CAN BAC HAI BAI 1: CAN BAC HAI 1. Can bac hai sé hoc © Dinh nghia: Véi sé duong a, sé Va duge goi la can bac hai sé hoc cia a. $6 0 cing duge goi 1a can bac hai sé hge cia 0. . [x20 © Tavidt: x=Vao4 x Vi du: V4=2, V9=3, VI6=4, V25=5 2, So sah cae edn bac hai © Véi hai sé a, b khong am ta 06: a Va B? > A>B (A,B 1a hai sé khong am) - NéuA® > B’ => A0>A>B - NéuA-B=0>4=B - Néu A~B B= AtC>BLC - Néu A>B>AC>BC (voi C>0) - Néu A>BS>ACKpotct A B ‘Vi du 1: So sinh 4 va VIS Ta c6: 16 >15 <> VI6 > VIS = 4> Vis ‘Vi dy 2: So sinh V10 va3 Ta cé: 10>9 <> V10 > V9 => Vi0 >3 3. Bai tip Cau 2: So sanh (SGK ~ T6) Va ce. Tva V47 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Giai a 493 V4>V3 3223 b. 36< 41 <> V36 < V4 > 6 < V4 c. 49> 47 V49 > V47 > 7 > V47 Cau 4: Tim sé x khéng am biét: a. vx =15 b. vx =14 c. vx < v2 d. V2x <4 Giai avy =15< Vx = 225 = x= 225 b. Wr = 14 Vr =7 Vr = V9 = x= 49 c. Ve < V2 = <2 max khong am=> 05 x<2 d. V2x <4. V2x x <8 max khong 2m 03 V4 >V3o2>V3 6 2-1>V3-1> 1> 3-1 ©. Ta 06: 31> 25<> VBI > V25 <> V31 > 5 <> 2V31 > 2.5 2 > 10 d. Ta c6: 11<16 <> Vil < VI6 <> Wil < 316 <> -3VI1 > -3V16 => -3VIT > -12 Cau 8: Chimg minh (SBT ~ T4) a. VP +2 =1+2 b. VP42 +3 =14243 o. WPED SF 44 =1424344 Giai a. VP 42 =Vi48 = V9 =3=2+1 (dpme) b. VP42 +3 = Vis 8227 = 36 = 6 =1=2+3 (dpm) c. WP 4D 23 +4 = 148+ 27+ 64 = 100 = 10=14+243+4 (dpem) Tuong ty: VP 42°43 444. =14243+44.4n Cau 9: Cho hai s6 a, b khéng m. Chimg minh: a. Néuaa-b<0<>(Va) -(Vb) <0¢>(Ja—Vo)(va+Vb) <0 ma a, b 1a hai sé khong am nén Va+Vb >0. Vay (Va-Vb)(Va+Vb)<0= Va —Vb <0= Va < vb (dpem) bla < VB -2 Va 1 <0 (a -VB)(va +s) <0,(a +B) (va) -(Vb) <0<>a-b<0->a0 * VA xac dinh khi A Idy gid tri khong 4m. ‘Vi du: Tim diéu kign cia x dé VS—2x xéc dinh V5=2x xée dinh khi S-2x20=9 2055-055 3. Hing ding thie V.4* =|A] © Véi moi sé A ta od: VA’ =|Al : : néuA>0 © Cach pha déu gid tri tuyét déi: [4| wh di gid aye 6 | Antu A<0 vidw is tinh [sy . Coy. NF (-s) =Ls]=5 . Y-0)' =P} 6, Va =Ie)=4 vid 2: Rat gon (2-1). (2-5) (ey -h2 V2-1 (vi V2 >1) 05) = p-W5]--(0-W5)- 5-201 >2) hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI 4. Bai tap Cau 1: Véi gid tri nao cita a thi méi can thite sau cé nghia (SGK - T10) a. ¢ b. Va ©. V3a47 off 6 nghia khi £2 0= a 20 b. V=Sa cé nghia khi Sa>0->a<0 c. V4—a 06 nghiakhi 4-a>0>a<4 4. V3a47 6 nghia khi 3a+72 05 302-7 az-t Cau 8: Rat gon biéu thite (SGK —T10) a. f(2-s3)’ ». |(3-viny ©. Wa? véia>0 d. 3\(a-2)' via <2 a (2 By =p il=2 3 (vi 2> V3) b. (3-Viiy =[p—vii]=-(3-viT) = viT-3 wi Vii >3) c.2V@ =2.|a|=2a (vi a0) 4. «f(a—2)’ =|a-2| =-(a-2) =2-a (via<2) Cau 9: Tim x, biét: (SGK —T11) ave =7 b. VP =|+8] d. V4x* =6 d. V9x" =|-12 Giai Giai adk: x20, Vr =7e9 Vr? = 49 @ x =49 => x= 47. Két hop voi dk biéu thite xéc dinh=> x=7 b. dk:x20 Vr? =] 8) 2 Vr? =8 2 Vie? = 0d o@ x? = 64 v=28, Két hop voi dk 48 bidu thite xc dinh> x=8 hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI c. dkix20 Vax" =6 69 Vax? = V36 © 4x? =36 x7 =9 > x xée dinh=> x =3 9x* =|-12] <> V9x* =(| 12|)’ <> 9x7 = 144 ¢> x7 = 16 = v= 4 Két hgp voi dk dé biéu thite xdc Két hop véi dk dé biéu thite dinh=> x=4 Cau 10: Chimg minh (SGK - T11) a. (v3 -1) =4-2V3 », V4-2B V3 Giai a. Cach 1 (3-1) -(vy) —2N3 +1=3-2N3 +1= 4-23 = VP (dpem) Cach 2: 4-23 =3-2V3 + 1=(3) avr =(V3 a =VT (apem) b. Ya-2N3 V5 = 3-205 1-3 = (V3) -2V3.14 8 = V3 =\v3-1]-V3 ~1-¥3 =-1=VP (dpem) ax43 v= ©. d x x3 Giai a, V-2x+3 o6 nghia khi 2x+32 0602023 v23 z (x? +0 oe co nghiakhi: {2 => x70 v [20 Ux [x+340 , xe3 xe-3 e. 6 nghia khi: { ° © >x>-3 weg Conent | 20 free iS * 5 x 6#0 4. 6 nghia khi: => khdng cé gia tri nao ciia x dé bigu thie xée dinh, x +6 eo va Cfu 13: Rutt gon rii tinh (SBT ~ TS) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI A oe Aey alley easly Giai a. 5-2)" =svi6 = sJ# =5.]4|=5.4 =20 vay =-4 (ay =~4(-27)" =-4|-27] =-4.27 =-108 Wea =o") VEY (Cy) 925" sas a.2y-sy +3 -2 (yy +3 (vy 2yf(—125)' +316? = 2.|-125|+3.|L6| =2.125+3.16 = 250 +48 = 298 Cau 14: Rut gon cdc biéu thite sau (SBT — TS) a faa) vyeBY evry and ey Giai 2. flava) -f-a]-402 &O-B) -p-B-3-8 Co i dai y(2-v3) =28+f2 V3|=2V3 +2-V3 =2+V3 Cau 15: Chimg minh (SBT - TS) a. 9+4¥5 =(v5 +2) b.¥9-4y5 - V5 =-2 ¢.(4-V7) =23-8V7 4.23 +8N7 V7 =4 Giai a vr=94-4¥5=514V5+4=(v5) + 2.5.22? =(V5+2)’ = VP (dpem) b.Vo— a5 V5 = V5 4v5 45 = (V5) ~ 25.242 V5 = (v5 2) V5 =\W5-2|-V5 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI ev =(4-vi) = avr = 234807 V7 ~Vi6+8N7 47-7 = fa? +2.4.7 +(V7) ~ Vi|-V7=40J7-Vi=4=VP Cau 16. Bigu thite sau day xae dinh véi gid tri ndo cua x (SBT - TS) -2.4.7+(V7) =16-8V7 +7 = 23-87 =VP (dpem) a. f(x-1)(x-3) b. « [2 a Pes x43 3x a, (x=1)(x-3) 6 nghia khi: ayy. [xrisO {xsi THI: o =xsl |x-3<0° |x<3 -120 {x21 THD: f fe x33 x-320° [x23 Két luan: Vay véi x >3 hodc x <1 thi biéu thitc c6 nghia b.¥x* —4 06 nghia khi: x* 420 <> (x~2)(x+2)20 =r > mar {229 FB? yo x2-2 x+220 mH. {8 250, r42<0~ Két luan: y Voix $-2 hogex>2 thi biéu thite cé nghia 2c nghia khi:2—2 >0 vax+340 a3 x43 x-220 [x22 1: jxt+3204x2-352x2-2 xt340 [x43 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI 2<0 [x<2 TH2: 4x +3S0 4 xS-3->x<-3 [x23 x43 y voi x22 hodcx <~3 thi biéu thite xac dinh, 2 44/272 cé nghia khi:2** >0 vas—x#0 x Sox 24x20 [x22 | x22 THI)S—x20e) x55 {7S x< 5-140 [x45 2+xs0 [xs-2 TH2:{5—x<0¢>4x25 => V6nghiém S-x40) [x#5 Két ludn: Vay voi-2 x” 20 véi moi gid tri cla x 9x? =2x+1e> 9x? = (2x41) <9 9x7 = 4x? +4 tLe Sx? 4x 1-09 4x? 4x tx” > 4x(x=1) +(x +1)(x=1) <0 (x-1)(40+x+1)=0 THI:x-1=0=>.x=1 (théa man) TH2: 4x 4.x +1=0 <> 5x+1=0= x=-= (tha min) 5 4 sc wid ti ein tim eda x as 1 va 2 Két nan: Vay cdc gid tri can tim cia x Hi: 1 va- = b. dk:x? +6x +9209 (x+3) 20 voi moi gid tri char fe? 46x49 =3x +1 eo f(x43) —3x+1eo|x+3)/-3041 THI: x 2-3 =>|x+3)=3x+1 eo x+3=3x4+1 6921-4 x=2 (thoa min) +16 -¥-3=3x 41 4x =-4 => x =-1 (ogi) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811 TH2: x <-3=>|x+3]CAN BAC HAI Két luan: Vay gid trj can tim eta x 1a: 2 edk: 1-4x4+4x? 20.6 (2x)' — 2.20.14? 