Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 25

V SEMESTER B.

TECH / BE
PESU / PESIT
2014 - 18 BATCH
SYLLABUS

UE14ME301 / 14ME301
Design of Machine Elements - I
Course Objectives:

To illustrate the basic concepts of design procedure for simple machine elements.

To demonstrate design procedure for simple mechanical elements subjected to simple


static loading using theories of failure.

To demonstrate the design procedure for simple mechanical elements subjected to impact
loading and its importance.

To familiarize the use of standard Design Data Hand book for the all the above mentioned
design procedures and machine elements.

Course outcomes
At the end of the course, the students should be able to

explain the basic concepts of design procedure for simple machine elements

design simple mechanical elements subjected to simple static loading and impact loading

solve design problems involving curved beams

calculate the stress concentration factor for basic mechanical elements with various
geometrical and loading patterns

design mechanical elements subjected to fluctuating loading considering various modifying


factors into account

differentiate the design concept between Soderberg and Goodman approach

design helical springs under static and fluctuating loadings and calculate the various
parameters under static loading


estimate and select size of a bolt for various applications under static and variable loadings,
estimate and select size of a bolt under eccentric loading, using design data hand book

evaluate the size of a simple power screws, using design data hand book

to demonstrate the design procedure for various types of welded joints under both static
and eccentric loadings

explain various types of riveted joints and design rivets under both static and eccentric
loadings

calculate size of various parameters of boiler joints as per Indian Boiler Regulations and
illustrate with simple sketches

UNITI

12 Hours

Introduction and Design against static load


Introduction to machine design, basic procedure of machine design, basic requirements of
machine elements, design of machine elements, review of stress-strain diagram, modes of
failure, factor of safety, review of principal stresses and simple problems. Theories of elastic
failure and design problems on simple machine elements. Design for Impact loads problems
on axial loading, bending and torsional loading. Curved beams, stresses in curved beam of
standard cross sections used in Crane Hook, punching press and clamps, stresses in closed
rings and links

UNITII

10 Hours

Design against Fluctuating Load


Introduction, Stress concentration, stress concentration factors, reduction of stress
concentration, Design problems on simple machine elements using stress concentration
factors.
Fluctuating stresses, Fatigue failure, endurance limit, Low- cycle and High - cycle fatigue, Notch
sensitivity, Endurance limit- approximate estimation, surface finish factor, size factor, reliability
factor and modifying factor to account for stress concentration, Soderberg and Goodman lines
and simple design problems.

UNITIII

10 Hours

Design of Springs
Introduction, types of springs, terminology of helical springs, styles of end, Stress and deflection
equations, Design of helical springs and simple design problems, Design of springs against
fluctuating load/stress.
Leaf springs, introduction, stresses in leaf springs, laminated springs, semi-elliptical laminated
springs, nipping of laminated springs, Design problems on leaf springs.

UNITIV

10 Hours

Design of Threaded Joints


Introduction to threaded joints, Design of bolts for static load, initial tightening force, external
force, Design of bolts for variable load, other design considerations
Design of bolts for eccentric loading, Design problems on force acting parallel to the bolt axis,
force acting perpendicular to the bolt axis and force acting in the plane containing the bolts
Design of power screws, Stresses in Power Screws, Efficiency and Self-locking, Design
problems on simple Power Screw machine elements

UNITV

10 Hours

Design of Welded Joints


Introduction to welded joints, Strength of butt welds. Strength of parallel fillet welds, Strength of
transverse fillet welds, Maximum shear stress in parallel fillet welds, Maximum shear stress in
transverse fillet welds, Eccentric load in the plane of welds.

Design of Riveted Joints


Introduction to riveted joints, Types of Rivet heads, Types of riveted joints, Caulking and
Fullering, Types of failure, Design of simple riveted joints, structural joints, tanks and Boiler
Joints.

Text Books:
1.

Design of Machine Design Elements, V B Bhandari, Tata McGraw-Hill, Third Edition, 2010

2. Design of Machine Elements, C S Sharma & Kamlesh Purohit, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd, New Delhi, 2003

Reference Books:
1. Schaums outlines Machine Design, Hall, Holowenko and Laughlin, The McGraw-Hill
Companies, 2008.
2. Machine Design, Maleev & Hartman, CBS Publishers & Distribution, New Delhi, Fifth
Edition, 2011.
3. A Text Book of Machine Design, Dr. Rajendra Karwa, Laxmi Publications Second Edition,
2006
Design Data Hand Book:
"Design Data Hand Book", Dr. K Mahadevan & Dr. K Balaveera Reddy, CBS Publication, Fourth
Edition, 2013.

