Pet Foe penineneserpr een eennar Co ut Se nnn ies i FR oer iod See Stee! renee peaneees | MENUS 7 a : lL1.8, All and H, G, Widdowson ENGLISH IN FOCUS English in Workshop Practice ALAN MOUNTFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESStty Pr Wl St, Onde 1200 19675110 tea) v0 1900 rte) Pe aed 1978 “aoa 8 (© Ose Unity re 175 Ais ret pt of spin my ‘ell na gt Sed nae oy wea, ‘Mie Rows Wipe era, ht Te pba fed Uy ee i a of SiG esa ees ‘inde entine eng apo Nb fa Contents Inodetion Ln Cais | READING AND COMPREHENSION eaneise a: Conan rence feenerse e Reraiag "erst ¢ Relais wer sateen [terse 9: Laing of ages Exenerse 0 Tor dion foe ia em of de ad we etmente a Forms of deans Ferner: Thee a nuns an te in intions (shape) renerbe The ue of pons and ies ia yea statements (Diners) it 2 Te lromer |. READING AND COMPREHENSION ‘ancrse a: Comes ree Feeneiseo: Repu henerse: Doernion of masometr hough te seston of ‘ond om aera te te‘exgxeise Deception of bts in ems oi main pase eaxeiss 1: Re-odering of sen te bu dining peseanhe rater 0 Dello pls docipion of beats TI: GRAMMAR Tte pane Unt 3 teach werk 1: READING AND COMPREHENSION eanetse 2 Comeatea reese atheist: Renan EXERCISE: Reams betes sseens Extnetst 0: Detain: optics xtncise«:Gonerlotons {AERCIEY: Wing ceepios om fomation a2 le Raman Serer «The te ove EXERCISE: The we a orto | ie do {ot init he expres of prpe Engncist: Thestatemet of pups nthe et par of NEKctse bs Thea of 0 t+ sae in the exreson of safe inte exesion of ol 4 saa nd hi poprts assent «Conceal ene 2 eee ErEneue oboe ekeeckans a a au 2 ” at She oe | READING AND COMPREHENSION feta Rea xunetet Labeling of igre "teneter rIndocons deacons ad pions: he proper amet GRAMLAR fheelse a Relive cue tied bya pepsin fagtetst Purple now consiretins IHesteit 9: Comle nun phase 6 Heat stent READING AND COMPREHENSION Peexcier a Comeau free eaxcise:Repeaing Tract ¢ elsionps Sete sateen Fatneins: Dteriom of st operation ands esa ns GRAMMAR, EERCISE Time enpeesins sir, bore ona ao TTRkcle 8: Tie epson: she, din, soups, war Renee Shri ine Us 7 Stat ntl wa 1: READING AND COMPREHENSION aancise Comeau sree Extxeise 0: Repbrnng PREnesss 2 Retreats sstrens eanetat 1: Retements ig serene aeneter ts Extracting foeaton rom he ei et Extne seo: Wein reomeafations and as a * = 2 s %‘Unit 8 Reading pane ih cnprebenongetines Tnsracions Section sod puts or Acknowledgements would ike t thank obs Sout a J. Rbertson fr ceca the Imantrig fom atcha pin iw. {ahold abo lie ees

the i a be to ofthe es at ings. a soe cts hi it fast the tate het open op meses osm "hot leper are ‘tthe Lind "Some capers hae oping wich ets he eps \Ggetit They ate knows oeine capes Tbe esate pene ed ‘Sond ty tring nto sre. Clip of han ate mare ly ‘Sid te sina Kn. (@) Soin clips oe oped Wy uring ut ase: (0) Allaire have Sta heap he ee (0 ‘Theta pg alee re ep pen Wy ean of ston (@ Sing apes at eset nist han ined calles Senin (One hind ales tie ees 0) ‘They re ed to estar Kou oc [V exert dames.) Aor te ¥ antes word 8 ie dames ~ external ames ‘uae cpr are sed 0 mes eterna esters (0) Calpsre instruments which te sed oe suing the mean of smal obs (1 dba any ot Te NOT rave sy tat external capers canbe sed to meat the ‘ternal imone of eny metal (© The Ge cles cam Re aa to mee dames of Bars or tate @) ‘mete bars of ae ~ oth sta ars a et a (0) (Calipers conte seo meen ihe me} of etal be. (ost of metal ar joined tape a ef.) “Tey ae cal eas a Calpe es aod ote at he to, Si ae pie the ends Galper e are pied a eee (0) Tse i, the ef imide cpr ae suit. (1) sie caper have ate ) Teles tise capers areceredandtarnnans tt pis (1) 12 The tes of utd ape tors iva ae pom ture invade the pone = pin inane en ce) se Thee of ve calpors poet ars he nde Calpers 3 as hnown re ps. 8) © Reina opens nto! ting nto ee. 09) te Rel dhplenlpes ne wpe tung on ae. {© Stara ty gt or “Te joi athe op fee es ats sig. (13) © rsome cer tha C8) Noa airs are fhe soit nd (16) ia, Nota care have sta tle Sone ps ve x pg whe jis he es oer (7) Ieiewor rac ay that al eniper havea sf Jota he op oe ke (The es ate tpt open by eas of tion. (5) 12, The eps tiene apc (10) ae Ket open by res of tion The gs of spring aber 1) 8 opened or Sloe by Tug # a cnamen (9) ‘Pelt of ong caliper are Nor ap open by means af on, © Caer of his kind Le. spon eaprs (0) a8 move cas ase than te stoned Kin. 60) iene ny adj are tse fo ant a, Se aera ease 1 ct han Sfoedealprs EXPRCISE A Cantera free Anse 2 ey ee: otic (eaizes (2 dimensions 2 tn serene ey ees 0 (a (coals Batis 2. An ete 7, her wee (Gyaliges witch nate Intra sims (8) ager whic metre exter dates {bot ie ibe {eno pss of etal4 Enh Worksop rte (ate poms Wester (inebe Insert 1 hey rere (ears which hanes ng Waele {hallsipes EXERCISE B Repeating Compare the sees 0 Ovid caper ca be wed to mse he dane betmen ie ees (a tcp on ed omen ea amr ae ‘hae tro snes mea heme thing The second sens cos a ‘erate fr aed nthe tx. Now te etbotoming any wom certs rom thee to retae tow pte as Te gr and hf sal toe an be mes by ng ‘aie 2. The la of ine apr cane on frm ech ther a he ois. Some prs a ena whch ot has ote, ba ers hve joa he vp he eg ch 4 Spent ve opened moe easy than su omer EXERCISE € Relaiowh ewer saurents In his book you wil set many wont an pes whic ea Be wed to ant eateent Too thee con for xampse becase Lek ate fig ©) {9} Cateye inarments wich re we for messing te dines- Seow sal objets (D {by Tay canbe sd in mest artes) [ub] Caizrs ne inremens which arene for messaing he ‘meson fil objets. Far example be Be ed 6 E> One kod eats ote clipes.) {By My are snd to mente at, cer anes. () [o/b] Onehind Sealletoutecalers ieee they ae ted eure baie er diameter Cates 5 In semen fi isan ear of sateen Tn sucmen 5) ethernet fa 1 Now icethe owing words or pratt in he sents int (forenaple (19) (eto 19) (2) comequety 0) (0) thin eon bea tos Garareue as, [ey howene (8) BXERCISE D Lali of aagrans ‘Wee sown the names of te capers sete teow and of ke ps a sales © saliges cates EXERCISE F The dfn fet tm of as ae Ween dene a bj! By ine (a at laf js logs to a {shat ee or o otter =m] vse [itjacucdtonessrenedinenion| fa el Glimsarnstruent hich ae wa omens he dimensions ntofag a Waotahap Praise i spare sips seth ene Sener ele potatoe ange pie ute pe ee As Thy at to ei ne wi Se sso to mess apes etme to mess depth 3 to mar ines om etl “Theyre welt suppor WOM the makingout Ble sre paral 0 ge. it nel the marig-ot Wecaa we the ons oe Part | and 2in ker way 10) Capes arises wih re wed 0 mess the reons ‘fara ecial ohets ot Capers inramems which ates or mente inenons fal neta bet (on (i) Capers ae sree whisk mire the dimensions of sel ctl bets Write out he deta wich you have den Pasa 2 bon, 88 ames) a ‘Wecas make gtr! tenets bow dieet obs by naming het ‘yi what hy sd fr bt who ang wn the belong. ‘small mt je Caines re wed to sas te dies of sl alos ‘on Capen arene Jor ese the eases a stall metal bret Calpers 9 Make atest about the follwing ot ed insament aig te er Frtoa fom acese Far and? bo (ep aspiet el ()2 veri protractor (9) comer (cep eae (Besctng sk (0) eeblcks (Ganarte pie (eh pull sips (Gan enpacesquace (Q)aserber ‘We ta make atest bot aeret objet by amie them an ying they ae de lies hteoed te ‘Cie ate ado ded sk. Mate stra abo the flowing tn tod inseam. Say what thes areata cocsing an appeoprine exes om He Ist oe eb (han engines ae id we (Bie bade ofa ry square Tanlvead (2) emrfce able coon (a) ves toate! (0 the wk ow evsqare {ph carbon set {0 sites site ste {a} tocmaters cap ate hasdned see (h) cee pacts (0 te Mm GRAMMAR EXERCISE A Forms of aos ‘Sy be ong pate 1. INA serie Bight gape] (Ba samen] whic (Ci wed for menage tery acer 2. UA veri Belt gue ay beefed UC ir wed for menue eights very amare ‘One may dete [a terme hes eae] ae (B28 icromest wich {Cis usd for memuring igh ery aul 4. Amina] wich [C5 es for mean ees Yr surat ‘Reale very Pig pul {An ramet wth wl onesie bib ery acre] ‘Snowe aA erie it ese.We may stat the pera 8 lows 1 (a) se 8] hie (C 2 [A] my be de! a (Bich (C. 3. Oven deine als (wach (). 4 fu) wh Cte eal 5B) wh ste known 8 AL apt the following nto fl detitons, Wike each efinion five is, (eich ofthe paterns pen above a 1 © Tage a Tr for eating on ec 2. Tempies — patecs sew or the ft mk ‘ie shaper 3, Aluite ——amichine is ed ot and cut etl Pug spe: intranet: ate un or esting ol sts Soldering a proces fut metal te mea ming Fie ley. 6 Siverted aftr metal cng 98%, 5e rom 1% canon and TL condvctity te property cubis a mea 0 conc Beat of ey cay AB Amchine a poverdiven ib design old « noes and ha ene ating tol and pride fhe ‘rac EXERCISE B Teme of ows an aden ie fio (Shape) O 8 isn eioe visas a am objet inh ge Calipers 11 te. @)A wheel san obit nthe ape ofa ol (ok) wheel ac of rer sae (i) A wel ee bet Note: Ae! Oa ear bic the fk pat of detion Sat or onccr elas (Se Eecin EP I) Nake he slstemet about eck of te ao wing obec sige ates fran above O Co SS set “A 4A one ~ Funnel ~ instrument ~ oni °O ae ohare objects —spheral °F ee EXERCISE € Them of mmr alates in etal toes (Direns) 1. We four sated abo the dnersins af ach ofthe bet is {ted ow sng he expos pen ite example eeasree se Ft barons nah2 The micrometer 1 READING AND COMPREHENSION Read ths pase neal ih the compreension oie a in Ua "Aone anestaent which is for nestrng sal dances pret scan mena Wiha peson of 001 mm. A riromeer ons of Se! fae nthe dupe af eicl "Atac! to oe tof he eaoraar feane 3 sa aThe the o he fae ‘stats outwards "A pits weal the Sage a ede so OS ‘Steion Thi eds pt calle the tae, here (9) The bel felines pee of tl which sono 49 een (A montero presion stunt ‘toi the bare aes tend. 7A spe sews cro he Bre "Comet! othe ple ater eral pce of mt ele he "es from number bch are are em eRe anon he ble (The thimble tact oe spindle {There len screw thea inde the ae {6 Miro aye hve lok ut 0k the sinh any pone, {8 Tenn arn ty wrasse o he ed oh hb 14 sont wont esr wh a nt i a ‘stra see tured one in satany maw mone oan 2 al tener Ti dance aun the pc ef he then f then. Let Tre mirometer 1S @ Avsktometr works ikea srw whish eae satiny mt Soho (a) The heen ofthe fame eens cua) Ale of nel ae shape oe ender Mo 6 hs extension. 