
=
dx.
3
x2
x4
a
a
1
(1) Find the value of I1 + I2 in terms of a, b.
2
3
(2) Find the value of I2 I3 in terms of a, b.
2
Z 2(n+1)
Z 2(n+1)
3
sin (x2 )
dx.
(3) For a positive integer n, define Kn =
sin (x2 ) dx +
4 2n
x4
2n
Find the value of lim 2n 2nKn .
sin (x2 ) dx, I2 =

Z 2
4
4
Let f (x) = cos x + 3 sin x. Evaluate
|f (x)| dx.
0

In the coordinate plane with the origin O, consider points P (t+2, 0), Q(0, 2t2 2t+4) (t 0). If the y-coordinate
of Q is nonnegative, then find the area of the region swept out by the line segment P Q.
Z 1
x2 + 5
dx.
Evaluate
2
0 (x + 1) (x 2)
38
Let f (x) =

r
1+x
1
.
dt. For 1 x < 1, find cos 2f
1 + t2
1x

Find the limit

1
1
1
1
1
.
+
+
+ +
sin
n
n
n+1
n+2
n+3
2n
lim

For real number k find the minimum value of I =
(x + 1 + k sin x)2 dx.

Let a, b be constants. Suppose that the following equation holds for all real numbers x. Answer the questions as
follows.
Z x
Z a
f (y)dy x2 6x + b =
(x3 + x2 y)f (y)dy.
a
Q1. For a = 1, find the values of
f (y)dy,
yf (y)dy and b.
Q2. For b = 0, find f (x), a.

Q3. Find the condition of a3 for which there exists only one pair of f (x) and b.
669
Find the differentiable function defined in x > 0 such that
f (x)
f 1 (t) dt =

1 3
x2 8 .
3
668 2011 Kyorin University

Consider two curves y = sin x, y = sin 2x in 0 x 2.
(1) Let (, ) (0 < < ) be the intersection point of the curves. If sin x sin 2x has a local minimum at x = x1
and a local maximum at x = x2 , then find the values of cos x1 , cos x1 cos x2 .
(2) Find the area enclosed by the curves, then find the volume of the part generated by a rotation of the part of
x for the figure about the line y = 1.
Let a > 1, 0 x . Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the part bounded by two curves
4
2 sin x
1
, y=
about the x-axis.
y=
sin 2x + a
sin 2x + a
666 1987 Sapporo Medical University
Let f (x) be a function defined in 0 < x < satisfying:

2

(i) f
=0
6
Z x
2 cos t
dt.
(ii) f (x) tan x =
sin t
6
Find f (x).
Z
Find lim
x| sin 2nx|dx (n = 1, 2, ).
n
664 1992 University of Fukui

Z
For a positive integer n, let In =
Find I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 .

2

|x| cos nx dx.
39

Given are the curve y = x2 + x 2 and a curve which is obtained by tranfering the curve symmetric with respect
to the point (p, 2p). Let p change in such a way that these two curves intersects, find the maximum area of the part
bounded by these curves.
In xyz space, let A be the solid generated by a rotation of the figure, enclosed by the curve y = 2 2x2 and the
x-axis about the y-axis.
(1) When the solid is cut by the plane x = a (|a| 1), find the inequality which expresses the figure of the
cross-section.
(2) Denote by L the distance between the point (a, 0, 0) and the point on the perimeter of the cross-section found
in (1), find the maximum value of L.
(3) Find the volume of the solid by a rotation of the solid A about the x-axis.
Consider a sequence 10.01 , 20.02 , 20.02 , 30.03 , 30.03 , 30.03 , 40.04 , 40.04 , 40.04 , 40.04 , .
(1) Find the
Z 36th term.
x2 ln x dx.
(2) Find
(3) Let A be the product of from the first term to the 36th term. How many digits does A have integer part?
If necessary, you may use the fact 2.0 < ln 8 < 2.1, 2.1 < ln 9 < 2.2, 2.30 < ln 10 < 2.31.
660
Let a, b be given positive constants.

Evaluate
Z
1
0
ln (x + a)x+a (x + b)x+b
dx.
(x + a)(x + b)
659
Evaluate
ln(x + 2)
dx.
x+1

.
Consider a parameterized curve C : x = et cos t, y = et sin t 0 t
2
(1) Find the length L of C.
(2) Find the area S of the region enclosed by the x, y axis and C.
Please solve the problem without using the formula of area for polar coordinate for Japanese High School Students
who dont study it in High School.
657
A sequence an is defined by
Find lim
an
.
n3
an+1
an
(1 + | sin x|)dx = (n + 1)2 (n = 1, 2, ), a1 = 0.
656
Find lim n
n
1
dx (n = 1, 2, ).
(1 + cos x)n
655
Find the area of the region of the points such that the total of three tangent lines can be drawn to two parabolas
y = x x2 , y = a(x x2 ) (a 2) in such a way that there existed the points of tangency in the first quadrant.
A function f (x) defined in x 0 satisfies lim
f (x)
= 1.
x
40
Find
{f (x) f (x)}ex dx.

Z
xp
dx (0 < p < 1).
Evaluate
2
x +1
0
Let a, b, c be positive real numbers such that b2 > ac. Evaluate
Z
dx
.
4 + 2bx2 + c
ax
0
Find
lim
2n
2x

x 2 x + 1 dx.

2
Find the values of p, q, r (1 < p < q < r < 1) such that for any polynomials with degree 2, the following
equation holds:
Z
p
1
f (x) dx
f (x) dx +
f (x) dx
f (x) dx = 0.

p
n
(r = x2 + y 2 ),
Let fn (x, y) =
2
3
r cos r + n r
Z Z
In =
r1
fn (x, y) dxdy (n 2).
Find lim In .
n
648 2010 Kyoto University, Master Course in Mathematics

Consider a function real-valued function with C -class on R such that:
d2 f
df
(0) 6= 0.
(0) = 0,
(a) f (0) =
dx
dx2
(b) For x 6= 0, f (x) > 0.
Judge whether the following integrals (i), (ii) converge or diverge, justify your answer.
(i)
Z Z
dx1 dx2
.
f
(x
2
2
1 ) + f (x2 )
|x1 | +|x2 | 1
(ii)
Z Z
|x1 |2 +|x2 |2 +|x3 |2 1
dx1 dx2 dx3

.
f (x1 ) + f (x2 ) + f (x3 )
647
Evaluate
Z
xpx cos qx dx,
xpx sin qx dx (p > 0, p 6= 1, q N+ )
646
Evaluate
Z
a cos bx dx,
ax sin bx dx (a > 0, a 6= 1, b N+ )
41
645
Prove the following inequality.
Z
ex + ex
1
dx < e
x
e
eee
644
For a constant p such that
ex dx = 1, prove that
1
p
Z
2 Z
e cos x dx +
x
2
1
e sin x dx > .
2
x
643
Evaluate
Z
642
x
p
{(3 cos x + 4 sin x) sin2 x + 4}dx.
3
1 + sin x
Evaluate
Z
(tan2 2x) cos 2x + 2
dx.
(cos2 x) cos 2x
641
Evaluate
e
ee

ln(ln(ln x)) +
ee
1
(ln x) ln(ln x)
dx.
640
Evaluate
1
1 sin x
cos x
dx.
1 + cos x + sin x
639
Evaluate
(x + 3) xex dx.

x
(x 0). Denote U the volume of the figure enclosed by the curve ,
1+x
the x axis and the line x = a, revolved around the the x axis and denote V the volume of the figure enclosed by the
curve , the y axis and th line y = b, revolved around the y axis. Whats the relation of U and V ?
Let (a, b) be a point on the curve y =
637 1978 Niigata University

For a non negative integer n, set In =
tann x dx to answer the following questions:
(1) Calculate In+2 + In .

(2) Evaluate the values of I1 , I2 and I3 .
Let a > 1 be a constant. In the xy-plane, let A(a, 0), B(a, ln a) and C be the intersection point of the curve
y = ln x and the x-axis. Denote by S1 the area of the part bounded by the x-axis, the segment BA and the curve
y = ln x.
42
(1) For 1 b a, let D(b, ln b). Find the value of b such that the area of quadrilateral ABDC is the closest to
S1 and find the area S2 .
S2
(2) Find lim
a S1
Suppose that a function f (x) defined in 1 < x < 1 satisfies the following properties:
(i) f (x) is continuous.
(ii) When 1 < x < 0, f (x) < 0, f (0) = 0, and when 0 < x < 1, f (x) > 0.
(iii) f (0) = 1.
Z xp
1 + {f (t)}2 dt (1 < x < 1). If F (sin ) = c (c : constant) holds for < < , then find
Let F (x) =
2
2
0
f (x).
Prove that :
Z
n1
(ln x) dx = (1)
m
n
X
1
nm n!
(1)
(n = 1, 2, ).
n! + e
m!
2
m=0
633 1978 Tokyo Medical College

Let f (x) be a differentiable function. Find the value of x for which
2
{f (x)} + (e + 1)f (x) + 1 + e 2
f (t)dt 2f (x)
f (t)dt + 2
0
Z
f (t)dt
0
2
is minimized.
Z 1
Find lim
| sin nx|3 dx (n = 1, 2, ).
n
631
Evaluate
(x2 +

p
1
1
x4 1)
dx.
+
x2 + 1
x2 1
630
Evaluate
ln(1 + e4x )
dx.
ex
629
Evaluate
ex (1
1
dx.
+ e4x )
628 1984 Yamanashi Medical University

(1) Evaluate the following definite integrals:
Z 2
cos2 x sin x dx.
(a)
Z0 2
(b)
( 2x) cos x dx.
Z 0 2
(c)
x cos3 x dx.
0
(2) Let a be a positive constant. Find the area of the cross section cut by the plane z = sin
solid such that
x2 + y 2 + z 2 a2 , , x2 + y 2 ax, z 0,
43
of the
then find the volume of the solid.

627
Evaluate
(2 sin + 1) cos3
d.
(sin2 + 1)2

Z 1
x ln x
dx.
Find lim
a+0 a (1 + x)3
1
Find lim 3
t0 t
t2
ex sin
x
dx (t 6= 0).
t

Find the continuous function f (x) such that the following equation holds for any real number x:
Z x
sin t f (x t) dt = f (x) sin x.
0

Find the continuous function satisfying the following equation:
Z x
Z x
f (t) dt +
tf (x t) dt = ex 1.
0

For 0 < k < 2, consider two curves C1 : y = sin 2x (0 x ), C2 : y = k cos x (0 x ). Denote by S(k) the
sum of the areas of four parts enclosed by C1 , C2 and two lines x = 0, x = . Find the minimum value of S(k).

2
n
1X
n + (k 1)2
.
Find the limit lim
k ln
n n
n2 + k 2
k=1

Let a, b be real numbers. Suppose that a function f (x) satisfies f (x) = a sin x + b cos x +
Z
{f (x)}2 dx.
the maximum value 2 for x . Find the minimum value of
f (t) cos t dt and has

sin x
. Let a be the value of x for which f (x) is maximized.
0x
Consider a function f (x) =
2
2
9 + 16 sin x
Z 2
Evaluate
f (x) dx.
a
618 2010 Ibaraki University

Z
1 2
{x cos t + (1 x) sin t}2 dt.
Find the minimum value of
2
Let y = f (x) be a function of the graph of broken line connected by points (1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 4) in the x -y
Z 1
{f (x) (a|x| + b)}2 dx.
plane. Find the minimum value of
1
44

Z 3
ln(x + 1)
dx.
Evaluate
x2
1

Z 2
1
1

dx.
For 0 a 2, find the minimum value of

1 + ex
1 + ea
0
614 2010 Hirosaki University School of Medicine
Z 1
3
Evaluate
{x(1 x)} 2 dx.
0
613 2010 Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Find the area of the part, in the x-y plane, enclosed by the curve |ye2x 6ex 8| = (ex 2)(ex 4).
612
For f (x) =
1
(x > 0), prove the following inequality:
x
Z t+1

1
1
1
f (x) dx
f (t) + 4f t +
+ f (t + 1)
f t+
2
6
2
t

Let g(t) be the minimum value of f (x) = x2x in t x t + 1. Evaluate
g(t) dt.
610
Evaluate
xa 1 xax ln a
dx.
(xa 1)2
609 1972 Tokyo University of Education

Prove that for positive number t, the function F (t) =
sin x
dx always takes positive number.
1 + x2

For a > 0, find the minimum value of
ax2 + (a2 + 2a)x + 2a2 2a + 4

dx.
(x + a)(x + 2)

On the coordinate plane, Let C be the graph of y = (ln x)2 (x > 0) and for > 0, denote L() be the tangent line
of C at the point (, (ln )2 ).
(1) Draw the graph.
(2) Let n() be the number of the intersection points of C and L(). Find n().
(3) For 0 < < 1, let S() be the area of the region bounded by C, L() and the x-axis. Find S().
Find the area of the part bounded by two curves y =
x, x + y = 1 and the x-axis.

Let f (x) be a differentiable function. Find the following limit value:
n
ok
n
x
f (0) .
lim
f
n k
n
Especially, for f (x) = (x )(x ) find the limit value above.
45

n
X
kr
Let r be a positive integer. Determine the value of a for which the limit value lim k=1a
n
n
value, then find the limit value.
has a non zero finite

Z 1
{ x (a + bx)}2 dx.
0
Please solve the problem without using partial differentiation for those who dont learn it.
e1
n+1
(log x)n dx
(n + 1)e + 1
(n = 1, 2, )
(n + 1)(n + 2)
601
Evaluate
(tan x) 2 dx.
600
Evaluate
1
x+
1
sin x + ex e
x
dx (a > 0).
599
Evaluate
ex (sin x + cos x + cos 3x)

dx.
cos2 2x
x
(1) Find the maximum value a0 of a such that C(a) is contained to lower part of y = x, or y < x.
(2) For 0 < < , find the volume V () of the solid V obtained by revoloving the figure bounded by C(a0 ) and
2
1
about the x-axis.
three lines y = x, x = 1, x =
cos
V ().
(3) Find lim
For a constant a, denote C(a) the part x 1 of the curve y =
x2 1 +
2 0

1
1
In space given a board S shaped the equilateral triangle P QR with vertices P 1, , 0 , Q 1, , 0 ,
2
2
!
3
1
. When S is revolved about the z-axis, find the volume of the solid generated by the whole points
, 0,
R
4
4
through which S passes.
596 2009 Shimane University
Z 2
|a sin 2x cos2 x| dx (a > 0).
0

Z 6

4 sin x
dx.
Evaluate

3 cos x sin x
3
594
46
In the x-y plane, two variable points P, Q stay in P (2t, 2t2 + 2t), Q(t + 2, 3t + 2) at the time t. Let denote t0
as the time such that P Q = 0. When t varies in the range of 0 t t0 , find the area of the region swept by the line
segment P Q in the x-y plane.
For a positive integer m, prove the following
! inequality:
r
Z 1
2
0
x + 1 x2 + 2x cos
+ 1 dx 1.
2m + 1
0
592
Z 4
1
3
2 1 1
ln 2 <
ln cos x dx < + ln (3 + 2 2).
4
2 4
8
2
0
591
Let a, b, c be real numbers such that a b c 1.
Z 1
3
3
{(1 ax)3 + (1 bx)3 + (1 cx)3 3x} dx ab + bc + ca (a + b + c) abc.
2
4
0
590
Evaluate
(cos + sin ) 2 (cos sin ) 2
d.
cos 2
589
Evaluate
dx.
2
{(2x 1) x + x + 1 + (2x + 1) x2 x + 1} x4 + x2 + 1
588
Evaluate
exe {(x + 1)ex (cos x + sin x) + cos x sin x}dx.
587
Evaluate
586
(x2 + 3x)ex (x2 3x)ex + 2

p
dx.
1 + x(ex + ex )
1
x14
dx.
+1
0
Z 1
x2n
dx (n = 1, 2, ).
(2) Evaluate In =
2
0 x +1
(1) Evaluate
x2

