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MCAT 2014
Biology Portion
Answer key : white
Q.133 The use of living organisms in industry for the production of the useful products is known
as:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Parasitology
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Molecular biology
Q.134 Plants having foreign DNA incorporated into their cells are called:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Clone plants
Transgenic plants
Partner plants
Mutants plants
Chemotherapy
Sterilization
Antispsis
Mascination (confirm from book.thank u)
Blood transfusions
Blood clotting
Absence of fibrinogen
Contaminated salt
Q.137 During animal cell division the spindle fibers are formed from:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Mitochondria
Centrioles
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
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B) Golgi complex
C) Cytoskeleton
D) Mitochondria
Q.139 During which period of interphase (cell cycle) DNA is synthesized?
A)
B)
C)
D)
G1
G2
S
G0
Algae
Fungi
Bacteria
Plants
Q.141 In mitochondria, a small knob like structures called F particles are found in:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Outer membrane
Outer compartment
Inner membrane
Inner compartment
Q.142 The most critical phase of mitosis which ensures equal distribution of chromatids in the
daughter cells is:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Turner`s syndrome
Klinefelter`s syndrome
Down`s syndrome
Jacob`s syndrome
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D) Exocytosis
Q.145 Which one of the following is the site of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Cristae
Matrix
Outer membrane
Ribosomes
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Centriole
Glucose
Sucrose
Fructose
Insulin
Glyceraldehyde
Dihydroxy acetone
Glucose
Ribose
Q.149 If the genetic code is made up of three nucleotides, then total possible genetic code will
be:
A)
B)
C)
D)
4
20
64
61
Q.150 Waterproof surfaces like cuticle of leaf and protective covering of an insect`s body are:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Phospholipids
Waxes
Terpenoids
Acyly glyceroids
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A)
B)
C)
D)
GUA
UAA
UUG
AGU
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Metal ions
Vitamins
Active site
Binding site
Substrate
Co-enzyme
Q.154 Which one of the following is the optimum pH of pancreatic lipase enzyme?
A)
B)
C)
D)
7.60
8.00
9.00
9.70
Q.155 A co-factor tightly bound to the enzyme on the permanent basis is called:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Activator
Co-enzyme
Prosthetic group
Apo-enzyme
Q.156 Which one of the following cells are mainly infected by HIV?
A)
B)
C)
D)
T-killer lymphocyte
T-helper lymphocyte
B-plasma cells
B-memory cells
Q.157 Which one of the following antibiotic causes permanent discoloration of teeth in young
children if it is misused?
A) Penicillin
B) Streptomycin
C) Solanamide
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D) Tetracycline
Q.158 What are the sequence of steps in which a bacteriophage attacks bacteria and injects its
DNA?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Bacteria
Virus
Fungus
Arthropod
Ectoparasite
Intestinal parasite
Respiratory parasite
Urinogenetal tract parasite
Coeienterates
Arthropode
Porifera
Playheiminthes
Q.162 Which one of the following is the primary host of liver fluke?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Man
Sheep
Snall
Dog
Q.163 Which one of the following is an example of a free living carnivorous flatworm?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Liver fluke
Dugesia
Tapeworm
Schistosoma
Q.164 The sources of staple food for man are plants which belong to the family:
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A)
B)
C)
D)
Mimosaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Calcium
Vitamin D
Vitamin A
Vitamin K
Gastrin
Hydrochloric acid
Pepsinogen
Mucus
Two
Three
Four
Five
Q.168 HCl in gastric juice is secreted by which one of the following cells?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Chief cells
Oxyntic cells
Mucous cells
Kupffer cells
Basophils
Platelets
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Q.170 Which one of the following is the most numerous/commonest white blood cells?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Eosinophils
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
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Pulmonary artery
Coronary artery
Pulmonary vein
Hepatic artery
Q.172 Which one of the following proteins takes part in blood clotting?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Pepsinogen
Finrinogen
Immunoglobulin
Clabulin
Q.173 Which one of the following is responsible for the production of conc. Urine?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Juxtamedullary nephrons
Cortical nephrons
Proximal tubule
Dital tubule
Q.174 Reabsorption of useful consitutents normally takes place in which one of the following?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Proximal tubule
Distal tubule
Bowman`s capsule
Glomerulus
Q.175 Which one of the following parts of excretory system in human act as Counter-Current
Multiplier?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Kidney
Cortex
Medulla
Loop of Henle
Q.177 Which one of the following is the main nitrogenous waste product in humans?