6) ‘sehr pres cali he bere 7) Be href Hh i on on ete of (0) A cometrico inseam whic i ved for mesg sal deca pi.) sm meare wth» peo of 01 mm.) (©) comaced to (10) = tached (1) ‘Cnet he pia acter nda lc of tale he ‘ine -- 0) = Antti! ise of etl ele he hie is tached to the (4 Ans he ae i he 8) trie the brethren sre hen = Theva meted at te bre (©) Most micometes fave eck wet. (12) 12 Notall maven te ck {2 Misomeer 90 501 aay ave ck mu ook hepa in ay postion (1) Atachd tthe end f the times rtd which aos tepid a eC rahe ts he pie,6 Eni Worst Pocee = 1 Te sine te yO tebe (Mace the nd fhe thmae = on h nof he hinble se, Thespian nd oh ine (Aric wok kes ew whic tare ina mt whieh ed is) (oe wh i fe — e aonary nt (6) “Uimrameter worse soe which rede tionary me (ny hetucent {hamieomeer {Shes ace eset Hey sf (Gyibe ania the edo isle (@)meatrements| 2 Invamone 16 re ann Waser (Gamicrmese 4 stn 1 sto (athe bare (Gib crew trend Sees SE A Comverse EXERCISE B Riphraine Rene the following, sing made snd comsrctins ftom te et 0 repos thse printed in ales or examples ee Unt 1, Ee B Re sag. 1. A mire can menor difresserBetven dnoons which are matt 01 2. Therein al amine oe of the tame wh a he shape of 1. Rigi stews hough thinly hich iach ohne A Teespne eke positon ck at Siti aante oy merece aed ose comple cre the dae Lata wilson frware ea tte pc of he ade re of tears EXERCISE € Laing gram Wate dont the sams of She pats 6 he micromster ined by te EXERCISE D Decrpion a micrometer trong the selection of wns From atonatves Wee doctition of «misoower by choosing the caret expesions fromthe serv: ever Bion a A mictoneter coms of a [evLINDRNCAL /acerANuLaR/sout imcuan] stl feveitaae/oannst). Inige one end ie 2 ell [ussianvener/uoce wr) Atcha oan extension othe ote nd ‘on aaur[eomois|anenst] a fewtcotcvan/evaswonteat| auwnevesa) foots /evivacer spinous, or seve. MINRLE) Srinbuejkoek Net] sro thou th bare Const othe spine the [ae SUECVE/aATeMET] 0 she ond Seth stacheds [Loceive nema tenet/asvi aN Wes the ‘nd Tepe pnb Goce MORTEM) Mesuements ae (rawan/ ean hanet/smvour anorierinupetjeainoerano ste n09st) al are Tvatesjneno ort fiom mice marhed on tbe are an tine 7] bewsen the [ANVIL AND iE EXERCISE E Dexription of ober i te of thee mit prs ond Make stn abou he poo A in elt 1 Bin he lowing nga ying the en expressions om con Ab acd o Ba coud18 lk Wotshp Price OL cab sete mite ‘As tasked hide f in the mie ” {] = 6 i ae off rman Phy nvr Make stat abou ot the owig rs of common hal oo nd imam ae ine by i he en expo (Oa ioisometer tated ond ane ‘Toes ofa mronster i atahe oon en ofthe fae (i bel lero ined: fae tered: ‘Theta oa maser oa the Fare tthe tere (o) wing nat sasha ate foward et fame {Phtacher ascot “sac one ene thine (6) legs eipes sted each oer top (Gh be sense unten onan Mosk ight nls: me {G champs che semester hace and send Trae (6 tepals eich er top th sping fe) tae le tsp ont, how 2 eC (b)sha tamer fo hed rg anges (Bsr gnc acdsee ile 10 Sting sow sts ange ata Son end oder ar. Phe mire 19 Panta Sc scrape es (and of Ae pits ‘Nasa puede Now minke stents abo te pat of ech jst A ow ml Seeder The topetanglr Sa wminnt @ [TTY estos 0 ABD ve © the bttomjcniat sata 0 EES teva @ GE > te cits Note ht we nas “Aisin a nec ‘ica nthe esd ‘ta tenn PRERCISE F Reo of tenets 1 bal dsp pareraghe ow ae itrations of common fol an inane. The sentence cre eran yrs of bse tes Tear he sneer Code ind y the tes 6) ‘Mich pot cots pr. 2 Caag te word plas oon ‘etange nw 6 poner, (Gh change gaa ocr dee ates, (8 neo pares whch ae nt nso2. lh Works Pracn he ee ae ene tneta she tp y et. Cette cages const of tw cured pies of etl teow es he ep ae pine thee 1 usd clipes sont of to ete pes of meal own 8 FE Taelegsae prs atthe che ps ned oper ah oP yarn Cuts cates coms of te cared pies of mal hon 1 es. Tees rev a thc. Tey te alter on BY 1, Abadeisetimo aston anaes, 1 rasp my pratt ace the tek ‘he aes ny st pis. 2. he fpr He coon put may down ae Eee cies csi of wo fet Sepe ot ngal wh ar row as es Thue toi a he fop ofthe > SA pe se cc soem a th ng fees A. The terse feeds carved ans . on ate pet ao T's, S atom nome! couse te Se : ei he ade a nd aed E Saeki i Ta it tbe ea a ight ans 4 ht vt ae eee er Eecemscnomninn gett ak fe al il Te Pinto alte Farbaac dap 8 wpe 454 Made xp i the Same with the CGinprareconrctec the batom of : ‘Rethink and teed ofthe fae ‘pin mo wich nace be eau Gd of the ame jt he Tipnncs the Bade Pe Tre fran carved a oe ‘Atal the oer end 9 the fame [EXERCISE © Defi ps depot of ees fe deception othe objet ia Ear F cold bp wih eon nd oat iced a expression ang Mbt the ot ade om Ge {herein tenses 1-10) Rees the lowing erage of eens 9 a8 0 ke continuous ‘Soph hich dare he obec. Change he nerds pte i ta 2600 {isin taerene Always hein th Gerpny with detition, "Th legs tc inva ad pote at the ends, he pees of met ae md Ho hada (uti cts eosin’ ch ze we For mening the rel Jmemsons of oun etl be The egr are red opto he op fom a i joe. (ia caper cosa wo caved ps atl wh a KOR = ‘Gute clipes are intconents whic ar we for meauing the Sera inensonr round mal ebjecs They cost fo ced ise mc which oe Bowe a eT ae rede rom hare Sc The ips tem inards nod re posed Thee They a ‘sod opto a hop fom a it22 Bagi ie Workshop Practice 1. bade of square et the stock a iat anges ‘Ain sp rt the fe fhe ooh ‘Rtivaou tester hich ned ceca gt angi deferred mls en, und w sek of square The ne ley tet is rape cose of ae an ck. 2, Amon sew jt te etng of he ep ‘ine oma oa sign fetal Mow ea ‘Enger’ Scene tore wih oe wed for senbing tes ond parking off cots aed aes Tic of mot on made of hare ‘Tose spone theta of th age hic hep te gr apes ‘Toe two teat comet al ay Sows bye 2 Te pit ad of the bd ald the tne (Onc end of ales rote by 4 eral ‘Nod le fs tl wh or ate mt Frwy eat dag by aor ‘Thon costo 9 etna body which i made of hardened tes Th au rat Bae ‘Ald Stinnett eens afl i ame 2 ahs in ‘Bloc Fae and make al ens charges The mromcter 23 “Te parson pss ery commas i chi wg. ed for ring procera rat, Lodk atthe Yoong ste seo Pasi eters aed ote har pnt tenes concn sn fo Serbo Be togebr nih ps pepe, We prepare a surface 1 sre reve Wen ou eure ‘Araceae ot Tecan ee diet src. tbe ed a aie cc, Weed the suas sh Theva nee bse wth {Chartingout eam {kgs en esc that the pie see ring norm enon the hig {ohh mation don y png a te benno te eee ‘Ablow fre rats the eta bar A metal a i Beat lo toa et (oyation ert) “Te wo in rah fen omit isl wang Wie down the psive version of the aie teres es sow. Ther mpl te sortie! snes unin by pevkng word for the ‘an pes s,s the eae ear Sache! A srw cont ping cies Pale: Sing caper ae conf a ew ‘Acie: Weems singles meres shania Pune: Satine stipe aan be awed mote ely tae tated cone Because sri clos re contol by mes of a stew ey ca Be ‘mor ey ast than hse Hove iat fhe pat pres of cela vers wih you wil me a Geo. ‘on anid arm, Keap het, eh take, hal ed24 ag i Workahp Pate Paes The ae ist ‘Ate We he air the ge to he wore wig a bee Bre Bani Te argent the were wing Seve pe, Angle ont 4 wore. he see at. and ‘othe workpes vag bee exe Acie: We acral ph sll dos log the Sie one: Sal dae seaatey along he bed tn ‘Atv: We have erie ol aching Pes: Machining ou Passe: The making ox = Small di. ately. along these ae ha, when mache Input ide dt sw tat te maring t= 10. Marin eat for dig [Ades West he workup om theming ot abe Panive Tae work on th muta te ‘Deve: We dow ional oe hough the cenes wing sce eee Panive: Honora igs though he crs ug ite ‘Asie: Webern the works gh et Paves The mor het a ht ge [Asive: We dn bcs toh the xe agin, perpen to thse dy en seiner though the Stes agua, perpen te those siren inn “Tae work .-om he marking ou ale ans Horizon nes. hoagh Aico ng suice ange The workthing a es tovgh he cents ai, perpen toto ley Ate: We we vei high guge or accurate shag ot ‘Bev: A vara agh-gnge for sccate mating ot ‘tvs: Weta asa ar eter Beiht-soge formes ight of ‘ere above the mht ae ‘Pasiver Aver beh up ab) for essorng the ei of she thoes kino tae Aone beis-page fr actnte maria 0H a for esninng heheh ofa sua above he making table Dave: Asober toa sharp por teow rating cae Atv: We shoal sie lies one nok ne at ec Ds Lins on the works ine pout Aster. (0 sharp pit Before marking tbs. Sorte fn apo ‘Aut: We shoul wip the Sos a igh mito reve 8d oie ances f gt dst Active: Wesoald ib the aries wih mey sah ren the eal sine: The sacs. whee coh 2 hen the met Asie: We oat al ligt edu, sch leon Creeper supa Pave: A mantiegot meta, teh aslo of sppereie ao Acie: We alo te slain ody coma. Prsive: The aon Toy comply. Acie: The lim af copper eles ot eth rbd aie le. Pasi: nf copper emi the srl ners cea. [ative We ne depend fi of spp on the uric Pane: Am ospper one sure ‘When marting oo rh mild th rice. 1oremave oi and sre adten mht he bigen he ctl Aarhing ot odin sh Slaton of eoppe slp tena 10 Sply The tof copper hich "09 te se smb the ‘eed nes move cea Arse: We oust hep the sae fs marking ab in prs oi Passives The sii of the making be... pe: oni Aste: Wesoald pote the are mah i fe whom we a ak sae: Theorie. th ln fo when we ae nt eing ‘Atve: We sol take care wen lacing the ol one Pasi: Care whe lasing tos ‘ate: We sod ree ro cons Pauies Tels nee on “The suc othe marinate 1 prt condom and ‘en big tas tad26. glk Wonks Prcor 1% Aine: We bo these at ang to be ih ele Pave: The otra malo the ete When wing a sel dros 3 sight eas. the ester ‘orbestag oer an Inthe decton of movenen. anne 3 Bench work 1 READING AND COMPREHENSION Inca bachating, clings lng ie war ons hen ies thin has ace ote of se has varios band tol fo work wth, There lade fen and chia Toe ne workshop wally ert 8 rikingowt tbe to «ding mshine Te Formers for marke ‘uc before te opens neon above ste perme. "he ate {Sed fer machining lin he wor. (a) The iter perm onl he operon of caving ing and (a) hers ad tol cont lead el {6 Aci tied for machining es the work {@ Rackatwng cactng aod Shag ate doe ioe marking ov “For cei types of wor, he iter wes rng mscives. 8A sie indeed for producing stot sure by roving sal aun sijelo prance ig woo ig a tender may be ted. or ths Mind f work exraneSeaacy fm IegciedUih meshes ae operated by Sot (©) Acute winder pee by ety. {9 Gaining wacines conte we oral pe of work, "A psc pein in he ting woah the etn of melt the appoint nth aed sage feed. "For sopra tla Hal A halo coma nme ands Hae The ade at be Ide wher ot loner 8) trig smal sng ne en fhe rae. "hes sat iene he no in the lade cess hen ‘scoring to hefner of eth pe inh For gta tt oe i 1 pi lacton fo ting thn st etl sie Bode 290 fe28. gle Worklep Pracice ser SS a ema tons ich a ee eae ‘Site nap Std Rut i eevee cam (@) nly ve la ar hardened alm he eth (B S'itnen ade conte ptred or sel y tring wing ne (@ Auftacan binds are mdetfon arene uh z tons in beh work. Diet agi one of oe 08 prac ea ong pe a rie of sae of ion gh they tary ns acording 0 ‘ht or they ca be landed aero shape for exp our Se, Stuarts and snp es =A Ses cones of «bid, tog abd 4 ‘iste which ane detected, 7°They ee de fom gh ton sel they are ey ble an therfore ca Dek easly. The ctting aon Seb atta ony rst earns ee ‘out be posed ama wih th ands onthe frware soe, 08th enum eke abo Be gs aed Ae des ot ton the et roe 1B) Fis an a in star {0 Fling be most portant operon in Boch Work ‘Sota (0) The operations tht the ter peers sue Racks, celiog ed tine te, The iter performs so ny Pacing eiseling and fig, bu #0 ber operon, le Tiswbr ta ko ay tat the Se pans oy the operation of chaning. shsng ond EM “hse hand ol) ede fe and isl (3) © teeny at et née or i ‘rs ard win sad ha ina sna fe Unt 2. Pete) le, At’ oss ost ob es td ehh bw i of ep, ace de) be) tna save toy Un iter a ok cost fsa (e) Toe in orshop oy contin sarin ut table ond ig imadne (0 “Tretorn sed fer mang ou etna he wo ‘Thejormer en tna nk ou abe ante ater fer 02 iling (teachin ed for machine alesis wk (hetero for main o © © ww @ Pew wrk 29 (4: msn be) ed for making ot Belo the operons Dnetoed abot re efored () The opens moaned abr tele 9 bake fine Iimartng ot abe fr martng ot Rfore bck hi Ine a tg ar etc Fst madhing eat then, backing Mekong. cling oe ing re Wor one bre ching ut chiseing ant oth machines te operat yest (16) otha vr sind) an no und ride (12) ae oper by ‘Airc rina ope by ery Force on te ns tig mats) ‘Ghning machines cn be wed fo some peso work. (6 fining fr sharpening too (1,12) ‘Gendng maths Ca%0 be wd fr ll ipso work Some acne des ar made fons which Bs been ds der Sowgiow. (3) ‘Boag eth Dade ha ben de ae at he i ining teeth Others eles eb sae hardened cy log te et 23) Allhach bos af hedee long tht, ut Some sede ‘tvoupont SNOF HUE yt ny Bone nt a re ge ‘The tae (of Rana) can be made ihe oo by uring {al ning i tones tte ae (8) ‘an mi igh for ~ am feted or ote (19) ‘Thackew ade orb gn or seed aig at Some cham le af ad rom te hich as ben mad harder ‘roshout 22) Socal hacia Hes ae made rom set which has een ane oushou, ‘eer ld ene les, handed nt aang be eth (23) Sel wich has vt Deen mn hue rt wach as bared ~ydenal eis Nor FAUT sya lf asaw lds ae mde fom hardened1G. ay ct wen A nn Frat 9) eet tat when moving bach then sexing bcos onthe rere seks) te, Nhedaesusrewon we rtm she co se “The eating action ae ie ato ew 8) The cag vo of en ke ht 0 | fheeoning aston the way ct wy they ea Ths way fects aarto tay same a Tis doe ot i a as. (© Filngivone ofthe mont importt operations. 