2049 (2x-1)' 20 véi moi gid tri cua x. Vi-4x44x? =5<> y(2x-1) =5<[2x-1]=5 THI N25 29 Px—[=Se2 20-1 S921 = 6-9 x=3 (thod man) THs <5 > x -1]=5 <> 1-2x=5 ¢> 2x =-4 > x =-2 (théa min) Két luan: vay gid trj can tim otia x 1a: -2 va 3. Bai 18. Phan tich da thite thanh nhin tir (SBT ~ T6) bx? 22x42 cox? + 2V13x +13 Giai a.x'-7=.°-(V7) =(x+¥7)(x-v7) bx? -2v3n+2=x"-2V2x+(V2) =(x-v2) cox? 4 2VIBx +13 = 27 4 2VfT8x + (VIB) =(x+ V3) Bai 19. Rat gon ic phan thie sau (SBT ~ T6) a. p RENO gic pT “ou (5) (oMe8)_ px tee (es) ay tia Bai 20. So sinh a. 6+2y2 vad b.v2+V3 va3 ©. 9445 va 16 eVil-V3 va2 Giai a, 89.62.08 < VB e2 (2/2) < V3 = 23 <3.2.64 22 <6+3-2 6422 <9 hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI b. 24> 16.2 V4 > V6 <> 4f(2.V2.3)’ > V4 = 223 > 4254 2VEVE > 544 eo (SEHVSy 283 eves “. 80> 49 80> VB o> (V5) > VF 35> 7 9+45> 947 94> 16 4.132 > 100 ¢> VI32 > J100 <> 4(2VTT.V3)' > VIO" > 2VTT.V3 > 10> -2viT.V3 < 10 14-2VIT.N3 < 14-10 > 11-2VT1.V3 43<4 > (VIT-V3) <2? > VT <2 Bai 21. Rut gon cdc biéu thite (SBT — T6) a. ¥4—23 - 3 b.yi1+6v2 -3+ V2 c.V9x? 2x (voix <0) dx-4+Vi6—8x 42° (voix> 4) Giai 0 a8 8 5-2-8 = (8) So? 8 = (B=) 8 -W5 I 3-1-3 =-1 b. Vins 6v2 ~3+ V2 - 942.3.N242-3+V2- 3"+2.3.V2 +(V2) -3+V2 = (9-8) 3 VB =p Vaf-3 VB a3 W832 e.9x" — 2x =4|(32)’ 2x = Br|-2x = 3x24 = Sx dx44Vi6-8e be = x44 2d P = 2-4 (xa) = 2-44 [x4] =x-44x-4=2(x-4) Bai 22. Voi n 1a sé ty nhién, chimg minh ding thie (SBT ~ T6) (nay +n = (n+) —0? Viét dang thite trén khin 1a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Giai V7 = (+t) +Vn? =|n+i|+al=n41+n=2n41 (1) VP =(n+1) f(n+1)' +n? =(n+1)° —n? (épem) voi n=1> (11) +VP =P Voi n=2=> (241) +¥2? =(241) -2? Voi n=3=> (341) +V¥ =H) -3 voi n=4> (41) VP = (441) 4 Vai n=5-2 (Sel) +V¥ =(541)' 5% Voi n=6 > (+1) +Ve =(6+1)'- Véin=7= (71) VF =(7 1-7 a. V2x+7 b.V-3x44 dit? Giai a. V2x+7 06 nghia hi: 2x4+720¢> 2x 2-7 x2 2 b.V-3x04 c6 nghia khi:-3x+420e-3x2-4x<4 3 -l+x40 fx¥l c. 6 nha if ers eres! x21 -l+x -1+x20 d.v1+x? c6 nghia khi:1+ x? >0 thoa man véi moi gid tri cla x Bai 13. Rat gon bigu thite (SGK - TI1) a. 2a? —Sa voia<0 b.V25a? +3a voia 20 Da" + 3a d.sv4a® 3a" Giai a.2va@? ~5a=2Ja|-Sa=~2a~Sa=~Ta b.V25a* +3a= (Sa) +3a=|Sa|+3a=5a43a=8a Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI +3a? = 3a” +3" = 6a" cba" +34? = yf(30°)' +34" d.sv4a® ~3a° = 5|(2a°)’ -30 Bai 14, Phan tich thinh nhan ti (SGK - T11) b.x?-6 cx? +2V3x43 dx? -2V5x 45 Gidi P|=3a° = 10a" —3a° =-13a° cox? 2V5x43 =x? -2V5r+(v3) =(x-V3)° dx’ 25x +5=x" 25x +(V5) = (x5) Bai 15. Giai céc phuong trinh sau (SGK ~ T11) 5=0 bx? -2Vf1x+11=0 ax? -S20 x7 =Sx=tV5 box? -2ViTx411=049 x -2Vilx+(VM1) =0(x-Vil) =0e x-Vil=05x=Vi Bai 3: LIEN HE GIU'A PHEP NHAN VA PHEP KHAI PHUONG 1, Dinh li © V6i hai s6 a va b khong am ta 06: Vab = Va.vb p dung a. Quy tic khai phuong mt tich * Muén khai phuong m6t tich cdc sé khéng 4m, ta cé thé khai phuong timg thita s6 rdi nhan cac két qua véi nhau. + Vab =Vavb voi a>0 vab>0 b. Quy tac nhan eae edn thire bac hai © ~Muén nhan ede cn thite bac hai cia cdc sé khéng am, ta cé thé nhan céc thira sé duéi dau cin véi nhau rii khai phuong két qua dé. + Vavb=Vab voia>Ovab>0 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI 3. Bai tip Bai 17. Ap dung quy tac khai phuong mét tich hay tinh (SGK — T14) 2008.64 =v 2(7P eof. WS Giai a. (0,08.64 = 0,09../64 - \[(0.3)' Ve -0,3.8=2,4 v.21 =v ey er 2 p=4.7=28 ©. J12,1.360 = ¥f12,1.10.36 = V121.36 = VI21.V36 = 11.6 = 66 4. V2.3" = VP VF =2,\(¥) =2.5° =18 Bai 18. Ap dung quy tée nhan hai edn thie bc hai hay tinh (SGK ~ T14) a. 7.163 b./2,5.V30.V48 0.f0,4../6,4 d.2,7.N5.J15 Giai a. VING3 = V7.3 = \7.79 = VP9 = VP N95 =73=21 b.2,5.V30.V48 = 2,5.30.48 = /2,5.10.3.3.16 = 25.94 = JF VF =5.3.4=60 c. V0,4../6,4 = J0,04.10.6.4 = /0,2.64 = 0,2? 64 = 0,2.8=1,6 Bai 19. Rut gon cdc biéu thite sau (SGK — T15) a. 0,36" véia<0 b.Ja*(3-a)° voia23 c.427.48.(1-a) voia20 4— ) voia>b a-b a, 0,364" = 0,36. = 0,6" |a|=0,6.(- b. Ja" (3-a) =Va* (3-0) =\(@) b-al=a'.(a-3) =< =3” ¢.427.48.(1-a)’ = 9.3.3.16.(1-a) = V9NF VI6.(1-a) =3.3.4.[1-a]=36 [1a TH10 — = /13a.= = 13.134 = VIF? V4 =13.2=26 a a ©. V5a.s\45a ~3a = V5a45a ~3a = 5.5.9.0" ~3a = V5? 9a? ~3a = 45|a|—3a = 45a—3a= 42a 4.(3~a)’ ~J0,2.V1800 = (3 a)’ -0,2.10.18a" = (3—a)’ — V36.Wa? = (3-4) —6|a| di tinh (SGK ~T15) e. VIP —108" . V313° -312" Giai Bai 22. Bién déi céc biéu thire duéi cin thanh dang tich a, ¥13°-12? bit a. Vis? —12? = (13 +12)(13-12) = V25 = b.ViF 8 = [(174+8)(17-8) = V5.9 e. VII?’ = 108" = ,/(117-108)(117+ 108) = V9./225 = 3.15 = 45 4.313? 312? = f(313-312)(313 +312) = V625 =25 Bai 23. Chimg minh (SGK - 15) e a. (2 V3)(2+-¥3)=1 b.(V2006 2005) va(/2006 +2005) 1a hai sé nghich dao. Giai a. (2-V3)(2+V3) =27 —(V3) 4-3-1 (dpem) b. Hai sé 1a nghich dao cia nhau khi tich cia ching bang 1 (2006 - 2005) /2006 + 2008) =(./2006)' -( 2005)’ = 2006-2005 =1 (apem) hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Bai 24. Rat gon va tim gid trj cua cde can thtte sau: (SGK - T15) a. f4(1+6x49x7)° ti x=—V2 b. 9a (b? 44-45) tai a= -2,b=-V3 Giai a. f4(1+6x+9x7)' = V4, [PvaacivGnyy -2,((oay) -2.063 =2(1-6v2 +18) =2.(19-oy2) = 38-122 v. Joa" (DF +4—40) = (Bay oF 2.2.62 = pal (0-2) =[Sal-b-21=[8.(-2)|-|W3-2) =|-6|-| (v3 +2)|-6-(v3 +2)=6-V3-2=4-V3 Bai 25. Tim x biét (SGK —T16) a. VI6x =8 b.Vax = v5 c.