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Stoichiometric Calculations
1) 1gm
2) 10gm
co
m
is
3) 5gm
4)100gm
ed
uc
at
io
n.
2. What weight of Oxygen required for the complete combustion of 2.4 grams of
Mg?
1) 3.2gm
2) 32gm
3) 1.6gm
4) 16gm
3. How many grams of 80% pure marble stone on calcination can give 14 grams of
quick lime?
1) 25gm
4) 11.2gm
3) 25.68%
ks
1) 36.9%
5.
3) 31.25gm
hi
4.
2) 20gm
4)73.8%
1) 1
.s
a
3) 8
is
4) 10
6. When 50 grams of sulphur was burnt in air, 4% of the impure residue is left over.
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Calculate the volume of air required at STP containing 21% of oxygen by volume.
1) 80lit
7.
2) 120lit
3) 160lit
4) 200lit
2) 4.009gm
3) 8 .018gm
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4) 40.09gm
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8. The number of grams of NaOH that completely neutralizes 4.9 g of phosphoric
acid is
1) 120
2) 24
3) 36
4) 6
9. The volume of oxygen required for the complete combustion of 10lit of methane
1) 20lit
2) 40lit
3) 10lit
co
m
10. When 20ml of methane and 20ml of oxygen are exploded together and the
ed
uc
at
io
n.
2) 20 ml
3) 30 ml
4) 10 ml
11. The volume of CO2 obtained by the complete decomposition of one mole of
NaHCO3 at STP is
1) 22.4 L
2) 11.2 L
3) 44.8 L
4) 4.48 L
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12. How many liters of CO2 at STP will be formed when 500 ml of 0.1M H2SO4
2) 11.2
.s
a
1) 1.12
ks
3) 0.224
4) 0.112
unreacted is
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1) 0.25g of Mg
2) 0.1g of Mg
3) 0.1g of O2
4) 0.75g of Mg
14. A gas mixture contains acetylene and carbon dioxide. 20 lit of this mixture require
20 lit of oxygen under the same conditions for complete combustion. The
percentage by volume of carbon dioxide in the mixture is
1) 50%
2) 40%
3) 60%
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4) 75%
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15. Acetylene can be prepared from calcium carbonate by a series of reactions. The
mass of calcium carbonate required to prepare 1mole of acetylene is
1) 200g
2) 100g
3) 250g
4) 320g
2) 10.5g
3) 11.52g
4) 1.152g
ed
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at
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n.
co
m
2) 22.4
3) 42
4) 84
18. The mass of 80% pure H2SO4 required to completely neutralise 60g of NaOH is
nearly
2) 58.8g
3) 73.5g
4) 98g
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1) 92g
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a
2) 50%
3) 70%
4) 90%
20. The volume of hydrogen at STP required to reduce 7.95 grams of cupric oxide to
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metal is
1) 1.12lit
2) 11.2lit
3) 0.224lit
4) 2.24lit
21. What is the volume of ammonia obtained starting from 2 L of nitrogen, if the
conversion is only 6% efficient in the given conditions?
1) 0.12lit
2) 1.2lit
3) 0.24lit
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4) 2. 4lit
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22. A mixture of 26ml of H2 and 24ml of Cl2 is exploded. After reaction the tube
contains unreacted
1) 2ml of H2
2) 4ml of H2
3) 2ml of Cl2
4) 1ml of Cl2
3) 25g
4) 75g
co
m
1) 100g
24. The volume of chlorine that can completely react with 100mg of hydrogen at STP
1) 1120 ml
ed
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at
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n.
is
2) 1.12 ml
3) 11.2 ml
4) 112 ml
25. 200 mL of pure and dry oxygen is subjected to silent electrical discharge. The
volume of ozonised oxygen obtained is 190 mL. What is the percent conversion of
oxygen to ozone?
