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in
ASCE 7-05
2006 IBC
ADOPTION OF STANDARDS
DETERMINATION OF SEISMIC
DESIGN CATEGORY
Use of building (Nature of occupancy)
Seismic Use Group or Occupancy Category :
I, II, III, IV
SDC
Hartford, CT
Washington, D.C.
Dover, DE
Chicago, IL
Height limits
Irregularity limits
Analysis requirements
Detailing
GROUND MOTIONS
Spectral Response Acceleration
S MS = Fa S S
S M 1 = Fv S1
Fa : Acceleration related site coefficient
Fv : Velocity related site coefficient
Site Classes : A, B, C, D, E, F
Sa and S1 are map values for MCE (2500 yr r.p.)
GROUND MOTIONS
Design Spectral Acceleration
2
3
2
SD1 =
3
S DS =
S MS
SM 1
DESIGN SPECTRUM
S
W = a W
R
I
Sd1TL
Cs=2 for
T>TL
T(R/IE)
V = CS
10
I
V = C S W = S a W
R
Sd1TL
Cs=2 for
T>TL
T(R/IE)
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OBJECTIVE
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13
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15
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Fracture
OBJECTIVES
Develop and experimentally evaluate low
cost methods to modify welded moment
connections in existing buildings.
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MODIFICATION STRATEGIES
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Welded Haunch
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Welded Haunch
Bolted Bracket
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Bolted Bracket
Test Specimen
Moment Diagram
Ground Shaking
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Test Setup
1.83 m
W30x99 (A36)
W30x99 (A36)
1.83 m
Rigid Link with
Load Cell
3.66 m
3.66 m
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Chord Length
Offset
Radius
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Detailed design
examples
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Seismic Testing ~
Steel Moment Frame Building
Seismic Testing ~
Steel Moment Frame Building
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27
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~ Damper Installation ~
~ Damper Installation ~
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BASE ISOLATORS
Rubber bearing
Friction pendulum bearing
SEISMIC ISOLATION
Period lengthening
isolator flexibility
force reduction
displacement increase
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SEISMIC ISOLATION
Displacements
isolator flexibility
period shift
isolator displacement
energy dissipation
building displacement
damage reduction
SEISMIC ISOLATION
Energy dissipation
hysteretic
high-damping rubber
yielding of lead
friction
external hardware
hybrid systems
viscous
external hardware
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Base Isolator
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R
M
PENDULUM MOTION
R
M
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Center Position
Displaced Position
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36
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Benicia-Martinez Bridge
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Confinement
Strengthening
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FRP JACKETING
Wrapping of RC Column
Experimental Results
Unstrengthened
RC Column
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Experimental Results
Unstrengthened
Column
Strengthened
Column
Column Jacketing
FRP
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Newark Airport
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Experimental Program
NIST Specimens Steel Reinforcement Layout
A-A
B-B
Experimental Program
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Thank you
Questions ?
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