(-1) =v21 d.J4(I-x)' -6=0 Giai a. dk:16x>0—x%20. Vi6x =8<> VI6x = VE o> 163 = 64> v= = 4 (ha min. Vay x=4 li nghigm cua phuong trinh 5 b.dk:dr20=9 120 ffx = V5 eo 4x=5=9.x=7 (thda man) ay x > lanehigm et , Vay x= la nghiém cia phuong trinh ©.,]9(x=1) = V2 <2 9(x-1) = 21> 9x-9 = 21 9x = 305 x 2 (théa man) 3 Vayx= 2 1a nghiém cia phuong trinh Bai 26. a. So sinh V25+9 vay25 + V9 b. Voi a>0 va b> 0 Chimg minh Va+b 2549<25+ 295.19 +9 <>(J2545) <(V25+V9) => 3549 < V2 +9 b. (Ja+vby = a+2 fab +b = (a+b) +2Vab =( arb) +2 ab > ( axb) >Va+Vb >Jarb Bai 27. So sanh Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI a4 va2V3 b.-V5 va-2 Giai a. Ta e6: 16> 12.<> 4 >(2V3) 2 V# > (23) > 4 > 203 b. Tacé: 554 V5 > V4 @ V5 >2=> V5 <-2 Bai 23. Ap dung quy tée nhan céc edn bac hai , hay tinh (SBT ~ T6) a.Vi0.V40 b.V5./45 0. V52.V13 d.V2.V162 Giai a. ¥10.V40 = 10.40 = 400 = 20 v.85 = V5.5 = V559 = NEF = V5.3) = VIF =15 e VBR = VBR = Vina VIFF = (32) = 2 =26 4. \2./T6 = 2.162 = 2.2.81 = VS = \[(2.9)' = Vis =18 Bai 24. Ap dung quy tic khai phuong m6t tich , hay tinh (SBT — T6) a. 45.80 b.V75.48 c.4/90.6,4 d./2,5.14,4 Giai a. 45.80 = /9.55.16 =V3S4 = V3 VS Va? =3.5.4= 60 b.V75.48 = \25.3.3.16 -V9.3°.4 - V5" V3 V4 -5.3.4-60 c. 490.6,4 = 9.10.6,4 = 9.64 = 9.64 =3.8=24 d. J2,5.14,4 = J0,25.10.14,4 = J0,25.144 = J0,25./144 =0,5.12=6 Bai 26. Chimg minh (SBT ~ T7) a. W9—Vi7 9+ Vi7 =8 v.22 (3-2)+ (14203) -2V6 =9 Giai a. 9-17 9+ Vi7 = |(9-Vi7)(9+-V17) = f* (vit) = si 17 = V64 =8 (dpem) b.2v2 (V5 2) +(1+202) —2V6 = 2v2.V3 -2V2.2-+1? +2.2V2 +(2V2) -2v6 =2N6 -4V2 +144V2+8-2V6 =9 Bai 27. Rit gon (SBT - T7) hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI », Meni p 223 ve + v8 + Vie 2y3 + V28 S aea+J4 Giai p2aNa Ve V6 V2 VR lo B44 V2 B+ Vd V6 +8212 VBE 2 Be V2 4N3 + V4 V2 +N3 + V6 + V8 V4 +N V2 4 V3 +4 4 V4 V6 NE V2+V3+N4 V2+N3+V4 (BNE Va) V2 NE VA) _(LeVB)(E NEVA) ele (RNB NE Bai 28. So sanh (SBT - T7) a, ¥2+V3 va 10 b.v3+2 vav2+V6 ©. 16 vavI5.VI7 d.8 va VIS +17 Giai a.(v2+V3) =2+2V2.J5+3=5+2V6 ; (VIO) =10. Ta c6: 24<25¢>(2v6) <5* e226 <5 6254206 <5+5<>(V2+¥3) <(vi0) = V2 v3 < V0 b.(V3+2) =3+22V3+4=7 + 4v3 (V2 + Ve) =2+ 22.6 +6 84212 =8+2V43 = 84 2VEV3 =8+ 45 78974403 <84+ 43 «> (V3+2) <(V2+V6) > V5 42 255 <> V256 > W255 = 16 > VI5.V17 4. 8? 64 =32432 ; (VIS +VI7) = 15+ 215.17 +17= 32420255 Ta c6:1024 > 1020 <> J1024 > V1020 <> 32 > 2V255 <> 32+ 32 > 32+ 2V255 <> 64>(Vi54 viiy Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI N64 > |(Vi5+Vi7) > 8> i547 Bai 29. So sinh: J2003 + /2005 va2V2004 (SBT -T7) Giai (2003 +2005 y = 2003 + 2V/2003.2005 + 2005 = 4008 + 2,/(2004—1)(2004 +1) = 4008 + 2/2004? -1 (2 008) = 4.2004 = 8016 = 4008 + 2.2004 = 4008 + 2V 2004” . Ta cé: 22004" > 2V2004" —1 <> 4008 + 22004 > 4008 + 12004? —1 > (2. F008) >( 2003 + 200: ° (2/2008)' > (2003 + 2005)" > 24/2004 > 2003 + 2005 Bai 30. Cho cae biéu thite sau (SBT ~ T7) AsvVx+2Nx—3 va B= f(x+2)(x-3) a. Tim x dé A cé nghia. Tim x dé B cé nghia b. Voi gid tj no cia x thi A=B? Giai 2-2 a. A cé nghia khi =>.x23.Acé nghia khi x23 B cé nghia khi: (x +2)(x~3)20 422 2H THI i 220 oP aes x-320° [x23 f. < s-2 TH2 oe VS x2 3<0° |xs3 Vay voi x >3 hode x <-2 thi Bcé nghia b. Theo tinh chat khai phuong mét tich Va.b =Va.vb (dk: (x+2)(x-3) =Vx+2.vx—3 Khi x>3 Bai 31. Biéu dién Jab 6 dang tich cdc cin bac hai vi a <0 va b<0. Ap dung tinh /(-25).(-64) Giai 20 va b>0) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Vab =J-a\-b voi a<0 va b<0 . Ap dung: ,|(-25).(-64) = /25./64 = 5.8 = 40 Bai 32. Rat gon biéu thite (SBT ~ T8) a. f4(a-3)' vi a3 b. ¥9(b-2)° vei b<2 c. ya(a+l) voi a> d. Jb" (b-1) vei b<0 Giai a. (4(a—3)' = V4.4|(a—-3)° =2.a-3]=2(a-3) b. 49(b- 2) =V9.4(b-2) =3.|b-2|=3(2-b) c. fe? (a+) =Ve [(a+1)’ =|a}.Ja+1|=a(a+1) 4. Jo (b-1) = Vo (b-1)° = b|.o-1]= (-0).(1-0) = b(6-1) Bai 33. Tim diéu kién dé biéu thite c6 nghia va bién hang vé dang tich (SBT ~ T8) a Vx? —44+2Vvx—2 b. 3¥x+34+Vx°-9 Giai {fre eee -220 x22 x+220 0 [x22 THI: jx ster S422 x22 [x22 x+2<0 [x<-2 nf 2<0e>)x<2 vonghigm x22 x22 Vay voi x>2 thi biéu thite cé nghia Vi 4+ 23 = (x= 2)(x+2) +202 = VI. + 2VK—2 = V3 (Vr +2 +2) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI x23 [x23 THI: 9x +3204x2-3=>> 223 [x-320 [x23 x2 TH2: ww Ocr{xs3 x53 0 x Vay vai x3 hode x =—3 thi bigu thite c6 nghia Wid + Vit 9 = 3x43 + (+ 3)(x—3) < V3 + Ver S.e—3 = Vnv3 (V3 +3) Bai 34. Tim x biét (SBT - T8) Vx=5=3 b.Vx—10 e. V2x-1=5 d. 45x =12 Giai a. dk: x-520>5x25 Vx-5 =3. 2 Vx-5 = V9 ox Vay x=14 La nghiém cia phuong trinh. b. Vx—10 > 0=> khong cé gid tri nao cia x dé Vx—10 =-2 =9=x=14 (thoan man) c.dk: 2x-120—2x21424 V2x-1= V5 20-1 Vay x =3 li nghigm cia phuong trinh. 5 <> 2x =6 => x=3 (thoa man) d.dk: 4-5: 2069 S¥<4—> vst V4~Sx =12 > V4-Sx = VI44 o> 45x =144 > ~Sx = 140 > x = -28 (thoa man) Vay x =~28 1a nghiém cia phutong trinh. Bai 35. Véin 1a s6 ty nhién, chimg minh: (SBT - T8) (Varin) = (Qua) Jansiy 1 Giai (vast Vay =(Snv1) -2Nnv1n +(Say =n+1-2 (ned) +n=2n+1-2JaQeat) (1) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI fans) — Jans) -1 =2n+1- Gn Qns THT) = 2n+1— f2n(Qn¥2) n+ 1—fan(n+1) =2n+1—V4.{n(n +1) =2n +1-2)fn(n+1) 2) Tir (1) va (2) =(vast—viy = (2n+1)° -J(2n41)’-1 : LIEN HE GIU'A PHEP CHIA VA PHEP KHAI PHUONG Bai 1. Dinh I © VGi sé a khong 4m va sé b duong, ta cé: & va b vb 2. Quy tic khai phuong mt thuong * Mun khai phuong mét thong ; trong 46 sé a la sé khéng am va sé b duong, ta c6 thé lan lugt Khai phurong s6 a va s6 b, ri ldy két qua thir nhét chia cho két qua thir hai. & a vii a20vab>o 6 vb 3. Quy tic chia hai cin bac hai © Muén chia cin bac hai cia sé a khéng am cho cin bac hai cia sé b duong, ta cé thé chia sé a. cho sé b rii khai phuong két qua do. Ya _ [a vei a20 vab>o vb a. 82 v. pit 8.1 205 25 16 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Bai 29. Tinh (SGK -T19) os » 15 _, 12500 a7 * is * W735 “500 * es Gidi ane 1 “V8 3 » LE frit ‘VRS 9 7 oJ 12500 i500 a 2 2°3* Bai 30. Rat gon cdc biéu thite sau (SGK — T19) y fx ; a. 2./-) voi x>0 va y#0 b, 2" voi y<0 tyy voi x70 vi yO c. Say, voi x<0 va y>O d.0,2x°y") Giai M8 oxy, 4+ __ =o, 2x*y°, (2) 4o*) Bai 31. (SGK —T19) a. So sinh 25-16 va V25-VI6 b. Chimg minh ring v6i a> b>0 thi Ja—-Vb (V25- 6) <( 5-16) <> (25 - ie) < ( P5168) > 425-16 < 25-16 b. (va Vb) =a Wavlb+b=a+b 2Vab =(Javb) 2Vab <(Vavb) = Va vb x= 8. 