A) Urea
B) Ammonia
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C) Salts
D) Uric acid
Q.178 The right and left cerebral hemispheres are connected by a thick band of nerve fibers
called:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Medulla
Corpus collasum
Pons
Hippocampus
Q.179 The part of the brain which guides smmoth and accurate motions and maintains body
position is called?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Pons
Medulla
Q.180 Which one of the following is the effect of sympathetic nervous system?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Constriction of bronchi
Decrease in heart rate
Promotes digestion or peristalisis
Dilates the pupil
Q.181 High levels of aluminimum may contribute to the onset of which one of the following?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Parkinson`s disease
Epilepsy
Alzheimer`s disease
Gonorrhea
Sertoli cells
Germinal epithelium
Interstitial cells
Spermatogonia
Anaphase I
Prophase I
Metaphase I
Metaphase II
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Q.184 Yellowish glandular structure formed after the release of egg from follicle is called:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Corpus callosum
Griffin follicle
Corpus luteum
Follicle atresia
ICSH
FSH
LH
Estrogen
Q.186 Causitive agent of a sexually transmitted disease that affects mucous membrane of the
urinogenital tract is:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Staphylococcus aureus
Treponema pallidum
Neisseria gonorrohea
Escherichia coli.
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumber
Sacrum
Q.188 Which one of the following structures holds the bones together?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Joints
Cartilages
Fibrous capsule
Ligaments
Q.189 Which one of the following cartilages is the most abundant in human body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Elastic cartilage
Chondrous cartilage
Fibro cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
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C) Sarcolemma
D) Cross bridges
Q.191 When more energy is required in muscle contraction then that energy can also be
produced by ______ as secondary source.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Glucose
Phosphocreatine
Fructose
Lactic acid
Glucagon
Thyroxine
Epinephrine
Oestrogen
Addison`s disease
Parkinson`s disease
Cushing`s disease
Down`s syndrome
3
4
2
5
Q.196 T-lymphocyte recognize antigen and attack microorganisms or transplanted organ and
tissues. This effect is called:
A)
B)
C)
D)
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Q.197 Which part of antibody recognizes the antigen during immune response?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Heavy part
Light part
Constant part
Variable part
Q.198 What type of immunity is achieved nu injecting antibodies, antiserum, antivenom serum?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Active immunity
Passive immunity
Artificially induced immunity
Naturally induced immunity
Q.199 Which one of the following glands is involved in the production of lymphocytes?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Pineal
Pituitary
Thymus
Adrenal
Q.200 Antibodies are proteins and made up of how many polypeptide chains?
A)
B)
C)
D)
One
Two
Three
Four
Q.202 In one turn, the Krebs`s cycle produces one molecule of ATP, one molecule of FADH 2 and
______ molecule of NADH :
A)
B)
C)
D)
1
2
3
4
Q. 0 Which one of the following is the stage of cellular respiration for which o gen is not . ?
A) Glycolysis
B) Pyruvate oxidation
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C) Kreb`s cycle
D) Oxygen transport chain
Q.204 Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis, enters from cytosol to mitochondrial matrix,
which is oxidated into ____ producing CO2 as by product ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Q.205 Pyruvate Acytyl CoA . Write the energy yielding equation in this step.
Q.206 pBR322 have antibiotic resistant for:
Q.207 Cystic fibrosis affects which one of the following cells in the body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Epithelial cells
Endothelial cells
Plasma cells
Blood cells
Q.208 The enzymes which acts as molecular scissors in recombinant DNA technology are:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Exonucleases
Endonucleases
Polymerases
From book
Q.210 When two different places of DNA are joined together, the result is which one of the
following?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Complementary DNA
Mutant DNA
Recombinant DNA
Cloned DNA
Q.211 How many food chains are present in the figure on your book ( Leaves,wood,Bark ....... >
Fox ) ?
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A)
B)
C)
D)
5
3
6
4
Q.212 Which one of the following is the ultimate distributional unit within which a species is
restrained by the limitations of its physical structure and physiology?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Niche
Biome
Ecosystem
Habitat
Q.213 All herbivores belong to which trophic level in the food chain?
A)
B)
C)
D)
T1
T2
T3
T4
Primary successions
Secondary successions
Seres
Xeroseres
Q.215 The relationship in which one organism gets benefit and other is not affected is called?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
Parasitism
Q.216 When a gene suppresses the effect of a gene at another locus, this is called as:
A)
B)
C)
D)
Epistasis
Co-dominance
Complete dominance
Mutation
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D) SXX
Q.218 A gene which affects two or more unrelated characteristics is called?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Peilotrpic
Epistatic
Dominant
Mutated
Locus
Origin
Amplicon
Filial
Insertion
Transposition
Deletion
Base substitution
The End