Z ln 2
x
Evaluate
(x ln 2)e2 ln(1+e )+x+ln 2 dx.
0

Z x p

Find lim
1 + e2t dt ex .
x

Find the values of k such that the areas of the three parts bounded by the graph of y = x4 + 2x2 and the line
y = k are all equal.
582 1998 Kochi Womens University
47
Prove
inequality:
r the following
Z 2 r
3
3
1
2
+ 2<
.
1 sin x dx <
4 2
2
4
0
For real numer c for which cx2 ln(1 + x2 ) for all real numbers x, find the value of c such that the area of the
figure bounded by two curves y = cx2 and y = ln(1 + x2 ) and two lines x = 1, x = 1 is 4.
Let k be a positive constant number. Denote , (0 < < ) the x coordinates of the curve C : y = kx2 (x 0)
1
1
and two lines l : y = kx + , m : y = kx + . Find the minimum area of the part bounded by the curve C and two
k
k
lines l, m.
(n + 1)a + (n + 2)a + + (n + n)a
.
n
1 a + 2 a + + na
Let a be a positive real number. Find lim

Find the range of k Zfor which the following inequality holds for 0 x 1:
Z
x
x
dt
dt
p
.
k
2
3
3 + t2
(3 + t )
0
0
If necessary, you may use ln 3 = 1.10.
Prove the following inequality for any integer N 4:
N
X
p2 + 2
< 5.
(p 2)4
p=4
For a function f (x) = (ln x)2 + 2 ln x, let C be the curve y = f (x). Denote A(a, f (a)), B(b, f (b)) (a < b) the
points of tangency of two tangents drawn from the origin O to C and the curve C. Answer the following questions.
(1) Examine the increase and decrease, extremal value and inflection point , then draw the approximate garph of
the curve C.
(2) Find the values of a, b.
(3) Find the volume by a rotation of the figure bounded by the part from the point A to the point B and line
segments OA, OB around the y-axis.
Z 4 x

, answer the following questions:
log4 (1 + tan t)dt 0 x
For a function f (x) =
8
x
(1) Find f (x).

(2) Find the n th term of the sequence an such that a1 = f (0), an+1 = f (an ) (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
Let n be a positive integer. Prove that xn e1x n! for x 0.
Find the area of
bounded by three curves:
the figure

C1 : y = sin x 0 x <
.
2

.
C2 : y = cos x 0 x <
2

.
C3 : y = tan x 0 x <
2
572 2010 Sapporo Medical University
Z 4
(cos x)n dx.
For integer n, an is difined by an =
0
48
(1) Find a2 , a1 .
(2) Find the relation of an and an2 .
(3) Prove that a2n = bn + cn for some rational number bn , cn , then find cn for n < 0.
Z
x sin3 x
Evaluate
dx.
2
0 sin x + 8
Let f (x) = 1 cos x x sin x.
(1) Show that
Z f (x) = 0 has a unique solution in 0 < x < .
(2) Let J =
|f (x)|dx. Denote by the solution in (1), express J in terms of sin .
(3) Compare the size of J defined in (2) with 2.

0

In the coordinate plane, denote by S(a) the area of the region bounded by the line passing through the point (1, 2)
with the slope a and the parabola y = x2 . When a varies in the range of 0 a 6, find the value of a such that S(a)
is minimized.
Throw n balls in to 2n boxes. Suppose each ball comes into each box with equal probability of entering in any
ln pn
.
boxes. Let pn be the probability such that any box has ball less than or equal to one. Find the limit lim
n n
Let a be a positive real numbers. In the coordinate plane denote by S the area of the figure bounded by the
curve y = sin x (0
x ) and
and denote T by the area of the figure bounded by the curves y =
the x-axis

, y = a cos x 0 x
and the x-axis. Find the value of a such that S : T = 3 : 1.
sin x 0 x
2
2
In the coordinate space, consider the cubic with vertices O(0, 0, 0), A(1, 0, 0), B(1, 1, 0), C(0, 1, 0), D(0, 0, 1),
E(1, 0, 1), F (1, 1, 1), G(0, 1, 1). Find the volume of the solid generated by revolution of the cubic around the
diagonal OF as the axis of rotation.
Z 1
1
Prove that f (x) =
e|tx| t(1 t)dt has maximal value at x = .
2
0
r
1
1 2
x + 2 and two distinct points
In the coordinate plane with O(0, 0), consider the function C : y = x +
2
4
P1 (x1 , y1 ), P2 (x2 , y2 ) on C.
(1) Let Hi (i = 1, 2) be the intersection points of the line passing through Pi (i = 1, 2), parallel to x axis and the
line y = x. Show that the area of OP1 H1 and OP2 H2 are equal.
(2) Let x1 < x2 . Express the area of the figure bounded by the part of x1 x x2 for C and line segments
P1 O, P2 O in terms of y1 , y2 .
Determine the pair of constant numbers a, b, c such that for a quadratic function f (x) = x2 + ax + b, the following
equation is identity
Z with respect to x:
1
f (x + 1) = c
(3x2 + 4xt)f (t) dt.

Show the following inequality for every natural number k:
49
Z 1
1
1x
1
<
dx <
.
2(k + 1)
k
+
x
2k
0
(2) Show the following inequality for every natural number m, n such that m > n:
m
X
m
mn
mn
1
< log
<
.
2(m + 1)(n + 1)
n
k
2mn
k=n+1
561
Evaluate
Z 1
1 + 2x2 + 3x4 + 4x6 + 5x8 + 6x10 + 7x12
p
dx.
(1 + x2 )(1 + x4 )(1 + x6 )
1
560 2010 School of Medicine, Keio University
1
x
, x axis and the line x = .
2
1 x2
(1) Find the volume V1 of the solid generated by rotation of K around x axis.
(2) Find the volume V2 of the solid generated by rotation of K around y axis.
Please solve question (2) without using the shell method for Japanese High School Students those who dont learn
Let K be the figure bounded by the graph of function y =
it.
In xyz space, consider two points P (1, 0, 1), Q(1, 1, 0). Let S be the surface generated by rotation the line
segment P Q about x axis. Answer the following questions.
(1) Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surface S and two planes x = 1 and x = 1.
(2) Find the cross-section of the solid in (1) by the plane y = 0 to sketch the figure on the palne y = 0.
Z 1p
es es
t2 + 1 dt by substitution t =
.
(3) Evaluate the definite integral
2
0
Then use this to find the area of (2).
2
2
For a positive constant t, letZ,
be the roots
quadratic
equation x + t x 2t = 0.
of the
2
1
1
1
dx.
x+ 2
x+ 2 +

Find the folllowing limit:
Z 1

x dx
(2n + 1)
xn1 sin
2
0
lim
(n = 1, 2, ).
Z 1

n
n1
2
(n + 1)
x
cos
x dx
2
0
556
Prove
the following inequality:
s
Z 4
3
cos2
x cos2 (tan x) cos2 (tan(tan x)) cos2 (tan(tan(tan x)))
dx <

For
1
< t < 1, find the minimum value of
e
|xex tx|dx.
d
d 2
Use
ln(2x + 4x2 + 1),
(x 4x + 1) to evaluate
dx
dx

Find the continuous function such that f (x) =
e2x
2(e 1)
50
p
4x2 + 1dx.
ey f (y)dy +
1
2
f (y)dy +
0
1
2
sin2 (y)dy.
552 2010 Tokyo Medical University

q
Find the positive value of a such that the curve C1 : x = 2y 2 +
find the equation of the tangent line of C1 at the point of tangency.
25
2
tangent to the parabola C2 : y = ax2 , then

In the coordinate plane, find the area of the region bounded by the curve C : y =
x+1
and the line L : y = 1.
x2 + 1

Z 2
dx
.
Evaluate
(1
+
cos x)2
0
n
X
k=0
Let f (x) be a function defined on [0, 1]. For n = 1, 2, 3, , a polynomial Pn (x) is defined by Pn (x) =

Z 1
Z 1
k
xk (1 x)nk . Prove that lim
Pn (x)dx =
f (x)dx.
Cnk f
n 0
n
0
Z
X
x
x
f (x)f (x 2n)dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
For f (x) = e 2 cos , evaluate
2
n=0
547 2010 Kansai University
Z 1
|ex a|dx ( < a < ).
0

2
Z
b
x a cos x dx.
0
Z 1
2
(1) Evaluate
xex dx.
Z 01
2
x2n1 ex dx. Express In+1 in terms of In .
(2) Let In =
0
544 2010 Jyunten University

Z
x 1dx,
(x 1) dx,
(x + 1) dx.
3
3
3
Z 3
Z
(2) If a linear function f (x) satifies
3,
(x
1)f
(x)dx
=
5
(1) Evaluate
(x + 1)f (x)dx = 3 3, then we have f (x) =
A (x 1) + B (x + 1), thus we have f (x) = C .

Let y be the function of x satisfying the differential equation y y = 2 sin x.

(1) Let y = ex u sin x, find the differential equation with which the function u with respect to x satisfies.
(2) If y(0) = 3, y (0) = 0, then determine y.
Find continuous functions f (x), g(x) which takes positive value for any real number x, satisfying g(x) =
and {f (x)}2 {g(x)}2 = 1.

51
f (t) dt
Find the functions f (x), g(x) satisfying the following equations:

(1) fZ (x) = 2f (x) + 10, f (0) = 0;
x
(2)
u3 g(u)du = x4 + g(x).
0
540
Evaluate
dx.
x( x + 3 x)
539
Evaluate
sin2 x
dx.
cos3 x
538
Evaluate
x2 + 1
dx.
x x4 + 1
537
1 + sin x
dx.
Evaluate
cos x
0
Z 4
x + sin x
536 Evaluate
dx.
1
+ cos x
0
Z
535 2010 Toho University Faculty of Medicine

Let
C be the parameterized curve for a given positive number r and 0 t ,
x = 2r(t sin t cos t)
C:
y = 2r sin2 t
When the point P moves on the curve C,
(1) Find the magnitude of acceleralation of the point P at time t.
(2) Find the length of the locus by which the point P sweeps for 0 t .
(3) Find the volume of the solid by rotation of the region bounded by the curve C and the x-axis about the x-axis.
534 1986 Oita Medical University
Z
x3
Find the indefinite integral
dx.
(x 1)3 (x 2)
533 1992 Tokyo Denki University
Let C be the circle with radius 1 centered on the origin. Fix the endpoint of the string with length 2 on the point
A(1, 0) and put the other end point P on the point P0 (1, 2). From this situation, when we twist the string around
C by moving the point P in anti clockwise with the string streched tightly, find the length of the curve that the point
P draws from sarting point P0 to reaching point A.
532 1988 Nippon University
For a curve C : y = x 9 x2 (x 0),

(1) Find the maximum value of the function.
(2) Find the area of the figure bounded by the curve C and the x-axis.
(3) Find the volume of the solid by revolution of the figure in (2) around the y-axis.
Please find the volume without using cylindrical shells for my students.
(1) Let f (x) be a continuous function defined on [a, b], it is known that there exists some c such that
Z b
f (x) dx = (b a)f (c) (a < c < b).
a
Explain the fact by using graph. Note that you dont need to prove the statement.
(2) Let f (x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + + an xn ,
Prove that there exists such that
52
f (sin ) = a0 +
a1
a3
an
+
+ +
, 0<< .
2
3
n+1
2
530 1996 Akita University

Z p
2
x2 1 dx.
(1) By setting x + x 1 = t, find the indefinite integral
(2) Given two points P (p, q) (p > 1, q > 0) and A(1, 0) on the curve x2 y 2 = 1. Find the area S of the figure
bounded by two lines OA, OP and the curve in terms of p.
(3) Let S = . Express p, q in terms of .

2
Probably you consider the question (1) sounds odd, but please solve the problem without using University Mathematics for my students.
Prove that the following inequality holds for each natural number n:
2
Z 2 X
n
61
sin kx
dx <
.
k
144
0
k=1

3
Consider a function f (x) = xex defined on any real numbers.

(1) Examine the variation and convexity of f (x) to draw the garph of f (x).
(2) For a positive number C, let D1 be the region bounded by y = f (x), the x-axis and x = C. Denote V1 (C) the
volume obtained by rotation of D1 about the x-axis. Find lim V1 (C).
C
(3) Let M be the maximum value of y = f (x) for x 0. Denote D2 the region bounded by y = f (x), the y-axis
and y = M . Find the volume V2 obtained by rotation of D2 about the y-axis.
Let n, m be positive integers and , be real numbers. Prove the following equalities:
Z
1
(x )(x ) dx = ( )3 ;
(1)
6
Z
n!
( )n+2 ;
(2)
(x )n (x ) dx =
(n + 2)!
Z
n!m!
(x )n (x )m dx = (1)m
(3)
( )n+m+1 .
(n
+
m + 1)!

For a function satisfying f (x) > 0 for a x b, let F (x) =
minimized?
|f (t) f (x)| dt. For what value of x is F (x) is
525
Let a, b be real numbers satisfying
is maximized.
(ax + b)2 dx = 1. Determine the values of a, b for which
524
EvaluateZthe following definite integral:
1
x1004 (1 x)1004 dx
0
2009
2
Z 1
.
x1004 (1 x2010 )1004 dx
0
523
Z 2009
2009 + 2010
1 ex2
dx < 2009 2008.

<
ln
x
2008 + 2009
2008
53
3x(ax + b) dx

Compare the size of the following definite integrals:
Z 1
Z 1
Z e
3 x
3 x
A=
x e dx B =
x e dx C =
x(ln x)3 dx.
0
521 1965 Tokyo Instutitute of Technology

Let t be a positive number. Draw two tangent lines from the point (t, 1) to the parabola y = x2 . Denote S(t)
S(t)
the area bounded by the tangents line and the parabola. Find the minimum value of .
t
520
Let a, b, c be postive constants.
Z 1
2a + 3bx + 4cx2
Evaluate
dx.
2
0 2 a + bx + cx
519
Evaluate
dx.
1 + x3
518
Evaluate
cos x
dx.
cos x 8
517 1967 Kyoto Institite of Technology

Find the values of a, b such that the area bounded by the curve y = cos x 0 x
devided into three equal parts by the curves y = a sin x, y = b sin x (a > b).