50 _ sas b.V3.x4 V3 = Vi2 +27 @ V3(x+1)= Visio Slestje Ss Bf V3 (x+1) = V3 (2+3) > V3(x41) =5V3 xt] Saxa4 5y3 extl Bo hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI oid WB -06 Biv Rov Bor (Rov. =V20 = 0. 92 = V20 2 1? = V20.N5 @ 2° = V205 @ x? = 100 @ x? = 10> x= 4V10 Bai 34. Rut gon cdc biéu thite sau. (SGK - T19) a. ab’. a voi a<0 va b+0 ah 9s 1dat 4a’ ei g> 15 va b3 lar [wy ». [22a = _N27(a~3)" _ V93.|a~3)] _ V9.N3.(a~3) _ 3(a~3) " 48 16.3 i6N3 aN 4 ov i2ar4a® Waa v12a19 \(2a) +24a3+3* Y(2a+3)_ faas3]_ Pe - ly - py ob d. (ab), | -) (a-b). aye (a- Bai 35. Tim x biét (SGK — T20) a. f(x-3)° b. Vax? 44x +1=6 a. dk: Voi moi gia tri x eR V(x-3) =9 r-3]=9< Vay nghiém cua phuong trinh 1a x={-6; 12} b. dk: 4x? +4x4120¢5 (2x) +2.2e.1+1 20> (2x41) 20 véi moi gid tri cia x hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Vax? + 4x41 =6 o> Y(2x+1) =6 > [2x+ Vay nghiém cia phuong trinh la: x Bai 38. Cho cdc biéu thre (SBT - T11) A a. Tim x dé A cé nghia. Tim x dé B cé nghia b. Véi gid trj nio cua x thi A~ B? Giai [2x43 a. Acé nghiakhi: {9-3 <4 x3 [y-320 0 [x#3 THI: }x-320 4x23 >x>3 TH2: Vay vii x >3 hode x <— [2x+320 B c6 nghia khi: { - 5 x-3> Vay véi x >3 thi B cé nghia. b. Theo tinh chat khai phuong mét thuong ta c va 3 MS khi a20 vi b0 & vb Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI ,, Pesd _Voes3 , [2x4320_ |x2-2 va = khi 2 2x23 x3 x3 x-3>0 x>3 Vay voi x >3 thi A=B. éu thite. (SBT — T11) b, RE vai xo 0 3x" leae voi m>0 van>0 d SO si a <0 va b x0 i284" Giai 1 1 1 1 1 Ba f4a?2 (ray 2 N24 Wha Bai 41. Rat gon céc biéu thite sau, (SBT ~ T11) (v-2euy jy voi x#1, y#1 va y20 hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI We-]_Je-1 TH2: x21 Vrvt Vx+ pt foes) a Wy (Ws) Sy ey ST ey Prey Bai 42. Rut gon biéu thie véi diéu kign da cho cita x ri tinh gid tri cla nd, (SBT - T12) . or = voi x41, y#1 i x=0,5 —xy 3 b. ay SE voi x>-2 tai x=-v2 (x=2)' t= _ V2) (3-x) x3 1G x) Tai x =0,5 thay vo biéu thitc: vr t27 = v+2 Med (en2)iaw tl tess x3 Box Box b.4x—V8 + 4x- =4x-8 + |x| THI: -2<.x<0= 4x-V8 + |x|=4x-V8 —x =3x-VB TH2: x2 0=9 4x-V8 +|x|=40-V8 +x =5x-V8 Tai x =—V2 <0 => Thay vao biéu thite cha THI 3x—VB = -3V2 — VB = -3V2 - V4.2 = -3V2 - 22 = -5V2 Bai 43. Tim x thoa mn diéu kién. a P32 p 2835 x-1 vx-1 fax+3 Van c. 3 4 =3 xel Te+1 Giai hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI x-1v0 [xl x2= 2x-320 2 THI: }x-120 <>) x21 ox2d xel xel 3 <3 2x30 |**9 TH2: }x-150 @4x<1 >x<1 [vel xal Vay voi x <1 hode x> 3 thi bigu thite c6 nghia. 2x-3 > =4¢92x-3=40-4 2x=1 > x= 5 (thoa man) Ja gid tri can tim. [53 2x-320 x23 . * oo" * 2 v2. Vay x23 th bidu thie o6 nghta ep 83 24 2x -3=4x 40 2x=19 x= 2 (loai) x1 2 Vay khéng cé gid tri nao ciia x thoa man diéu kign dé bai. ax+3,q (4043, > 20 edk: {yal od xsl xtlv0— [xe-t 3 >3 4x+320 [**°9 THI: }x+120 @4x2-1 3 x2-5 [vel x#l Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI 3 4x+3s0 |*5-G TH2: ¢x+1<0 <>{4xs-l >x<-l x#l x#1 3 Vay voi x <-1 hode x> 5 thi biéu thite cé nghia. a; x+1 302 965 dn 391496 Sr=-6-94= $ (thea man) x 5 Vay x= $ 1a gid tri can tim. : (3 4x4320_ |x>-3 . dak: (484329 5 12-7, 3 vay voi 2-2 thi didn thite 6 nghia, |x+1>0 4 4 ( [xt V4r3 365 3.9 8853 89 65 4x 49-9749. 5x =-6-9 x= —© (Logi) veri xel 5 Vay khong c6 gia trj nio cia x théa min dé bai. Bai 44. Cho hai s6 a, b khong am. Chimg minh; (SBT - T12) b he ad ne of. + Spang 24° 5 Jab (bit ding thite o6-si cho hai sé khéng am), Dau ‘=” xay ra khi nao? Giai Vi a20 Va b> Onén Ya va Vb xac dinh Ta 6: (Va-Vb)' 20. a-2Vab +b2 06> a+b22Wab > "> Jab y ra hi: Ya Vb =0<> Va = Vb => a=b Bai 45. Voi a duong, chimg minh: (SBT —T12) Dau xa att2 a Giai Do a>Onén tin tai Ya va = ta cd: Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI 20e0a-Wa +t 20e4+41-220-5a+122 (dpem) a Va a a BAI 6: BIEN DOI DON GIAN BIEU THUC CHUA CAN BAC HAL 1. Dua thira sé ra ngoai dau can AVB néuA>0vaB2>0 © Cho hai biéu thie A vaB ma B20 tacé: VA’.B =[A|VB AVb néuA <0 vaB20 2, Dua thira s6 vao trong dau can © Phép dua thira sé vao trong dau cin chinh la phép bién déi nguge cia phép dua thiva sé ra ngoai dau can. . ANB VA'B néu A20vaB>0 -VA’B néuA <0 vaB>0 3. Khir mau ciia biéu thire * Cho cdc biéu thite A va B ma A.B>0 va B40 Tacé: AVB fi avB |B néuB>0 Bl |_ave LB vy cain néuB<0 4. True can thire 6 mau © Cho cée biéu thite A va B mi B > 0 Ta c6: A _AVB Vp BS © Cho cdc biéu thite A,B, Cma A>0 , B20 va Ax B? ta cé: c__¢vaza) VAtBO A-B * Cho cac biéu thite A, B, C ma A>0, B20 va A#B taco: c(Jaz vB) VAzVB AUB Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Bai 43. Viét s6 hode bigu thie duéi déu cn thinh dang tich rdi dwa thita sé ra ngoai déu can (SGK — 27) a, 54 b. Vl08 ~~. 0120000 d. -0,05/28800 ©. V7.68.0 Giai a. V4 = /9.6 = 37.6 = 36 b. Vi08 = /363 = Ve°3 = v3 c. 0,1¥20000 = 0,1¥10000.2 = 0,1V1007.2 = 0,1.100V2 = 10/2 4. -0,05y28800 = -0,05./144.2.100 = -0,05y/12".10%.2 = -0,05/120".2 = -0,05.120V2 = 62 ©. V7.63.0 =V779.4 =VP Xa = (73.0) = Peg) =(2 neu azo -2lanéua<0 Bai 44. Dua thita sé vao trong dau cin (SGK ~ T27) ws ;-5 2p : {2 vi oo va y20 x Giai 3V5 = V3 = V9.5 = 45 ~sv2 =V5°.2 =—/25.2 = 50 2 2) xy 2 22 2 fry =- [2] ay = | 2 = v2 avy (3! ay 9 yoy x Bai 45. So sinh a. 3v3 va VI2 b. 7va WS 1 1 1 1 . 