29 ‘Thr eects Important spre eaelig iin Gncof the eat he mst We tor seve toy thm ling is he ost ptt operon term wore EXERCISE A Conternal werner 1, Insentene operation refs: (Gv poduing wot ace (6) teomnng eal amounts of met (6) evar rine 2 Noses TN kindof work fe Gy odocg ach {8 opening too {© tine wore 2. Taree 3 oe fe (De bide (6) mmr of th pe ch (o)stackay ge 44 sentence 3, they so: (a) sperione (0) enaie 3 bo eens 7, hey fel (oes (Gy boy, tang and oboe (6) tag and a hale 6 Ieee (heating action (ene 4 Teste 3, Gre sie (G)iberetam stoke EXERCISE Repti Renee foowig wg ou dont om the xt eae thei Inds Foran capes Unt acon 2 Amc whch fr at ny be fon in ing 3, ce ins fc rine ft on wok 4 An fant incr may bet fo harping 2 the ae 0 Be ‘erence he met ot rege ‘Ay iar operon ach sr king 6 ae cm ee ‘Tis ae nade gh carton sl an cor rok ety Te cm edie i ero gracing eng, ape nd te aed grade fat 4 Th ica be ros own wt th nde min fan {he te mele mag sd ot mate be sTeuty es. EXERCISE € Reams evo arenes Pre the following words pss i he stn de. Repae, ‘sare an othe Words sentence whee ness, Fo tape at 1 Ese € ys acts) © twan (@)foremmpecto) however (29) {© however (2) (8) we ray compare 20 (8) (a) eee 2-1) ero 0) (6) may be lasifed 0) G) ante ter hans (31) EXERCISE D Defias of opraine Part 18 number feos hed ace ve aes wich ah wed (arin fore to dhe he operation the pero Nome of te None ef operation ae tog (A he oa hd rr ota in nero prods (0) Png a operation By whic mca emo nade to pose Smost sarc Aisa aeion af tol, 8). defton a en option - Bing alow ae deftns uf om had tok, Wie defns othe ape ‘one whic hse oss pete2 Pr Workshop Pracice ‘asta ihren eo ‘Saini on operation iy i og regulate om» At saris Sermo (a) Ache tol whch et for ping aay es tet om Ege ce. (@y Abas ol Bh cor cuting met Brand rp (G) A han ba machin wich wed for acing ole 9 work (4) aninedgndr ita masini efor sharpening hand 0 (0) Ateamer sata hich nl Yoresarine ad sing aie (0 AtSpecte stat whch a we for maring on cot mensions. AB Asarna mean wich oor osing tl ome shaky. Pat resend fying opera by Which we cn ‘ives oemon tery. fon (poses by whch, ‘Ok (3) 4 proces what ‘aps he dns yu hve made Prt so, fh EXERCISE E Gomralatint [=] rom tis gram we can take) tions eG) genalztons s flow > sees (etrmrions: AYBECHE {ach tan tne wich we fo ct metal brs sts caret hgh rt tlt at Hacer wed or cote eal bs ad A aca ts etl ar and pg Hacksaw eet meta brs and 1. Draw he to dara blow and comple thea ten we dfs nd genazaton fom em Paes Corie te be: @ ie ‘eae sine o isl © Sani @ won ®% iaew ® seme ®@ prises ® ‘Sienve ® vice o ‘uae o denn u ‘nee ite ‘orn fo Sole ion to sole ® Side! toship Gjrenpen Oe chad, aan ame art 2 Thre ae other way ip which we cm eases whch re eatntons nut thea fern leMah a Wokaap Praice [AACHE~ We can ct metal brand rp by ang aan Wen eat wen ts and stops wih a ecko bye ~ Tose el fr and snips wean we a sha Diese = Weconet aks tet etl bs and rs Make eeteriztons sng the nomasion the following ees Shown im she exupseboe = pe] ra'3 We ean mate gneriation about epraton inthe ing worksior Ficetcing san een by which or wert) mt ars and tos fe ABLE — Wecan cot atl ba ands by Raha Che = Ne mepstoM {Gy cng spine ig (retin, (ering (Siig, zations aoa the loving operations, Use the information EXERCISE F Wnt dessins frm imation i abe Sythe sige, gs tomato sb ie Paseo, [Bf ara fee aemerenm | 5 fom] alee lorcet | QO faenel ERE elem |eceeon Alen SS = elnmome [armen ESET sehen CE Ne) pew fessrce |i anal SDS ne Eater po Now wie short destin of ach pe of fle irate low. Ue te Information sen nthe ube ators snd contre Seu deton an he eumpe ‘had Be wt for ger suaiog work. It aang ers Secon spe, pal es Both ees ee oad iy oe eo seat andthe ier ge a6 ng ie WorktopPracice EXERCISE A Theme ofto ‘Wecanexpeste prpsefor wich snthingindoneby wing aie. ‘Woot esa our pueden ometing. ne a ising xt eo or {hag or ost abet oan dai {Wee ahaha in keting workshop. Ow pron i aig 19 ‘ata area pe (a) ea chs i thing wovshop canta ars and ip, GA backs ited ete tng sora tot Sa sand i) We ep mlrosten n ven. Onr ait i ing st protest hem rom est snd dt = Ga) Weep maton bons opt tem os td dt, (@ Mists we eyn bons eet the om ast an ds Reyne lowing meee at nb xn aon ‘West he terth shacks a ale Ou puro in doin this ito ‘en och aera he Bag, {Gh Wet ihe tth ofthe hs a ange... hh cer than the tage (©) The tot ofthe cha at apes et whi i wider haa the tase. ‘we plat te nckgte inthe vz a low at pie Ow eet for ong iis to wid ation od wren (Ge pc the woogie neve tlw postl..ibalon and ite wort t ein th fain ad ‘We ligien he wng mat alone df time The oj of ing hie ‘tain he tear ne Sade (Nie! Te ob! of ing = Oat Shea indore) {o)Wetisen be wing nu at one no eras. the emo inthe (oy The wing at atone dof he ae. the tenon he blade 4. Wesel el Oa isin esto wa tas sof ws pole (a) Weanocal el it ao 8 poi tagcat spss met of drawing Oar pp in wing iin races od hon row sar {G)We'an ie te method af drawings geod Reh on aro (6) The mete of de ling...-- oe ah on aro ie, EXERCISE Whe we on ore to aii and 0 35 (0 the exprasin of pose Ina i wey nar iro oa ae ‘We soul op thecrret ne a tev Th reo or ding tis iso aia our Saance whi Bg (ove: The ro for dle tis Oue reson fr dane hs)38 Engl te Workhop Practice = The exe ane sod ape a theo od tin ‘hls wie Bog ‘on The ce ser sould beaded at te ve 2 atin our Join he owing pis fence ost ing the sv fm of the fev olewe hy nor ond (50 5 a8 eam aE 1.9 soul ear ge when ig The eo Foe wenn he 0 2 BSUShool ee le on in ke Deng heals you to eva th dling eatin teh a, Mea uh cam the cs fee ring ing wor Th rps of domgo sto pov He ofl logs the eh. Tac prs of arg ~ Or pre nl) 4 Yeu inet cise ade wi te teh oii vay om thane Te eget ng ho ater o he ove obscures machine he op of «ig lle At. The bt ng nt proves 20d woking ae [EXERCISE C Testes fpr the pat of sete ‘ery the puree ns to te sae st The renon for dpe Catt pms a the puso foe eto oF, dng sone Feat check amie ht ag So, Ne Wd he tock ly (Te chek an aaa gh ange we hol the tk yon The dasamsutace (eT ck a eran abt angle the tock bd iy 09 the acm sre = 6 Tne a intr ah al, the ok ed Gem on ‘he dat sce “in lowing pi fetes ogtar inthe tre ways sow nthe ‘Soop given ator 1. We wane ces he ates oft sat, ant sume tothe ee (Fine So we shold ft es rau ape 2, We mad opera trl had 3 mrs a. So we mt Sc bts hue of er whch eget he Carter tte ‘atom othe ap thea Weave oad danas ny isd suse on worpie by he asda peso he vo, 8 we to jon oa ser mea breve 0 4 its mower to ao rote hacsawing, Theos, make re you «fe bel hin a. “These, we ald pa them cntaly nol ben or oman 6. We rant phe ey hy, Tere ors 1A paren fle bs toe ete. Therefore we ld ow the ‘Shape ane pe and grass oe ofthe les ve oe 1 Welt voqae a mak ot scum th Uns with {ber se as possi 9, Tabs or thin shee metal are to be et. Therefore, we aoa we & rok tae 30 pesca conjunction vik arme EXERCISE D The we os he ase i he expen ofr ant wpe ‘Another way of ating the ppv ing somthing it sae he emt or compc ag Wen dot ge xen Oo = We ke eon in bot 0 that ne can prt tem fot = Mico or tin bo ty oe comet (6) We pce a wore inthe wie ow posi. The fd ‘heat we avo ran snd seh ng we) We plac wort nthe ie a 8 ple 0 ha we ae ‘iron and seo. ~ yA worl placed ow a5 pose ia the ie et vieaton tod eeshing ae eo Join he owing statements ose ning sha en) 24 ade, ge te pie st Ne hat eee 1, We set the tth ofa Racal, Tenor a to mae ac stich wider than ch blade40 Engh on Workap Practice el ‘We ihen he wing mt ato fhe ee, Te ef es that nee the tens th age. Mev theo of Grav, Ticoalr ost roe ood ith cea narw et We tote tan of barn a he en wat ele to he Bd Dring ile ere preter com {Xeon The yn mea tat we make 8 ab ‘Weouk dope conet sansa eve This ener se ling to move ee 'Reomon a when hg «Ao suc that we bo at fon. Th hae race a ones ane Vou shea tthe eon ru stoke If ow do Ml, Yow pve the dting ofthe cei et ‘We mat kp ety up posible. Te ea fig hi shat thy cl nil etn. 4 Metals and their properties 1 READING AND COMPREHENSION Wy tii gy Te wi on my ‘thr than ton te tel nofeone ssa The forme de et rm wrowgh tom sel “Caper, in, and lend ae carpe fotaont nett Whe sms wal a coed hey fo allo ‘Nin acu lay ee sy. mich mode fon need trons wh made from copper a (@) The hs mater feos met i (8) Meat carte comb afr a als (©) Example of mom eros alloy ae ban an Bone, “asin realy a ly from ad aon. I i mae fam pi ston wih is tes sensed apd mace purer "Ca rm he, nd Pp ‘ron The moun of stb nc ion endo eee 3 aa Perce. "As cron ey Ws Wl ft Ded canna eg Sih On the ther hi Is easy shaped y casing an ome pe abe nly mashed Cat ion tat oF ing sce ley Se "Wels ug muringo aes (a) Cae iron can be mtr fret na bent (e) Tae cro snae of at tore 3h 4% (Cason Ts de om pi in whith has Yon rei. "set i basal a iomcacton alloy, ta 9R is made by sling he ‘orton coset of pp ot to amounts wih are acy Keen tho be made y ang kan anos of carbo t alo pure en, "stony catbon i ode, pla carton sel ate proces tar sdemets ae adel ley sacs are produced. "Stile lees Seth ket sd ecard thea emen: do make on pe ahs tel ngs2 Fgh a Woskhap Pree Mayet se Sn cate "Pin xrbon sel may be casi accorig to thr cabo content low eat, of mils del vp to 25% caboe Ink ay at od a riled an ic fp Mim aon el ota Stott 03s and 0S bon, Darr an roger hn ml sed Eben wen are to beth High carbon tel ba aon Wntet of io 3% ses ar sel ant svery seo, I emai scene per and Hacks bidet known a 091 (Mists wp 10.025% bon init (B Toodstrt ha opto 139 eon . {B, Sectamcarson scl ur carb onset of bewarn 028 and 05, (0. Mid wel conse ore has 0237, atom. ste oo ge tht man Feros meta ly ito. SE Sn aces Dae intr itetec vicious rn en a We one me ae combi tf a ao.) © Wot sean te coud far analy, Gs Unt 3, Cems Somes asset mea tur Mette sont fom en ay {oem an ly. i eSeenty aay ha tle maa) co be enti to kee can becombead Newel ine Ysa bone (0) 12 Sean and bons, are exainples of nonferrous alloys, re on fae ls eon oe ti (Casi) wl a (1) cam be Fra te. (2) Soiree fet nt cmt Sten cn mere tet oe oe = CEs ncn oged mr et co 1s o © Mets and tr properties 43 “Te amount of bn ino on vad Uo Between 2) a4 pat ce 0) ‘Tas amount of erton in cation is beeen 2) aad A per en etwoen 228 per vet 24 4%, {Se tmnuntof cbon in at on =the carbon coment fc eon ‘The aon one fat on 44% 1: castro) i made om pig ton which sb cemeidand be pure Costa thea (therfore pi toa ©) ‘eed and made per ~ end ‘end ig ton = pf whe has Sneed Castro mae om pig ro hh has Ben fe 1% Seine sz PY conan) both 2 kl an eho. 20) [¥ Toren (2 eke and chrome IX in stale sl Trill ond hana ale el eaves kate rig) caer har ote ether erat rnd aly sels ar produce. (1) ‘Ally ste are podase her clomens a ad ‘Ay ste re preci other cements ara ton and abo. ‘ier ezment are ae fo ron and srbon tres eats tion toon an esrbon “Ay sos ata ant alot ton obo. ‘Lower, mid et sep 0257 atom ini (2) wean stele cael tele Unit alton) ‘Midst harp fo 028% carob igh aon se Baton content of 05% 10 13% 8, ‘Him cron stl eka ata el (23) “ool set a ston cotet of O59, 121% arosrtot3%-of upto 13%, Toa te hue 013% care Medion carbon stl consis bowen 025 and 03% carbon. 