Date 26/05/2011

EDS INSTITUTE

Class X

Pair of Linear Equations In Two Variables

DPP
1. Which of the following pair of linear equations are consistent / inconsistent? Use the algebraic
conditions for ratio a1/a2, b1 / b2 and c1/c2 .
(i) 5 x y = 7, x y + 1 = 0
(ii) 3x + 2y 4 = 0, 3x + 2y + 1 = 0
(iii) 3x + 2y = 6, 4x + 6y = 24
(iv) x + 2y =3, 2x + 3y =7
(v) 3x + 4y + 5 = 0, 6x + 8y + 10 = 0
2. On comparing the ratios a1/a2, b1 / b2 and c1/c2 and without drawing the graph of the pair of linear
equations x 4y + 5 = 0, 2 x 3 y + 5 = 0, show that the lines represented by these equations intersect at
a point.
3. Solve the following system of equations graphically
2 x y = 2,
4 x y = 8.
Also, find the points where the lines meet the x axis.
4. Solve graphically the following system of linear equations :
3 x + y + 1 = 0, 2x 3y + 8 = 0.
Shade the area of the region bounded by the lines and x axis
5. Solve the following system of linear equations graphically:
2 x + y = 6, x 2 y + 2 = 0.
Find the vertices of the triangle formed by the above two lines and the x axis. Also find the area of the
triangle.
6. Find the value of p for which the pair of linear equations
2 px + 3 y = 7, 2x + y = 6 has exactly one solution.
7. Find the value of and for which the pair of linear equations 2 x + 3 y = 7, 2 x + ( + ) y = 28 has
infinite number of solution number of solutions.
8. For what value of k, will the following system of equations have infinitely many solutions?
2 x + 3y = 4 and (k + 2) x + 6y = 3 k + 2.
9. For what value of k, will the following system of linear equations have an infinite number of solutions?
4 x + 3 y = 3, (2 k + 3) x + (2 k + 1) y = 4 ( k 1).
10. Determine the value of a and b for which the following system of linear equations has infinitely many
solutions?
3 x (a + 1) y = 2 b 1, 5 x + (1 2a) y = 3b.
11. Solve the following system of equations graphically : 3 x + y 5 = 0, 2 x y 5 = 0. Find the
vertices of the triangle bounded by the lines and the y axis.
12. Solve the following system of linear equations graphically: 4 x 3y + 4 = 0, 4 x + 3y 20 = 0. Shade
the region bounded by the lines and x axis. Also find the area of the shaded region.

...

Ring road manendragarh (C.G.) contact :-9926750576 , 942495327

...............

13. Solve the following system of linear equations graphically: 2 x y = 4 = 0, x y = 1. Shade the
region bounded by the lines and x axis. Find the area of the shaded region.
14. Draw the graph of 2 x + y = 6 and 2 x y + 2 = 0. (i) Shade the region bounded by the lines and x
axis and find the area of the shaded region.(ii) Find the ratio of areas of triangles formed by given lines
with x axis and the y axis.
15. For what value of k will the following system of linear equations have no solution?
3 x + y = 1, (2 k 1) x + (k 1) y = (2k + 1)
16. Find the value of k for which the following system of linear equations has infinite solution:
x + ( k + 1) y = 5, (k + 1) x + 9y = 8 k 1.

.. ...
Ring road manendragarh (C.G.) contact :-9926750576 , 942495327
.................