, the x-axis and y-axis are
516 1989 Kansai Gakuin University

1
(0 < x < ).
sin x 1 cos x
(1) Find the local minimum value of f (x).
Z 2
3
(2) Evaluate
f (x) dx.
Let f (x) =

Find the maximum and minimum values of
(a sin x + b cos x)3 dx for |a| 1, |b| 1.
Note that you are not allowed to solve in using partial differentiation here.
Prove the following inequalities:

;
(1) x sin x tan x x 0 x <
2

Z x
1
sin 2x

(2)
cos(tan t t) dt sin(sin x) +
x
0x
.
2
2
3
0
Find the constants a, b, c such that a function f (x) = a sin x + b cos x + c satisfies the following equation for any
real numbers x:
Z 2
(sin x + cos t)f (t) dt = f (x).
5 sin x + 3 cos x + 1 +
0

Z n
1 sin t dt (n = 1, 2, ).
Evaluate
0
54
511 1986 Musashi Institute of Technology

Suppose Zthat f (x), g(x) are differential functions
Z and their derivatives are continuous. Find f (x), g(x) such that
x
1
{f (t) + g(t)} dt g(x) = sin x

{f (t) g (t)} dt.
f (x) =
2
0
0
510 1977 Yokahama National University
Z 2
(1) Evaluate
(x cos x + sin2 x) sin x dx.
0Z
x
et sin(x t) dt, find f (x) + f (x).
(2) For f (x) =
0
509
Evaluate
tan x
dx.
1 + sin x
508
Compare the size of the definite integrals:
Z 4
Z
Z 4
2008
2008
2009
2009
x
tan
x dx,
x
tan
x dx,
0
x2010 tan2010 x dx.
507
Evaluate
e2009
1
x
1 ln x
1+
x
ln x ln ln(ln
x)
dx.
506
Let a, b be the real numbers such that 0 a b 1. Find the minimum value of
|(x a)(x b)| dx.
505
In the xyz space with the origin O, given a cuboid K : |x| 3, |y| 3, 0 z 2 and the plane : z = 2.
Draw the perpendicular P H from P to the plane. Find the volume of the solid formed by all points of P which are
included in K such that OP P H.
504
Let a, b are positive constants. Determin the value of a positive number m such that the areas of four parts of the
region bounded by two parabolas y = ax2 b, y = ax2 + b and the line y = mx have equal area.
503 1988 Tohoku Institute of Technology
Prove the Zfollowing inequality:
1
dx
2+e
2
<
1 <
x
1
+
xe
2(1
+ e)
2
2+e
0
(1) For 0 < x < 1, prove that ( 2 1)x + 1 < x + 1 < 2.

R1
x 1 x2 dx
(2) Find lim a
.
3
a10
(1 a) 2
Find the volume of the uion A B C of the three subsets A, B, C in xyz space such that:
A = {(x, y, z) | |x| 1, y 2 + z 2 1}
B = {(x, y, z) | |y| 1, z 2 + x2 1}
55
C = {(x, y, z) | |z| 1, x2 + y 2 1}
500
Let a, b, c be positive real numbers. Prove the following inequality.
Z
xa+b+c1 [2(a + b + c) + (c + 2a)xab + (a + 2b)xbc + (b + 2c)xca + (2a + b)xac + (2b + c)xba + (2c + a)xcb ]
(xa + xb )(xb + xc )(xc + xa )
a + b + c.
499
Evaluate
( 2009 cos x +
sin x +
2009
tan x) dx.
2009
498
Let f (x) be a continuous function defined in the interval 0 x 1.
Z 1
Z
1 1
Prove that
xf (x)f (1 x) dx
{f (x)2 + f (1 x)2 } dx.
4 0
0
Consider a parameterized curve C : x = et cos t, y = et sin t 0 t
(1) Find the length L of C.
(2) Find the area S of the region bounded by C, the x axis and y axis.
Z b
1
You may not use the formula
r()2 d here.
2
a
496
a2
1
dx (a > 0).
+ a2
1
You may not use tan1 x or Complex Integral here.
Evaluate
x2
495 2009 Okayama Prefectural University

Evaluate the following definite integrals:
Z 21
x2
(1)
dx;
2
1
x
0
Z 1
1x
(2)
dx;
(1 + x2 )2
Z0 7
dx
.
(3)
3
1
+
1+x
1
Solution.
(1) Put x = sin = dx = cos d

Z 21
Z 6
Z
sin 2 6
1 6
1
x2
3
=
dx =
sin d =
1 cos 2 d =
.
=
2
2
2
2
12
8
1x
0
0
0
0
(2) Put x = tan = dx = sec2 d
Z 4
Z 1
Z
Z
1 4
1 8
1x
1 tan
dx =
d =
(cos 2 + 1 sin 2) d =
2 d = .
=
2
2
2
sec
2 0
2 0
8
0 (1 + x )
0
(3) Put 1 + x = t3 = dx = 3t2 dt
2
2
Z 7
Z 2 2
Z 2
dx
1
t
t
= 3 ln 3 .
=
3
dt
=
3
t
1
+
dt
=
3
t
+
ln(1
+
t)
3
1+t
2
1+x
1 1 +
0 1+t
0
0
Suppose the curve C : y = ax3 + 4x (a 6= 0) has a common tangent line at the point P with the hyperbola xy = 1
in the first quadrant.
56
(1) Find the value of a and the coordinate of the point P .

(2) Find the volume formed by the revolution of the solid of the figure bounded by the line segment OP and the
curve C about the axis l.

In the x y plane, let l be the tangent line at the point A a2 , 23 b on the ellipse
Let denote S be the area of the figure bounded by l, the x axis and the ellipse.
(1) Find the equation of l.
(2) Express S in terms of a, b.
(3) Find the maximum value of S with the constraint a2 + 3b2 = 4.
x2
a2
y2
b2
= 1 (0 < b < 1 < a).
492 1978 Gakuin University Aoyama

Find the volume formed by the revolution of the region satisfying 0 y (x p)(q x) (0 < p < q) in the
coordinate plane about the y -axis.
Z b
2x|f (x)| dx (a < b) here.
You are not allowed to use the formula: V =
a
491 1964 Muroran Institute of Technology

Let f (x) = sin 3x + cos x, g(x) = cos 3x + sin x.
Z 2
(1) Evaluate
{f (x)2 + g(x)2 } dx.
0
(2) Find the area of the region bounded by two curves y = f (x) and y = g(x) (0 x ).
490
For a positive
realnumber a > 1, provethe following inequality:

Z 1
ln a
ln(ln a + 1)
x
1
1
1
<
1
.
dx <
x
a1
a1
ln a
ln a
0 a
Find the following
limit:

Z 1
x3
x2n
x2
dx.
+
+ +
lim
|x| 1 + x +
n 1
2
3
2n
For 0 x <
prove
2,Z
1
x + ln(cos x) +
the following inequality:

t
dt .
1 + t2
4

Suppose two functions f (x) = x4 x, g(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d satisfy f (1) = g(1), f (1) = g(1).
Z 1
Find the values of a, b, c, d such that
(f (x) g(x))2 dx is minimal.
1

Let H be the piont of midpoint of the cord P Q that is on the circle centered the origin O with radius 1. Suppose
the length of the cord P Q is 2 sin 2t for the angle t (0 t ) that is formed by half-ray OH and the positive direction
of the x axis. Answer the following questions.
(1) Express the coordiante of H in terms of t.
(2) When t moves in the range of 0 t , find the minimum value of x coordinate of H.
(3) When t moves in the range of 0 t , find the area S of the region bounded by the curve drawn by the
2
point H and the x axis and the y axis.
In x y palne, for the origin O, given an isosceles triangle OAB with AO = AB such that A is on the first
quadrant and B is on the x axis. Denote the area by s. Find the area of the common part of the traingle and the
region expressed by the inequality xy 1 to give the area as the function of s.
57

Let C : y = ln x. For natural number n, denote An the area of the region bounded by the line passing through two
points (n, ln n), (n + 1, ln(n + 1)) on C, and let Bn be the area of the region bounded by the tangent line at (n, ln n)
on C and the line x = n + 1. Set g(x) = ln(x + 1) ln x.
(1) Express An , Bn in terms of n, g(n).
(2) Use An > 0, Bn > 0 to find the limit lim n{1 ng(n)}.
n
483 2009 Ryukyu University

Let n 2 be natural number. Answer
Z n the following questions:
x ln x dx.
1
(2) Prove the following inequality.

n
X
1 2
1 2
1
1
n ln n (n 1) <
k ln k < n2 ln n (n2 1) + n ln n.
2
4
2
4
k=1
(3) Find lim (11 22 33 nn ) n2 ln n .

n

1
n n
Let n be natural number. Find the limit value of lim

2
n
1
+ + +
.
2
5
n2 + 1
481
1
(n 2).
(a + b cos )n
a
2n 3
1
n2
b
1
sin
Prove that : In = 2
In1 2
In2 2
.
a b2 n 1
a b2 n 1
a b2 n 1 (a + b cos )n1
For real numbers a, b such that |a| 6= |b|, let In =
480
Let a, b be positive real numbers.Prove that
Z 2ab p

p

3b(2a b) + 2(a 2b)x x2 3a(2b a) + 2(2a b)x x2 dx (a2 + b2 ).
3
a2b
Let a, b be
constants. Find the minimum value of the definite integral:
Z real
I(a, b) =
(1 a sin x b sin 2x)2 dx.
0
478
Evaluate
{(x sin x + 2 cos x) tan x + (x cos x 2 sin x) cot x} dx.
477
Suppose that P1 (x) =
d3
d2
d 2
(x 1), P2 (x) = 2 (x2 1)2 , P3 (x) = 3 (x2 1)3 .
dx
dx
dx
Z
1
Find all possible values for which
Pk (x)Pl (x) dx (k = 1, 2, 3, l = 1, 2, 3) can be valued.

Suppose a parabola with the axis as the y axis, concave up and touches the graph y = 1 |x|. Find the equation
of the parabola such that the area of the region surrounded by the parabola and the x axis is maximal.
475
For a positive constant number t, let denote D the region surrounded by the curve y = ex , the line x = t, the x
axis and the y axis. Let Vx , Vy be the volumes of the solid obtained by rotating D about the x axis and the y axis
respectively. Compare the size of Vx , Vy .
58
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
3x + 4
dx;
(1)
2
Z x + 3x + 2
(2)
(3)
(4)
sin 2x cos 2x cos 4x dx;
xex dx;
5x dx.

For nonzero real numbers r, l and the positive constant number c, consider the curve on the xy plane :
(0 x r)
x
2
y= r
.
(r x l + r)
2
(x l 2r) (l + r x l + 2r)
Denote V the volume of the solid by revolvering the curve about the x axis. Let r, l vary in such a way that
r2 + l = c. Find the values of r, l which gives the maxmimum volume.
Given a line segment P Q moving on the parabola y = x2 with end points on the parabola. The area of the figure
4
surrounded by P Q and the parabola is always equal to . Find the equation of the locus of the mid point M of P Q.
3
471
Evaluate
1 x(ex 1)
dx.
x(1 + xex ln x)
470 1995 Kwansai University

Determin integers m, n (m > n > 0) for which the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 x and the
37
.
lines y = mx, y = nx is
6
469
Evaluate
t
dt.
(1 + t2 )(1 + 2t t2 )
468
Evaluate
1
2
12
dx.
{(2x + 1) x2 x + 1 + (2x 1) x2 + x + 1} x4 + x2 + 1
467 1988 Nihon University
Let the curve C : y = x 9 x2 (x 0).

(1) Find the maximum value of y.
(2) Find the area of the figure bounded by the curve C and the x axis.
(3) Find the volume of the solid generated by rotation of the figure about the y axis.
2

1
+y 2 = 1.
For n = 1, 2, 3, , let (pn , qn ) (pn > 0, qn > 0) be the point of intersection of y = ln(nx) and x
n
(e 1)2
(1) Show that 1 qn2
to find lim qn .
n
n2
Z p
n
ln(nx) dx.
(2) Find lim n

n
1
n
465 2009 University of Electro-communication
59
Compute
x2n+1 ex dx (n = 1, 2, ) , then use this result, prove that
X
1
= e.
n!
n=0
464
Evaluate
(1 + 2x2 ) ln x
dx.
1 + x2
463
Evaluate
e cos2 x sin x
dx.
cos3 x
462
Evaluate
(1 x + x2 ) cos ln(x +
1 + x2 ) 1 + x2 sin ln(x + 1 + x2 )
(1 + x2 ) 2
dx.
461 2009 Ohita University
1
dx (n = 1, 2, ).
1 + xn
0
(1) Find I1 , I2 .
(2) Find lim In .
Let In =

Z 6

dx.
4 sin x

3 cos x sin x

n
Z 1
1
dt (x 0, n = 1, 2, ).
ln
Find lim
x ex
t
Let S(t) be the area of the traingle OAB with O(0, 0, 0), A(2, 2, 1), B(t, 1, 1 + t). Evaluate

Z 2
1
d.
Evaluate
1
+
sin
cos
3
456 2009 Aichi University of Education
1
1
Find lim
.
+
+ +
n n
(n + 1)
(n + 2)
(n + n)
sin
sin
sin
4n
4n
4n

Z 33
1
1
dx.
(1) Evaluate
3
3
x2
1 + x2
1
(2) Find the positive real numbers a, b such that for t > 1, lim
Z

Let a be positive constant number. Evaluate
x2 cos x + ex
dx.
ex + 1
60
dx atb
3
1 + x2
converges.
S(t)2 ln t dt.

Z 2
|x sin t cos t| dt (x > 0).
0
452 2009 Gunma University

Let a, b are postive constant
numbers.
(1) Differentiate ln(x + x2 + a) (x > 0).

Z b
4b2
1
(2) For a =
dx.
,
evaluate
2+a
(e e1 )2
x
0
451 2009 Yamagata University

n
X
ka
Find lim
ln 1 + a+1 .
n
n
k=1

Let a, b be postive real numbers. Find lim
n
X
k=1
n
.
(k + an)(k + bn)

n Z
X
Evaluate
(sin x cos kx)2 dx.
k=1
448
Evaluate
ln 2
e3x
2ex + 1
dx.
+ 2e2x + ex ex
447
Evaluate
x2
dx.
(1 + x tan x)(x tan x) cos2 x
446
Evaluate
445
Evaluate
6x + 5 x
p
dx.
x+ x
(1 2x)ex + (1 + 2x)ex
dx.
(ex + ex )3
444
Evaluate
sin x + cos x
ln (2 + sin 2x) dx.
1 sin 2x
443
Evaluate
e2
(e

) cos e x + e x + 4 + (e x + e x ) cos e x e x + 4
dx.
x
442
Evaluate
cos sin
d.
(1 + cos )(1 + sin )
441
61
Evaluate
(x2 ln x 1)ex
dx.
x

Z a
ex
dx.
For a > 1, find lim
n 0 1 + xn
Find the volume of the solid defined by the inequality x2 + y 2 + ln(1 + z 2) ln 2. Note that you may not directively
use double integral here for Japanese high school students who dont study it.
438
Evaluate
2+1
21
x4 + x2 + 2
dx.
(x2 + 1)2
437
Evaluate
1
q
p
dx.
p
x 1+ x 1+ 1+ x
Find the minimum area bounded by the graphs of y = x2 and y = kx(x2 k) (k > 0).
435
Evaluate
dx.
(sin x + cos x + 2 sin x cos x) sin x cos x
434
Evaluate
x e2x
dx.
x2 e2x
433
Evaluate
(sin x)cos x
dx.
(cos x)sin x + (sin x)cos x

Z 1
Define the function f (t) =
(|ex t| + |e2x t|)dx. Find the minimum value of f (t) for 1 t e.
0
431 2009 The University of Electro-Communications

Z 1 p
Consider the function f () =

| 1 x2 sin |dx in the interval of 0 .
2
0
(1) Find the maximum and minimum values of f ().
Z 2
(2) Evaluate
f () d.
0

Z
For a natural number n, let an =
(1) Find a1 .
(2) Express an+1 in terms of an .
(3) Find lim an .
n
n
X
(1)k+1
.
(4) Find lim
n
2k 1
(tan x)2n dx. Answer the following questions.
k=1
62

Find the length of the curve expressed by the polar equation: r = 1 + cos (0 ).
Let f (x) be a polynomial and C be a real number. Find the f (x) and C such that
f (y)dy +
x2 + C.
(x+ y)2 f (y)dy =

Let a be a positive real number, in Euclidean space, consider the two disks: D1 = {(x, y, z)|x2 + y 2 1, z = a},
D2 = {(x, y, z)|x2 + y 2 1, z = a}. Let D1 overlap to D2 by rotating D1 about the y axis by 180 . Note that the
rotational direction is supposed to be the direction such that we would lean the postive part of the z axis to into the
direction of the postive part of x axis. Let denote E the part in which D1 passes while the rotation, let denote V (a)
the volume of E and let W (a) be the volume of common part of E and {(x, y, z)|x 0}.
(1) Find W (a).
(2) Find lim V (a).
a

Consider the polynomial f (x) = ax2 + bx + c, with degree less than or equal to 2.
When f varies with subject to the constrain f (0) = 0, f (2) = 2, find the minimum value of S =
2
0
|f (x)| dx.

