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The project Health Monitoring System Using Smart Phone is basically designed to measure
the temperature of human body or any device using LM 35 sensor and measuring height by using
Ultrasonic Sensor. Temperature sensor controls the temperature of any device or body according
to its requirement. The heart of the circuit is the ATMEGA328 which controls all its functions. A
temperature sensor LM35 is used for sensing the temperature of the environment and the system
displays the temperature on LCD in the range of 55C to +150C. Height measuring system
measures the height of the person or a device using ultrasonic sensor. It is set to a particular point
i.e. 400cm. The outputs of both are displayed on LCD. A Bluetooth named HC-05 is connected
which provides resultant data on smartphone.
INTRODUCTION
This project Health Monitoring System using Smartphone is basically designed to measure
the human body temperature using LM 35 sensor and measure height by using ultrasonic sensor.
Both the parameters can be run simultaneously or alternatively. The heart of the circuit is
ATMEGA328 which controls the overall functions. HC-05 is also connected which sends the
received data to Smartphone.
1.1 Temperature measuring system
The Temperature measuring system measures and controls the temperature of human body
or any device according to its requirement. At the heart of the circuit is the ATMEGA328 which
controls all the functions. A temperature sensor LM 35 is used for sensing the temperature of the
environment and the system displays the temperature on an LCD in the range of 55C to
+150C. This temperature is compared with the value stored by the user and if the temperature
goes beyond the preset temperature then heater will switch off and if temperature goes below to
preset value then heater will switch on. AC bulb is interfaced with the microcontroller which is
done with the help of a relay and an npn transistor.
The goal of this project is to design an ambient temperature measurement and control circuit.
The motivation for the project is the fact that temperature measurement has become an integral
part of any control system operating in a temperature sensitive environment and the various
learning outcomes associated during the implementation of the project.
needed. Perhaps the most common implementation of this chip is on the popular Arduino
development platform, namely the Arduino uno and Arduino nano models.
It is an 8-bit high performance microcontroller. It is a less power consuming device. The Atmels
ATMEGA series of microcontrollers are very popular due to the large number of peripherals built
in them. They have features such as 10-bit A/D converters, UART/USART, and much more and
due to that reason they become useful for a large number of applications and external hardware is
reduced as these are built-in
LITERATURE REVIEW
Previous Studies
In the paper titled Advanced Health Monitoring and Receiving Using Smartphone in
Global Networks by Jayalakshmi,R.Mahalingam and D.Rajeswari in International
Journal of Engineering Development and Research concluded that For the remote health
monitoring of the patient, An application program has been developed. In that application
media contents also included. The Android application is also implemented on a Tablet
PC. It works properly in the phone. The future works to done are communication of
sensors with the M2M node and data transmission of sensors through M2M node to
server PC and the Android application developed
In the paper titled Real Time Wireless Health Monitoring Application Using Mobile
Devices by Amna Abdullah, Asma Ismael, Aisha Rashid, Ali Abou-ElNour, and
Mohammed Tarique concluded that A smartphone based health monitoring system has
been presented in this work. By using the system the healthcare professionals can
monitor, diagnose, and advice their patients all the time. The physiological data are
stored and published online. Hence, the healthcare professional can monitor their
patients from a remote location at any time. Our system is simple. It is just few wires
connected to a small kit with a smartphone. The system is very power efficient. Only the
smartphone or the tablet needs to be charged enough to do the test. It is easy to use, fast,
accurate, high efficiency, and safe (without any danger of electric shocks). In contrast to
other conventional medical equipment the system has the ability to save data for future
reference. Finally, the reliability and validity of our system have been ensured via field
tests. The field tests show that our system can produce medical data that are similar to
those produced by the existing medical equipment.
In the paper titled Patient Health Management System using e-Health Monitoring
Architecture by Srijani Mukherjee, Koustabh Dolui Soumya Kanti Datta concluded
that Even though a lot of research has been conducted on health monitoring systems, we
have proposed a set of novel services based on the monitoring system. Reith will require
immense research and testing before implementation, however it paves a new path for
remote health monitoring systems. They have also proposed other novel services in the
form of Parent Monitoring system and the Emergency Response Services. The use of
Senile in our system ensures organized transmission of sensor metadata. The medical data
and history acquired for the patients are personal in nature. Hence our system ensures
security of the highest order for the medical data on cloud storage. With further research
in this aspect, our system can change the way we currently look at remote health
monitoring services
METHODOLOGY
Temperature
Sensor LM 35
ATMEGA328
0
LCD
HC 05
Ultrasonic
Sensor
Smart
Phone
ATmega328 is the heart of the circuit which controls the overall function. Firstly two
switches are provided in Smartphone. One for measuring temperature and another for
measuring height.
Temperature is measured with the help of the temperature sensor LM35. It gives the
output in millivolts. This output is converted into corresponding digital data using inbuilt
The output of both the measuring device is send to smartphone through HC-05 Bluetooth
module which receives the output from LCD .Both the measuring device can be operated
simultaneously or alternately. And the final result is stored in smartphone.
LCD1
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
RS
RW
E
4
5
6
VSS
VDD
VEE
LM016L
1
2
3
U1
Ultrasonic sensor
2
3
4
5
6
11
12
13
21
20
PD0/RXD/PCINT16
PD1/TXD/PCINT17
PD2/INT0/PCINT18
PD3/INT1/OC2B/PCINT19
PD4/T0/XCK/PCINT20
PD5/T1/OC0B/PCINT21
PD6/AIN0/OC0A/PCINT22
PD7/AIN1/PCINT23
AREF
AVCC
PB0/ICP1/CLKO/PCINT0
PB1/OC1A/PCINT1
PB2/SS/OC1B/PCINT2
PB3/MOSI/OC2A/PCINT3
PB4/MISO/PCINT4
PB5/SCK/PCINT5
PB6/TOSC1/XTAL1/PCINT6
PB7/TOSC2/XTAL2/PCINT7
PC0/ADC0/PCINT8
PC1/ADC1/PCINT9
PC2/ADC2/PCINT10
PC3/ADC3/PCINT11
PC4/ADC4/SDA/PCINT12
PC5/ADC5/SCL/PCINT13
PC6/RESET/PCINT14
14
15
16
17
18
19
9
10
23
24
25
26
27
28
1
ATMEGA328P
U2
26.0
2
VOUT
LM35