51 va VIS 12 <> V27 > V12 @ 3V3 > VI2 b. 7=V49 va 3V5 = 375 = V9.5 = VAS Ta 06: 45< 49 <> V45 < V49 <> 3V5 <7 c. AVS = (4) S1= hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI 551 oMfi< Lis f-G asf- 62 4 V2 2 2 Tab: 3 vo 2°92 °° V2 V2 2 2 Bai 46. Rut gon cdc biéu thite sau voi x=0 a. 23x —4V3x +.27-3V30 b. 3V2x ~5V8x + 7V 18x +28 Giai a, 23x — 43x +27 ~3V3x = V3x (2-4-3) 427 = 27-Sy3x E 2 b, 3y2x —SVBx + 78x +28 = 3V2x —5V2".2x + 7V' = 2x (3+10+21) +28 =34V2x +28 Bai 47. Rat gon 2 28-9) ei x20, y20vaxey Sa°(1-4a+4a°) voi amy x +28 = 32x +10V2x +21V2x +28 Giai Pale ea V6(x+y) ) _ ve “Cy)G-9) Gry) xy i ») _ naa [ee] avGe(20—1 20 sp 1)=4VSa* - 25a © ey 2a-1 2a aia 48. xh mf cia bidu thite lay cin. (SGK — T29) 1-48) Eo ok a 27 bet i Pe kan fl? be” V36 y Giai 3|~ fay fab, g Fg) a’ s1> TES os Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI a & 8 os a1 ols © os ol { ale Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI “30 Was WS W5N5 20 g 28242 _(N2+2N2 asaya _2(2+V2)_ rive rr ioe »(3-vb) 3b-bvb 3+Vb (3+Vb)(3-Vo) 9b ae p(2vp +1) _(2vp+1)p_ (2p H1)p “ap-1 (2p-1)(2NP+1) (2p) p 4p el (2 8) ae 58) “Yo-V5 (Ve-V5)(Ve+Vs) 8-5 3 ___3(vio-v7)_3(vi0-v7)_3(vi0-v7) Viows7 (Jio-V7)(Vio+V7) 0-7 =f) =vi0- 7 m. Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI EN) EP EE) 2ab 2ab(Ja+vb) — 2ab(Va +vb) °Ya-Sb (la oyNae) Bai 53. Rut gon cdc biéu thite sau (gia thiét cc biéu thite déu 6 nghia) a. fis(v2-v3) b. abyil+ aah _(a7Vab\(Ve-Vb) _aSa-aVb aba _ala-ba_Naa~b)_ ° Javde~ (Va+Vb)(Ja—Vo) © a-b ab a-b Bai 54. Rut gon cdc biéu thite sau (gia thiét cdc biéu thite déu c6 nghia) (SGK — T30) 8 2+ 2 », MSs 5 : 2v3-V6 ‘4 a-Va : p-2p 1+V2 1-3 v8 -2 1-Va Vp-2 Giai v2(1+V2 . ie at i 8 SE) 88) “1-3 1-3 1-v3 . Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI a ie ae . p-2yp _Vo(vP- vp-2 vp-2 Bai 55. Phan tich da thite thanh nhan tir (SGK — T30) a. ab+bVa+Va+1 b. vey +ry-JSo* Giai a. ab+bVa+Va +1=bVa(Va+1)+(Va +1) =(Va+1)(6Va +1) bo Vie i ly ho =(Vt 9") +(e yf") (EBs AB) (EB) = (VF Vi)(x+ U5 ++ 5) -(VE-Vi)(x di +y) (ERB) (E+) Bai 56. Sap xép theo thir ty ting dan. a. 35, 2N6 , V29 , 4v2 b. 6V2 , 38, 3V7 , 2Vi4 Giai a, 35 =V3°5 = V9.5 = Va5 26 = V2 = V4.6 = 24 4y2 = 472 = Vi62 = V92 Ta 06: 24 <29<32< 45 2V6 < V29 < 4V2 <3V5 b. 62 = V6.2 = 362 =V72 3V7 =V¥7 = V9.7 = V8 wid = 2.14 = 4.14 = V56 Ta 6: 38 < 56 <63<72 => V38 < 214 <3V7 <6y2 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Bai 58. Rat gon cdc biéu thite sau (SBT — T14) a. V75 +48 - 300 b. V98 -V72 +0,5v8 c. V9a—Vi6a + 49a vei a>0 4. Vi66 +2V40b -3V90b voi b>0 Giai a. V75 + S48 — /300 = 25.3 + V16.3 ~ V100.3 = 5v3 + 4V3 — 103 = V3 b. ¥98 - V72 +0,5v8 = V49.2 - 36.2 +0,5V4.2 = 72 -6y2 + V2 =2V2 c. Va —Viba + Vi9a =a ~4Va+ Wa =6la 4. V16b +2406 —3V90b = 4Vb ~ 2406 - 9VI0Vb = (4~+2V40 - 9,110) Jb Bai 59. Rut gon biéu thie (SBT — T14) 2. (5-8) 5-05 b. (55 +208) v3—50 (VR-VE-ViJT-nG a, (VSB -VIR-ViT) T+ Giai a. (2V3 + V5) V3 - V0 = 6 + V5 - V4.15 = 6+ V5 —2V15 ~6- VIS b, (5V2 + 2v5) V5 V250 = 5,10 + 1025.10 = 510 + 10-SVi0 =10 c. (28 —V12 V7) V7 + 221 = (V4.7 V4.3 - V7) V7 + 221 = (2V7 -2V3 - V7) V7 +221 =14~2V21-742V21=7 4. (J99—Vi8 —V/i1) JT +322 = (J9.11 9.2 V1) Vi +322 =(3vit 32 Vil) Vit +3v22 =33 322 -11+3V22 =22 Bai 60. Rut gon biéu thie (SBT — T15) a. 240V2 - 2/75 -3V5Va8 b. 2V8V3 - 253 -3y20N3 Gidi a, 240V12 — 2VV75 ~ 3548 = 2/40/43 ~2V 25.3 -3y5V163 = 2y80V3 - 2V5V3 ~3V 2003 =2y/16.503 ~25V3 ~3V4.5v3 = 4V5V3 ~2V5V3 — 653 = 453 b. 2VeV3 2/53 -3V20V3 = 2y/4.2V3 -2V5V3 —3y/4.503 = 4/23 -2V5V3 —6V5V3 = 4y 23 - 85/3 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Bai 61. Khai trién va nit gon céc bigu thite (véi x vay khong am) (SBT — T15) a. (I-Vx)(1+Vx +x) b. (Vx +2)(x-2Vx +4) c. (VE-yp)(x+ y+) 4d. (e+ V5)(2 +9425) Giai a. C:(I-Vx)(1+Ve+ x)= 14 Ve +x—Ve ave = 1a C,2(1-Ve)(14 Ve +x) =P -(Vi) =1-av¥ b. C,:(Vir+2)(1-2Ve +4) = Vir 204 Ve + 2x -4V +8 = ae +8 C,:(Vx +2)(x ave +4)=(ve) +2) avr +8 © (Bll VB) -(G) (i) Neb 4. (x+y9)(x typ) +(Vo) = Bai 62. Khai trién va rit gon cdc bidu thite (véi x, y khong 4m) (SBT ~ T15) a. (4x ~V2x)(Ve -v2x) b. (ave + Vo)(3ve-2y9) Giai a. (4Vx —V2x) (Ve —V2x) = 4x AV 2x — V2 4x = 52x b. (vx +yy)(3Vx-2y) = 6x —4y iy +3 -2y = 6x -2y— Vay Bai 63. Chimg minh (SBT - T15) (xy + Vx) (Ve - Vy) rn =x-y voi x>0 Va y>0 b. vo =x+Vi4+1 voi x20 va xl Giai a. vee YE AG) EIEN aay (5) =x-y=VP (dpem) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI (va) _(e-a)((Va) +1) ve-1 Ve-1 Bai 64. (SBT -T15) a. hig minh: x+2V2x—4 (v2 +vx-2) v6i x22 b. Rat gon bigu thite: yx + 2V2x—4 4Vx—2V2x—4 voi x22 Giai Vx +1=VP (dpem) aVT = x+2N2x—4 = x-2+2)2(x-2) +2=( x2) +2V3. x2 +(v2) -(v2+ fe—2) = VP vb. Yar 2Vax~4 + ly 2Vbx—4 = [x24 2)2(x—2) +24 fx-2-22(-2) +2 - (G9 THI: 25 .x<4 => Vx—2 +2 + \Vx—2—W2|=Vr—2 4 V2 + V2—Vx-2 = 22 THD: x 24-9 Vx—2 +-V2 +\Vx—2-V2|= Vr=2 + V2 + Vx-2-V2 = 2-2 Bai 65. Tim x biét (SBT — T15) a, \25x =35 b. Vax 162 c. 3Vx = VI2 d. 2vx 210 Giai a, dk: 25x20=> x20 V25x =35. SVx =35 Vx =7= x = 49(théa man), Vay x= 49 1a nghiém cua phuong trinh. b. dk: 4x20 x20 Vax $162. WW <162 Vr <81=> x < 6561. Két hop v6i digu kign dé biéu thie cd nghia. Vay tap nghiép cia bat phuong trinh 14 0< x $6561 4 4 c. dk: x20. Wr=Vi2 @ Vox=VI2 o9x=12 > x =(thda man). Vay x=— 18 nghigm eta phuong trinh. 5 dk: x20. 