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Art. 1416. When the _____________ is not illegal per se but is merely ____________, and the
_____________by the law is ___________ for the protection of the _______________, he may, if public
________ is thereby ____________, recover what he has paid or delivered.
Art. 1417. When the ________ of any __________ or ___________ is determined by ____________, or by
authority of law, any person paying any amount in ____________ of the ___________ price allowed
may recover such __________.
Art. 1418. When the law ________, or ___________ the fixing of the maximum number of __________
of labor, and a contract is entered into whereby a _____________ undertakes to work ___________
than the ________ thus fixed, he may demand __________ compensation for _____________ rendered
beyond the __________ limit.
Art. 1419. When the law ________, or authorizes the _____________ of a ________wage for laborers,
and a contract is agreed upon by which a laborer ___________ a _________ wage, he shall be
entitled to recover the _____________.
Art. 1420. In case of a ____________ contract, if the _________ terms can be __________ from the
_________ ones, the latter may be __________.
Art. 1421. The ________ of illegality of contract is not _________ to third persons whose interests
are not directly __________.
Art. 1422. A ___________ which is the _________ result of a ________ illegal contract, is also ________
and ____________.
Title III. - NATURAL OBLIGATIONS
Art. 1423. Obligations are __________ or ________. Civil obligations give a ______ of action to ______
their ______. Natural obligations, not being based on _________ law but on _______ and _______ law,
do not __________ a right of action to enforce their ___________, but after __________ _____________
by the obligor, they authorize the _________ of what has been delivered or rendered by reason
thereof. Some natural obligations are set forth in the following articles.
Art. 1424. When a right to ___________ upon a _________ obligation has lapsed by ________
prescription, the obligor who _________ performs the contract cannot ________ what he has
delivered or the _________ of the service he has ___________.
Art. 1425. When without the _________ or against the ___________ of the debtor, a third person
________ a debt which the ________ is not ________ bound to pay because the action thereon has
________, but the debtor later voluntarily __________ the third person, the obligor cannot recover
what he has __________.
Art. 1426. When a __________ between eighteen and twenty-one years of age who has entered
into a contract without the __________ of the parent or guardian, after the ___________ of the
contract voluntarily ___________ the whole thing or price ________, notwithstanding the fact the he
has not been ___________ thereby, there is no right to demand the thing or price thus ___________.
Art. 1427. When a minor between eighteen and twenty-one years of age, who has entered into a
contract without the consent of the parent or guardian, _________ pays a sum of __________ or
delivers a _________ thing in fulfillment of the __________, there shall be no right to _________ the
same from the ________ who has __________ or ________ it in good faith. (1160A)
Art. 1428. When, after an ___________ to __________ a civil obligation has ___________ the _________
voluntarily performs the obligation, he cannot ___________ the return of what he has delivered or
the ____________ of the value of the service he has rendered.
Art. 1429. When a ____________ or ______________ heir voluntarily pays a debt of the _____________
exceeding the value of the property which he received by ____________ or by the law of
____________ from the ___________ of the ______________, the payment is valid and cannot be
____________by the __________.
Art. 1430. When a ___________ is ___________ void because it has not been __________ in
accordance with the ___________ required by law, but one of the ___________ heirs, after the
___________ of the __________ of the ____________, pays a __________ in ___________ with a ________ in
the ___________ will, the payment is ___________ and ____________.