The coordinate of P at time t, moving on a plane, is expressed by x = f (t) = cos 2t + t sin 2t, y = g(t) =
sin 2t t cos 2t.
(1) Find the acceleration vector

of P at time t .
(2) Let l denote the line passing through the point P for the time t, which is parallel to the acceleration vector
at the time. Prove that l always touches to the unit circle with center the origin, then find the point of tangency Q.
(3) Prove that f (t) decreases in the interval 0 t .

2
(4) When t varies in the range t , find the area S of the figure formed by moving the line segment P Q.
4
2
424 2009 Aoyama Gakuin University
Let n be positive integer. For n = 1, 2, 3, n, let denote Sk be the area of AOBk such that AOBk =
n
1 X
k
, OA = 1, OBk = k. Find the limit lim 2
Sk .
n n
2n
k=1
423
2009 Keio University
Let f (x) = x2 + 3 and y = g(x) be the equation of the line with the slope a, which pass through the point (0, f (0))
Z 1
. Find the maximum and minimum values of I(a) = 3
|f (x) g(x)| dx.
1

There are 10 cards, labeled from 1 to 10. Three
Z a cards denoted by a, b, c (a > b > c) are drawn from the cards at
the same time. Find the probability such that
(x2 2bx + 3c) dx = 0.
0

Let f (x) = e(p+1)x ex for real number p > 0. Answer the following questions.
(1) Find the value of x = sp for which f (x) is minimal and draw the graph of y = f (x).
Z t+1
(2) Let g(t) =
f (x)etx dx. Find the value of t = tp for which g(t) is minimal.
t
(3) Use the fact 1 +
ep 1
p
p
1 + + p2 (0 < p 1) to find the limit lim (tp sp )

p0
2
p
2
63
Let K be the figure bounded by the curve y = ex and 3 lines x = 0, x = 1, y = 0 in the xy plane.
(1) Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving K about the x axis.
(2) Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving K about the y axis.
In the xy plane, the line l touches to 2 parabolas y = x2 + ax, y = x2 2ax, where a is positive constant.
(2) Find the area S bounded by the parabolas and the tangent line l.
418 2009 Kansai University Rikkyo University
Z
e2x
dx.
(1) Calculate
x
Z 1 1 + e3
2x
dx.
(2) Evaluate
2
0 1+x
Z x
Z 1
x3
+1x
g(t) dt, g(x) = x
f (t) dt. Let l1 , l2 be the tangent
2
0
0
lines of the curve y = f (x), which pass through the point (a, g(a)) on the curve y = g(x). Find the minimum area of
the figure bounded by the tangent tlines l1 , l2 and the curve y = f (x).
The functions f (x), g(x) satisfy that f (x) =
416 2009 Kansai University

(1) 0 < x 2, prove that | sin x| < x.
(2) Let f1 (x) = sin x , a be the constant such that 0 < a 2.
Z x+a
1
fn (t) dt (n = 1, 2, 3, ). Find f2 (x).
Define fn+1 (x) =
2a xa
(3) Find fn (x) for all n.
X
(4) For a given x, find
fn (x).
n=1

For a function f (x) = 6x(1 x), suppose that positive constant c and a linear function g(x) = ax + b (a, b :
Z 1
Z 1
Z 1
constants a > 0) satisfy the following 3 conditions: c2
f (x) dx = 1,
f (x){g(x)}2 dx = 1,
f (x)g(x) dx = 0.
0

(1) Find the constants a, b, c.
Z 1
(2) For natural number n, let In =
xn ex dx. Express In+1 in terms of In . Then evaluate I1 , I2 , I3 .
0
Z 1
Z 1
x
(3) Evaluate the definite integrals
e f (x) dx and
ex f (x)g(x) dx.
0 Z
0
1
(4) For real numbers s, t, define J =
{ex cs tg(x)}2 dx. Find the constants A, B, C, D, E by setting
0
J = As2 + Bst + Ct2 + Et + F . (You dont need to find the constant F ).

(5) Find the values of s, t for which J is minimal.
414 2009 Jikei University
Evaluate
2(2+ 3)
(x2
16
dx.
+ 4)2

Find the maximum and minimum value of F (x) =
1
x+
2
64
(t x) sin t dt for 0 x .
Let the definite integral In =

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Find I0 , I1 , I2 .
Find I1 .
Express In+2 in terms of In .
Find I3 , I2 , I3 .
dx
(n = 0, 1, 2, ).
(cos x)n
Z
p
2
x + 1 dx,
dx
dx in using the avobe results.
+ 1)2
0
0
You are not allowed to use the formula of integral for x2 + 1 directively here.
(5) Evaluate the definite integrals
(x2

Find the area bounded by y = x2 |x2 1| + |2|x| 2| + 2|x| 7 and the x axis.
410
Evaluate
1
cos
1 + sin
d.
cos
409
Evaluate
x + x2 + 1
dx.
x2 + 1
408
Evaluate
{(1 + x)ex + (1 x)ex } ln x dx.
407
Evaluate
(x + 3) xex dx.

Z 2
Find lim
x| cos(2n + 1)x| dx.
n
405
Z 2

sin x

(x
cos
x
+
1)e
dx
0

.
Calculate Z

2

cos x
(x sin x 1)e
dx

0
404
Evaluate
sin nx
dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
(1 + 2009x) sin x
403
Evaluate
2e2x + xex + 3ex + 1

dx.
(ex + 1)2 (ex + x + 1)2

Consider a right circular cylinder with radius r of the base, hight h. Find the volume of the solid by revolving the
cylinder about a diameter of the base.
For real number a with |a| > 1, evaluate
d
.
(a + cos )2
65
(1) A function is defined f (x) = ln(x + 1 + x2 ) for x 0. Find f (x).

(2) Find the arc length of the part 0 for the curve defined by the polar equation: r = ( 0).
399
Evaluate
21
1 + x2
ln
1 x2
1+x
1x
dx.

In xyz space, find the volume of the solid expressed by the sytem of inequality:
0 x 1, 0 y 1, 0 z 1
x2 + y 2 + z 2 2xy 1 0.
397
In xy plane, find the minimum volume of the solid by rotating the region boubded by the parabola y = x2 + ax + b
passing through the point (1, 1) and the x axis about the x axis.
396
Evaluate
2008

3x2 8028x + 20072 +
1
2008
dx.
395 1997 Tsuda Women University

3 points O(0, 0), P (a, a2 ), Q(b, b2 ) (a > 0, b > 0) are on the parabpla y = x2 . Let S1 be the area bounded by
the line P Q and the parabola and let S2 be the area of the triangle OP Q.
S1
.
S2
394
1
Find lim
x0 x
(t sin 2006t + 2007t + 1004) dt.
393
Let V (a) be the volume of the solid obtained by revolvong the region bounded by the curve y = x x sin ax (0
x ) and x axis around the x axis.

a

1
.
For a > 0, find the minimum value of V (a) + V
a
Z 1
|x|
dx.
Evaluate
1
+
ex
1
Z 2
Evaluate
sin |2x a| dx for a real number a [0, ].
0

Find the polynomials f (x), g(x) such that:
Z 1
1 2 tf (t) 6g(t)
dt = f (x) g(x) + x;
0
1 t2
Z 21
8f (t) 5g (t)
6
dt = 2f (x) 3g(x) x2 + 2x.

0
1 t2
66
Find the values of t [0, 2] for which
2t
2x dx is maximal or minimal.
t3

For f (x) = sin3 x, let p(x) be quadratic polynomial. Evaluate
p(x)f (x) dx.

Let l1 , l2 be the tangent and nomal line respectively at the point (p, ln(p + 1)) on the curve C : y = ln(x + 1).
T2
Denote by Ti (i = 1, 2) the areas bounded by li (i = 1, 2), C and the y axis respectively. Find the limit lim
.
p0 T1
386
For a = 2007 2009, evaluate
Z
1
6x + 5a x
p
dx.
0 4 x+a x
385
Evaluate
2
4
(2 sin x + x cos x) dx.
384
Evaluate
(sin x + cos x)
ex
dx.
sin x
383
For a positive integer m, evaluate
cosm x sin 2mx dx.

For a > 0, b 0, compare:
Z b+1
1
dx
1
,
,
.
x+a
a+b
a+b+1
b
n
X
1
.
(2) Find lim
2
n
n +k
k=1
381 1993 Musashi Institute of Technogy
A functionf (x)is defined as follows for x 0:
n
sin x (n x < (n + 1)) (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
f (x) = sin
Z 4
100
Evaluate
f (x) dx.
380 1997 Hukui Medical College

Z 1
Find
Cnk (1 + x)nk (1 x)k dx (k = 0, 1, 2, n).
1
379 1986 Yamaguchi University

Let , r be real numbers such that r > 1, r 6= 3, r =
6 4.
n
X
n
r3
Find the values of , r such that lim
=
.
r
n
(n + k)
(r 1)(r 4)
k=1
67
Evaluate
x| sin nx| dx (n = 1, 2, ).
377 1982 Toho University

The line y = mx has 3 intersection points with the curve y = |x(x 1)|. Find the value of m such that the area
of the 2 regions bounded by the line and the curve are equal.
376
Z
Evaluate
1 + 2 sin x sin2 x
dx.
(1 + x) cos4 x
375
Z 2
n+5
1
1
dx <
<
(n = 2, 3, . . .).
n
n
(1
+
cos
x)
n(n
+ 1)
0
Let n 2 be positive integers.
n
X
(1) Prove that n ln n n + 1 <
k=1
(2) Find lim (n!) n ln n .
ln k < (n + 1) ln n n + 1.
373
Evaluate
Z 2
n
xo
x
dx.
ex cos (sin x) cos2 + sin (sin x) sin2
2
2
0
372
Evaluate
Z 1
x
x+ex+e
ex+e
dx.
0
371
Calculate
Z 1
1
1
dx.
(1 + ex )(1 + x2 )
370
Calculate
Z /3
cos2 x + 1
dx.
cos x cos x
0
369
Calculate
Z eeee
eee
1
dx.
x ln x ln(ln x) ln(ln(ln x))

Z
For a real number a, evaluate
|x(x a2 )| dx.
367 1990 Kogakuin University

Z 2
Z 1
f (t) dt.
xf (t) dt +
Let f (x) = x2 +
0
68
Evaluate
f (x + sin x) dx.

(1) Determine the constant numbers a, b, c, p, q, r, s such that the following equation is equality:
4x = {a(x + 1)2 + b(x + 1) + c}(x2 + 1)2 + {(px + q)(x2 + 1) + (rx + s)}(x + 1)3 .
(2) Evaluate the following definite integrals:
Z 1
Z 1
Z 1
dx
dx
dx
(c)
(b)
(a)
2
x+1
(x + 1)
(x + 1)3
Z0 1
Z0 1
Z0 1
x
dx
x
(d)
dx
dx (e)
(f )
2+1
2+1
2 + 1)2
x
x
(x
0
0
0
Z 1
Z 1
dx
4x
(g)
(h)
dx.
2
2
3
2
2
0 (x + 1)
0 (x + 1) (x + 1)
365
Let a, b be postive constant numbers.
Z 2
a cos x b sin x
dx.
Evaluate
b sin x + a cos x
0
Z 1
Evaluate
x2 (x 1)2 e2x dx.
0

Z t
enx dx (n = 0, 1, 2, 3).
For t 0, let an =
0
(1) Show that a3 3a2 + 3a1 a0 0.

(2) Show that et a0 + (et 1)a1 a2 0.
Evaluate the following definite integrals.
Z 2
x cos x dx.
(1)
Z0 2
1
(2)
dx.
x(x
+ 1)
1
Z 1
1
(3)
dx.
1 + ex
Z0 4
cos 2x cos 3x dx.
(4)
0
361 2008 Hiroshima City University

FindZ the following indefinite integrals:
sin x
dx.
(1)
2
Z 3 + sin x
(2)
e2x+e dx.
360
Evaluate
(1 + x) 2 (1 x) 2 dx.
359
Evaluate
2x4 x3 2x2 + 1
dx.
x3 x + 1 x2
358 1982 Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University
69
na
Let a be a postive constant number. Given a positive integer n, take an integer m such that m
< m + 1.

Z m
1
t
Find lim
| sin t| dt.
a
n n 0
n
1+a
For 0 < a < 1, let S(a) is the area of the figure bounded by three curves y = ex , y = e 1a x and y = e2x . Find
S(a)
lim
.
a0 a
d
A continuous function f (x) satisfies that
dx
X
such that
f (2n ) = 1.
Z
f (x + t) dt
= 0. Find the necessary and sufficient condition
n=1

For a positive number n, find lim n
xn ln x dx.
e n

Z 2 p
Evaluate
x4 4 x2 dx.
2

1 2
x and the point F (0, 1). For the origin O, take n points on the parabola
4
k
C, A1 (x1 , y1 ), A2 (x2 , y2 ), , An (xn , yn ) such that xk > 0 and OF Ak =
(k = 1, 2, 3, , n). Find
2n
n
X
1
F Ak .
lim
n n
Consider a parabola C : y =
k=1

Z 2
sin x
1 lim
dx < 3.
n 1 x( x)
n
351 2008 Ehime University
Find the positive value of k for which
| cos x kx| dx is minimized.
350 2008 Otaru University of Commerse

Z 1
5
Evaluate
(1 x2 ) 2 dx.
0
349 2008 Saga University

Z
n+3
n
For real numbers a, b (ab 6= 0), evaluate
(a sin x + b cos x)6 dx.

