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7.2) Heat Flow

Chapter 7 : Heat

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When

an object
is heated, the
particles move
faster.
!

Particles

moves
further apart.
!

The

object
expands

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When

an object is
cooled, the
particles move
slower (less
energy)
!

The

particles
moves closer.
!

Contraction

process occurs

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Demonstration
Ball and Ring Experiment (Solid)

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Demonstration
Ball and Ring Experiment
Initially,

the metal ball can go through the ring.

When

the metal ball is put into hot water, it will

expands. It will stuck and can not go through
the ring.
!

When

the ball is put into the cold water, the

particles move closer to each other. The ball is
able go through the ring again.

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Conclusion
Solid expand when heated and
contract when cooled.

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Demonstration
Mercury expanding and contracting
in thermometer

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Demonstration

Mercury expanding and contracting

in thermometer

When

the thermometer, is put into hot

water, the temperature will rise. (Mercury
inside thermometer is expanding)
!

When

the thermometer is put into cold

water, the temperature will decrease.
(Mercury inside thermometer is
contracting)

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Conclusion
Liquid expand when heated and
contract when cooled.

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Demonstration
Gas expansion and contraction

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Demonstration
Gas expansion and contraction

When the test tube is heated, the bubbles

is produced. (The gas particles inside the
test tube is expanding and push out
through the delivery tube)

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Conclusion
Gas expand when heated and
contract when cooled.

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Question 1
What happen when an object is heated?

Answer
The object expands.

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Question 2
What happen when a liquid is cooled?

Answer
The liquid contracts.

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Question 3
What happen when gases is heated?

Answer
The gases expands.

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Heat Flow
1. Heat flows in three different ways:
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation

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Conduction
1. Conduction : flow of heat through
solid.
2. Example : You can feel the spoon
become hot when stir a hot bowl of
soup.
3. Heat flows from higher temperature to
lower temperature.

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Conduction
3. Heat transfer from hot area to cold
area.
4. The BIGGER the different in HEAT,
the faster the HEAT flows

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Demonstration
Heat conduction in solids

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Conduction
1. Conduction : flow of heat through
solid.
2. Example : You can feel the spoon
become hot when stir a hot bowl of
soup.
3. Heat flows from higher temperature to
lower temperature.

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Conduction
3. Heat transfer from hot area to cold
area.
4. The BIGGER the different in HEAT,
the faster the HEAT flows

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Convection
1. Convection : flow of heat through
liquid and gas.
2. The hot fluid expands and become
less dense (form convection current
-a cycle).
3. Heat transfer from hot area to cold
area.

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Demonstration
Heat convection in liquids

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Demonstration
Heat convection in gases

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Convection
1. Convection : flow of heat through
liquid and gas.
2. The hot fluid expands and become
less dense (form convection current
-a cycle).
3. Heat transfer from hot area to cold
area.

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Radiation
1. Radiation : flows of heat through
empty space or vacuum.
2. The heat transfer in the form of
wave.
3. Example : Transfer of heat from the
Sun to the Earth.

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Demonstration
Radiation of Heat

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Question 1
How does heat flows?

Answer
Heat flows from hot area to cold area.

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Question 2
Name three ways of heat flows.

Answer
Conduction, convection and radiation

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Question 3
What effect heat flows?

Answer
The temperature different.
The BIGGER the different in HEAT, the faster the HEAT
flows