28) Contin «= catbon ~ bw tbo coe (25) ‘Sedu aon el ha cron cone of ten 025 and 5%. Low carbon, o id, ss Bas op 100257 arb ini 2) Srp to hs no more tan idea mre han 257 carton i Mi wel pons wor cain ore than 05 eaten,1 age in WorktapPrcce EXERCISE A Contec fone I tn seence 2, heres 0 (pope of mae {0 enous meats 2 Tesetenthe frmermefe : (nomteros maae (@)ferous meals (© grep tals seine hy: (ace tae {yon sero als (9) copper inane 4 Tnsnenn 23,freeso: (ype srbentet [yf exbon vee (o) mi ea vtec 5, foo: (ecu ib el (yr ste Teen 9 feet: (idee hea arton tt (2) ma carton se EXERCISE B Rehasher Rent te fllovig, ising words ad contrations from the tx 12 rene the pit aes “Ta mah len of erows earn, ‘chien ml wh re combed cad bass and ose {Cs on be fem pom hi ba en remem per ‘Gan ent a. {Gat ron can be nly gen «Shape by pouring she lor tan @ 46 Srct ante made byading certain ans fern which are ect 17. Minera sts iny Be ed pio gan onthe ats of tie ‘thon comes EXERCISE € Relations Breen statements Phe the falling exesons fa the snes inated. Replied fee tbe worden sete re aes, Merlo tee properties 45 (osnety.--aamey 40) 1 tower 9) ree Wh seed) forcramge a) (pubes (tower) (come GO (toreanyie@ —— (Wtherore(t) [ayant fer vee iromerwerso) — Grater tay Ea [EXERCISE D Cleon ond lof gnraition Pact raw the flowing diagram unin be Wank ps, sig iforaton “he grr lft fle Thre are 4 of sera ea highs eel ae oe peal thane at's ere ea over eel elon oe of me wh ae he ee ‘We miy adds ih cl we epee nape he so al te thie ad ote ee Arrange the flaming eal of mtn hi ot asses, abt ‘A.B. D, Pinte agam above Fer exile) mi sete A lindo neo se mdse wrought tom) aia carbon st ener @ re {toa te (OMB seed eet) boa nyt @as tes (sine tet) te (esomisn ad (0) her et Part [Wi many sine inion as posi of he mtn th ata Pat 2, aoe Ft sedy the lowing exams cf46 gh ie WovkstapPracioe A sel i cron so Mi ar eros ta , Mint a tg to te of ri aed pin bo te Mil ste mo Bcd n= pla aon Hes ity fang ers in he foo lags 8 n Past bore. Ren mtn aa “ponte eous~ enero — Sere en a cag ont ohne — bing sng etn cle «rai se heb deny wating sets = © Gretna tringenjmslereeeas Oar ei i a aan ccs nc ov con Back i ah dv © esate crbon ses igh caion ee 10 ee oo i on ~ mae (0a fons o-oo = (oe nme tonne Nigar (na ee st ~ oeeneie wait — Silom ~ te — ameter yard — efi (0 Saber hres scwcd = ook ~ Desh = ahoweey Soot sed wood "space Be ie pats Sly the folowing table cry a eres © ‘eae ‘eae, Fevows mele |_iacae meta sch as | event on eof two (es, [sean 1. Whe down ad complete te felling pcr sn the inforaton from se eagram in Fst snd 3 ae, Note tat a fe etnsor te ici conttono hase ia he ladies ge awe Metals can be eed ax. and. The ome may esved into Sees nd, whe no roan may te Sved ino sch 1 abd andsowaloys,o pre mt ach a a ‘wo kins cas my editing atcoand Sea Eases fi femerelae ead ssl se ant eae amp flay ee 2 Using the pate eso th bles seve, wit ox lsiations of {eee wih jou hae arg in dagram n Pt 1) Workshop stra can dient wo in ses: mie and atte. There ae to fp mei tal es Ard onerous New mts mst nae wood ad pace Examples of eous eas eon so tee Nope aes lncade mas che Ua cope ‘om (G) Werluhop mater my be aed x wets tnd nog tis “wo kind of ale matrix be da nguhed Frcs ea ‘ch a oh ste td aon ero "suc a nt cope ‘Nonmculle mates indade wood ad pst Pat ‘Astteat which ues higher ee em smote esr hn a tem sich rs omer lee es the flowing steers 9 moe gee ‘240 (i tore ener ha ik) epee as) : (Tt we mde tom ne, conte | eit | wr santa Otero ae | Oe et Metals ‘be | divided into ‘ Gi) Around file i rane froen stock. ste | i eh (ne 6 ha \ Gln song eames tet pin. = Hr poten air seybrem per tek parr | on ean be | Gistingushed: ferrous and | ‘ty reference to which you should rearite the siatement. In order to do ve | Bee | cman | | se see cao shu ei Pa aa Soe thease8 igh i WorkhopPracce “fs li efi ig abn. e 3 ‘Han soca ih melisle eiing ees a6 mae fom high etbon eed (oy Wek won are say ne rom harder fol tl fe 3} (estar ete ted for seovng met ard souk Be ent ‘hae. evel 2 (oy Pert isin metab iran rion a exon ee (Cher expe wen Hee toe (8 Peter thule ep fre om asta (8 ee (3 ae caper ae me fom tool tes fe) oo oe alin cos beasts sn sous a yet Sof kil fd pace eee I 2. Viet sateen in above ab he generation you ave made om {hom to make atest the fone in. “Pls ar made om tole ‘iat tn ira tol “Tern (2) ft fesse from ol te EXERCISE E Clanton econ to defrimgcarceriies CCsesions are made acorn 10 some penile of slasiton, and ‘tenes ar athe aie o ase os NE) We way iy Ble ating tote ae (Qptita way be aed secon to tht saps Go ts ceay acne bles acorn to tbe muerte (oy iat des may be asi acrdiag tothe nae eth pec Sich tateent my flowed by examples 0 parser oes and ‘Stern hi defoing charter. come EE PHS Hes ‘Mens and thei proper 9 es may be deed sig th tage Pore fis ave x owe cool ape bt les ve age Gensco sae “eee Mate atemens about how the fang bj ty el Mate hj yb amie 0 inte » ° a wy OF) em = Pan Nott the eet C+A--D inthe xr above pod thepurclar tanle I deed sne ot penance (CA Tou fk i [A le] which has ound eresesetins sap] Defoe he atoning ig the nrntion gine in Pat 1 above. (aya aguare fe (0 2 diamond poi oie Dancap ‘emia (2 Naan ae tse {Oaangin tanner sat StS 0 Ssnpece se50 ag Workshop Proce Pas ‘Tee sano vay of sateg a pinple of casieaon flowed by pee Sindy te along pate {A Metts may te laid asoding to whether they sotan ro o sh Fer eel ETE cat “The pte sa be ante 5 aoe: ‘Ay te cased acing to eee Parcutpie €=Di wheres CD Meals mayb cst acorn tote they oan ro WO Peedi ewous eal onthe ma const wae In ower eta here Ho 9 on ‘Now nie ot sn Steen rom he ati in 0) and bow of S| ee Meas ond hee properties 51 “Teper en be ated lows "Atty be sed sagt thr Wo wher BE, Fer euample C+D" whereas C4 D Wea no ed () lows ‘Scob may became string to wither carbon the ony eet ot or wither ster elem re s6d6, Fe ena etm Sts fern by ning Kowa anus oferta pe oh, been alo Seca mde y ning clement wach a tons and ‘roms adion wo ten, Now we oa ar natsem fom eat in (3 (and = 0 ‘he pte in 40) ow ese complied, Fst ook ccf the Inner a Hr | 1 GRAMMAR EXERCISE A Define nd nding reine chs Look ti bie =] = I SAEs52 Bagh ie Workshop Price 1 Some mete le ferue 1 Soe tae coma SED conta on ar called faust © Peso ine are met ih coin 00 ae (8 Some atl ae led onerous meta B Sop met dont comain io, ‘Aue bras wth do ot tat ee nono ta « Neitwous mass als wich do nt Comin on, aprsion in wich the main won! ies awn are cl sve phe Free ech enn » sous pre, the noon pain each Teo em sing ten he sentence ca be ne tg byareive seer te sfermente © abe In the somes the rive ‘Now, compa the fog sets: "ja rine wih dangerous soul be provi iy ing ete par dove “te dt semen isan eval fa dfn rk le, Th ae ee ee ae ing abo Le 2 rnchine which anes, ‘Fabled semens iran eam ann fie rete le. hie Pee Siow nie mtn we = tang abut Te «ing sachie FRE Tgeante spy tt ur something more aw! the mute: ie * Sig masse Eageeayr =. N-ddning rane cies ‘at Some fw he tof te eteace y comma, by rset ory des ted wh prove ih dangeon, al Be wed wth he ‘coin ca pir f seer inosine sniper, Chan the eon Sees i eve dee td cet ta eee ih a ‘lee y ihe seach ne ny wor ela se i ting Senetring Tara imal, Art canbe red ob amerig wit 2, Mling a resing ad hcimeite of 2 metal fle Heads 1 com> Eine. Toe caghion knoe a northern 4 bts ns aoeryows aly Beas sd rom copes aa i. 11 AR ovis oem, pd bch vv Te feoh Bea bold 5. Rte rnder mayb er rode fish on mt. Meat Seber atom nother sci. 6: Titsingh o's ring on ison made of epee Conga god eedoctr of et Meta thi ropes 34 1 ons ae a ee a eas ‘soall distances very precisely. 7 2 Bette nan eee wartime eae vCal MSs toa os SERS wea ot tr mt ieee 1 ee a es preteen teers ee inal deme or hex pene vs ena indy nefits Suber et pues 4 LETS metagenome seagate smo "The mp os = moe 1 Tepes manda enon te not fa. 16, The cles ae eae concer. They catty est curt he ‘trou machine and tos in an. 17, Ack cor of frames de... The Fema ay te ‘mash The ater enna ya wing ot a ae et of te ame 1, Testes of pring pes reopened dsl by mcrae ‘Tere i comrled byte ating i edo eg EXERCISE 8 Stertfora eae caer Pet tin da en apa in btn frm {Ince wi ep hh a rhe, wih ay be intend “Se ich ae caron cnet tne Send 137 non spent esi se cen ad 3% ae brown a wy i ae wih te eb ae te fm he eh my ‘Sec ich Ate carbon content of Btwn 05 a 3% ean sigh caton See,4 Eng Workshop Proctor = Se haga carbon contest of tna ‘Seat Me comuie homens 139 of cto ae koe as High carbon at ‘semua twsen Sand 13% (Gn clues in wc the ven pave, te elatve pronoun and te ve (oi ane omits. Tigh carbons, whch ao Texan = Wien ec avr as tol et ‘Sel och eed for aking le, tre poche and fash = Seta for mang scene pce Coan ech ofthe ellowing pis ofsenenss nt «since tence Rene secon eens o's oro eae awe, wig me of Shoe ove ant hoot toe ot sete a the pot SSSI Gye do Ip exh este neter the resin constration ning or nmdelog ae te eP. ool te aly tas ba "The est produc! by anes ‘The fests ogi for weg eee equa fr wel is peotuced by an cestre (eis) = “The est modo eli is rode by ec a The vie te eet eg, ‘Tae ve aie he work os the es eh 2. Typo objet lade pigs, ase, has and axes (Olgas re moder medi etbow sel 3. Seni nian enon alloy “The ally conte le han F-% xbon 1 Wee Ea pate by reclang and vesig pip ron ino a 4s Nil ase ftw pt vel cs and ih hel ‘The frc ve 357 nee ‘heuer ave 2540 ic, 6 Tee sn prof a nicometr i somes, ‘The fame abo Brel The breached 6 on nd sheogh whch a pn cee 1. thoy welding the wo mer are of he ae epson. “Tha ae to be ed toes Mette and te popries 38 4. Aeabie ste ape». lino mca {ths ona inch Smite mre form vison, 9 A nace coms ot by ana Si, ‘he ster mae fo 40, Bench ake ate ned fo upp work an have say leat ec ites shapes “Tsp nd ss dopend on he rile ete proces. ‘Ante bing sad ‘Nps ting cat oa. Pan? Looks th erences conaning lie ches wc you wot Gramisat Ene A, She he follwing sentence ht ere one ie wapestowa above 23.405 8 3,10 13 15,16 185 The forge 1 READING AND COMPREHENSION ee rege pros wich kes ls in my cons of ein SPIN Ze tama hah ec ae er. nay be ort toma the former hat [Sofottae ae mow sae neta fo hs pro 0 (a) Foriag is proce in wich tals ted and pred or Rammer Inve (@) Alera ad sonfemous meta my be fore. {© os from sta ae forged by cd procs {8 Wrought onsets foros mel for hand frig. se tp oe no ne ofa a at te hate sc Dee tas ee cee te ere TENTACLE lw in Ae ssc Ost og dah my. ‘Srp ty ayes ome le ath crime ee tween Le dlTacaprts feat int corre yt ie Se Sak it hr gt SCM ae ee asa eae wa tM (© A-moen fring fe bade of bees ron ost es Siders to tore replace to ary amy the em DA