Find lim
n+1
n
1
n2
n+2
n
2
n2
3
n2
n+n
n
347 2008 Ibaraki University
70
n
n2
(n = 1, 2, 3, ).
For real positive numbers a, find the minimum value of
x
a
2
+ a sin x dx.

Suppose that two curves C1 : y = x3 x, C2 : y = (x a)3 (x a) have two intersection points.
Find the maximum area of the figure bounded by C1 , C2 .
345 1969 Kwansai Gakuin University
Given a continuous function f (x) such that
f (x) dx = 0.
Let S(x) = A0 + A1 cos x + B1 sin x, find constant numbers A0 , A1 and B1 for which
minimized.
{f (x) S(x)}2 dx is
344 1978 Putnam A3

Find the value of k (0 < k < 5) such that
2 + 4x +
3x2
xk
dx is minimal.
+ 5x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + 2x6
343 1964 Putnam A2

Find all continuous positive functions f (x), for 0 x 1, such that:
Z 1
f (x) dx = 1
Z0 1
xf (x) dx =
Z0 1
x2 f (x) dx = 2
0
where is given real number.

Z 1
2 Z 1
1
(x2 + px + q) dx
(x2 + px + q)2 dx
.
180
0
0
341 1988 Kwansai Gakuin University
Let c be a constant number. Find the real value of x such that
|t x| dt =
|t c| dt.

Find the continuous function f (x) such that xf (x)
339 1963 Tokyo Metropolitan University
p
f (t) dt = x + ln( x2 + 1 x) with f (0) = ln 2.
Find the minimum area of the part bounded by the parabola y = a3 x2 a4 x (a > 0) and the line y = x.
Given a parameterized curve C : x = et et , y = e3t + e3t .
Find the area bounded by the curve C, the x axis and two lines x = 1.
Z 2 X
n
Find lim
sin kx sin x dx.
n
k=1

s
(3n)!
(n = 1, 2, ). Find the following limits.
Let Pn = n
(2n)!
71
Pn
.
n n
P

n+2 n
.
(2) lim
n
n
(1) lim
335
Evaluate
x p
1 x2 dx.
1+x
334 2007 Tokyo University Of Science

Z 1 3
7x + 23x2 + 21x + 15
Evaluate
dx.
(x2 + 1)(x + 1)2
0
Find the functions f (x), g(x) such that f (x) +
g(t) dt = sin x(cos x sin x), {f (x)}2 + {g(x)}2 = 1.
332 1970 Rikkyo University

Let f (x) be a function such that 1 f (x) = f (1 x) for 0 x 1.
Z 1
Evaluate
f (x) dx.
0

For a R, find the minimum value of

sin 2x

dx.
a
cos
x
1 + sin2 x


Z x
Find all real numbers x such that
t2 sin(x t) dt = x2 .
0

Let f (x), g(x) be continuous functions defined in the range of 0 x 1.
Z 1
(1) Find f (x) such that f (x) =
ex+t f (t) dt.
0
Z 1
(2) Find g(x) such that g(x) =
ex+t g(t) dt + x.
0

Let t be a negative real number and D be the part bounded by the curve y = 22x+2t , the curve y = 2x+3t and the
y axis.
(1) Find the volume V (t) generated by rotation of D about the x axis.
(2) When t moves in the range of negative real number, find the maximum value of V (t).
2
Let a, b be real numbers and C be the graph of the function y = ea+bx .

(1) Find the values of a, b such that C passes through the point P (1, 1) and the slope of the tangent line of C at
P is 2.
(2) For the values of a, b found in (1), find the volume of the solid generated by the revolution of the part which
lies in the right side for the y axis in the figure bounded by the parabola y = x2 and the curve C about the y axis.
326
Evaluate
(x + 1)(x + 2 ln x)
dx.
(x + ln x)2
72
1
Prove that <
3
x(sin x+cos x) dx <
1
.
2
324
Evaluate
+
x ln x
ln x
x
dx.
323
Evaluate
sin x
+
x
!
x
cos x dx.
sin x
322
Evaluate
(x4 4x3 + 9x2 6x + 8)ex

dx.
x3
x2 ex x2 e2x + 2ex + 2
dx.
(ex + 1)2
321
Evaluate
320
Evaluate
ex sin x (x2 cos x + x sin x + 1) dx.
319
Evaluate
xex + ex + 1
dx.
x2 (ex + 1)2
318
Evaluate
1 + cot x
dx.
ex sin x
317
Evaluate
x+ x1
dx.
( x + 1)2
e2x e2x + 4x
dx.
(ex + ex )2
(x2 3x + 1)ex (x 1)e2x x

dx.
(x + ex )3
316
Evaluate
315
Evaluate
314
Evaluate
xsin x (1 + x cos x ln x + sin x) dx.

Find the area bounded by the graph of y =
p
p
3
3
x + x2 + 1 + x x2 + 1, the line x y 1 = 0 and the x axis.
Let a, b be postive real numbers. For a real number t, denote the distance between the origin and the line
(aet )x + (bet )y = 1 by d(t).
73
Let a, b vary with ab = 1, find the minimum value of
1
dt.
d(t)2
311
Prove
Z 1 the followinginequality:
2008
1
1
2008x
dx 1
.
2008
2008
ln
2008
0
Z 1
Find lim
x2 | sin nx| dx (n = 1, 2, ).
n

(1)
Z Calculate the indefinite integral:
ex sin 2x dx.
(2)
Z Evaluate the definite integral:
ex | sin 2x| dx.
0

Let a be a positive constant number. For a positive integer n, define a function In (t) by In (t) =
Note that you may use lim tn eat = 0 without proof.
xn eax dx.
(1) Evaluate I1 (t).

(2) Find the relation of In+1 (t), In (t).
(3) Prove that there exists lim In (t) for all natural number n by using mathematical induction.
t
(4) Find lim In (t).

t

For real numbers a, b, c, let f (x) = ax2 + bx + c. Prove that :
(1 x2 ){f (x)}2 dx 6
{f (x)}2 dx.
306 2008 Tokyo Institute of Technolgy

For positive real numbers a, b, two graphs of the function : xa and ln bx have a tangency of point.
(1) Let (s, t) be the tangency of point, express this in terms of a, then express b as the function of a.
(2) For h with 0 < h < s, denote the area as A(h) of the domain bounded by the line x = h and two curves
y = xa , y = ln bx.
Express lim A(h) in terms of a.
h0

Z
p
Find
(1 1 e2x ) dx.
0
Let , be real numbers with 0 and f (x) = x2 ( + )x + such that

Z
f (x) dx.
maximum value of
f (x) dx = 1. Find the

In
( the x y plane, find the area of the region bounded by the parameterized curve as follows:
x = cos 2t
(0 t 2).
y = t sin t
74

Z
|x 1|
Evaluate
dx.
(x
+
1)(x2 + 1)
0
For the positive constant number a, let D be the part surrounded by the curve x + y = a and the line
x + y = a.
(1) Draw the outline of D and find the area.
(2) Find the volume of the solid by rotating D about the line x + y = a as the rotation axis.
In Euclidean space, take the point N (0, 0, 1) on the sphere S with
radius 1 centered in the origin. For moving

, consider the solid figure T in which the line
points P, Q on S such that N P = N Q and P N Q = 0 < <
2
segment P Q can be passed.
(1) Show that z coordinates of P, Q are equal.
(2) When P is on the palne z = h, express the length of P Q in terms of and h.
(3) Draw the outline of the cross section by cutting T by the plane z = h, then express the area in terms of and
h.
(4) Pay attention to the range for which h can be valued, express the volume V of T in terms of , then find the
maximum V when let vary.
299 2008 Meiji University
Z x
Let In (x) =
(ln t)n dt (x > 0) for n = 1, 2, 3, .
1
(1) Prove by mathematical induction that In (x) is expressed by In (x) = xfn (ln x) + Cn (n 1) in terms of some
polynomial fn (y) with degree n and some constant number Cn .
(2) Express the constant term of fn (y) interms of n.
(
Let A be the region :
(x, y)|x 0, y 0,
x 12
a
y
1a
21
for 0 < a < 1.
(1) Find the area of A.

(2) Find the maximum volume of the solid obtained by revolving A around the x axis.

Z 6
3
x
sin x
dx.
cos
Evaluate
2
2
0
Z 2
Let an =
(1 sin t)n sin 2t dt.
0
(1) Find
an .
n=1
an
.
n
n=1
X
(3) Find
(n + 1)(an an+1 ).
(2) Find
n=1

Z 1
Let fn (x) = xn (1 x)n , In =
fn (x) dx (n = 1, 2, ).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Find a polynomial g(x) such that fn+1

(x) = (n + 1)fn (x)g(x).
Find constant numbers An , Bn such that fn+2

(x) = An fn+1 (x) + Bn fn (x).
Find An In+1 + Bn In .
Let Jn = (2n + 1)!In . Express Jn+1 in terms of Jn .
75
(5) Find In .
294
Evaluate
ln 3
ln 2
ln(ex + 1)
dx.
e2x

1 2
1
x ax + a2 + a 2 and C : y = x2 + 2 for real number a in the x y plane.
4
4
(1) Find the equation of the locus of the vertex for Ca .
(2) For a = 3, find the slope of the two common tangent lines of C and Ca , then the intersection points of the lines.
(3) Suppose that Ca intersects with C at two distinct points. Find the maximum area of the figure bounded by C
and Ca .
Consider the parabolas Ca : y =

(
t3 (2y 1)t2 t + 2y 1 = 0
.
xt 2t + 2y = 0
In x y plane find the area of the figure bounded by the part of curves above with x 0 and the line y = 2.
Let x, y and t be real numbers such that
Consider the parabola C : y = x2 in the x y plane. Let l1 be the tangent line of C with slope 3 and l2 be the
tangent line of C with negative slope which makes angle 45 with l1 . Find the area bounded by C, l1 and l2 .
Let the curve C : y = |x2 + 2x 3| and the line l passing through the point (3, 0) with a slope m in x y plane.
Suppose that C intersects to l at distinct two points other than the point (3, 0), find the value of m for which the
area of the figure bounded by C and l is minimized.
289
Let p be a positive constant number, find lim
|x sin(ax2 )| dx.
288
Evaluate
(1 + 2008x2008 )ex
2008
dx.

For constant numbers a, b, let f (x) = ex (ax + b). Suppose that the curve y = f (x) passes through two points
(t, 1), (t + 1, 1). Find the area of the part bounded by the curve y = f (x) and the line y = 1.
286
Evaluate
2008
2008
f (x) + f (x)
dx.
2008x + 1
285 2008 Jikei University School of Medicine

Z 1
2
dt for 0 x 4.
0 |2t x| + 3
f (x) is a continuous function which takes positive values for x 0. Find f (x) such that
1
with f (1) = .
2
76
p
f (t) dt = x f (x)
f (x) is a continuous function with the piriodicity of 2 and c is a positive constant number. Find f (x) and c such
Z 2
that
f (t x) sin t dt = cf (x) with f (0) = 1 for all real numbers x.
0

g(x) is a differentiable
function for 0Z x and g (x) is a continuous function for 0 x . Let f (x) = g(x) sin x.
Z
Find g(x) such that
{f (x)}2 dx =
{f (x)}2 dx.

Find the maximum and minimum values of
(a sin x + b cos x)3 dx for |a| 1, |b| 1.

1
.
Let p, q (p < q) be the x coordinates of curves x2 + y 2 = 1, y 0 and y =
4x
(1) Find , such that cos = p, cos = q (0 < < , 0 < < ).
2
2
(2) Find the area bounded by the curves.
If the function f (x) = 3x2 + 2ax + b satisfies
Z 2
Find the value of t such that sZ0
1
1
|f (x)| dx < 2, then show that f (x) = 0 has distinct real roots.
(sin x + t cos x) dx
is maximized.
(sin x + t cos x) dx
277 1982 Kansei Gakuin University

Z
Find the fuction such that f (x) = x x 2
2
|f (t)| dt
12
276
Prove that
1
n
1
n
1
3
dx (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
2
sin x
275 1982 Toho University

The line y = mx has three intersection points with the curve y = |x(x 1)|. Find the value of m such that the
areas of two parts bounded by the line and the curve are equal.
For real constant numbers a, b, c, d, consider the function f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that f (1) = 0, f (1) =
0, f (x) 1 |x| for |x| 1.
Z 1
Find f (x) for which
{f (x) x}2 dx is minimized.
1
273
Find the area bounded by 0 y
x| sin x|
, 0 x n (n = 1, 2, ).
1 + | cos x|

Z
Find lim
ex | sin nx|dx.
n
77

For a positive constant
a, the function f (x) satisfies the following equation:
Z number
a
1
x
f (t) dt.
f (x) = xe a +
a+1 0 Z
a
(1) Express the value of
f (t)dt in terms of a.
(2) Find the maximum and minimum value of f (x) for 1 x 1.

Let f (x) be the continuous function at 0 x 1 such that

1).
(1) For all real numbers t, find the minimum value of g(t) =
(2) Show the following equation for all real real numbers t:
Z 1
Z 1
(x t)n f (x) dx =
xn f (x) dx.
0
xk f (x) dx = 0 for integers k = 0, 1, , n 1 (n
|x t|n dx.
(3) Let M be the maximum

value of the function |f (x)| for 0 x 1.
Z
1 n

M
Show that
x f (x) dx n
.
2 (n + 1)
0
269 2001 Osaka Medical College

1
1
1
( > 0). Find the minimum area bounded by
,
Let
A(,
f
()),
B
,
f
1 + x2
the line segments OA, OB and C, where O is the origin.

1
for the problem.
Note that you are not allowed to use the integral formula of
1 + x2
For the curve C : y =

Find the constant numbers u, v, s, t (s < t) such that
f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d with the degree of 3 or less than.
f (x) dx = uf (s) + vf (t) holds for any polynomials

3
Let K be the curved surface obtained by rotating the parabola y = x2 about the y-axis.Cut K by the plane H
4
passing through the origin and forming angle 45 for the axis. Find the volume of the solid surrounded by K and H.
Note that you are not allowed to use Double Integral for the problem.
x2
Find the area of the region expressed by the system of inequality
+ y 2 1,
4
!
3
x + y 1.
1+
2

Z x+y
Z x
Supposed that f (x) has f (x) and for any real numbers x, y,
f (t) dt =
{f (y) cos t + f (t) cos y} dt holds.
y
0

(1) Express f (x + y) in terms of f (x), f (y). (2) Find f x +

. Note that f
= 2. (3) Find f (x).
2
2
Find the area of the figure surrounded by the locus of the point P inside the square with side length a such that
the distance to the center of the square is equal to the minimum distance to the side of the square.
Z
1 2t
| cos 2x| dx for 0 < t 1.
Let F (t) =
t 0
(1) Find lim F (t).
t0
78
(2) Find the range of t such that F (t) 1.

Answer the following questions for positive integer n:
(1) Find the maximum value of fn (x) = xn ex for x 0.
(2) Show that lim fn (x) = 0.
x
Z x
(3) Let In (x) =
fn (t) dt, find lim In (x).
x

Z
Find the continuous function f (x) such that f (x) =
x
0
{f (t) cos t cos(t x)} dt.
260
Evaluate
(sin3 cos3 cos2 )(sin + cos + cos2 )2007

d.
sin2009 cos2009
259
Evaluate
12
dx
.
(sin x + cos x)4

Find the volume of the solid formed by the revolution of the curve x = a(1 + cos ) cos , y = a(1 + cos ) sin (a >
0, < ) about the x axis.
257
Evaluate
2008
x| sin x| dx.

