How do I prepare for IIT JAM Mathematics

in one year without coaching?

I am sharing some books here. You can see and follow if required.
Reference books for IIT JAM Mathematics-MA
1. Integral Calculus: F. Ayres (Schaum's), Gorakh Prasad
2. Vector Calculus: Murray R. Spiegel (Schaum's), A.R.Vasishtha
3. Linear Algebra: Seymour Lipschitz (Schaum's), H. Anton, A.R.Vasishtha
4. Ordinary Differential Equation: Peter J. Collins, G.F. Simmons, M.D. Raisinghania
5. Principle of Real Analysis: S. C. Malik
6. Real Analysis: H. L. Royden
7. Modern Algebra: A. R. Vasishtha
8. University Algebra: N. S. Gopalakrisha
For more information you can contact IIT JAM

Make a rough plan to cover up all the chapter (All the chapters should be covered)

Stick to it. No excuse. Nothing.

Take a standard book which is not so hard or not so easy. Average but most importantly in
the trend.

Every day count how many days left for the exam and prepare accordingly

Do not waste much time on other things such as things out of syllabus

Do not worry much about CGPA. Keeping CGPA above cutoff for gate is enough

Must do all previous 10-15 years question paper completely. This will help you the most.

Have the confidence you can crack it and start studying.

Buy 10 books publsihed by samvedna publication authored by trajectory education ,

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https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-prepare-for-IIT-JAM-Mathematics-in-one-yearwithout-coaching
Don't try to cover the whole syllabus half-heartedly. 70% would be fine if you cover
that properly.