2x2 V10 4x2105 x2 > Két hop véi digu kign dé bigu thite cé nghia. Vay tap nghiém ciia bat phuong trinh 1a x > in Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Bai 66. Tim x biét (SBT - T15) a, Vx? -9-3Vx-3 =0 b. vx? =4-2Vx42 =0 Giai adel 92%, (x+3)(x-3)20 2-320 ~ [x23 x+320 [x23 THI}x-320c94x23 x23 x23 x23 x+3<0 [x<-3 TH2: }x-3<0¢34x<3 vonghiém x23 x23 Vay voi x >3 thi biéu thie cé nghia. Vx 9 -3Vx=3 =0 4 f(x +3)(x—3) -x-3 =0. V3 (V3 Vay tap nghiém cia phuong trinh la: x= {3 ; 6} pag? 420, [ler 2)(e-2)20 x+220 ~ [x22 x+220 0 [x22 THI: )x-220¢>}422 422 x2-2 x2-2 x+2<0 xs-2 TH2: }x-2<0¢>)x<2 >x=-2 x22 x22 v6i x22 hode x =~2 thi biéu thite c6 nghia Vit 4 —2Vx42 =0 € f(x—2)(x +2) —2Ve42 =0 2 V4 2(Ve-2 -2)= oe Vr+2=0 =| Vr-2-2=0 =2 (théa man) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Vay tap nghigm cua phuong trinh la: x ={~2 ; 6} Bai 68. Khtr mau cua cdc biéu thuc lay can va rit gon néu c6 thé (SBT - T16) voi x <0 26 q 2vl0-s a 2223 “5-23 “4-Vi0 "36-22 Giai (5-82 _ Jide V2.2 2 b. 26 26(5+2y3) 2 51205) _26(5+208) _26(5+2N5) 9g 5-203 (5-2V3)(5+2V3) (2x8) 25-12 B avid—s_(2V10-5)(4+Vi0) _aJi0+20-20-sf0 _svi0_ Vio —Vi0 (4-Vi0)(4+vi0) 16-10 6 2 o-a3___(9-2N3)(3V6+2N2) _ 276 +18v2-6VI8-4N6 _ 23V6-+182-I8V2 _ Ve “ae—2V2 (3V6 ~2V2)(3V6 +22) 54-8 46 2 Bai 70. Rut gon biéu thite, (SBT — T16) a2 2 °. (Sov5 Vo-1 VBu1 5 505 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI 5 5 » 12(V5+3v2) 12(V5-av2) 2 2 _2(v3+1)-2(V3 “Ba Ba Baya era » 5 os 5(2v5 ~3V2)~5(2V5+3V2) _yoJ5 —~15V3 -10V5 ~15V3 * 12(2V5 +3V2) 12(2V5 3V2) 12(2V5 3V2)(2v5 + 3V2) 12(20-18) _ 302 __5y2 “mM 4 © 54V5 : svi _(5+45) =(5-W5)_ ass t0JF+5+25-10V8+5_60_, 55 545 (5—V5)(5+V5) - 25-5 ~ 20 i (VB h8 85a) Wisiat Wists (Xess) _ NaN +143 -VBNVB +1 ENS _ ab 2 V3+1-1 Bai 71. Chimg minh ding thite sau: or, T16) vnzi-Vn= véin la sd tu nhién. vn ar Giai vp-__! vanzi-vn —_vn+i-Vn_Vnti-vn =Vnel-Veevr - ted (Snst=Jn)(Jnt—Jn) (Snet) (Jn) ntl—n Bai 72. Xéc dinh gid trj cia bigu thite theo cach thich hgp (SBT -T17) 1 1 1 Bi Be Giai ropa va-Vi ¥3-V2 . 4-3 VeVi V3+ V2" Vee v3 (V2+Vt)(V2-1) "(V3 +V2)(V3-v2) (V4 + V3)(V4-3) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI ivi Bi ii + 2-1 3-2 4-3 Bai 73. So sanh. (SBT ~ T17) = V2 -Vi+V3-V2 +4 -V3 = V4-VI=2-1=1 /2005 --/2004 va /2004 — /2003 Giai 1 _ 12005 +2004 2005 +2004 _ aos, a00r 12005-2004 (2005 -/2004)(V/2005 +2004) 2005-2004 1 2004 + ¥2003 = 42004 - V2003 _ 004 - 2003 2004 -/2003 (2004 - /2003)(V/2004 + /2003) 2004-2003 Ta c6: 2005 +2004 > 2004 + 12003 <> => 2005 — /2004 < 2004 - 2003 Bai 74. Rat gon. (SBT ~ T17) 1 1 —— __»_* _ ¥2005 —/2004 ~ 2004 - /2003 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VB PBB ES BE eT RB Giai 1 1, 1 4 1 1 vi-v2 V2-V3 V3-J4 V4-Vs Vs-Jo Ve-V7 V7-V8 8-9 - Viev2 SBA VS (vi-v2)(vi+v2) (V2-V3)(v2+V3) " (V3-V4)(V3+V4) (V4-V5)(V4 + V5) V5+V6 V6+N7 VI+N8 B+ V9 “WENN WoC) (FTA) (OE) Le yO_VPa Va iad Va aNE EVE Ven NT STAVE Ve oN5 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 _1+V2- V2 -V3 +3 + V4 - V4 -V5 + V5 4 V6 -V6- V7 + V7 +8 -V8-V9_ 1-9 _ =I =I Bai 75. Rut gon cdc biéu thite sau, (SBT -T17) 2 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI o vy véi x20; y20 va xey b, 129383 vei veo vx—Jy xx + 3V3 Gisi le-ofs (RINE) 5 _ (EGS) _ (Vio 153) a ay wo b. x-V3x43_x-VBN+3 x V3N43 x-V3x +3 1 UNS (GPRS Ways (8) ele vaees) Tee Bai 76. Tryc can thite & mau (SBT ~ T17) a, sxtytyay — a “NB+V2+1 «5-342 Giai et ae Oo P-I MBB (Vas Vi +1)(S5+V2-1) (aaa) 1 34+2N6+2-1 442N6 BvB1_(V6-2)(V9-VE-1) iB VB Vo 25-23 42 2(24+V6) — 2(Ve +2)(ve-2) 2(6—4) 3y2 +2V3- V6 -2V3-2v2+2_ 24+ V2-Ve 4 4 Wis 20-vB °F (EBS F2) (ay _(Y5-v8~2)(V15 +2) _J75.4 23 —VaS ~2V5-2VI3 4 _ sV3-+ 25 -3V5—23 20/5 -4 1 V5- 3-2 V5-V3-2 _V5-V3-2_ V5-V3-2 4 ~ 2(2-Vis)(2+Vis) 2(4—15) 2 _3V3-V5-2VIS-4 _ 4+2V15 +V5-3V3 - 22 - 22 Bai 77. Tim x biét. (SBT —T17) a. V2x43 =142 b. Vl0+V3x =2+V6 c. V3x—2 =2-N3 a. Vxv1=V5-3 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Giai a. dk: 2x+3205 x2 > Vix F3=1+ V2 69 2x +3=(14- V2) < 2x+3=3+2V2 2 2v= 22 > x= V2 (théa min) Vay x= V2 1A nghiém cia phuong trinh. bidk: 104 Vir205 rss rs 103 V3 3 10+V3x 24-6 22 10+ V3x = (2416) <2 10+ Vx =10 4 46 <> V3x = 4V6 = x= 4V3 (vm) Vay x = 42 1 nghiém eta phuong trinh. c. dk: 3x— ox? 3 VBx-2 22 eo 30-2 =(2-Vi) o3e-227- VF oo area ay > 12S (loai) ‘Vay phurong trinh vé nghigm. idk: x+120-x2-1 Vr =V5-3ex+ Vay phuong trinh v6 nghigm. 5~3) ox +1=8-6V5 9 x= 7-605 <1 (loai) Bai 78. Tim tap hgp cdc gid tri x thoa man diéu kign sau va biéu dién tip hgp dé trén true s6 (SBT — TI) a. Vx-2 243 b. V3=2x < V5 Giai a, x-220=9x22. Vx-22V3 @ x-2235 x25. Két hop véi didu kignx>2— x25. Vay voi x2Sthi ¥x-2>V3 b. dk: 3-220 exes. V3-2x < V5 @ 3-2x $59 2x 2-2 x 2-1. Kat hop véi diéu kign 3 3 “ 34 St S-1sxs5. Vey v6i Is <5 thi V3—2x < v5 Bai 78. Cho cae sé x va y cé dang (SBT - T17) x=a2+b, vay Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Trong dé aj, a2, bi, b 1a cde s6 hitu ti, Chimg minh a. x+y vaxy cing c6 dang aV2 +b véia vab la sé hitu ti, = voi y #0 cing cé dang aV2 +b voia vab la sé hi ti Giai a. xty=aV2 +b, +a,v2 +b, =(a,N2+a,V2)+(b, +b,)=(a, +a) V2 +(b, +b,)=av2 +b véi a=a,+a, va b=b,+b, x_avden, (42 +6)(av2—b) 20a ~ab,v3 +4, V3 -bd, “y aN2+b, (a,V2+b,)(av2-b,) (2.2) -03 _ (ab, ~ aby) V2 +2a,a, bb, fab = aby , 2a, ~ bby b. 2+b 2a 2a — bP 2a} bP Voi a= WO yg p= 2G bbe 2a} 6} 2a; 6} BAL 7: RUT GON CAN THUC BAC HAI Bai 58. Rut gon cac biéu thite sau (SGK — T32) a sf Nas b. 5 VRS + VIS c. ¥20-V45+3VI8+V72 —d. 0,1V200 +2../0,08 +0,4./50 Giai BE BEE EWE i pos as 8 _8y2 Pyas-Vas- 4-2 / SMe ©. ¥20 -V45 + 3VI8 + V72 = 2V5 -3. oneal is d. 0,1V200 + 2.0.08 +0,4.V50 = 0,1V10°.2 + 20,2".2 +0,4V5°2 = V2 +0,4V2 + 2V2 =3,4V2 Bai 59. Rat gon cdc bigu thite sau (SGK — T32) a. S¥a —4bV 25a’ + SaV/i6ab? —2V9a b. Sav64ab* —3.Vi2a°b* + 2abV9ab — SbVB1a"b Giai a sf +530 V5 hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI a. SVa — 4b 25a" +Sav/i6ab? ~2/9a = SVa—4b.SaVa +SadbVa ~6Va =—Ja b. Savo4ab® — V3./12a°b? + 2abV9ab — SbyB1a°b = 5a8bVb — 6abVab + 6abVab— 5b.9aVab =-SabVab Bai 60. Cho biéu thite B= V16x +16 -J9x+9 + V4x44 +41 véi x>-1 (SGK ~ 733) a. Rut gon biéu thitc B b. Tim x sao cho B cé gid tri bang 16, Giai a. B=Vi6x+16 —V9x+9 +V4x44 +Vx+1 = fl6(x +1) —J9(x +1) + 441) sve +1 =4Vx+1—3Vx41+2Vu41+ Vet1 = 4x41 b, B=16 6 4x41 =16 co V4] = 4 > x+1=16=9 x= 15 (théa man). Vay voi x= 15 thi B= 16. Bai 61. Chimg minh cdc dang thite sau. (SGK ~T33) 3 2 ,[3_ve6 6. [2x \ «6122 5 8-6 » [f+ Eve) se Giai 3 2, [3 _3v6 22 43 _3Ve_ 26 46 _9ve+4V6-12V6 Vo _,, avr So +22 B- 2° W273 2° +66 7 \ \ b. vr-(xf8- Bae) er (se --E-) i ¥ x ( ) = Nor i + VP (apom) Bai 62. Rat gon biéu thie (SGK - T33) a Ve 275 Bash b. vI50 + /1,6.V60 +4,5. p26 vil c. (v28 —2v3 V7) V7 + N84 a. (V+ V5) —i26 Giai vie3 Vi13 V4 10y3 V8 nie B shit = NBS + sop avs sos 5+ hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI =-95 108 -27¥3 +10V3 an 3 » BO + i650 +4522 6 56 i882, e647 =9V6 +3V6 =12V6 c. (V28 ~2v3 +7) V7 +-V84 =(2V7 23 + VT)V7 + 221 =14 221 +74 221 =21 a. (V6 +5)" 120 = 6 +5 +230 —V/4.30 = 11+2V30 ~2V30 =11 Bai 64. Chimg minh cae ding thite sau. (SGK ~ 733) » (Eval! 2) 1 voi a0 vaarl (lea | voi a+b>0 va be0 Giai J (ane ; > _at2vart_(va+}) (Vani) (vax) b va Maroy Bai 65. Rat gon rai so sanh gid tri cla M véi 1, biét (SGK — T35) - ast Molt Jen) a-aast voi a>0 vaael Giai \ - va+l (1 1), va+1 ly J (Va) -2va.