Z
Find the value of a for which
{ax( 2 x2 ) sin x}2 dx is minimized.
0

Find the value of a for which the area of the figure surrounded by y = ex and y = ax + 3 (a < 0) is minimized.
254 1985 Yamanashi University
(1 ln x) ln x
In the xy plane, find the area of the figure surrounded by y =
(x 0) and the x axis, then the
x
volume of the solid of the figure obtained by revolving about the y axis.
Z b
You arent allowed to use the formula:
2xf (x) dx.
a
253
(1) 1992 Tokyo Metropolitan University Find lim n2
n
(2) 1977 Dokkyo Medical University Evaluate

(2n 1)xn1 } dx.
1
2
n+2

n
x 1
(x
1)

dx.
n+2
(1 + x + x2 + + xn1 ){1 + 3x + 5x2 + + (2n 3)xn2 +
252
(1) 2007 Sinsyu
Z University
x3
dx.
(a) Calculate
x4
79
1
dx.
cos
x
0
n
k
1 X
.
k sin
(c) Find lim 2
n n
2n
(b) Evaluate
k=1
(2) 1971 Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Compare f () =
(x+sin ) dx and g() =
for 0 2.
Z 2
2x + 1
(1) Evaluate
dx.
x2 + 4
0
Note that you arent allowed to use the formula
Z n
(2) Evaluate
ex sin4 x dx (n = 1, 2, ).
(x+cos )2 dx
dx = ....
2
x +a
250
For a positive constant number p, find lim
np+1
n1
X Z (2k+1)
xp sin3 x cos2 x dx.
2k
k=0
249
Determine the sign of
2
1
2
ln t
dt (n = 1, 2, ).
1 + tn
248
Evaluate
3
4
cos
247
Evaluate
3
8
1
sin
1
sin x
cos
1
sin x
cos x
sin x sin2
2
1
sin x
dx.
11 + 4 cos 2x + cos 4x
dx.
1 cos 4x
246
A eightic function y = ax8 + bx7 + cx6 + dx5 + ex4 + f x3 + gx2 + hx + i (a 6= 0) touches the line y = px + q at
x = , , , ( < < < ). Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , , , .
245
A sextic function y = ax6 + bx5 + cx4 + dx3 + ex2 + f x + g (a 6= 0) touches the line y = px + q at x = , , ( <
< ). Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , , .
244
A quartic function y = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e (a 6= 0) touches the line y = px + q at x = , ( < ). Find
the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , .
243
A cubic function y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d (a 6= 0) intersects with the line y = px + q at x = , , ( < < ).
Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , , .
242
A cubic function y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d (a 6= 0) touches a line y = px + q at x = and intersects x = ( 6= ).
Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , .
241
1. Let x = , ( < ) are x coordinates of the intersection points of a parabola y = ax2 + bx + c (a 6= 0) and
the line y = ux + v.
80
|a|
( )3 .
6
2. Let x = , ( < ) are x coordinates of the intersection points of parabolas y = ax2 + bx + c and
y = px2 + qx + r (ap 6= 0).
|a p|
Prove that the area of the region bounded by these graphs is
( )3 .
6
Prove that the area of the region bounded by these graphs is

Two curves y = x3 x and y = x2 a pass through the point P and have a common tangent line at P . Find the
area of the region bounded by these curves.
239 1993 Tokyo University of Mercantile Marine
Z
Evaluate
sin( cos x) dx.
0

Z a
1
Find lim 2
log(1 + ex ) dx.
a a
0
237
Calculate
dx
.
x2008 (1 x)

Let aZbe a positive constant. ZEvaluate the following definite integrals A, B, where
A=
eax sin2 x dx, B =
eax cos2 x dx.
0

Z 1
Show that a function f (x) =
(1 | t |) cos(xt) dt is continuous at x = 0.
1
234 1993 Musashi Institute of Technology

n
sin x (n x < (n + 1)) (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
For x 0, define a function f (x) = sin
4
Z 100
Evaluate
f (x) dx.
0

Find
Z the minimum value of the following definite integral:
(a sin x + b sin 3x 1)2 dx.
0

For f (x) = 1 sin x, let g(x) =
(x t)f (t) dt.
Show that g(x + y) + g(x y) 2g(x) for any real numbers x, y.

231
Evaluate
1
dx.
cos7 x

Z
n
X
(1)n 2
( ln 2)k
Prove that
+ 1.
(ln x)n dx = 2
n!
k!
1
k=1
81
229 1985 Japan Women University

Z a
sin4 x dx
0
.
Find lim
a+
a
Z 2
sinn d (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
Let xn =
0
n1
xn2 .
n
(2) Find the value of nxn xn1 .
(3) Show that a sequence {xn } is monotone decreasing.
(4) Find lim nx2n .
(1) Show that xn =
227
1
Evaluate Z
2006
cos
x sin 2008x dx
226
Evaluate
x2
dx.
(cos x + x sin x)2

1
1
1
, Q 2a,
(a > 0) are on the curve C : y = . Let l, m be the tangent lines at P, Q
Two points P a,
a
2a
x
respectively. Find the area of the figure surrounded by l, m and C.
224 1966 University of Hyogo
Z
Z
2
Let f (x) = x + |x|. Prove that
f (cos x) dx = 2
0
f (sin x) dx.

Z p
(cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x)2 + (sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x)2 dx.
Evaluate
0
222
Find lim
a+1
x
dx.
x + ln x
221 2007 Nanzan University
Z 6
1 + 1 + 4x
ln
Evaluate
dx.
2
2
Z 1
2
Prove that 1 <

e2x dx.
2
0

x
1
Let f (x) = 1 +
(x > 0).
x

n n1
2
3
1
f
f
f
.
Find lim f
n
n
n
n
n
82
For any quadratic functions f (x) such that f (2) = 1, evaluate
2+
f (x) sin
x
2
dx.
217
Evaluate
1
ex
dx + 2
ln(ln x) dx.
216 2007 Aoyama Gakuin University

Z an x
e 1
dx = ln n.
Let an is a positive number such that
1 + ex
0
Find lim (an ln n).
n

Z
sin(x t) sin(2t a) dt.
For a R, let M (a) be the maximum value of the function f (x) =
0
Z 2
Evaluate
M (a) sin(2a) da.
0

Find the area of the region surrounded by the two curves y =
x, x + y = 1 and the x axis.
213
(1) 2007 Japan Womens University
Z 1
Find the minimum value of f (a) =
x|x a| dx.
0
(2) 1977 Yokohama National University

Z 2
(a) Evaluate
(x cos x + sin2 x) sin x dx.
0Z
x
et sin(x t) dt, find f (x) + f (x).
(b) For f (x) =
0

Z
For integers k (0 k 5), positive numbers m, n and real numbers a, b, let f (k) =
(sin kx a sin mx
5
5
X
1
5!
2
, E=
p(k)f (k). Find the values of m, n, a, b for which E is minimized.
b sin nx) dx, p(k) =
k!(5 k)! 2
k=0

When the parabola which has the axis parallel to y -axis and passes through the origin touch to the rectangular
hyperbola xy = 1 in the first quadrant moves, prove that the area of the figure sorrounded by the parabola and the
x-axis is constant.
210
Evaluate

6
sin x dx.
x3 ln x
x

Let m, n be the given distinct positive integers.Z Answer the following questions:
(1) Find the real number (|| < 1) such that

sin(m + )x sin(n + )x dx = 0.
(2) Find the real number satifying the sytem of equation

Z
2
sin2 (m + )x dx = +
4m
1
Z
sin2 (n + )x dx = +
4n 1
83
Find the values of real numbers a, b for which the function f (x) = a| cos x| + b| sin x| has local minimum at x =
3
Z 2
2
and satisfies
{f (x)} dx = 2.
207
Evaluate the following definite integral:
ee+1
e3
ee

1
+ ln(ln(ln x)) dx.
ln x ln(ln x)
206 1986 Oita Univesristy

Z
x3
Calculate
dx.
(x 1)3 (x 2)
205
e2
ln x ln(x ln x) ln{x ln(x ln x)} + ln x + 1

dx.
ln x ln(x ln x)
204 1966 Himeji Institute of Technology

Z 1
x dx
.
Evaluate
2 + x + 1) 32
(x
0
203 1967 Tokyo Instutute of Technology
Let , be the distinct positive roots ofZthe equation of 2x = tan x.
1
sin x sin x dx.
0
202
Let a, b are real numbers such that a + b = 1.
Find the minimum value of the following integral:
(a sin x + b sin 2x)2 dx.

0
201
e2x + 1 (x + 1)(ex + ex )
dx.
x(ex 1)
200
cos nx
dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
2 cos x
199
Let m, n be non negative integers. Calculate
n
X
(1)k
k=0
i (i 1) (i j + 1)
means
.
j (j 1) 2 1
n+m+1 k
C , where Cij is a binomial coefficient which
k+m+1 n
198
Compare the values of the following definite integrals:

2

Z 2
dx
1
d.
,
and
ln x +
x 1 + x2
sin
0
Let |a| < . Evaluate the following definite integral:

2
84
dx
.
{sin(a + x) + cos x}2
196
Calculate
Z0
ex sinn x dx
ex sinn x dx
(n = 1, 2, ).

Find continuous functions x(t), y(t) such that
Z t
x(t) = 1 +
e2(ts) x(s) ds,
Z t 0
y(t) =
e2(ts) {2x(s) + 3y(s)} ds.
0
194
Evaluate
2006
XZ 1
n=0
dx
p
.
2(x + n + 1) (x + n)(x + n + 1)
For a > 0, let l be the line created by rotating the tangent line to parabola y = x2 , which is tangent at point
A(a, a2 ), around A by . Let B be the other intersection of l and y = x2 . Also, let C be (a, 0) and let O be the
6
origin.
(2) Let S(a) be the area of the region bounded by OC, CA and y = x2 . Let T (a) be the area of the region bounded
T (a)
by AB and y = x2 . Find lim
.
a S(a)
192 1965 Tokyo Instutute of Technology
Let t be positive number. Draw two tangent lines to the palabola y = x2 from the point (t, 1). Denote the area
S(t)
of the region bounded by these tangent lines and the parabola by S(t). Find the minimum value of .
t
(1) For integer n = 0, 1, 2, and positive number an , let fn (x) = an (x n)(n + 1 x). Find an such that the
curve y = fn (x) touches to the curve y = ex .
(2) For fn (x) defined in (1), denote the area of the figure bounded by y = f0 (x), y = ex and the y-axis by S0 , for
n 1, the area of the figure bounded by y = fn1 (x), y = fn (x) and y = ex by Sn . Find lim (S0 + S1 + + Sn ).
n

In xyz space, let l be the segment joining two points (1, 0, 1) and (1, 0, 2), and A be the figure obtained by
revolving l around the z axis. Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving A around the x axis.
Note you may not use double integral.
Let n be
positive integers. Denote the graph of y = x by C, and the line passing through two points (n, n)
and (n + 1, n + 1) by l. Let V be the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region bounded by C and l
around the x axis.Find the positive numbers a, b such that lim na V = b.
n

Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of y = xe1x and y = x
around the x axis.
For a constant a, let f (x) = ax sin x + x + . Find the range of a such that
2
85
{f (x)}2 dx f

.
2

Z a
( 32 +n)
xn 1 + x dx (n = 1, 2, ).
For a > 0, find lim a
a

Evaluate the following integrals:
Z 4
dx
(1)
.
1 + sin x
Z0 2
dx
.
(2)
4 x2
x1
3
(1) For real numbers x, a such that 0 < x < a, prove the following inequality:

Z a+x
2x
1
1
1
.
<
dt < x
+
a
a+x ax
ax t
(2) Use the result of (1) to prove that 0.68 < ln 2 < 0.71.
Let n 2 be integer. On a plane there are n + 2 points O, P0 , P1 , Pn which satisfy the following conditions
as follows:
[1] Pk1 OPk = (1 k n), OPk1 Pk = OP0 P1 (2 k n).

n
1
[2] OP0 = 1, OP1 = 1 + .
n
n
X
Find lim
Pk1 Pk .
n
k=1

Find the area of the domain of the system of inequality y(y |x2 5| + 4) 0, y + x2 2x 3 0.
For real number a, find the minimum value of

sin 2x
dx.

a
cos
x

1 + sin2 x
Let an be the area surrounded by the curves y = ex and the part of y = ex | cos x|, (n 1) x n (n =
1, 2, 3, ). Evaluate lim (a1 + a2 + + an ).
n
179
Evaluate the following integrals.
(1)
University
Z e 2007 Meiji
(log x)2
dx.
1
x
e
(2) 2007 Tokyo University of Science
Z 1 3
7x + 23x2 + 21x + 15
dx.
(x2 + 1)(x + 1)2
0
Let f (x) be a differentiable function such that f (x) + f (x) = 4xex sin 2x, f (0) = 0.
n
X
f (k).
Find lim
n
k=1
86
1
On xyplane the parabola K : y = x2 (d : positive constant number) intersects with the line y = x at the point
d
P that is different from the origin. Assumed that the circle C is touched to K at P and y axis at the point Q. Let
S1 be the area of the region surrounded by the line passing through two points P, Q and K, or S2 be the area of the
S1
.
region surrounded by the line which is passing through P and parallel to x axis and K. Find the value of
S2
176
(1) 1984 Chiba University
Z Let k be positive integers and f (x) be the polynomial with integers coefficients. Find k and f (x) such that
x
f (t)dt + xk = xf (x), x 1.
(2) 1989 Gunma University

n
X
sin kx
p
Let fn (x) =
.
k(k + 1)
k=1
Z 2
Find lim
{fn (x)}2 dx.
n
175
(1) 1984 Shiga Medical University
A cup of coffee is warmed in 90 C. It left in the room of 10 C for three minutes, it reached 70 C. How much
time does it takes to go down to 55 C from the first ? Note that room temperature is fixed, descending speed of
temperature is proportional to the difference of temperature to the that of surrouding.
(2) 2007 Kwansei Gakuin University
X
1
Evaluate
.
2n+1
(2n
+
1)2
n=0
Let a be a positive number. Assume that the parameterized curve C : x = t + eat , y = t + eat ( < t < )
is touched to x axis.
(1) Find the value of a.
(2) Find the area of the part which is surrounded by two straight lines y = 0, y = x and the curve C.
Find the function f (x) such that f (x) = cos(2mx) +
f (t)| cos t| dt for positive inetger m.
172 Yokohama City University

Z 0r
1+x
Evaluate
dx.
1x
1
171
Evaluate
x2007 (1 x2 )1003 dx.

Let a, bZbe constant numbers such that a2 b. Find the following definite integrals:
dx
.
(1) I =
2 + 2ax + b
x
Z
dx
.
(2) J =
(x2 + 2ax + b)2
169 1985 Osaka Women University
(1) Let f (x) be the differentiable and increasing function such that f (0) = 0. Prove that
Z 1
2
1
f (x) dx .
2
0
87
f (x)f (x) dx
2n+1
(2) gn (x) = x
+ an x + bn (n = 1, 2, 3, ) satisfies
Find an , bn .
(px + q)gn (x) dx = 0 for all linear equations px + q.

