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sistemticamente a su poblacin. Colombia est cerca del promedio de Amrica Latina, aunque debera
aumentar su nivel de escolarizacin para acercarse a la situacin de los pases ms desarrollados.
The average years of education is a rough indicator of the effort made by the
country to systematically educate its population. Colombia is close to the
average for Latin America, but should increase their level of schooling to
approach the situation of the most developed countries.
In the last two decades, the Colombian educational system has undergone a
fundamental transformation. Access to education has been a priority, with
ambitious policies that seek to increase the number of students enrolled at all
levels and bring educational services to all corners of the country. In just a
decade, the school life expectancy has increased by two years, and
participation in the Comprehensive Care and Education Early Childhood (EIAIPI)
and higher education has increased more than doubled; up to 40% and 50%
respectively. A greater focus on learning outcomes has led to major reforms of
the teaching profession and the establishment of a sound evaluation system.
Better management and distribution of funds have laid the foundation for a
more efficient system and meet the needs of such a diverse country. National
consultations on education reform have aroused strong commitment of society
to improve the system. Together, these policies have led to the Colombian
education system at a turning point, just before the post-conflict. Colombia
currently faces two crucial challenges: bridging the gaps in terms of
participation and improve the quality of education for all. Inequalities begin at
an early age; many disadvantaged children never go to school, or do not start
on time or attend institutions of lesser quality. The resulting differences in
terms of educational level achieved are abysmal. The expectation of school life
of students with the worst poverty is only six years, compared with the figure of
12 years of the richest, and only 9% are enrolled in higher education, compared
with 53% of those belonging to the wealthiest families. The low quality of
education is a determining factor of this phaseout. Poor support learning from
the beginning leaves too many children without a solid foundation, therefore,
must make every effort to make progress at an acceptable rate, have to repeat
years, or drop out altogether. Among those students who remain in the system
until the age of 15 years, Colombian students underperformed compared to
their peers in OECD countries in the Programme for International Student
Assessment (PISA) (376 points, compared with 494 in 2012). Just over half
(51%) did not reach the minimum standard corresponding to full social and
economic participation in adulthood. Addressing these challenges will be key if
the country wants to make the most of the talents of its young population.
Pgina principal...
English version...
brief. ...
I shall only take about fifteen minutes of your time. ...
If you have any questions, I'd be very happy to answer them at the
end. ...
Feel free to interrupt me if you have any questions during my
presentation. ... (No es recomendable si tu nivel de ingls no es alto.)