+P 1 1 =Va" Ja-1) a-2Va+1- “lage va(Va fai) Jai Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI tive vant teva (Vet) a Va(Va-i) (Jay Va(Ja-iy evi Va Bai 80. Rut gon cdc biéu thite 2 13,5 2 7 2. (2-V3)(-5V3)-(w/3-5) v.2via JFBa va f95. 2 00a véi a0 Giai a. (2-V2)(-sv2)-(3v2-5 onan (esi ene b. 2V3a— Fi -o[ 982 2 rood = 23a - 53a +aVi35_ 2 foo saa ‘eos 65st aoe oN _-3V3a-8av3a 2 Bai 81. Rat gon cdc biéu thite (SBT - T18) 2 eh, fe LP vii 20, p20 cd ae v, ot a ei a20 veo vb aed Giai Va+Vbo , Va vb (va+vo) + (va vb) a+2Vab+b+a-2Vab+b 2(a+b) “Va—Jb ave (Ja~Vo)(Ja+b) a-b a-b bab ve Ve _(va~ vb)(Va+vb) (Ja-Vo)(a el fp arab +b ab ab Tew We Wo\(Ja=W6) Yast (va +vb) a-Vab—b _q42Jab1b—a-Jab-b__ Jab Vane Va+Vbo | va+vb Bai 82. (SBT -T18) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI a. Chimg minh: x7 +xV3 +1 ( b. tim gia tri nhé nhit cha: x? +./3x +1 . Gid tri nhé nhat dé dat dugc khi x bing bao nhiéu? Giai at tay 2 ) 4 ; (@pem) Dau “=” say ra khi b. ¥ofivin{e L 4 3 x4 O=>x= > Vay gid tri nhé nhat ciia biéu thite 1a + dat duge khi x 2 Bai 83. Chimg té ring cdc biéu thtte sau 1a s6 hitu ti (SBT — T19) 22 2 vi+N5_Vi-VS “NT-5 W745 VI-NS NTS Giai a2 2 _2v7+5)-2(v7-s) _ 2V7+10-2V7+10_ 20 10 “VT-5 V7+5 (v7-s)(V7+5) 7-25 “Tg 8 > 2 p, MEANS , 7-5 _ (7488) (V7-V5) 7285 +547 23545 _24_ 1 AS as (v7-V5)(V7+V5) 7-5 2 Bai 84. Tim x biét (SBT ~ T19) a. axe 20-3 Sex+4 Dx+ a5 =6 b 5x75 2 Giai 4x+2020 [4(x+5)20 adk:4x+520 —S thi biéu thite c6 nghia. 9x+4520 [9(x+5)20 4 4 Vax+ 20-354 4+ 59x44 =60 4(x+5)-3vx45 +5 9(x+5) = <2 Wat 5-3V 045 + 4V045 =6 > Wat5 Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811 xt5=2eox+5=4—> =1(théa man)CAN BAC HAI Vay x=-1 li nghiém cua phuong trinh, 25-2520 20° <> x-120= x21. Vay voi x21 thi bidu thite 6 nghia. =64vr-1e P5(e-)-P I Vi=i= os w1-$ x—1-Vx-1=6 <> 10Vx-1-S¥x—1-2Vx-1=12 <2 Wr-1 12 Vx-1=4 <> x-1=16=> x=17 (théa man), Vay x=17 1a nghigm cia phuong trinh. Bai 85. Cho biéu thite Vevt 2x, 2+5ve Poa Veet! ax a, Ratt gon P khi x20 va x¥4 b. Timx dé P= 2. Giai a poet, ave \ we _2+5vx Vx-2 Vr+2 Ve+2 (Vx-2)(Ve+2) (ve +1)(Je+2)+2ve(ve~2)-2-SVK paola ee +2420-4Ve 2-50 (vx -2)(Vx +2) (vx-2)(Ve=2) 3x6 Wa(Ve-2) ave b. P29 VE =2oar=Wridovr=45 1-16 vr+2 Bai 86. Cho biéu thie (SBT — T19) by eG T) a. Rit gon QKhi a20,a74 vaavl b. Tim gid tri cua a dé Q duong, hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI Giai 0-5-5) | eas ) a-l-at+4 1 (ve=1)(Va-2) (va 2) Va 2 Va-1)(Va-2) Ja(Va~1) 3 ae b. ee >0Va-2>0@ Va>25a>4. Két hop voi didu kién dé biéu thite o6 nghia. Vay voi a> 4 thi Q duong. Bai 87. Véi ba sé a, b, c khéng 4m, chimg minh bat dang thite (SBT —T19) atb+c2Vab+Vbe+Vea Giai Ap dung bat dang thitc 6 si cho 2 sé khéng am ta c6: a+b>2Nab beez2Wbe atc2Wac Cong vé véi vé cua 3 bat phuong trinh ta duge: atb+brera+e2 Wab + 2vbe + 2Wac 2(a+b+e)22(Vab +Vbe + Vac) >a+b+c>Vab +Jbe + Jac (dpem) Hé qua: a+b+e+d+...+n>Vab +Vbe +Ved +..Van véi a,b, ¢, d, ..n 1a cdc sé khong am. ON TAP CHUONG I Bai 70. Tim gid tri cua biéu thie sau bang cach bién déi rut gon pha hgp. (SGK- T40) Ps 16 196 » pioea® 8149 9 16 25 81 640.343 Oo d. /21,6.V810.V117 . 567 Giai PS 16 16 _ ss fise (3) (ay (4) 8149" 9 81 V49'V 3 9) VW) V3) hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI ag 64 196 _ 7) (2) (14) _7 8 14,196 16°25" 81 La) VWs) Is) 45°9° 45 V¥640.34,3 _ 64.10. 64343 _ eq [343 2 7_56 c, ee eee = od, | = 8,/= -8. = 2 567 567 567 567 8 9 9 d. /21,6.V810.V11? — 5? = J21,6.81.10.V6.16 = 216.81.16.6 = ¥36.6.81.16.6 = 8.9.4.6 = 1728 Bai 71. Rut gon cdc biéu thite sau (SGK ~ T40) a. (vB -3V2 +10 )W2 -V5 b. 0,2\(-10)'.3 +2 (va—W5)) c. (3 Pato) 4 4. 24(2-3) +\2.0af say Gidi a. (VB -3V2 + 10) V2 - V5 =(2V2 -3V2 +V2.V5) V2 —V5 =(—V2 + V2.V5) 2-5 =-2+2V5-V5 = V5-2 ». 0,2(-10)".3 +2,|(V3 V8)" = 0, 29/1003 + 2\V3 -V5|-0,2.10V3 +2( v5 - V3) = 23 + 2V5-2V3 = 25 1 fi 3 4 1 “{} E-3ee 4 v0)t ( 62 +32V2 8 _27V2 7 17a Ba 3a2 a. 2(V2~3) + 2.3) ~ say’ = 22-3] + J25 - svi =2(3- V2) 132-5 =6-2V2 +3V2-5=14+ V2 Bai 72. Phan tich da thire thanh nhan tir ( véi cdc s6 x, y, a, b khong am va a> b) (SGK - T 40) a. ay-yVx+Ve-1 b. Vax —Jby + Vox — Jay c. Varb +a d.12-Vx-x Giai a. ayy + Vie =1 = yx (Vi =1) +e -1= (Ve -1)(yve +1) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI b. Vax ~ by + Vbx — Jay = (Vax — Jay) + (Vex - by) = Va(Vx- Jy) +Vo(Ve—V¥) (e-salev) B= Jax + |(a—b)(a+b) = a+b +Va-bJa+b =Va+b(1+Ja—b) a 12-Vx—x = ave 30 ¥12=-(x rave) + (3Ve 412) =v (Vie +4) + 3( ve +4) ~( ao) Bai 73. Rat gon rai tinh gid trj ciia cac biéu thite sau (SGK — T40) co. Va+b+va a. V-9a-V9412a+ 4a? tai a=-9 b, 1 oe 4m+4 tai m=1,5 m— ©. 1-104 +25a* —4a tai a= 2 d. 4x —V9x? +6241 tai x =—-V3 Giai 9420 aso a. dk: 1.2 » =>as0 9412a+4a* 20" |(2a+3) 20 V-9a~V9+12a+4a° =,J9.(-a) ~ (2a +3)’ =3V-a—2a +3] Tai a =-9 ta 06: 3{—(-9) +|2.