poweraica bower ows a casa of ar toap he ito oot ran i the carts as iw espe it ma of il te tn as ato tant, Tse a soporte wrk whch The fose 51 to beshaped ona mice which is de of kde ws, Tce nc a the working fae ote. *The a a= ng and ote ‘ead wich wd fr Dna ntl tare oop wor, ach a et ting trap tl wi che done om 3 ep og, which ed tetnen he bak ad hee’ Themen eH metal oe ‘nthe hacen bs, (W) Te woking fice mde of mn {0 ting work done eer on se one @) Red hot metlhammerd it shape eo wrk i nara. hls in he working fee. “The sue bc, whi ie ‘al tetsu for puting he gare sh atom ol ‘Se the nia als, fe poston. Tht on ho cal th ure ho peel sted forte rpc "I can ppt od as Shing feging operations wick a opting. aad prover earn fo Duoches whet makings ba a (0) Thora gure hole onthe al ae, le he a ole, wih ‘sed for posting haces (Tow pls whore ord bars canbe ppt while thy ae ing Sohn (© Foriogeapos Gerke con stor ein tnd rng er haces isoame a fe. Tere son wih con hing meld peg ‘hammering it into shape nd = Rago apron SSA ml fat on pe rm wd (0) Bet eau a nonfro alemay be os) fe: some main bth cies of tl Irs Gd anf, nay be Foret ALL tin both lanes of met, ere and sons, my Be fore, # Allfrcustnd mooeons mat may be forge ‘a, Wi wor rar to ay ht al feo a foros tls may be Toned {Bots ferous and an feou tale my be ford a italy he former hat are org y land proce)SR Bat Workshop Practice 4s wl te ferme = it essay eo meta te Eis ly, bunt eye, th ve ht eros mets fred 1: So eo nab oa by hang roses 0 oven rus me ae fe by Bond proces a eee Ear ty ht ony os meal fog by hand (@ Tee rst sabe tl ots prose rsh to. (8 Samo mal etal ths puro fonng by han prose () Somaneonca mre ‘heb eeu sf tan og wou tn, 2 ue ih Be force eta fr hn orn. Modern foie Heat a nade flats fc ono ses) 12 Xion ong bear sre fv ics rom or fe eames thn N Of esr oso org earths ‘ieorkingfos ort b anes hing (Compas Uae 2 wi Un 1 ete 5.8) (Steve atten ord ct on pls et es: Srste pes “Coir frie eh made ete es rose te (0) Above se ego ove he ec above he reac pros nce ava he aes fo be) Le Ta prvi Bue tv te Erp oe) 2887 \- Mfcen ees rrp sb ng finn aU 2, Gisamer Eocie 0) hein tr shovetbe Sep Ks pups cary ye ones ftom tebe w= The traf te fas ay may hes. (© Dehn he ere wer ich en by ete powe 10) « ehind he nest ns poerven bower: Tier thon) sos othe ayer hough wc waht MaDe naagh faislown ~ wiih Nowy ade oar throwgh be ae Tefone 9 A poate bowr Bove ahah of tho th taper the foe (cw a sree which deo ard se (8) ‘Thisrce ars a te mortage C19) a, The wring fee made of eed sel (© Rough york, sch as cuting tough meal wiih js dane on Steporieie: 2 ‘tag rsh etl with il = eng monk ‘tp or ee, be: ie, 2 umes) aoe) {iran Chi wrt done on sp On Cael west deo lel {Ur Nor Ciel werk one eer on sep oF on ede. (© The hmrag fred hot els done oo te bee abe. (2) the hatdeed tase the working a= 19) “The harerng of rh tal done onthe ele Relat meal mre on he te (Rad hot meta i hainerel nasa on te waking fa (0) There are wo ols in the workin Pe. @3) {aed the hie ele), Theresa ste lon tea fase, ale the hi ee (he adi oe) ws or put thou shane tom ol, ‘ch a th are andthe fi pote, a) ating a positon ~ positing te Theriot wed fof postin oto ly sha the hai tide fale, tor toss a the adic and there. i ane ad sitar tom eb, i uaa. ‘Thre iar lon tha oe, the hard hke ich bs ‘ted opting barr an fas eta hs ee) cre le, wie © Nie tbepunc hte, ps) an Be for rppting rend bar at ring operations wach opting (0, 1 The pol where rved ca spond ing rang operations sch as opting ~ wh rand bs) ae ting upet The price where ed ar oon be sported we hey re bing pls(ng ie Wovkstop Practice EXERCISE A Contest ference 1 Inseine 2 the ots to: oes erie 2 Tenens hs puro eles (@enng eal (Gyorgy Hand (9 renga sare 2 Taner 9 ls (9 thechimeys (Hueboat {0 tetwes the dep ofa Othe tee the yer merece 13 ees the dnit oar (ime tee 5 EXERCISE B Repose Rewrite the lloving sing word a cosratins rom te so reac ‘hon pt fal, Fer xa, Ut, Exe tetas met atte foe operation har de by 2 Tle of ef forging earth ma be ogee with ie te eb he i of wr oe lmao whch i we rong ie fe 4 These on bch oc mel abap cal he tae ‘E The am run oom she onl Jae ca be fo aie rou ‘tl brs uring one EXERCISE € Relation reo seman ‘Pc the fllowing wards o¢ phrase sentences nda. Reps, ‘rover and nde worrin thence Whee neces Fo rE, se Unt I, Bere C (a)may te deed as 2) aloud (eh becuse 2) ymertore 3) meus The jose 61 EXERCISE D Reston ee nfrmatn ehe e eig ran by omg eng ‘Sent 6: Those whic te made of a on ae eld gtr, es those whi remade of ste td weld foe = Those mae of at on ae holed ogo reat toe ‘mode of ts aero ot ded tog 7 OF 10 GI OHS HIBEarwE) «2 AHA OA EXERCISE E Lalo agrons raw hee dirs a Ibe! your drawings wth be words ited lo. forging Neath treplee firebres tend ime powerdven ower teh Hoe oF pitt2 gle WoskslopPracice EXERCISE F Futon, dctins and prisons te proper of Wee peor cen ess on mea to sow whee they re maleate, ‘A cuvenaticatiow mide onthe basi of 8 OBSERVATION on 2 “Avs the norman bon in hsame way a inthe agra above. In ‘hse youl mae peers wh re indo, (@) Pls opp ro toa ie Ticwce ita wie wut ean Caper date (0) Rate aio of to tel ar with fe Hogtenton sod and (othe dan, ct te far th «hase. snap ey. (ays ba edt meting pin, bets aay to temper ead ea fue mea, oe of feats pope. ‘Tae pane slong the od ures gue ‘Musi sped thea onto (© Hasta ond of he na though 3 i! et Pace tin vie Sine icv hammer teas only fer seal ows. ‘inetistouphand son sbnorba et el fener before ase Tiejoge (Pats bron ltt parte el as Phce a ey onthe plate beeen he bc ‘The oar plate bate sy, Remove ti od ‘The pleas ois oii! cha ‘wan te oe In art you pats oe fom of exeeing absraons ia (tel, Other ways of peng sans re nf (ao Stay ‘tee cry (9130s woh ro ih el ad amet sae ‘will spread out without cracking, “fe “ (ita wang to te oop and Are hag ih goad om wi cng (iy wth el eh an aed ape orb ofa chy (0) maori on aed hon anne sta, Mepualot ies tng Now exes the cberation in he indo wish Jou hee made in Pa above ier ape ™ Pa 1 Pr | he incon (the gneralntion which ws based on a bet ‘ation wassvoded by the wards Th awh. Tn then te, Ie terns of neoulg aa ndaton ae ic, Stud he ally ‘Now express some ofthe oberon ad induction of Paste | ad 2 sing, oe, Pata Woon we makes gncralinton fis and rie a beatin, al thauoreverion,ola Wark Pree ‘change the ndesions oa ae made a Pests, 2, an above inte dee- ions by ing the tn ay teejoe ec, ome. Do? the the cages: Thr shows ite danish eT ioe the "Selo ig mallee, Ths (herr, ete, comes 04 eat barf ted and asia ap, pea xt wos eke Pas Std the ftoning steren: (0 Wroeh iron isles od due For example if wrought on tra blf vest e a hasneed fo sap, i 8 sped tu hou hig (Se preralsbon a obseition wc wed a an EXAMPSS. COtseratons nich ow greraiation are olen vd as exam Change eden you bave ade In Past bore ato geeriztons Sea, rae esc of ying Wr a able we cn ay Wrought ito as he oper ob. Free the geerazaton you Mave mage i Pat 1 above, ening the acy, einer cond, eaty, oes, fies, ono Pat ‘We may defies the properties of metals onthe bss of hr ober {Fm te able Slow, coos the berate acticin clunn B ik dele the proper hed in cole A. Wie ot fll eons {ig he ter Ribihe pap wich enabler amet 0B. Tacit propery which eb a neal to be shaped By ha ‘peg witht otha (Ne beef tps) The fime 83 1. Mateity (bens cay whan it wih» Base 2 Doatiy”—(O)awors a gra elo ey wou astrng 3. uty (@)eandcs eat elec. 44 Gonéutviy (aged by harring wibat racking 5 Maioty "(emt ready at ov tempera 6 Marines fede ot no evo Sacto 47. Tove {gh mien tos onl sage ser aay oad ie ‘een rend ines) ite athig, wear ad abso (©) Anse way of sto he pope of tal flow: ‘A meal wich tres ay wen with «Beer poses the rope otto, ne Woke aaemens inthis way ig eae are A desion +4 geoerlzston my te lowed by an obsrstin which is Sevsinencron A eho bs i sh “Te coe oi age abe wen «aah aw: ism te pry nak cstrs ma fe dap tego ae hee fe ‘eee intro fg and oho ae a ‘out without cracking. -(lsh Worksop Prete ‘Write out sor paraapinas the empl above, wich con of a {iio foes Fut 7 above, famed by 0 geeriation from Pat 1 Soe nd an ersten no rom Par 1. Te lloilo ‘ton wl Blp ou (auc xppe pul oh a ie {© foihiny Tad Fete matin pie {© condutvay mio face on eat setive pee {Soucy brome Feng la psd on pse (©) bards tol el fore ha ee (© tougnee ld soe Fackstned, nd sch {D bitienen cairo 1 GRAMMAR EXERCISE A Relate les irae by proposition ‘Acommentyp ve sxin echnical Engh sa preposition bere ‘ic Sch ase formed in thf. Sore met are allt emer mats "The tr hen ea 0 0, De Nutr hot toe Suse ster mot won ae cl no eso ttle ‘ein te lloing pis of sentences outer to frm on seven 0 tat thoy centan alae ues Besong witha pepsin which, he xpi nove gigi proces nthe proses et tls spd by hae 2 Aviston fact oa orste toy. Ino the bay ogee Secon ner taped toa jo ter nd The mojnty often ae ttl Avenir has el wit sich 4 Thee ofa svage ok hive aves of rove, Heay work can Be eagle thse prone Wola i ig ces A ral ach of he arnt metal eld Inis pce ard sowed soy. 6 Grey toe ie pte mater ro estigs ae met his Sie! 7. Pago sth raw ste Cat rons and se remade om Te jorse 61 Te terre at TC, Wie ne may be sly EXERCISE B Naw nom eomrctins Amst tes sed 0 mya noun For exam fee et tittle ae ne tet wilecmeat (A on ey lbw 19 ey aot oun. May rent Kas a ‘eltenip are prsbe ia ich mourn eonsesions, Sly the ‘towing ey. oa Si icy wich cot oh = ace hope: theta ca mache he ace tae foe: ‘tan for aces wae ant ‘Rieder Dine: ote sad or pci etal ~ poncho ‘Amaiejom B! Sushma om va ae sh ‘Athichiaerb: forge whch er ake ~ a oe ere ‘Adhere tb: 3 apn hago ke thoes onthe A foal rae Rely Note ta ne an wie a ingle eiiten a ech oon nun sompoued ‘san of sateen wich ene the worn twee he set sar ho He ‘Singles se capers ith (—wbih ha) pring tach ‘nice alloy can alloy nich conan hel ea pore eae ‘Runa hole ons avi the hol nih se fer pone metal [ne rge forging heat ws uecke fe Nov wile stint ic show the fal meaning of te felling noun ‘ftoun corpus It posible ote tenes whch ae denn ft one sui aloy 7, ic ons shack ade 2 asrigswnge™ A hanitering tS a park 4S imimehe 9 makngaut ok 16 sir A gNapes'aed 10 etdor I. penpee roe 5 siamond yon 1 Setorgoxe 18 somes eliger ie Ta ownanteton I Sawn pe Sacomeortet 13 SImotrselile 30 2 lking ma(6 lsh in Workshop Price 21 eatin Se erp agony 2B icewtnan 2 wns me oda Beet Natta pat Sega Geen ES eekgnee Se tans Me shee 2 es Megan Howe Feet ence’ Se apelin wat Belge are, tne Boe tmamemmee tril ‘cowie ore it ™ ‘SL. pipe cutter ‘54, rill chuck pac 3 perenee 3 alaheopme 3 fone EXERCISE € Prices comactnt ‘at from aden en ae non enam, prises the ae 8 WE a reece naceup oa vor er fi Twompea ‘Shue ier ace a los: {Mosier aed rom ves by asin (ee! pre). Te ‘oli ae wl ove ean Prego ~ ok wi a omen. Sem athine emetic ils Come. et or oy ibs by ete past price Ode Tenn ez) Tasenatene nay feo =e Pap hbnctedtesng~ rng wih stem kt (inetd ar tr whch bn bom compro ‘Now wnt don and coal th tence ling inthe Heh with ae rae mer er green parce mode. Form ach moar Foon ofthe vert nt ‘one Sie waion cutive ERM Sees be Baden) fstate id in utr sna gente de hos 5, eet ea be mad tomer = Fxg hoa fe raed te ans of the os vig The forge 08 4 wal. forge i ential a the fares en ff fn coke ire are 45 Ts imporat hat comet. tons ave i met fo re Anil For eae, teva tang told el ois tal ‘rat en ‘Numer somsitsof «head aa shat he Bed it made fom et sesh pan. fad sa ly ef at 1. Rete unt. lge sald be sharpen nnd. mihig 1 Mind techs nay Bed fr uting Ste eal 5. A pone act ite the ow ing al Da (0 Lathes are ie for proves nthe wrk an be ned a 1H Risimporta satan over wih cls. see ahold Be mera in the wonton, 12, Tas and ses should ot be wera hey cam et cake in smihies. 