Z 1
X
n
1

Prove that
x sin x dx diverge for x > 0.
1
n=1 n+1
In xyz plane find the volume of the solid formed by the points (x, y, z) satisfying the following system of
inequalities:
0 z 1 + x + y 3(x y)y, 0 y 1, y x y + 1.
Express the following
of a definite integral and find them:
values
in terms
thelimit

2
n
1
1
1+
1 +
.
ln 1 +
(1) I = lim
n n
n
n
n

p
p
p
1
(2) J = lim 2
n2 1 + n2 2 2 + + n2 n2 .
n n

p
p
1 p 2
n + 1 + 2 n2 + 2 2 + + n n2 + n2 .
(3) K = lim 3
n n
165
On x y plane, let C : y = 2006x3 12070102x2 + . Find the area of the region surrounded by the tangent line
of C at x = 2006 and the curve C.
164 Nara Womens University
For positive integers n, let
1
1
1
1
1
1
+r
+ + r
.
Sn = + + + , T n = r
n
1
2
1
1
1
1+
2+
n+
2
2
2
Tn
Find lim
.
n Sn
163
Z
Let In =
Find
tann x dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
{In+2 2 + (In+1 + In+3 )In+2 + In+1 In+3 }.
n=0
162
Let f (x) be the function such that f (x) > 0 at x 0 and {f (x)}2006 =
Find the value of {f (2006)}2005.
f (t)dt + 1.

Find the differentiable function f (x) such that f (x) =
f (t) tan t dt +
x
0
160
Find the value of m (0 < m < 1) for which
| sin x mx| dx is minimized.

A function is defined by f (x) =
1
dt.
1 + t2
88
tan(t x) dt

.
|x| <
2
(1) Find the equation of normal line at x = 1 of y = f (x).

(2) Find the area of the figure surrounded
Z by the normal line found in (1), the x axis and the graph of y = f (x).
1
dx = tan1 x + C .
Note that you may not use the formula
1 + x2
Z
ex sin x dx.
0
Z n
(2) Find the limit lim
ex | sin x| dx.
n

Find the volume of the solid expressed by the following six inequaities in xyz space:
x 0, y 0, z 0, x + y + z 3, x + 2z 4, y z 1.
156 1990 Rikkyo University
For arbiterary integers n, find the continuous function f (x) which satisfies the following equation:
1
lim
h0 h
x+nh
f (t)dt = 2f (nx).
xnh
Note that x can range all real numbers and f (1) = 1.

The sequence {cn } is determined by the following equation:
cn = (n + 1)
Let be the limit value lim cn . Find lim

n
xn cos x dx (n = 1, 2, ).
cn+1
.
cn

Find the function f (x) which is defined for

x
.
2
2
Z 2
h i
such that f (x) +
,
sin(x y) f (y) dy = x + 1,
2 2
y2
x2
Draw the perpendicular to the tangent line of the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 (a > 0, b > 0) from the origin O(0, 0).
a
b
Let be the angle between the perpendicular and the positive direction of x axis. Denote the length of the
perpendicular by r().
Z 2
Calculate
r()2 d.
0
152 1970 Fukui University

Let f (x) the function such that f (0) = 0, |f (x)|
1
(x 0). Prove that
1+x
e1
{f (x)}2 dx e 2.
151 Yokohama National University

Let a, b be positive constant numbers. Find the volume of the revolution of the region surrounded by the parabola
y = ax2 and the line y = bx about the line y = bx as the axis on xy plane.
3
Find the value of a such that lim
n 2
3 a

n
t3
1
t2 dt = 2 (n = 1, 2, ).
n
3a
89
149
Z 2
sin2 n
d (n = 1, 2, ).
Evaluate
sin2
0
Find the area of the figure surrounded by the curve 2(x2 + 1)y 2 + 8x2 y + x4 + 4x2 1 = 0.
Z 1
Find the maximum value of
|x a|ex dx for |a| 1.
1
145 1980 Yamagata University

Z x+l
1
t+
dt (x > 0, l > 0).
t
x
Z

sin nx dx (n = 1, 2, ).
Evaluate lim
x+
n 0
n
143 1971 Tokyo University of Fisheries
Z 2
1 sin 2x
dx.
Evaluate
(1 + sin 2x)2
0
142 1968 Tokyo University of Fisheries
Z
sin x
dx (a > 0).
Evaluate
1
2a
cos x + a2
0
141
Evaluate
cos 4x cos 4
dx.
cos x cos
140 1998 Kagawa University

Evaluate
Z
cos x
sin x + cos x
2
dx,
sin x + cos x
cos x
2
dx.

Let a, b be real numbers. Evaluate
Z 2
0
(a cos x + b sin x)2n dx (n = 1, 2, ).

Let f (x) be the product of functions made by taking four functions from three functions x, sin x, cos x repeatedly.
Z 2
f (x) dx.
0

Z 1
|xex a| dx is minimized.
0

90
Let c be the constant number such that c > 1. Find the least area of the figure surrounded by the line passing
through the point (1, c) and the palabola y = x2 on x y plane.
Z 2
|a sin x cos x| dx (a > 0) is minimized.
0

1
1
For positive integers n, let An = {(n + 1) + (n + 2) + + (n + n)}, Bn = {(n + 1)(n + 2) (n + n)} n . Find
n
An
.
lim
n Bn

Let f (x) be the polynomial with respect to x, and gn (x) = n 2n2 x
Z 1
f (x)gn (x) dx.
Find lim
n

1
2
+
n
2n

x
2

1
.
2

1
Find the area of the figure such that the points (x, y) satisfies the inequality lim (x2n + y 2n ) n
n

For a > 0, find the minimum value of
1
a
(a3 + 4x a5 x2 )eax dx.

Z a
1
3
dx = ln 2.
Find the value of a such that
x
x
e
+
4e
+
5
0
129 2006 Osaka Institute of Tecnology
The sequence {an } is defined as follows:
a1 =
, an =
4
1
2
(cos x + an1 ) cos x dx (n = 2, 3, ).
Find lim an .
n

3
ln 2 +
<
3
81
ln(cos x)dx <
127
For t > 0, find the minimum value of
x|ex t|dx.
125
Prove the following inequality for x 0:
Z
x
0
(t t2 ) sin2004 t dt <
91
1
2006
3
.
162
3 2 3 2
x + y 1.
2
2
124 2006 Kwansei University

a4
Let a > 1. Find the area S(a) of the part surrounded by the curve y = p
(0 x 1), x axis , y axis
(a2 x2 )3
and the line x = 1, then when a varies in the range of a > 1, then find the extremal value of S(a).
Let f (x) = x2 sin x2 . Prove that the volume V formed by the revolution of the figure surrounded by the part
Z 1
0 x 1 of the graph of y = f (x) and x axis about y axis is can be given as 2
xf (x) dx, then find the value of
0
V.

. Find the area surrounded by the curve : x = x(t), y = y(t) and
Let x(t) = tan t, y(t) = ln cos t < t <
2
2
x axis and the line x = 1.
121 1993 Kwansei University
Given the parabola C : y = x2 . If the circle centered at y axis with radius 1 has common tangent lines with C at
distinct two points, then find the coordinate of the center of the circle K and the area of the figure surrounded by C
and K.
Let k be real constants.How many real roots can the following quadratic equation have?
Z 1
x2 = 2x + k +
|t + k| dt.
0

Find the continuous function f (x) and constant number such that
f (t) dt = e ae
2x
f (t)et dt.

Let f (x) be(the function defined for x 0 which satisfies the following conditions:
x if 0 x < 1
(a) f (x) =
.
2 x if 1 x < 2
(b) f (x + 2n) = f (x) (n = 1, 2, ).
Z 2n
Find lim
f (x)ex dx.
n

Let a be a real constant number. Evaluate lim n
n
en|ax| dx.

Z 2
| sin(x + t) sin x| dx
.
Find lim
t0 0
|t|
Z
Find the value of a such that
(sin x + a cos x)3 dx
4a
2
x cos x dx = 2.

Let a be positive numbers.For |x| a, find the maximum and minimum value of
113
92
x+a
xa
p
4a2 t2 dt.
Evaluate
sin x + cos x + 3( sin x cos x) cos 2x
dx.
sin 2x
112
Evaluate
d
, (e < 1 is a constant number).
(1 sin2 )3
e2
111
Evaluate
enx cosm x dx (m, n = 0, 1, 2, ).

1
1
1 sin3 x dx { 2 + ln(1 + 2 )}.
2
109
Let In =
1
2006+ n
2006
Find lim nIn .
x cos2 (x 2006) dx (n = 1, 2, ).

For x 0, find the minimum value of x for which
2t (2t 3)(x t) dt is minimized.
107
Evaluate
1 x2
dx (a > 1).
ax
106
Evaluate
1 x2
dx
.
1 + x2 1 + x4

Let a, b be constant numbers such that 0 < a < b. If a function f (x) always satisfies f (x) > 0 at a < x < b, for
a < t < b, find the value of t for which the following the integral is minimized:
Z
|f (x) f (t)|x dx.
104 1989 Kyoto Prefectural University

Z x
dt
dt.
For 0 < x < 1, let f (x) =
1 t2
0
d
f ( 1 x2 ).
(1) Find
dx

1
(2) Find f .
2
(3) Prove that f (x) + f ( 1 x2 ) = .

2
For 0 < a < 1, let f (x) =
ax
(1 < x < 1).
1 ax
93
Evaluate
1 {f (x)}6
dx.
1 x2

Let a, b Zbe costant numbers such that a2 b. Find the following indefinite integrals:
dx
.
(1) I =
2
Z x + 2ax + b
dx
.
(2) J =
2
(x + 2ax + b)2
101 1985 Osaka Institute of Technology
For n > 2, prove the following inequality:
1
<
2
1
2
dx < .
n
6
1x
100
Let a, b, c be positive numbers such that abc =
Z
1
. Prove the following inequality:
16
x2
dx .
(x2 + a2 )(x2 + b2 )(x2 + c2 )

Let be a constant number such that 0 . Evaluate
Z 2
sin 8x| sin(x )| dx.
0
98
Let
In =
Evaluate lim Inn .
1
1+ n
{[(x + 1) ln x + 1]ex(e
ln x+1)
+ n} dx (n = 1, 2, ).

Z ee
ln(ln x)
(1) Evaluate
dx.
x ln x
e
(2) Let , be real numbers. Find the values of , for which the following equality holds for any real numbers
p, q:
Z 2
(p cos x + q sin x)(x2 + x + ) dx = 0.

Z 1
For a 0, find the minimum value of
|x2 + 2ax| dx.
2

Evaluate
Z
2 sin3 x
dx.
cos5 x

94
Let a be real numbers. Find the following limit value:

1
T T
lim
(sin x + sin ax)2 dx.
93
Evaluate
1
Z
2005
cos
x sin 2007x dx
92
Evaluate lim n2
n
1
n
(2005 sin x + 2006 cos x)|x| dx.
1
n
91
Z
X
n=0
1
0
n1
x4011 (1 x2006 ) 2006 dx <
2006
.
2005

Find lim
n
C3n
n
C2n
n1
, where Cij is a binominal coefficient which means

Z
Z
For f (x) = x4 + |x|, let I1 =
f (cos x) dx, I2 =
Find the value of
I1
.
I2
i (i 1) (i j + 1)
.
j (j 1) 2 1
f (sin x) dx.

(
f (x) = f (x) (4x 2)f (x)
A function f (x) satisfies
f (0) = a, f (1) = b
Z 1
Evaluate
f (x)(x2 x) dx.
87
Find the minimum value of a (0 < a < 1) for which the following definite integral is minimized:
Z
| sin x ax| dx.
0
86 1984 Jyosai University

Prove that
Z
2
cos x
1
dx < 2 .
x

Evaluate
lim
[n sin x]
dx,
n
where [x] is the integer equal to x or less than x.
95

Evaluate
lim n
enx sin2 nx dx.
83 2004 Kochi Women University

Evaluate
Z
X
n=1
2(n+1)
x sin x + cos x
dx (n = 1, 2, ).
x2
2n

Let 0 < a < b. Prove the following inequaliy:
1
ba
2

b
ln
dx < 2.
x

1
( 6 + 2 3)
12
ln(1 + cos 2x)dx
1
(2 3).
4

Let S be the domain surrounded by the two curves C1 : y = ax2 , C2 : y = ax2 + 2abx for constant positive
numbers a, b. Let Vx be the volume of the solid formed by the revolution of S about the axis of x, Vy be the volume
Vx
.
of the solid formed by the revolution of S about the axis of y. Find the ratio of
Vy
Find the area of the domain expressed by the following system inequalities:
1
x 0, y 0, x p + y p 1 (p = 1, 2, ).
Let , be the distinct positive roots of the equation of 2x = tan x. Evaluate
Z 1
sin x sin x dx.
0

Find the area of the part enclosed by the following curve:
x2 + 2axy + y 2 = 1 (1 < a < 1).
The function fn (x) (n = 1, 2, ) is defined as follows:
n+1
f1 (x) = x, fn+1 (x) = 2x

Evaluate
1
x +
2
n
fn (t) dt (n = 1, 2, ).

1
.
lim fn 1 +
n
2n
96
75
(1) 1970 Tokyo Institute of Technology
A function f () satisfies the following conditions (a), (b).
(a) fZ() 0.
f () sin d = 1.
(b)
f () sin n d n (n = 1, 2, ).
(2) 1979 Aoyamagakuin University

Let a, b are real numbers. Evaluate
Z
|a cos nx + b sin nx|dx (n = 1, 2, ).
0

The numbers p, and q satisfies px + q ln x at a x b (0 < a < b).
Find the value of p, q for which the following definite integral is minimized and then the minimum value:
Z b
(px + q ln x) dx.
a

Z
(a sin x + b sin 2x + c sin 3x x)2 dx.
0

Let f (x) be a continuous function satisfying f (x) = 1 + k
Z
Find the value of k for which
f (x) dx is maximized.
f (t) sin(x t) dt, where k is a constant number.

Z 1p
|t x| dt.
1
70 1991 Ryukoku University

Z 2
Find the number of root for
ex cos(x + a) dx = 0 at 0 a < 2.
0

Z
1
xfn1 (t) cos3 t dt (n 2).
Let f1 (x) = x, fn (x) = x +
14 0
Find lim fn (x).
n

Z e
a

ln x dx (0 a e).
x
1
67
Evaluate
2005
1002
dx
+
2
2
1002 x + 10032 x2
Z 1p
1 x2 dx
0
97
1003
1002
p
10032 x2 dx
66 1985 Nagaoka University of Technology

Z 2
| cos x a| sin x dx.
0

Let a > 0. Find the minimum value of
x
1 + x dx.
a

Let f (t) be the cubic polynomial for t such that cos 3x = f (cos x) holds for all real number x. Evaluate
Z 1
p
{f (t)}2 1 t2 dt.
0

n
X

2k 1
2k + 1

x cos
x .
For a positive number x, let f (x) = lim
cos
n
2n
2n
k=1
Evaluate
lim
f (x)
.
x

Z
1
1 1
|axn 1|dx + (n = 1, 2, ) and let bn be the minimum value of f (a) at a > 1.
For a > 1, let f (a) =
2 0
2
Evaluate
lim bm bm+1 b2m (m = 1, 2, 3, ).
m
61
Evaluate
2004
XZ 1
k=0
1 x2
dx.
k+1x

Z 2
n1
sin 2t (1 sin t) 2 dt (n = 1, 2, ).
Let an =
Evaluate
n=1
(n + 1)(an an+1 ).
59
Evaluate
(cos 2x)(cos 22 x) (cos 22006 x) dx.

ex
.
+1
Prove the following equality:
Let f (x) =
ex
f (x)dx +
f (b)
f (a)
f 1 (x)dx = bf (b) af (a).