(-9)+3|=3V9 +15]= 9415 =24 m-220 x4 b. dk: ° : m>—4m+4>0 ~ |(m—-2) 20 1 Vane = 1+ a (m—2)° m m m-2 >me2 3m |m—3] 5 Voi m=1,5 ta 06: 1+ 245 pp 5— 45 | o5|=14 25.05 15-2 05 0, c. dk: 1-10a+25a’ 20> (1—5a)’ 20 théa man véi moi gid tri cua m. Vi-10a+25a° —4a = |(1-Sa)’ 4a =|1-Sa|-4a THI: a2 Z5|1-Sa|—4a=Sa-1—4a= 0-1 TH2: a (3x41) 20 voi moi gid tri cita x 4x—VOx? 46x41 =4x a fx -1] Tai x=—v3 ta 06: 4,(-V3)+|-3V3 -1] =—4v3 +3V3 +1=1-V3 Bai 74. Tim x biét a 40) b. Sige —ViSr-2= 1 iS Giai a. y(2x-1) = a. dk: (2x—1)' 20 voi moi gid tr cita x (a sopripse[ of > Qx-1=-3°"|2x=-2 Vay voi x=2 hodc x =~1 thi diéu kign cua dé bai duge thoa man. b. dk: 15x 20= x20 5 1 Sv15x —V15x 2=3 sr $ 15x —V15x ; 15x =2 <> Sv15x ~3V15x —V15x =6 Vin =O 15e=36-91= 82, Vay vai aad thi digu kign cha d8 bai duge théa min Bai 75. Chimg minh cée dang thite sau (SGK — T40) (9% ve Bs) 1,5 “Ve-2 3 «JV O” (SF a) ae < fb+bva, 1 vab Va (-eae5) =a—bvéi a, b duong va a4 b -avéia20vaael Giai Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI ; 7-286 7) 1 _(Jave-Ve Vi66) 1 _[V6(v2-1) 66 Nee SMe wea 3 Je (2a) 3 fe Ve 1 Ve-4V6 1 -3V6 (4-28) 5- Ro pe vr-(Miteyi, Vi5—V5 Cie 1s a (=) v5(1-V3)) 1 | Tr 1B Vi =-(7-5)=-2=VP evra tverbva 1 Neva avr-(1-fe e[-se8)-- a [a Bai 76. Cho biéu thite (SGK ~T41) or }: b a bP ab) a-Na’—b? voi a>b>0 a, Rut gon biéu thite b. Xéc dinh gid tr] cia Qkhi a = 3b Giai 2 o-——4 [» a }: b a Vata ava : ab eb) ala -b Va a a (ve Falla va oF) a @(@-¥) a e Va 6 Nab eb Ne a ova ab+b?__ blatb) arb a+b _vatb Web Web “Jarelab Jab b. Khia = 3b ta cé: Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI OR _ LD [_ V3b—b 2b V2b Bai 98. Chimg minh cac ding thite sau (SBT — 722) 4 4 a ie -VE aay leu Giai a. (\2=V5 +¥2 B) 28-2 V3+2,(2+V3)(2-V3) =4 +283 =442=6=(V6) Vay y2+ oe 3 -V6 “ye \(2+v5) “ES y Ea EA peal ba Ba _— ) -2(v5 _ w5 44-2934 wae 2) 5-4 V4x? = 4x41 4x-2 =8=VP Bai 99. (SBT —T22) Cho A= - Chimg minh |4]=0,5 voi x #0,5 Giai a Nee a (2x) -22e14P Y@x-1) xl 4x2 a © 2(Qx=1) lal fara] |_ exif [2x-a] los 2(2x-1)| Pf.2x-] 2px- 2 Bai 100. Rut gon cdc biéu thie sau (SGT - T22) a. (2-v3) + Va—2N8 b. y15—6V6 +33-12V6 (15200-2450 +250): 10 Giai a. (2-98) + V4 —2N8 = 2—V3]+ (V8) -2V5 14 =2-v8 + (VBA) =2-VE v5 -1=1 b. V15—6V6 +V33-12V6 = ,|3* 23.6 +(v6) + (26) 2.2V6.3+3* Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI =\(3-¥6)' + |(2v6-3)' =3- Je +26 -3 = V6 «(18/200 ~ 356 + 256): 70 NEO _ VSD . 2NED 5 200s RD SO = 1520 -3V45 + 2V5 = 15V45 -3V9.5 +2V5 = 3005 - 9/5 +25 = 235 Bai 101. (SBT - 122) a. Chimg minh: x—4vx—4 -( Jx-4 2) b. Tim diéu kign xac dinh va rat gon biéu thite: A= yx+4vx—4 +yx-4vx-4 Giai a. VP =x-4¥x—4 = oes) ~2.2fn-4+2° =(ve-4-2) vP x—4Vx-420 (ven4 4-2) 20 b. dk: {x +4V—4 206 “ 442) 20> x24 x-420 ve Aa Vx—4 +44 = 44 224 4.4 4 x4 2.2004 44 = (Fn) - (Vx=4-2)' = Vand +2+\r=4 2] THI: x28=9 Vx—442+Wx—4-a=ve4 24x 4-2-2 TH2: 4Vx-442+4 We-4 a= Vr—4+24+2-yx-4=4 Bai 102. Tim diéu kign xéc dinh cia cdc bidu thite sau. (SBT — T22) AavxtVeql va B=Vxt44Jx-1 a. Chimg minh A>1 va B> V5. b. Tim x biét vx+vxtvi=1; vrv4+yx-1=2 Giai . xe [xz Bidu thite Acé nghiakhi: 177° es {*®° x20 x4120° |x2-1 hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI : +420 [x24 Biéu thite B c6 nghia khi: }* oar x-120 7 |xet a. Vi x20=> Vx 20 va Vx+121 . Cong vé voi vé cata hai bit phuong trinh ta duge: = vr+Vre1 20416 Vr+Vee1215 421 Vi xzlext4zlidext425eo Vre42 V5 x21e>x-121-1e> x-120¢ ¥x—-120 Ong vé véi vé ciia hai bat phutong trinh: Vx44 + Vx—12 V5 +0 Vrv4+ Vx 12 V5 > B2V5 b. Ta cé: Ve +Vx4121 du“ sdy ra khi x =0 Ta cé: Vx +4 +Vx—12-V5 > 2. Vay khong c6 gid tr ndo cua x dé Vx +4 +Vx—-1=2 Bai 103. Chimg minh (SBT - T22) xWote[ +3 vai x20 2 4 Tir dé cho biét biéu thie ———— é gid tri lén nhat 14 bao nhiéu ? Gid tri dé dat duge khi x bing 1 x-Vx+1 bao nhiéu? V0 =x-Vxe+1 (vay -2.v%. a Ta cb: x—Vx+1 ( 1 1 dlosxat ve-5 rey Vay gid tri 16n nhat cua biéu thite dat duge khi x = Bai 104. Tim s6 x nguyén dé biéu thire : nhan gid tr] nguyén (SBT - T23) Giai 5 Nh gid tri nguyén khi 4:(Vx-3) Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI hay (Vi —3) e U, ={15-1; 2;-2; 4:4). vr-3--1 [vr-2 vx =4 oer} Vay vii x (154; 16,25; 49) hi S41 pn gid i nguyen, ©) fees vx-3 vr=7 ve-3--4 |Ve--41 Bai 105. Chimg minh cac ding thite sau (vdi a, b khong 4m va a #b ) (SBT — T23) a, Vaive — Va-vb_ 2b wb »,{alexovb _ pe \(vexoy 2Na-2Nb 2Wa+2Wb b-a Va—vb Va+Nb Giai we Va-vb__ 2b Va+vb __Va-vb 2» a-b “WasWb b-a 2(fa-Jb) 2[Vavvb) 2-6 _(lavvoy -(va- vo) +4b _a+2Vab +b-a+2Vab—b~4b 2(Va—Vb)(Va + Vb) 2(Va-+vb)(Va-vb) Avab 4b Vb (Va + Vb) 2b 2(Varvb)(Ja-Vo) 2(Va+Jb)(Va—vb) Va Vo sort a Ea8) (EPG | a+b } a. VI = ny Fi B VP aa ta) Saad | Casale) {ee Va) 1 = =(a-2Vab +b) 1 ie Wo) ave (ver (va-Vb) (va-Vb) (va—vb) Bai 106. Cho biéu thite (Va+vb) -4Veb abba va-b vab a. Tim diéu kién dé A 6 nghia Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI b. Khai A 6 nghia, Chimg t6 gid trj cia A kh6ng phy thuge vao a. Giai a>0 220 boo b20 a>0 a. ab+0 <>fa40 >) b>0 . Vay voi a>0, b>O va a+b thi biéu thite cé nghia. b#0 a#b Va-Vb +0 ‘ Va+Vb 4 Le) Neb ae sola saab bales ab(Va +b) Tae 5 fy en ee) Va-Vb=Ja-Jb-Ja-Vb=-2NB. Vay gid ti cia A khong phy thuge vao a. Bai 107. Cho biéu thite (SBT — 123) ( voi x20 va.x#l a. Rut gon B b. Timx dé B = 3. Giai a o-( vx (2 _{ 2x+1-vx(vx—1) (Cee Fu) og fey xtvx+1}\ eve (Vx -1)(x+vx +1) l tev Qetlaxt ve (—xaveet =| ENS I(x ie +1-Vr) =) 4 xara [ez a Gyecteay ) “5 ie 1) =e 1 b. B=3<> Vx -1=3<9 Vx =4 > x=16((théa min). Vay voi x=16 thi B-3 Bai 108. Cho biéu thite 1 }stoo x¥9 hing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811CAN BAC HAI a. Ratt gon C b. Timx sao cho C-<-1 Giai woo} (Ste S 5 ey 4) {2 | a). ax +9 ve(ve a 3) BIA | 3(ve+3) -Ve(3-vr) ave vx)(3—vx)" ax+4 NE op NE coe ENE cos 4 Ve eves Veo 4 2(Vr+2) 2(Vr+2) 2(vx +2) => x >16. Két hop voi digu kign dé biéu thite c6 nghia. Vay voi x >16 thi C<-1 b.C<-1le Bién soan: Phiing Thé Ngoai Mobile: 0944260811