Scribd Logo
Загрузить

Добро пожаловать в Scribd!

  • Fetch Data From Multiple Tables With PHP and MySQL

    Загружено:

    Walter Buyela
    38 просмотров6 страниц
    Fetch Data From Multiple Tables With PHP and MySQL

    Авторское право

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Доступные форматы

    PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd

    Этот документ был вам полезен?

    Это неприемлемый материал?

    Пожаловаться на этот документ
    Fetch Data From Multiple Tables With PHP and MySQL

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    38 просмотров6 страниц

    Fetch Data From Multiple Tables With PHP and MySQL

    Загружено:

    Walter Buyela
    Fetch Data From Multiple Tables With PHP and MySQL

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 6

    FetchDatafromMultipleTableswithPHPandMySQL

    On12/19/2014ByPradeepKhodke

    Thistutorialisabout,howtoJOINmorethanonetablesinPHPusingSQLjoinstatementandwithout
    joinstatement,howtodisplayresultsfromMySQLdatabaseandshowtheminproperformat,Theactof
    joiningtwoormoretablesinMySQLreferstocombinetwoormoretablesintoasingletable,let'stakea
    look.

    ConsiderFollowingTwoTables.
    1:tbl_categories

    CREATETABLEIFNOTEXISTS`tbl_categories`(
    `cat_id`int(5)NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT,
    `cat_name`varchar(20)NOTNULL,
    PRIMARYKEY(`cat_id`)
    )ENGINE=MyISAMDEFAULTCHARSET=latin1AUTO_INCREMENT=5;

    Recordsforthistable:

    INSERTINTO`tbl_categories`(`cat_id`,`cat_name`)VALUES
    (1,'samsung'),
    (2,'nokia'),
    (3,'htc');

    2:tbl_products

    CREATETABLEIFNOTEXISTS`tbl_products`(
    `product_id`int(5)NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT,
    `product_name`varchar(30)NOTNULL,
    `cat_id`int(5)NOTNULL,
    PRIMARYKEY(`product_id`)
    )ENGINE=MyISAMDEFAULTCHARSET=latin1AUTO_INCREMENT=7;

    Recordsforthistable:

    INSERTINTO`tbl_products`(`product_id`,`product_name`,`cat_id`)VALUES
    (1,'galaxynote',1),
    (3,'lumia530',2),
    (5,'htcgrid',3);

    Inabovetwotablesthereexistonecommoncolumn(field)named'cat_id'basedonwhichyoucan
    establishrelatinshipbetweenthesetwotables.
    Nowsupposeyouwanttoretrievedetailsfromproductstablealongwithproductcategory.
    Youcandosousingthefollowingtwomethods.
    1.ReferencingtwotablesinsingleSQLstatement.
    2.UsingJOINstatements.

    1.singlesqlstatement
    Inordertoretrieveinformationfromfromtworelatedtablesyouneedtoreferencetwotablesinyour
    SQLquery.
    WithoutJoingeneralsyntax:

    SELECTtbl_a.column1,tbl_a.column2
    tbl_b.column1,tbl_b.column2
    FROMtbl_a,tbl_b

    WHEREtbl_a.commonfield=tbl_b.commonfield

    intheabovesyntaxWHEREconditionestablishrelationbetweentablesbasedonthecommonfield.

    Example.
    index.php

    <html>
    <head>
    <metahttpequiv="ContentType"content="text/html;charset=utf8"/>
    <title>UsingsingleSQL</title>
    <style>
    table,td,th
    {
    padding:10px;
    bordercollapse:collapse;
    fontfamily:Georgia,"TimesNewRoman",Times,serif;
    border:solid#ddd2px;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <tablealign="center"border="1"width="100%">
    <tr>
    <th>productid</th>
    <th>productname</th>
    <th>categoryname</th>
    </tr>
    <?php
    mysql_connect("localhost","root");
    mysql_select_db("dbtuts");
    $res=mysql_query("SELECTc.*,p.*FROMtbl_categoriesc,tbl_productspWHEREc.cat_id=p.cat_id");
    while($row=mysql_fetch_array($res))
    {
    ?>

    <tr>
    <td><p><?phpecho$row['product_id'];?></p></td>
    <td><p><?phpecho$row['product_name'];?></p></td>
    <td><p><?phpecho$row['cat_name'];?></p></td>
    </tr>
    <?php
    }
    ?>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>

    InaboveexampleQueryusedasfollow:

    SELECTc.*,p.*
    FROMtbl_categoriesc,tbl_productsp
    WHEREc.cat_id=p.cat_id

    Queryexplained:
    c=tbl_categories
    p=tbl_products
    *=fetchallrecordsfrombothtables.
    1.candpisthealiasnameofthesetwotables.
    2.Bothtableshouldhavecommoncolumn,firstisprimaryandsecondisforeignkey.
    3.'cat_id'isprimarykeyincategoriestable.
    4.'cat_id'isforeignkeyinproductstable.

    Output:

    2.usingjoin
    InMySqlJOINsallowstheretrievalofdatarecordsfromoneormoretableshavingsamerelation
    betweenthem,youcanalsouselogicaloperatortogetthedesiredoutputfromMySqljoinqueries.
    1.InnerJOIN
    itisadefaultjointype.
    whentwotablesarejoinedusingINNERJOINoptionitreturnsonlythoserecordsfrombothtablesor
    whichthereexistanentryforcommonfield.
    example:

    SELECTtbl_a.column1,tbl_a.column2
    tbl_b.column1,tbl_b.column2
    FROMtbl_aINNERJOINtbl_b
    ONtbl_a.commonfield=tbl_b.commonfield

    2.OuterJOIN
    Syntax:

    SELECTtbl_a.column1,tbl_a.column2
    tbl_b.column1,tbl_b.column2
    FROMtbl_aLEFTOUTERJOINtbl_b
    ONtbl_a.commonfield=tbl_b.commonfield

    that'sit...
    Ihopethispostishelpfultoyou...
    DownloadthisScriptfromthegivenlink.
    DownloadScript

    SelectDataWithPDO(+PreparedStatements)
    Thefollowingexampleusespreparedstatements.
    Itselectstheid,firstnameandlastnamecolumnsfromtheMyGueststableanddisplaysitinanHTML
    table:
    Example(PDO)
    <?php
    echo"<tablestyle='border:solid1pxblack;'>";
    echo"<tr><th>Id</th><th>Firstname</th><th>Lastname</th></tr>";

    classTableRowsextendsRecursiveIteratorIterator{
    function__construct($it){
    parent::__construct($it,self::LEAVES_ONLY);
    }

    functioncurrent(){
    return"<tdstyle='width:150px;border:1pxsolidblack;'>".parent::current()."</td>";
    }

    functionbeginChildren(){
    echo"<tr>";
    }

    functionendChildren(){
    echo"</tr>"."\n";
    }
    }

    $servername="localhost";
    $username="username";
    $password="password";
    $dbname="myDBPDO";

    try{
    $conn=newPDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname",$username,$password);
    $conn>setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    $stmt=$conn>prepare("SELECTid,firstname,lastnameFROMMyGuests");
    $stmt>execute();

    //settheresultingarraytoassociative
    $result=$stmt>setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    foreach(newTableRows(newRecursiveArrayIterator($stmt>fetchAll()))as$k=>$v){
    echo$v;
    }
    }
    catch(PDOException$e){
    echo"Error:".$e>getMessage();
    }
    $conn=null;
    echo"</table>";
    ?>

    Runexample
    6

    Вам также может понравиться