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UNIT II

FOURIER SERIES & CALCULUS OF VARIATION


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Q.1 Fourier transforms is used for
a) Periodic function
c) Both

b) non periodic function


d) none

Q.1 Fourier transforms is used to solve


a) wave equation
c) both

b)heat equation
d)none

Q.3 A function is said to be periodic with period a, if


a) f x f a
b) f x f x a
c) f x f x a

d) f x f xa

Q.4 Fourier series is expressed as f x equal to

a) a0 an cos nx bn sin nx

b) a0 an cos nx bn sin nx

n 1

n 1

c) a0 an cos nx bn sin nx

d) a0 an cos nx bn sin nx

n 1

n 1

Q.5 In Fourier series a0 is equal to


1
a)
2
c)

c2

1
b)

f x dx
c

1
2

f x dx

c 2

f x dx
c

c2

d)

f x dx
c

Q.6 A function is odd if f x is equal to


a) f x

c) f x

b) f x
d) x

Q.7 A function is even if f x is equal to


a) f x

c) f x

b) f x
d) x

Q.8 The expression of first harmonic is expressed as


a) a1 cos x b1 sin x
b) a1 cos x b1 sin x
c) a1 cos x b1 sin x
d) a1 cos x b1 sin x

Q.9 The expression of second harmonic is expressed as


a) a1 cos x b1 sin x
b) a2 cos x b2 sin x
c) a3 cos x b3 sin x
d) a4 cos x b4 sin x
Q.10 The cosine series for f x is expressed as

a) a0 an cos nx

b) a0 an sin nx

n 1

n 1

c) a0 an cos nx

d)

n o

n 1

cos nx

Q.11 The sine series for f x is expressed as

a)

bn sin nx

b)

sin nx

sin nx

n 1

c) an sin nx

d)

n 1

a
n 0

Q.12 The value of an for Fourier cosine series is expressed as

a)

2
f x cos nxdx
0

c)

2
f x cos nxdx

1
f x cos nxdx
b)
0

1
f x cos nxdx
d)
2 0

Q.13 The value of a0 in harmonic analysis when 0 x 2 is as

a)
c)

1
f x dx
2 0
1

1
b)
2

f x dx
0

f x dx
0

d)

1
f x dx
2 2

Q.14 The value of an in harmonic analysis when 0 x 2 is as


2
1
f x cos nx
a)
b) f x cos nx

N
N
2
1
c)
e) f x cos x
f x cos x
N
N
Q.15 The value of bn in harmonic analysis when 0 x 2 is as
1
2
f x sin nx
a)
b) f x sin nx

N
N

2
1
f x sin x
d) f x sin x

N
N
q.16 The length of the curve between x1, y1 and x2, y2 points is
c)

x2

a)

x1

dy

dx

c)

x1

dx

dy
1
dx

b)

x2

dx

x2

d)

x1

dy

dx

dx

dy
1 dx dx

Q.17 Eulers equation is expressed as


f d f
f d f

0
0
a)
b)

y dx y
y dx y
f d f
f d f

0

c)
d)

0
x dx y
x dx x
Q.18 In a function F ( x, y , y) the quantities x, y , y are
a) dependent
b) independent
c)both
d)none
Q.19 A definite integral which we have to extremise is called
a) functional
b)extremal
c) both
d) none
Q.20 A function which extremises the functional is called
a) minimal
b) extremal
c) none
d)both
Answer key: 1.(a) .2. (b) ,3.(b) 4(a) ,5(a) ,6(c) ,7(a) ,8(c) ,9(b) , 10(a) ,11(b),
12(a) ,13(b) ,14(a) ,15(b) ,16(a) ,17(a) ,18(b) ,19 (a) ,20(b)

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