UE14ME302 / 14ME302
Applied Thermodynamics

Course Objectives

To help the students to understand the application of engineering thermodynamics in


various appliances and mechanisms

To help the students evaluate the performance characteristics of various real world
thermodynamic applications

To help them design analyse and develop thermodynamic applications with optimum
performance characteristics
Course Outcomes

At the end of the course the student will be able to

analyze a vapor power cycle given a set of operational parameters and constraints, and
determine cycle efficiency, its power output, and required heat input

modify and improve the overall cycle efficiency for the steam power cycle

optimize a vapor refrigeration system based on the given requirements and constraints

emphasize on the second law limitation of thermodynamic efficiencies and will be able to
sort out realistic and unrealistic thermodynamic system claims

determine cycle efficiency, work output and required heat input for a gas turbine cycle, and
determine thrust of a turbojet, for a given set of operating parameters

skillfully determine the moisture content in air and perform calculations for humidification
and dehumidification

design a thermodynamic system such as a combined cycle power system based on given
constraints and availability of components and optimize its overall efficiency

illustrate the design and operation of thermal engineering systems including engines,
power generation systems and refrigeration systems and apply this knowledge to the design of
similar systems

apply thermodynamic laws of air conditioning and humidification/ dehumidification


systems

acquire the skills to make availability analysis and determine second law efficiencies for
different types of thermodynamic systems

analyze and make a thermal design of reciprocating compressors

UNIT I

10Hours

1. Review of Basic Thermodynamics: Introductory concepts and definitions Thermodynamic


system, surroundings and system boundaries, thermodynamics state (thermodynamic
equilibrium) and thermodynamic properties of a system-intensive and extensive properties,
quasi-static process; Heat and work thermodynamic definition of work and heat,
characteristics of heat and work, types of work interaction-general expression for mechanical
displacement work for a quasi-static process, expressions for mechanical displacement work in
terms of pressure and volume for constant volume, constant pressure, hyperbolic and
polytropic processes; shaft work and spring work; First law of thermodynamics-statement of
first law for a closed system undergoing cyclic and non cyclic processes, statement of first law
for steady flow and unsteady flow open systems; limitations of first law; heat engine thermal
efficiency and Kelvin p-Planck statement of second law; reversed heat engine-COP for a

refrigerator and a heat pump, Clausius statement of second law; Entropy as a property of a
system, principle of increase of entropy.
2. Reciprocating Compressors: Classification of reciprocating compressors; expression for
work input and volumetric efficiency for a single stage compressor; effect of clearance;
adiabatic, isothermal and mechanical efficiencies; analysis of an actual single stage
compressor; need for multistage compressors; optimum intermediate pressure for a two-stage
compressor with and without perfect inter cooling.
UNIT II

10 Hours

3. Vapour Power Cycles: Carnot vapour power cycle and its draw back as a reference cycle;
Analysis of a simple Rankine cycle; Concept of thermodynamic temperature, expression for
thermal efficiency of Rankine cycle in terms of temperature; effects of Pressure and
temperature on the performance of Rankine cycle; Analysis of modified Rankine cycles like
Reheat cycle, Regenerative cycle- Types of feed water heaters; analysis of regenerative cycles
with open type and closed type feed water heaters; Reheat-regenerative cycle. Binary Vapour
cycle.; process heat and by-product power; efficiencies of steam power plant
UNIT III

11 Hours

4.
Gas Power Cycles: Analysis of Carnot gas power cycle and its limitation. Analysis of
air standard otto, Diesel and Dual combustion cycles and their comparison; Analysis of simple
GT cycle (Brayton cycle);Modifications of simple cycle like multistage expansion and multistage
compression for increased work output; modifications to improve the thermal efficiency of the
simple cycle; Analysis of practical gas turbine cycles; Analysis of Jet Propulsion cycles like
turboprop and turbojet engine cycles. Analysis of a simple Gas Turbine cogeneration system.

UNIT IV

10 Hours

5. Refrigeration Cycles: Carnot Refrigeration cycle; Limitations of Carnot Cycle as a reference


cycle; Gas refrigeration cycles analysis of an ideal air refrigeration cycle; deviations of
practical cycle, analysis of practical air refrigeration cycles; practical applications of gas
refrigeration cycles; Mechanical vapour compression cycles analysis of an ideal vapour
compression cycle; effect of subcooling; deviations of practical vapour compression cycle;
analysis of practical vapour compression cycles; analysis of vapour compression cycles with
multiple evaporators and with multi-stage compression; absorption refrigeration systems
general expression for COP of a simple vapour absorption system; ammonia water absorption
system (only description and no thermodynamic analysis)
6.Air-conditioning:- Definitions of terms used in thermodynamics of air water vapour mixture;
relation between specific humidity and relative humidity; analysis of various psychrometric
processes; adiabatic mixing of streams of moist air; summer and winter air conditioning
condition line; apparatus dew point; coil bypass factor