98
Find the value of n N satisfying the following inequality:

Z

99 2
2

<
x
sin
nx
dx

100n .
0
Let H be the piont of midpoint of the cord P Q that is on the circle centered the origin O with radius 1. Suppose
t
the length of the cord P Q is 2 sin for the angle t (0 t ) that is formed by half-ray OH and the positive direction
2
of the x axis. Answer the following questions:
(1) Express the coordiante of H in terms of t.
(2) When t moves in the range of 0 t , find the minimum value of x coordinate of H.
(3) When t moves in the range of 0 t , find the area S of the region bounded by the curve drawn by the
2
point H and the x axis and the y axis.
Evaluate
lim n
(1 + x)n1 ex dx (n = 1, 2, ).

Evaluate
Z
0
1
1+x
dx.
1x

Find the maximum value of the following integral:
Z
ex sin tx dx.
52

A function f (x) satisfies f (x) = f xc for some real number c(> 1) and all positive number x.
Z c
Z c
f (x)
f (x)
If
dx = 3, evaluate
dx.
x
x
1
1
Let a, b be real numbers such that a < b. Evaluate
Z b
ln |1 + (x a)(b x)|dx
.
lim a
ba
(b a)3
49
For x 0, prove that
(t t2 ) sin2002 t dt <
1
.
2004 2005

Evaluate
lim
X1
sin2 nx
dx
sin x
k
k=1

99
Find the condition of a, b for which the function f (x) (0 x 2) satisfying the following equality can be
determined uniquely,then determine f (x), assuming that f (x) is a continuous function at 0 x 2:
f (x) =
a
2
sin(x + y)f (y)dy +

0
b
2
cos(x y)f (y)dy + sin x + cos x.

Z 1
|t x|
dt.
t+1
0
Find the function f (x) which satisfies the following integral equation:
f (x) =
t(sin t cos t)dt +
et f (t) dt.
44
Evaluate
sin 2005x
dx.
sin x
43
Evaluate
Z
cos2004 x cos 2004x dx.
42 2000 Shiga University of Medical Science
Let 0 < t < .

2
Evaluate
lim
t 2
tan cos ln(cos ) d.
41 1988 Wakayama Medical University

Evaluate
p
2ax x2 dx (a > 0).
40
Evaluate
Z
x2005 ex dx.

Find the minimum value of the following function f (x) defined at 0 < x <
f (x) =
d
+
cos
:
2
d
.
sin

Let a be a constant number such that 0 < a < 1 and V (a) be the volume formed by the revolution of the figure
which is enclosed by the curve y = ln(x a), the x-axis and two lines x = 1, x = 3 about the x-axis. If a varies in the
range of 0 < a < 1, find the minimum value of V (a).
100

Evaluate
Z
2
3
dx.
sin x 1 cos x

A sequence of polynomial fn (x) (n = 0, 1, 2, ) satisfies f0 (x) = 2, f1 (x) = x,
fn (x) = xfn1 (x) fn2 (x), (n = 2, 3, 4, ).
Let xn (n 2) be the maximum real root of the equation fn (x) = 0 (|x| 2)
Evaluate
Z 2
lim n2
fn (x) dx.
n
xn
35 1986 Tokyo Denki University

Z 1
Determine the value of a, b for which

( 1 x ax b)2 dx is minimized.
0
34
Let p be a constant number such that 0 < p < 1. Evaluate
2004
X
k=0
pk (1 p)2004k
xk (1 x)2004k dx
33
Evaluate
Z
ln 2
cos2 hx
dx
(a > 0).
1 2a tanh x + a2
32
Evaluate
Z
ex+e
ex
+ee +ee
dx.

Evaluate
lim
x2 | sin nx| dx.

Z 1
A sequence {an } is defined by an =
x3 (1 x)n dx (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
0
Find the constant number c such that
(n + c)(an an+1 ) =
n=1
1
.
3

Let a be a real number. Evaluate
Z
3+a
+a
|x a | sin
101
x
2
dx.
Evaluate
Z
x cos 5x
dx.
cos x

Let f (x) = t sin x + (1 t) cos x (0 t 1).
Find the maximum and minimum value of the following P (t):
) (Z
)
(Z
2
2
x
x
e f (x) dx
e f (x) dx .
P (t) =
0
26
Evaluate
ee
ee
dx
.
x ln x ln(ln x) ln{ln(ln x)}
eee
Let |a| < .

2
Evaluate
Z
dx
.
{sin(a + x) + cos x}2
24 2004 Wakayama Medical University

Z
(x y)2 (sin x)| cos x| dx.
0

Evaluate
lim
a 2
a<
2
(cos x) ln(cos x) dx
0a<
22 2004 Akita Prefectural University

Evaluate
Z
(1 x2 )n dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
21 Entrance Examination for Japanese University 2004

Z
ln x
(1) Tokyo University of Science:
dx.
(x + 1)2
Z
5
dx.
(2) Saitama University:
3 sin x +
4 cos x
Z 3
1
dx.
(3) Yokohama City University:
2
1 Z x +1
2
sin3 x
(4) Daido Institute of Technology:
dx.
sin x + cos x
0
Z 3
4
(5) Gunma University:
{(1 + x) sin x + (1 x) cos x} dx.
0
20
Calculate
Z
(1) ln(x2 1) dx;
102

.
2
(2)
ex
1
dx;
+1
(ax2 + bx + c)emx dx (abcm 6= 0);

2
Z
1
tan x +
dx;
(4)
tan x
Z
1 sin x dx.
(5)
(3)
19
Calculate
Z
3
(1) tan x dx;
Z
(2) amx+n dx (a > 0, a 6= 1, mn 6= 0);
Z
(3) cos5 x dx;
Z
(4) sin2 x cos3 x dx;
Z
dx
.
(5)
sin x
18
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals.
Z
(1) (sin x + cos x)4 dx;
Z
e2x
(2)
dx;
x
Z e +1
(3) sin4 x dx;
Z
(4) sin 6x cos 2x dx;
Z
x2
p
dx.
(5)
(x + 1)3
17
Calculate
Z
dx
;
(1)
x
x
Z e e
(2) eax cos 2x dx (a 6= 0);
Z
(3) (3x 2)2 dx;
Z 4
x + 2x3 + 3x2 + 1
dx;
(4)
(x + 2)5
Z
dx
dx.
(5)
1 cos x
16
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals.
Z
(1) sin(ln x) dx;
Z
x + sin2 x
dx;
(2)
2
x
Z x sin
3
x
(3)
dx;
2
Z x +21
x
dx;
(4)
2x 1
Z
x + cos 2x + 1
(5)
dx.
x cos2 x
103
15
Calculate
Z
(x2 1)2
dx;
(1)
x4
Z
e3x
dx;
(2)
ex + 1
Z
(3)
(4)
(5)
sin 2x cos 3x dx;
x ln(x + 1) dx;
x
dx.
(x + 3)2
14
Calculate
Z
sin x cos x
(1)
dx;
2
Z 1 + sin x
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
x log10 x dx;
x
dx;
2x 1
(x2 + 1) ln x dx;
ex cos x dx.
13
Calculate
the following integrals:
Z
(1) x cos2 x dx;
Z
x1
(2)
dx;
(3x
1)2
Z
x3
(3)
dx;
(2 x2 )4
Z
1
1
+
(4)
dx;
2x
Z 4 x
(5)
(ln x)2 dx.
12
Calculate
Z
dx
;
(1)
+ cos x
Z 1p
(2) x x2 1 dx;
Z
x
(3) a 2 dx (a > 0, a 6= 1);
Z
sin3 x
dx;
(4)
Z 1 + cos x
(5) e4x sin 2x dx.
11
Calculate
Z
6x + 1
(1)
dx;
3x2 + x + 4
Z
ex
dx;
(2)
x
ax
Z e+ e 3
( x + 1)
(3)
dx;
x
104
(4)
(5)
x ln(x2 1) dx;
2(x + 2)
dx.
+ 4x + 1
x2
10
Calculate
Z
(1) (2x + 1) x + 2 dx;

Z
1 + cos x
dx;
(2)
Z x + sin x
(3) sin5 x cos3 x dx;
Z
(x 3)2
(4)
dx;
x4
Z
dx
dx.
(5)
tan x
9
Calculate
Z
(1) (x2 + 4x 3)2 (x + 2) dx;
Z
ln x
dx;
(2)
x(ln
x + 1)
Z
sin ( log2 x)
(3)
dx;
x
Z
dx
;
(4)
sin
x
cos2 x
Z
(5)
1 3x dx.
8
Calculate
Z
(1) x(x2 + 3)2 dx;
Z
(2) ln(x + 2) dx;
Z
(3) x cos x dx;
Z
dx
(4)
;
2
Z (x + 2)
x1
dx.
(5)
2
x 2x + 3
7
Calculate
Z

x( x + 1)2 dx;
(1)
Z
(2) (ex + 2ex+1 3ex+2 ) dx;
Z
(3) (sin2 x + cos x) sin x dx;
Z
(4) x 2 x dx;
Z
(5) x ln x dx.
6
Calculate
Z
(1) sin x cos3 x dx;
105
1
dx;
+ x) x
Z (1p
2
(3) x x3 + 1 dx;
Z 2x
e 3ex
dx;
(4)
ex
Z
(5) (1 x2 )ex dx.
(2)
5
Calculate
Z
(1) (4 5 tan x) cos x dx;
Z
1
p
dx;
(2)
3
(1
3x)2
Z
p
(3) x3 4 x2 dx;
Z

(4) ex sin x +
dx;
4
Z
(5) (3x 4)2 dx.
4
Calculate
Z
x
(1)
dx;
5x
Z
2
sin x cos x
dx;
(2)
Z 1 + cos x
(sin x + cos x)2 dx;
(3)
x cos2 x
dx;
2
Z x cos x
(5) (sin x + sin 2x)2 dx.
(4)
3
Calculate
Z
(1) sin x sin 2x dx;
Z
e2x
dx;
(2)
x
1
Z e
tan2 x
(3)
dx;
2x
Z cos
ex + ex
dx;
(4)
x
ex
Z e
x
e
(5)
dx.
ex + 1
2
Calculate
Z

dx;
(1) cos 2x
3
Z
1
(2)
dx;
2 (3x + 4)
cos
Z
(3) (x 1) 3 x 2 dx;
Z
2
(4) x 3x +1 dx;
Z
1
dx.
(5)
1x
106
1
Calculat
atoarele integrale nedefinite:
Z , i urm
e2x
[1]
dx;
x
2
Z (e + 1)
[2] sin x cos 3x dx;
Z
[3] sin 2x sin 3x dx;
Z
1
dx;
[4]
2
Z 4x 12x + 9
[5] cos4 x dx.
Z
Z
ex
e2x
dx
=
d(ex + 1)
Solut, ie. [1]
x + 1)2
x + 1)2
(e
(e

Z x
Z
e +11
1
1
x
=
d(ex + 1)
d(e
+
1)
=
(ex + 1)2
ex + 1 (ex + 1)2
1
= ln(ex + 1) + x
+C
e +1
[2] Using sin cos = 21 {sin( + ) + sin( )},

Z
Z
1
1
1
1
cos 4x + cos 2x + C
sin x cos 3x dx =
(sin 4x sin 2x) dx =
2
2
4
2
1
1
=
cos 2x cos 4x + C
4
8
1
[3] Folosind formula sin sin = {cos( ) cos( + )}, avem:
2

Z
Z
1
1
1
(cos x cos 5x) dx =
sin x sin 5x + C
sin 2x sin 3x dx =
2
2
5
1
1
sin x
sin 5x + C
=
2
10
Z
Z
dx
1
dx
=
=
+C
[4]
2
2
4x 12x + 9
(2x 3)
2(2x 3)
2
, avem
[5] Folosind formula cos2 = 1+cos
2
Z
Z
Z2
1 + cos 2x
4
2
2
cos x dx = (cos x) dx =
dx

Z
Z 2
1
1 + cos 4x
1
2
=
dx
1 + 2 cos 2x +
(1 + 2 cos 2x + cos 2x) dx =
4
4
2

1
1 3
x + sin 2x + sin 4x + C
=
4 2
8
3
1
1
= x + sin 2x +
sin 4x + C
8
4
32
107

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INTEGRAL DIGEST

1010 2016 The University of Tokyo

in the plane y = z, where a > 1 is a constant.

for a real number u.

(3) Find the minimum value of

(x s)2 g(x) dx.

1007 2016 Tohoku University

(x2 a cos 2x)2 dx.

1006 1991 Hitotsubashi University

In a space, given are fixed points A, B such that |AB| = 4.

2015 The University of Tokyo

Let n be a positive integer. Answer the following questions.

Let f (x) be a continuous function and let p, q be real numbers.

(2) Define a function h(x) as below.

Find the limit

h(nx) ln(1 + ex+1 )dx.

998 2015 Ochanomizu Women University

Show that f (x) =

(4) For each n, find the value of

997 2015 University of Miyazaki

x-coordinate. When ranges in 0 , denote by C the locus of the point P .

the values of x giving the maximum and minimum.

994 2015 Ryukyu University

993 2015 Nagoya City University

991 2015 Shibaura Institute of Technology

(1) Show that for a real number t 0,

(2) Show that

987 2015 Kyusyu University

986 2015 Toyama University

984 2015 Kanazawa University

(2) Let n be a positive integer. In the interval of 0 x ,

983 2015 Waseda University

2015 Osaka University

{In } converges, then find the limit value.

979 2015 Hokkaido University

x > 0, also find the value of x giving the value.

978 2015 Kanazawa Institute of Technology

e2x sin 5x dx.

977 2015 Osaka Prefectural University

2015 Mie University

Find the area of the figure bounded by the curve y = e

x (x 0) , the x-axis and y-axis.

974 2015 Tokyo University

973 2015 Chiba University

972 2015 Daido University

Let f (r) = lim an . Find lim rf (r).

969 2015 Toyama University

968 2015 Oita University

(x t)f (t) dt.

(2) Find f (x).

965 2015 Kyoto Institute of Technology

Find the limit lim

964 2015 Yokohama National University

(cos ax)(cos bx)(cos cx) dx > 0.

963 2015 The University of Miyazaki

962 2015 Kyoto University

959 2015 The University of Tokyo for Medicine

(2) Find the volume V ofthe solid generated

curve in (1), the lines x = 2a, x = 2a about the x-axis.

951 2015 Tokyo Womens Medical University

Find the continuous function {fn (x)}n1 defined by f1 (x) = cos x,

cos x(sin x sin t)fn (t) dt (n = 1, 2, 3, ).

946 1987 Nagoya University

945 1985 Nagoya University