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Version 1.1
13/11/2012
Changes from version 1.0 are in red
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Disclaimer
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max
{vt }
s.t.
(y (1 ut ) cvt )e rt dt,
u t = m(ut , vt ) + s(1 ut ).
The Hamiltonian is
Ht = (y (1 ut ) cvt )e rt + t e rt (m(ut , vt ) + s(1 ut ))
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H
= 0 c = t m(u, v ).
v
v
H
m
= ( + r )e rt y
s = r
u
u
The co-state variable is the marginal social value of an extra
unemployed worker.
Let = . is the marginal social value of one extra job.
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FOC rewrite
c =
m(u, v ).
v
m
+
u
the second equation is the standard asset valuation equation.
The dividend of an additional job is output y minus the value
of the jobs that the workers search activity would have
created should he be unemployed instead. This value is m
u .
The capital gains are s+ .
r = y s
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m(u, v ).
v
(1)
jobs created [ v
m(u, v )] marginal social value of a job [].
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m
s +
u
m(u,v )
u W ,
(2)
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Workers fail to internalize the fact that should they look for a
job, they generate extra jobs at a rate lower than their own
job finding probability. This is the congestion externality
which would lead to too much worker search, i.e. too much
unemployment.
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rW = y q()W sW + W
I
Optimum
c = v
m(u, v )
r = y m
u s +
m(u, v )
m(u, v ) = (1 )
,
v
v
or equivalently
=
1 =
u m
u
= u ,
m
v m
v
= v .
m
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()
Thus we must have = qq()
= u , which is the Hosios
condition.
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