13, harument ie miro an verse alps shoul be kata ious aie treet dt nd ru forming th trae, EXERCISE D Compl nour par ‘The noun phrase in Faetcie can be mae eee meses by the non of move oun, sve and putes {O'Atksaw Made which i eis = Rte cae lade (@ Sect ps hich are eed pte (uy Alsen end which tae of is whi ns een anne |S Rede ste! homer he (Ashore hh eet epi Se Fre prot ets tees Novice ht ach modifier Wea oblast bet hat we at ang. “Ths in tcl Engine a bevy pec sot an abe fe = a mck) by aban secoding (3) pci propeis or quits (abo) (®t wade or camstted (i) se) (9 ars ade om 6) above) (Gh futon wc yep on ts Propet (i) abore. evs the following sees by moving intoematin foes the ete sitito matethe rou presales more comple.10 Engh a WarksapPracice Preach whisk che by pow i sed fore rue cating of ess ccm tut cat neopets ay Tenant 2 Tot qon eis ed af eo cr A sare Rafe nsuennontvn SEES cco ean or «Boogie ager meee bile nae tara Se ace CSR teeter SSeS aimee ri tn, Rr ih ede om et ad hich as an ene Wy rk 1 Sosa ante Sermo nero Societies nee mrone guuaeauem 6 Heat treatment 1 READING AND COMPREHENSION "A carton sel bar il core ha ad ile if sek epesey he ein erie? eal which ha ee worded twa ‘ae mute ier aed more works agin The roo of Game tee {lle soning st retores the tlt ga ad ar oan, “The process css of rang the me the covet soneng ‘em eratare allowing [0 a os i snd "Fr lon carbon sel the ‘eer anoealgetpeatree sbout °C. "Get ear soul ee ‘Sorvo oem the ma (2) Woccardened mete ca be annealed o make he er nd mote (0) The elt of sing a aronst bat eps tha tacoma A chil neo be hard in oder ther ster mete So Bt to be hard "Ths pros consists of Being th chil oa chy rd Colour Ae st i aged ety ic Colt nto an te Stn rp TR poets rasa. Thi operation fied Que fap terns the sel ry hard a rl (©) The eperaton of plunging st a it col water er as Ben ated called teeta @ Aedel mt be hae 55 oat tbe ser mete (6) The hcdning procs hes te! er bel "plenty be ruc! by tempering The pre whch i to be erp waned Thee tod and te rr sles Inhh spear on the al nee. "Thx ae eal ta urs "Te isonet pat syle. This flowed y brow Say oe Fe ight clot fora eel pre, "he hs ot eared12 agit Workshop Pracsoe sou benedeni water, Tbe ch hard Bu 0 es wi (© Wen the tae He, the fot temp obur which appears low. che hich a been temper ot suitable for etng work (Area whch scone workday canbe mad oer fn mere wrestle un = Kort bined meal et be mide softer ac more wrt pi, {Tt prom fing hrs ald amen.) se, Toefruenofing eal rt ne workable pin ed sees iNearcoed met canbe aan to make i sflee and moe ortaie : = a hdeed metal on Be emneaed 10 ma sem mith and more vont (0) A carbon set ur wl eso ard and eet i ek repent ‘hen bing need (0) = Neatbon ol br wl ecome work Raden irs strok repent ising ork = Watson se bars stak repeat, il beso me wrk arden Th eof sing crn ar peat came wk (6) Ate tat he, beating he lox hey rl elout (10) iti pang Tn cld water (1)--- Ths operation eae qaechig (3) se: The operation of ng el ar noes ater fl Wha ber aed called unching Achiel neds be an in dco caterer meta 8) (Rit ds ober i hn fo Se Barden (9) =k mest Irene. fz, Rel et be handed in cede tent he afi meals. 1S he ms Be hare 0 et te fer meta (0 Acie to be arene. (89) (bow) {Te pcos city of stag Oh el 1) Mer ta. quenced (13). Shr pec slr to hardening ed gach the ening proces} makes the sl ery har, bu bie (6) se, Te lrdng proces make el br Bite, Ye rering reese ag Het wears 73 (hon te cy wh et on mt ‘spree. (18) eset ets gs He ge str th pe Moret hae a eke etn, (0 arena quencing eth se vaya, ot ee) 2 ity Ct ome tec maybe cel yep) The sl ir Stow ta ate) {het wh ben ener sae for ctig work ee ‘it is fess brittle than befor), en fe WisNor save oy ah wish hasten emp ot ‘st or tig so EXERCISE A Coven fremse 1 see 3 eo (rig st etd more wri Beonctnne lie le ar wpety (8 wectarenng {Sine pene of tnetng 2. ces ee: aming Bening ste tal Shuseie 4. fete Be (pnp hc wey iol water eee a 0) pang ho col er ado Kabat 5. In sentence 14, i refers to: my Oeentien Osnine ‘Stang 6: femanr ste t; Chie vig tur Beas EXERCISE B Reina Rens te allwing. wing Words nd contractions fren th tex to ‘elas thoe pied ie ales” For empire Unt TA chen! pinged ental nt we ad ave a afta ‘een ete os cary a cou.14. gh Workap Prcce 2. The proces of making amet efter and move wokaie chage metal fect reson var re acre reed. 3, Reka an be penned on ron tet bar wish as Bec ard nd rt ring werk acest hata which bing smal souk i b mae Th papery hh cane mat ak easly can een tng Teer ts coe emper clr and peeing [EXERCISE C Roo bon soem ose lowing werd cr prea te eset int Rapa and ene onde the semen whee soa. For ARM, Se Dar Bee (3) meee 2) (pin rdeso 412) GytiCtame re pref.) (Casa a. 08) Qrower den tt) eer (Bi found ha 25 EXERCISE D Desrpon frepertio ont ret Sy te foo LF soe: n msrnverions (he imgeratve form of the we is wend OAT acane ste toe noun ar ited Pett low yu wile sic of ars) (a mo ty A ad Pen ee rico nt A chowse them whi al yo how 1 efor To Speinow ost i th agra. Choose nstlenent ef xa from () Anaaig 3 work hidel ts (© Maranng a bie: (@) Neemalsing 4 meta component: eB. Then witout erin ofthe proce 2 shown in the expe16. agit in Workshop Practice (Ups sy [al A esate Hoa toa rt Dip carbon rok tse, Repatpovs fo ens sullen carbon take ‘Heat trap tobe ep Si dof far 9 ha. ‘Allow fo coal soy in snd or ashes, 4: Hat bat mt poi ote dan down Increase oh of barby wig let, rah with ater Hest ito bey re Phang arta int col wate. Mee aon apy oer eaing Tevet con ely debe he componet stor carbon lt it src lpr, which ment ery hard when stably bet etd, | Th ne the il ery hd. rt | Ths nee teens te ar bt deren te with nd een [STi rors he metals mln. hich nes # wort spi \. Ths ines the ticks of te me bat he agen enh 1 Sess set pin the tal diving ot wekig a eed the ‘etal care ot col condo, Part 2 Compare your wane in Jabot the fo Uni 5, Exee Fy, Pars 2.3 an INSTRUCTIONS sTaYKWBNTs oF RESULT cam be hanged ino ORK \anows aod peecaiptions ‘Te rer choses one fs oems of expeeion asrding oh papas @ sustaverions tsvareuenrs oF neset ar ed when thet ‘fatto le fender how 3 carry au ops, For emi eat wrought on tr to tigate amines to ape tends cout witoa acing (Uni 5, Bere F 1 oescatr tons aa wd wes the meer wants fo lhe ede Dw toca oa st operation. For ean 'A wth on ars etd fo bgt red Rae shape. willbe found that he br wl pes ot without cashing ip onsenvastons aru when they nants fe tot eh of fat operaton more ones dedaeon ductor one ‘seat penetia, Fr ccm a wropit fon bars rated fo Bop rand amma o sap, ‘tw sea et whoo acing. Thi shows thar mouth som ral (Unt Eercbe F) (0, a (i) al ann the ame rman. Toe diference Between {tenis tat te expres ne inormaion eon was The a een ad of commana, Par 3 Wote ont the oberon fron Bure F, Pat 1 oni a ds sone ‘AN wrowht ion tar seated to right dad hace shape, Fel found tat te bu wl srt a without cg. ‘om Ii Se ound hat he arabe send ict ean Pat 4To Fut 1 above the im, 2 pon, of he operon is expel inthe heding above the arson, © hadi sist, emetig @ erksardod el Bor eA deep of an operon cn we ceed {ays sateen: often, o purpose, dla fe Un 3, Gren) Yo trpe chil it ist het to the ost temper elt, which i ple ad then quehhed is water Th edu be bres ad tooo the et |. Write ou te depo a Pat in hia Above ech destipon18 Pash Warksop Practice ‘ie «seme of pps Use won ike fn, hn a fal 0 2. Now we ot the Sorin you hve writen in Par vs othe ‘Sie hay, Noe ht te natret prose eae fom the Fenwlatins hich flow the curators i Fae Fy Unit sons th To how tat Ths demas thet ~ To demon Yow that ought kon nia whi a iit ated {o beget thes feels vl ea ht Be ‘Se eed oot who cng Dt § Wei mt he ein Pat tag a obras Wie [rwrlton aba he het text prose, fr (0) sn, For EG ant Gy we dering stevens Begonng Tis roars eas chet chad pce estar an quench ie wate when shi Colour ence te bites of he set edad Th een ‘Stee the mt! bt aks ch ages EXERCISE £ fst os on deriptins Pet tS the along desrpton carta Bring down acer ar esate ager | bck mila bao area dnensns has ob ran daw 0 {age pe, oe to eed ae al tong and al-p ham, "Tohoc! the open tem whic befor mast be Kept a ‘Tight ed aT rede a olowe. The cea ba ped ‘ibe ong One ae eo Tat ano shorter. The component ‘Brot og 80 and te eppsis fac erged Bata 08 sort topes The wor toned thous 0" od the above operation een. "Flesud denon down othe requed gh import obepthe fies sue caring he operations The esl Is «ea Ps a 8 sce aor so en “The shove destgtion ca ao be expel a8 9 sf intrastions o ‘rts or worksheet one en below. Onthe operations ‘Bos the tfooaton changed a amber af ws a8 lew Heat weanent 8 1. Thetilof the desiton changed om Drain do 2 eed te rn fe pt rp he dnt ‘ly Besane hs arly sen oe Sapam 4 Inintrtos we en mt {the dete and he indete aris (eh) Ai tla prowouns ie wt) (i) soe parts the er be. tr re) We te nl tose words ich are eer og the eet informe Cones ine eprom [Now wrt cet and comple the opentons st hing nly ec Tauro ted onthe decrpion shove a i——T_ Part Wi ont opaions as or ah oh fllonng denon. 1. ack ml sel gun rh tobe wm ost a Sa pe. ‘he tot regu ste 29 ani, ne be one and Sall pn hase ‘Theco wich sing aged mast be kept ats ght ed bat heaps the operon. The procera allows te end the gre bar {betta une taps e waked the anv fe tat ¢ een af he tape potion ocag te ami and the fs of he Tapered pono ae a 5th op af th an. The opps ces fe Forged o prc an cctazoal rami spe” Alters he at te Igy hore Co produce cal tpt The frat wae bur tn down oa uur pe, tig a coi bape E bee 6 LF$0 Balik n Wetsop Proce 2 Ione to mast sll cise] 3 oe pace stent ba of O87, ‘gh carbon le sd Th tok que ea avi al pn Eimer, tong, # qieshing th and an oftand piding acne ‘Tiounowt te option the att eat toa titre The pro sures fo The bar Held af pt angle on ee ae ‘One cis ran dows tora Pe sae Tub oe those Ta andthe apes face een dw toa we shape Theta Ik rer an chanfer fromthe stage Thea i oncd {ol only ad tbe et dg rough ground. The et hen ‘arden ad tempt. Pally he eting ge Hind onthe rd sachin a a etn Gait 2 hel ttl on EXERCISE A Tine expen: at, bef, wb, art 1 Look t hse seen: (0 Fostthe chil heed ta a terry rad soe. e pane eri (Ate the be Rte to a ery re el, plang eal Nom ete the flowing eos inthe sae nay, Chass he propia Tie ements Blt nd pot he ing of he sane ‘Omi the words ates, 1. Acarbon tel Bar har te ruck epee become Mrerkhadeea ten, blr se) 2. th tart mament te leper cle reaches pec, the bis ‘Gone water til ar ona sn) 2, Nine bur ase sneleThor ts eed or wea wth fe fre, aero 4 The operations of bacaing, hing and ing are perormed ia {he g workshop tote ma a fo Re marked ca scart fammartng ol ale (et befor ae) 5. The oper 3 rang don hing ac, Daring trees the rd wbch bing frgd eg a a tie to et he nso, ™ 46 ee sbct meal as en mask tan a 0 ig shor to Be ‘rma it al sap. lore, se, et) 9. Rims ar ae ben anna a et estore (Ks gal anon. (wie, sat ae) 1 A sure has buen apd by 2 sap with ok inom dee. “perma st mth sped wiser at 50 the tse ohh ‘ete whe) 9, Met i aed, an bom i hen (soe, wen whe) 10 Ith wing nat at ane endo hacen I peste teon ofhe ade nese (le nthe) (Ae thi hb Nest hy ai pment ‘We an sae is ina epee, sows: (9) eh gt wer a be hy ‘No ook a the ete you ota Pt a yew wt ni above, ng ol EXERCISE B Tie exorenon thn, dig, roughest, prot, ft Compa the flowing serteres wth you answer Yo ase A, Pat Irth sttecs Sve approx the ne arng pa ik hr 9 wien scene i apt ces The wo semen ae bee oe Aa el bar Desomes work anne a thn tf srk s- pated 2. The temper colour ould purple bre the ciel s quenched in Durie te poses of anseing a mld el ba i tated or workability 4. The mat ate oat act on the mara table te the erton ef aeknning shling sd ig ares 5 Trowghot the ep of rung down ted ban gi iain a tr ol et 6 Shs tal bus Be frm ito Xl ae ek to ming oat 1 Xd tl bers ee esr to is gl aio og the res feeling. 