1) 3%
2) 5%
3) 10%
4) 15%
1) 22.4 L
2) 5 lit
ks
STP is
hi
26. The volume of chlorine required for the complete reaction of 10 liters of H2S
3) 10 lit
at
4) 2.5 lit
.s
a
27. 6.54g of Zn is dissolved in excess of H2SO4. The weight of ZnSO4 formed and the
volume of H2 gas liberated at STP are (molar mass of Zn=65.4 g)
3) 16.14g, 22.4 L
4) 16.14g, 11.2 L
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28. 10g of a mixture of CaCO3 and Na2CO3 on ignition suffered a loss in weight of
2.2g. The mass ratio of CaCO 3 and Na2CO3 is
1) 1:1
2) 1:1.4
3) 1.4:1
4) 1.75:1
29. A mixture of MgO and Mg weighing 10g is treated with excess of dil HCl. Then
2.24 lit of H2 gas was liberated under STP conditions. The mass of MgO present in
the sample is
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1) 2.4g
2) 7.6g
3) 8g
4) 2g
30. One liter of a mixture of CO and CO2 is passed over red hot coke when the volume
increased to 1.6 L under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. The
volume of CO in the original mixture is
2) 600 ml
3) 500 ml
4) 800 ml
co
m
1) 400 ml
1) 2
2) 3
3) 3
4) 1
11) 2
12) 1
13) 1
21) 3
22) 1
23) 3
ed
uc
at
io
n.
KEY
5)4
6) 3
7) 2
8) 4
9) 3
10) 2
14) 3 15) 2
16) 4
17) 4
18) 1
19) 3
20) 4
24) 1 25) 4
26) 3
27) 2
28) 1
29) 2
30) 1
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SOLUTIONS
ks
Na2CO3 + H2O +
CO2
2NaHCO3
.s
a
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CaO + CO2
1 mole i.e. 44gm of CO2 given by 1 mole i.e. 100 grams of CaCO3
The weight of calcium carbonate to produce the required 4.4 grms carbon dioxide
= (4.4X100/44) =10gms
2. Solution:
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2Mg
+ O2
2MgO
2 moles of Mg = 1 mole of O2
2X24gm of Mg = 32gm of O2
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co
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and water.
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4. Solution: On strong heating sodium bicarbonate decomposes and loses carbon dioxide
.s
a
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i.e. 106 grams of Na2CO3 combines with 18x grams of water in the given 10 gm ,
3.71 grams of Na2CO3 combines with 6.29 grams of water
106 grams of Na2CO3 combines with 100X6.29/3.71)=180grams of water
ed
uc
at
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co
m
1 mole of S 1 mole of O2
48 grams of S =?
hi
ks
.s
a
STP conditions
P2 = 760 mm
T1 = 300K
T2 = 273K
V1 = 1 Lit
V2 =?
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P1 = 750 mm
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V2
P1V1 T2
= T1 P2
750 1 273
300 760
= 0.898 L
co
m
ed
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100 0.898
22.4
= 4.009 grams
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9. Solution:
ks
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a
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10. Solution:
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11. Solution: 2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
2 moles of NaHCO3 1 mole i.e. 22.4 lit of CO2 STP
1 mole of NaHCO3 gives 22.4/2 =11.2 lit of CO2 STP
Na2CO3 + H2SO4
co
m
12. Solution: moles of H2SO4 in solution = MX Vin lit =0.1 X500/1000) =0.05
ed
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ks
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a
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15. Solution:
CaCO3+3C CaC2+3CO
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16. Solution
100gm of CaCO3 given by 106 gm of Na2CO3
1gmof CaCO3 given by (106/100) =1.06gm of Na2CO3
17. Solution: 2C6H6 (l) + 15O2 (g) 12CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l).
co
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ed
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n.
18. Solution:
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79.5 grams of CuO requires 22.4 L of H2 at STP
7.95 grams of CuO requires (7.95 22.4/79.5) = 2.24 L of hydrogen required at STP
21.
co
m
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
ed
uc
at
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n.
H2 + Cl2 2HCl
hi
ks
.s
a
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24. Solution:
H2 + Cl2 2HCl
25. Solution
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3O2
2O3
3 vol
2 vol
200 ml
0 mL
(200-3x) mL
2x mL
Solving, x = 10 mL
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co
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Volume of O2 consumed = 30 mL
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26. Solution:
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1mole i.e. 65.4 gm of Zn gives 1mole i.e. 161.4 gm of ZnSO4 and 22. 4 lit H2 at STP
6.54 gm of Zn gives 16.14 gm of ZnSO4 and 2 .24 lit H2 at STP
28. Solution: Na2CO3 is thermally stable and does not decompose on ignition but CaCO 3
decompose to give CO2.
CaCO3
CaO + CO2
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Wt. of CaCO3 giving 2.2 gm of CO2 = (2.2X100/44) =5gm
Wt. of CaCO3 =5gm, Wt. of Na2CO3=10-5=5gm. Therefore, ratio of wts=1:1
29. Solution: Among Mg and MgO, only Mg gives Hydrogen gas with acid.
co
m
Mg + 2HCl MgCl2+H2
ed
uc
at
io
n.
hi
w
w
.s
a
ks
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