1 i, we uieu sure grader to prodace a smoot ufc, then ne se ‘powcr hc fog ct te mt bar 9. Aortic scraped by scrape th tras aon drton a ror (Gt beng cape nahn 90" ote ton 10, eta somsimes comer ei hacen 1 The ing at een of ack pel 4 res of enn he le Sig ince 12, Is ing mace rnin, the pa vr shod nat be moved£2 Pap Worksh Prasoe EXERCISE € Shr tne canes (0 Ate id tel ars cre, i esi ts ial ropes er mia ars beon rae, e (ip Spices oom wo gin ei porte, Cpe bon anal i ste bo eg) Theses ay be sone ons Afr big emda resins ial prope ate ho he allowing ri bi ish th ent Wrage tl outing se th oe Rew he ewsncs ew, cing ach ica to a shred fem, 1. Alte the mest oul ret lows 0 cot only sand 2 fr thm sg) are hacked of tm ay hough. is pce ip ound sek wih mer unt beaks 2. fre we start tc hea th tp, we mst ill she ih of | Ie depending onthe root cst ofthe hed 4 Wie te snd te meta bar deem er, soul be Rp at eh ra ee 4 Afr muse bar as en Ket at hgh temperate for Fring purpose acters ca eft by noma 6. When stipes mente the dame oft ound fa, hey ahold jst oooh he at hy ae pied ove 7 Wena coe itn Daf hamneed fo sap, spree wk raking (Bap: "On 1, Hoe Sat eal be ad pened ite maha ou and ct to sae. 7 Sheet metal work 1 READING WITH COMPREHENSION PROBLEMS ‘Stet tal mus owes he property of matty. Once the mateo taser ct ope, bende ad pein pratom ate pore on eis ery impor hat he mal door ot ere ding fae ope. (0) Once sac metal bs ben to sap i bet ad pened, (8) Theo option echt mal work ate aking td eg {© ‘Thermal we net mt wor eae tere are hee mala types of suet met a nt of mis ele role at pres wile wlite bet, hate he sel pede "ther poss, ksowe ar elsolng, profi 9 site wc Cer ad wes ata ater ich. Ante Knd Sat il ne he "Tiss mle set which a beset ila oe sd apr of tom ora hc nt oad wth come ‘Se, Ths pros eal sens. The material pedicel iho ' leanicl dhet on of ee oth nd sins poe on an et froma Zine pvr bate tein ang for a tan tn Se (@ Colseoing takes pace ater set mals bs hal (©) Cold sn el has gtr, telersaselseiceihan Bet (9 Gata set el has oti f rae on bath es “set metal worker mas out tal wl tin» St for. FOr this epee Knotege of goer require. The tee dtl iad shape ofan tetera the sae a sage we | Inarkel ot on st mete ipa) "i teal fo cate snd ‘rk of encgh mt to alo or beng fling. ‘Slower rept ade th mt wl be ait ore ding Toing operations. "A tebe wally wed oe aching at Tipe84 gle Worksop Price sould nt Be seta to eet Fi, the tire oting may Be ae fat natal fied tape (@) Suet alo eno and fg mast be clea and mare ‘f (0 Aero sine asked oto lst inthe shape of (0) Teepe only marked at wih seer (Once these has toon et shins, being and peng oper on ate performed ot) ‘ere Le she metal (1) ening an pressing options = operas in which set mea ‘ent ad press (ce et ml has hen co shape, en and ree (0) benaing a preing operation are permed om i ( shet ima Bening ad resing ae xo operations in set mea work Gating shape a hd ope, tr te operators ~ tbe om two opens ‘Wiewor reve sy thatthe oo operations in sheet et ork fe bending ad pei (©) Stet ma tps be propery of male () (Ga We a aeearyrsement that eat meal ie mabeable ese) ‘ening an proming ae prom ont ©) ‘he metal eed she mal nar mai An ingot of sd sot ote td greed whe i is wht Bot, Stel sess eae.) She meta work 85 A free proce, aon a coldoiag. (8) ‘ether proces ie = poses whch inks pte Ate trang Coldsoting ates place afer orl. {Colonels lac aie he etl has Ben Bt rad xkoling rss surfce wtih ihe and which a 8 incor nis (8 2 Col ling pode a afce wich is bie and whch ba et Sn than uae of trae bet set (9) ‘arne wh bop =a righ ce ‘eres wh har a ter ish = beter ihe ace {Coldatingyeosucs «bie suze and et ahd uae. = Coldsoingpoties «bgt, beterbed sce. ® Cold shee se! Bas a ihr, bere soe to bt told se ste ‘cle ch cont wi i= a set hb Uhh side~ on oth er ‘is pons ai sang) Them {Mpa set a () and he et har cating fs Bt ses. prods ison ssi alee andar off ough mel to low for ending snl folie (7). ‘Rises to lee ad mark of sient tal for bending ae ‘Sint mot fr eng nd flaca and marke ‘evenings ep ern nema Oi eee Saeco ees ier i uly wa for marig ot. (9) ‘ete fr arog ot pat Tiepte sul make ha oe EXERCISE A Conertal fence 1. Intec 2, rere a) the patel {Wyse ste86. gk te WorslopPracce 2 Insane arte proceso ‘eerie coiling ‘asia te (tie 4 eaten 1, paces resto “@) ung with (cooing ud plating wit a 2. EXERCISE B Roping Rew tie fllovig sing word aod concaion fo he texto rep ‘Bone printed in lan For example ee Ut, Bute 3 Te ese tht te meal ac et al wok oad ave te open wth eles if be dev oto rad ot ‘Sher tl ich ral or pred we te a us bck {o pode, ete nh [Ace she hk has Bon ol ed andthe pad wih th yer ecu te make on ith seri. 4 She ste whch hr coming oft on cach is rte rom ut 5. A meno norks ith set meta mt hve «kao of ramet (fein enetal tt cet metal Jo ending an og sh Be Coll an ried of 1 Heiopite fered too deel with seer daring making-out ‘prs, the pf ti whch protect the malt hee ro a say be eaves EXERCISE C Reouonps bree stemete Pete lowing words pra in the sentence ntl. Repl re ‘nk he word inthe tos wb nessa Fr exampe, se Unt (epbscae (+2) however (3) ease (17418) (nim {fy beenwe 0519) Howeree 0) {ehimaadcion (9) gmrcner(1)") {si QD" 21) (Gheonequety (1) EXERCISE D Rotatemen aig epresios of tne Rear he fling semencr, put the exprenions eee hile, oF ‘Girne ak cuts sr nae eens wich acre coin ‘the eating et 1 Bente means ar performed on pte... as ber sp Stet mea werk 87 2 Ami tt gt soles pred. to poe a 2 Bening owas reas. the met is marked ot {ifn ee py ig ed thro 5. Hotrtig sf est ks pla fe. ns elo to peo the 6, Sot atl markt. sina al orm 17 set os bes cll cn eesti pecet [EXERCISE E Exracting matin the ig txt Patt Chk by mean gra the tree in tp of ie tlds Tnthetet ee Unt Be By Pan Mate st fhe ent mate nd operons which ae enon et mat eins EXERCISE F Write dion for ists Stay the flowing eo hi fara ero des thet ‘You sald rip be ade ft apse a he Has, You aS he fe ne ep, Yor ‘tel thew og ne Yous ot aay tose the shears in any one eat =88 gi ie Worksop Pratce (on The antes should be gpd asa pose om the as. The ting Bader shouldbe el tg angle the workpiece Tae ‘ner shold ine wh the cting ine. The ea sho Pt comply closed ity ove regtnvctions ex he chanaed nt ADVICE 9 AECOMDENRDATIONE in fda o exp how soaeting show be done, oo expan fe ts oF Stet way of day someting. In writen fests, note a hei ferave for ofthe eb wt and etc ae ents. Wen sing ‘ice oe meommendaom, se a th ary Yee 8 wa Part 4 Provide th lstaion oo the eowing page wth tution ing fhe irate on recommendations enn parpaps 0). Ge Iie to eae ation bptning Howse) How fo as le {The conser san of de soi be ees 99 te fag Te worse thouk be ped eur the se wich shoul be psn athe corti. Te merece shoul be ped as ots ps the ‘eto avoid wration and seeing The cnet noe Shel be ‘Eoped to ntin lance. The le shoul be Fetus withthe ‘ork tn th an shh prs ve evel on he le ()A onepce vel fhe core length shal be not The Batons hold betasene ed tees tah) led wp. Saf bote sheet ‘oul e worn No sharp toot shoud be aed nthe pockets. Nee. ‘ingen waco shoul be woe Hale soul be oso pee, (© Cheling shout always be dested any fom the Coy The eel ‘Sak! be ld yaa al of 30-40" fo he ete pace The ftw ot the sting a shoul be hp esto the baad be ee ‘Soult dete othe pif the chisel, Gop soald Be wore Sr chipping cen shoul be onto! in ot the work (@ The cores gu of bade shold bochose fori jo. The nok soalt {epnena swe the top thew. The at shoe be mad th theta doping man ange of appoint 37th ating lame ‘he bande of he hack shoal be wpe Ary in one hand. The Tuewad end ft fame sou eel by te ie an (6) Gogg shou be om o pote te ees. Preece othe tbe fem fic od er so shoud wh ie ie {he ps andar Hoe shold te ches nent be planed in Fat ofthe work rte oter wees ( Theworkece shuld be sear ppt ins vie A ole shuld be ned othe pins he head When staring esting he ty Souk! beat 90 all pln fo the wor Toe tap shoul be tne card afer vr ford tm to rea up the wat Cain ad oul be we Stee nil wok 8A lh in Workshin Prae “HANDLES [Ee rein] ero ong malt wh nile coats shst Sl con eet wih (o)Tsrinpsibe ro xt metal with «Metal oe be at wt (0 Hise ene sions 60 rem nat sin ‘ay ‘Sa ens shad ef he Wafer pit Th main ma (Hedi we 8 cit on (0) Ie cmpary ower goes for Glows mar won oe hi is opr peo A cel shld Be or out Teds cay thes th und ona ig machine atin ed ou vet sto) . eet the6 nal ie Wonk Practice {irri on bn eh ml ering oe ‘tala ve, hon rou 5 Meta pete mnt and usher anenary McTiatewoy emeiy em hows el) remy ars hue hse ct st te shone) 1 Winn adh nt tars tig rus doen ea at oie Toh toy sin al nites ets pos a oh ice on o. MS mary with ming pry a hat soe 8 Ty apaune ews Cu cts vo Ral tr tse fre pope ea emt ae ee te nooa sent trata roe oman 11 Cameo os which ae ot rope rien. et ta, Wenig linen sarvs in the works pobied ws they an et Mite neem ng: Ghouls ue) sn ei a pst ed ini re weg a ono fin el me - Sone it eps (HON 8, a) v4 eb ag mbna equpet franco dat he Pence der ip ats gc teem meh OER fiona veld tem op el mt a) 15 Sah seg ep ne hs tt ‘Sots ope. ron me cho 1 Mactan Th tarsi ema fat 17 pase wwe bangs ech she forthe ough ting te me, vw Ten eeuay aay som in he mie Wl woken 19, eat gence te fe ven fom a coe ener epe: A epe) Shot 8 Reading passages with comprehension questions PASSAGE 1 sich assole or seer bbe ote ot faces fe patent eae fa enpertre teow he eng Poof hse mete The direct betwen hs proses sn the perature range oe wh ey ee 5 performed, and eomegoel the Mad of hein proce andthe ‘ie al ued. Sl sling i done temps aresn AC hc S27 ig ser ate Ber met. Sit sodas. herd Setter. toweter perform se temperaae rower SOC snd {SRC using sine alloy. Drs empoys ibe ele peer 10 and aes place asl igh epertre betwen 30°C ane 60 ‘Boro anc wv slering can ae pce o the wrk Cech Brazing, Soucer is pfomed om sSacog Wath cd wan peal eho Soong dooe when te rath fhe ot ce piry Importanse Ine of be god condo ot leit wae er: 1s shel In etal egeeig, whe srnectons Rew he to tevmae. Sl solders ako sl ntl woken st met oi vet be eld sotto make thom ai or ghd ght Set Sole grote hss ta tery snd ed wt ‘Siprer stele fas components hae tote sled, Whe he nt aa betes scl coper pt eel tobe fon. aig the pera at pte Sdrng ro are ed only nsf slenng and are of ie sion and shape, Thee ar wo Main pe af planes Pan ‘have hed on gu aed ci tpn whch hve aera 25 semen hea phe wshing had, Rothtypes have oper bated forthe hed and bts may beset of hte shapes oe she ‘Sieg an rz 8-2 Wo oy ed Co eta the Per58 Engh ie Worksop Pracce tenperirs nee Te gn fen sextet, which ied with i ‘ringgen predate so ““bebve any Kindo lrg xn done, he sting zm mane vine. Tain coi f courage saldenng Wot hie ht, CSpone fn pea ox ad apg the ober. thes ae 0 AiBleinse wich poet tee ha as bee ceed. and howe ‘ich ot rot be ace andl cen Te forte, an 235 pase ne leon alla all of theta, wn 2 ‘live fen imlude tne cre and il amos, 3 anon, ‘owas ites ae sald be ese Ter eee jobs Talo for ‘him may be ted ie ning en pip, while ie bie wa a site dscns wet orl mor ips secant 4 ote eh sendy soma be foe Sole Wel a alloy on End teat, The rent tese als ay ay, Common sl my vera uch a 70% ln So plbers ole, or scletg ad Dic may ina beeen S09, and 666 leads ans sole 09 ‘Beiter had hs oy 2% ka. Common sider consis oe of 45 tatimony sles howe ve oe hing point abd re ery or ah sieing ands he Sole aye rota mare of leo en a, Siver slr hrs n titan to copper ant. ‘sitet proprio vary rm 17 to ove 1% ber sorting ‘Recipe tobe seed. Spt fran ian ye pes $0 und ane. For ang cso, a sper conic maybe Sd ‘tic oth senor alby ard aie tng po. The Sx [Brbosh the operations uly Doce Ate ler bering the ork ‘tou be ipod dae ups aed to remove Dx Tiscali Pkg When sibel coger oe bras part i operon can 1 dor fore sling onde o ean the pt EXERCISE A ners ftowiag queso. {Sow do met jong proses fer acorn to temperature? (6) Geto remson mys sling smalyed in lal work? {e) which opeaton oud be choo nee th ego te Joint portant? (Gy Mi eth ea of un ci odesing iron bet? (6) Mew hth hh ampere of ea orc ein? (© Wiy bain Ihe tiene known as an civ an” BW propery oes ser hve wh ken uae for soldering (iy How can peter be me stronger? eas psags wh canyekesongurians 99 BXEREISE B ‘Which xpesions in he pape ar wed to dsb the loin (ahthe organ tl of eps fob le (ejb tat pater the ob {© analloy wich his tow metig poe (a). tl whith rs 0 he gp een he pt ob ied (ote pace whee the bracing operan pre (0) e part of the sldering non wick ten the Hetog an fing (aan nstent for Reaing that wer = mitre ps a oon ‘Copy ou the lowing ale and compte wing information Som the WELDING EXERCISE A Real the felowing pas an wren your nth our notebook appropiate capt ‘ons to he Hank spaces numbered a) fo), Your ewer shoud be taken om the exes pen Bl {o) cose, eee am hone (8 Gal, bth, eer ene {6} one other hand 2 ele ote in conssion, {tion mao, however ong {@)thon howe onthe ther had it {8 tsoner however, om te ether han, Conteuety,100 Eng in Workshop Precio rigiay, weting oak cen he fre The etal sally woah ‘rom war joint by bamcwrisg a whe bet) We wel ‘he ing of mals y finn. Asal rena he utente Inesodoeterand suena. 8). a ler ntl of he ae ‘5 ampsiton the ptem metas ac) realy ron jt ‘Sed ‘race welding dangous proces and poteive aude sd apo mit Se and se! ogg worn Ope a spe ‘es mined in be coetpropeton pode fae as high 8 340°C 10 na hte put Doh as ae cart a ose om eines oe Mos pe Dian sed soe ar ane whieh nal he wee {ovnythc bof he fe ae jen sompution fr eae wel ‘Too mach expen wil cae tienes ig he weld erat a cen. facie Wil rau i eaarai («an oxyde ae 15 assy for mele sand one, ad abana Bae hen ekg sles el. nother tape of wong te ae wing ‘hich pres am exemely ha srk aaa SSAC betwen the ‘vtre and uncles The code tape th ier tal and Sted nah asafabe fs for pstecton sd een 20 “The wating of wrought on tad mld ely amr t doe ‘in the ore. perfor by beng the shaped part fo th cor fempentre and Ther harming the fopter. The temper ‘esr te ger ban a for edie forgme, Wena os Ist be ted to waite et (abe 139°C). Ath temper he 28 tl and ght he spars canbe bse. Mista Seat ty verona yo a Hm rodweld@}-.-tisneceman twee or Sn alee ough {fon and bor i commoely te! wen welding miter Aste st 30 arehareed opts, forme rhe gid nan puts igermeta mit before ot af te om. (weg shld Da the ete othe jae ad prosed etwas tenes the la ft sk Ths fos oat the gw nes he ete saris ea Thee toe tre pe of jit wd im Ramer eng Ge abr be) 2s Ba wee iat rae by hme. Dut cone 8 Drs ote ned shoul! be propery shaped to ae te wel = DC SS TK = <= Reali pease with compro actions 01 EXERCISE 8 (@) ow ee lingo Be ings fr forge wing? (©) Way ns wel ont rome? (2 How dow carburaing oc? (Gy eden tobe abet jit he compotion f the ne for clr wang te? (eHow can ns agit ro pars ere weed? (o) Wadi tece Bens the topes fo ame eign for ety orgie? |g) Att empertar ca hi spark be ae dsinghesing operation? {h) Whats the upon of ung sud whe wig ous on™ [9 Way ic mcs to enon the ng dering welling pens? (©, Wy does hasmetng ove cuwars othe ete othe a? PXERCISE € Dele the lowing operations and sabsanes ty wing epesos frm psig a ()siderion (gsc (inne spate (cme @ faves (2) png {0 sae 16) kam ling {6 cnraecyane welling (a cteuing dane {an oxping dame MARKING OUT EXERCISE A Read the fulowing pe and write ia you stb apron spree Sos (ofthe Han space, numbed (a Your oor shold be tsk rm he expen een bel (amore arene, Rowe, (Gps as or espe uly, howe (Qanrmermen. aly te {@)csnacgumiy on he ote band comes, here {e) morte neve, 0a 1 merever, ntl, howe102. hho Workshop rere Marking out the oeation of én an ute a comporet on stl before mahi diigo ing operons ate efrted Thee {icties way maria ot workpiece wa ty the work {at ont marking te apd be the er waa fle ener 5 emeae en scr a) th wrk ay he lad pepe tte {ae sop and mie wits sere page A tnd etd fe carp the wrk to an andl pte wth oak clamps Tar he fatto frets cnc fo have two dt edt fo work om 90 he Srmpoaert. Thea be dae ying ace! eda sgh 9" 10 fo ech ater anit the face ae somone. An engine me ‘Sout rd cack he sap "lore sasting oo enuf ae wully trae wit nee inrhingsut ei) 8 slton of copper shale may be io oth mid ae Te ede a rasan he sre ith ts ery hh 0 tin theta The copper saphte flowed fo SSyanda fim of copper (0) deste on he ace, The seb line wl teste hey appear ad il bs Slay Ws ‘Wisimportat that sed ns bold teas aes posse Tht i ewe ie ett Spe cy) the it sal sho be 20 up ae positie Divider, calipers sta oe he Madea's weet Tipe pus shah! fe cheed for shape. before commen Inafkingout operons An eth ar ce mar ou ih wie and which to be machi ld shoul} be wanes ded wang.» pet 28 Gea spp cee punch Alar te ca be Wess ted ‘snd crouse et uma ble (hong fre “Boning” a ole esis in sccrally pouting the dil ung th dig operon Mow marking operns are Joos marhing tale eae 20 igiy ar fates of re ae enc or scr wok, The ble ‘Ssaly os feast on stanng on our moe es The undead Sal nbd. Ths pews waning. The sure rade abil Mao so pro 4 feferenee Pate on whkh the work stand loge with the appropri foo Wht mt tinged, the Hine 26 il Saad wh hen pots co at ‘ie pre overeat gage can me a. EXERCISE B Anew the allowing quem. {fio can two dat be sina? 1) Whos cn sae gue rue ie ashing operons? {2 When copper sulle spe the san of @ spose eatin esse ith cmpechenon sions 03 (ow nee fa maint mdi ch copper apa aint (Why port cg ts oad ees oy. (0 Wet epee sal be peste at mahing ot the atl tn toa oe sti i (How desi’ ep on ase ting? 09 Wy he ne of sso iat eel (0 How cm the working fase of maint le beset preven EXERCISE C Mae sip tenes abot te we ofthe mig in suing ct a) suas pre (rick pam (ass nie {© tense punch (Cheha @eoprer pte (ener cam EXERCISE D Dasite wht tee dagrams show yg th gam ow wig nai oh woU104 gk Worahp Pace “Te work ie clanped to an angle piste with tol makers clamps 15 ‘Buca ot foun dat ie bed on be nok PASSAGE IV ‘THE DRILLING MACHINE. EXERCISE A. ‘The Man pein thes prepa fie folowing pasage canbe lt ‘wtheroretonsfom Duran! Sim Dgrmt sande compe ‘oveson om the ame pargrphRewene he pararep, mig he ‘Straserorsutone Then dw he datom ae comple ably ‘A sestv ling machine i ih pod macin wich wt forcing eal fle wpe # Sia Gamer The mate cvs of "column whit leper on» et on nich is Bled othe Scritenh The defy means mow on = ace mick tapped on top ie column, ‘The deing ech Falke {te motor and the del head: Os tops et de a ply ser ‘waa pote by Ato The tor an rare ated Mike rear of the micine On ope se ofthe moor owing the Potala he fore end are spite an he Pole 10 by atanpret aad: Mette on anther stom the clr 8 ‘ork tabe can bese vera Geueen the andthe 40d ‘To dlr eld perpen to the arcs of the werk. Roty non provided bythe ssi motor and teases toe 15 Spa by the bot dve. The spine ped an be chased by siely mown the te to stoner st peje The de ome oft nz he work mama so pore Be BHC any rub ss 1 Aten pe eae dling machi, the res ca eee Os ing he ed ps, inde ‘us ween aon By Dao op, 20 [ns ei ting ci hee el ny hk wish tierce Fosse mache levee sans Tey oe {iaheed wi a ape hock ky wh Fs end. Tse ime! no ty one of ie lr nik st a egal eral rao he body the hb By tenn the ey, ee see 28 snr a ot is ptt fa the Go comply ene inthe chick t,t wilevate te anand samape te ‘i Ish ao berets ath as at dle es a] ir 2 cc10 Enh Werkiop Price ther ofthe tol and ca be et. Theor sh ot Be sed “omy ba for sch purposes igen otk cap. Ooo 20 thew test dell nel ee dling the wrk shuld be grpped seuey in a mci woe ‘oe workable: Mae oe hat al he aes the nook eee em ‘Wat stl pele The ete of tee ote dee shot hae ‘Ben ben mb ot and cnr pune. Bursa corona tbe 35 poo of thle mas be neces foe lig hs acer ‘Te postin of the ol shouldbe cheched Before te dil esa fal ire tebe wo ent te er canbe ores yep Sew cn forthe dl te work. Ts wil allow tel o Be poe tone cont Once thi fas Been dane, the Bl cae ded 8 poral. Aver the long questions {@) How sve the ssn motor ae te dil ne? 1) Ws there more tha ee of ule {0 Hw ca te tr et th il Sang too the maa? {Wea tps uber the er ness he open vet wie he dl ‘ating ti he meal? (e) Win pe of lated na dal chk? (8) How arti ewe ote ail shark tned? {@) Wn il Meppen if he i lowe te il cack? \Whaterresonsnthe paige and Digram areata nse (oa machine ih pees a igh sped an des pe ing work {itepines the bao the dlg machine nhich mae ofan (6) the bt sch dees the all {Shite meta covering ni ries bebe wich die the dei {ethene nk aks he ork tae ace (6 the oe wc ede to Ler he ath work {a)ebe etal componee which Ans th il eating pags wth comprehension 107 FURTHER COMPREHENSION EXERCISES. INSTRUCTIONS, DESCRIPTIONS AND REPORTS EXERCISE 4 Stay towing, ow ter 0 poof tet metal (0 Cesemetal sues Thea srao The meal sess ‘ot one lotepnedue tobe ied wre Seana ena (8) Hea on cores ‘oer ting Teton estes to ‘The ion va ito eure npetne theo for he ler Boag Soper fr he ed solder ne wes Aaron es dsp of omen doen he past Cotia ng tpn an pcs ad sm lg erator Sen in the Foliowing instructs. ° “ 1. Chan es fon with = ‘eenen ath, on 2 Dison mo ax adn 3. Ap So mata ues {ote met ane tin oth sales 4 Chap 90 piss of met toga és 4. Ramlean bt ion oer Senta sha ‘Sie eve did nin EXERCISE ‘Change the alwing ise Pm in a a descend) 4 epor as108 Bagh in Workshop Paice How 0 maka fag eld ett 2 Heat or nt of oe Baro Bg up tS 5. pet nd a am face upto 5m 4 Real ut ea fo Bit re po 0 mm, 5. Grip barn ican spt wb hot tf about 35 mm down ‘6 pect one nd af cond rtf sgt bulge nd frm aero wit tte 1. Rete nt pee ope, and insert second pie int Ree ens of tpn ih low 2 nt pes a, nd My he 10, Replace in ire i to whet. 1, Tran f aAnock f el Hld eck en wth tong ab tamer rom ete oa EXERCISE C art Change essen ia Bere D, Pat 1, Ut 6nd Bee, Part and Pet 2 Un int report por