UNIT V

11 Hours

7. Testing of I.C.Engines: Introduction; Important performance parameters of IC engines and


their definitions; measurement of brake power, friction power, indicated power and fuel
consumption; Morse test for multicylinder engines; Illustrative examples
8. Thermodynamics of Reacting Mixtures: Introduction; Combustion equations; theoretical air;air
fuel ratio ; Products of combustion - flue gas analysis-orsat apparatus; latest methods of flue
gas analysis;energy release in combustion constant volume combustion, combustion in
steady flow; enthalpy of formation;adiabatic flame temperature; enthalpy of combustion,heating
value;second law analysis of combustion process
9. Thermodynamics of Compressible Flow:Sonic Velocity and Mach Number; Classification of
flow based on Mach number; Expression for sonic velocity in a gaseous medium; Static and
stagnation state of a fluid- relation between staic and stagnation properties for an ideal gas;
Effect of area variation on pressure and velocity for one dimensional iusentropic flow of an ideal
gas; Choking in isentropic flow and critical parameters;pressure distribution and choking in a
convergent nozzle and in a convergent-divergent nozzle

Text Book:
Basic & Applied Thermodynamics, P.K.Nag, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002.

Reference Books:
1. ThermodynamicsAn Engineering Approach, Yunus A Cengel & Michael A. Boles, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 2003
2. An Introduction to Energy Conversion Volume II - Energy Conversion Cycles, V. Kadambi &
Manohar Prasad, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, 2003.

UE14ME303 / 14ME303
Metal Cutting and Machining Processes
Course Objectives

To teach the students the force analysis in orthogonal cutting, mechanics of chip formation
and related concepts, along with the parameters affecting it and stress and strain in chips


To teach students about cutting tool types, parameters and materials, and their effects on
production cost and tool life.

To enable students to appreciate experimental cutting force measurement method

To illumine the students regarding different lathe and drilling operations, their related
calculations, along with twist drill nomenclature

To teach important shaping and milling operations, their related calculations involving
cutting speed and feed, machining time, along with different indexing methods

To teach students the various grinding operations and parameters, along with types of
abrasives
Course Outcomes
At the end of this course, the students would be able to:

appreciate force analysis in orthogonal cutting and force calculation methods involved in
mechanics of chip formation, along with knowing chip types and related parameters

explain about different cutting tool types, parameters and materials, and their effects on
production cost and tool life

elucidate various lathe and drilling operations, visualize and understand twist drill
nomenclature and carry out simple related calculations

explain about different shaping and milling operations, their related calculations involving
cutting speed and feed, machining time, along with different indexing methods know different
grinding types, operations and appreciate the use of different abrasive materials

UNIT I
8 Hours
Fundamentals of Metal Cutting: Introduction to Metal Cutting, Basic Elements of Machining,
Orthogonal and Oblique Cutting, Classification of Cutting Tools, Principal Angles of Single Point
Tools, Tool Signature, Reference Planes, Tool Geometry in Coordinate System, Tool Geometry in
Orthogonal System, Inter-Relationship between ASA and ORS Systems, Chip Formation, Types
of Chips, Chip Thickness Ratio, Chip Control and Chip Breakers, Velocity Relationships, Force
Relationship in Orthogonal Cutting, Forces on a Single Point Tool in Turning, Stress and Strain in
the Chip, Work Done in Cutting, Horse Power Calculation, Earnst-Merchant Metal Cutting
Theorem, Cutting Speed, Feed and Depth of Cut, Sources of Heat in Metal Cutting, Numerical
Problems.
UNIT II
8 Hours

Cutting Tools for Machining: Tool Failure, Mechanism of Wear, Tool Life, Factors Affecting Tool
Life, Characteristics of Cutting Tool Materials, Types of Cutting Tool Materials, Machinability,
Machinability Index. Economics of metal cutting, relationship among cutting speed, production
rate and cost, calculation of cutting speed and tool life for minimum cost and maximum
production. Measurement of cutting forces, types of tool dynamometers.
UNIT III
8 Hours
Machine Tools: Introduction to Lathe, Lathe Specification, Description and function of Lathe
parts, Lathe Accessories and attachment. Lathe operations Taper Turning, methods ,and its
Calculations, Thread Cutting Calculations, Speed, Feed and Depth of Cut Calculations for Lathe
Operations, Estimating Machining Time. Introduction to Drilling, Types of Drilling Machine, Twist
Drill and its Nomenclature. Drilling, Speed, Feed and Depth of Cut Calculations for Drilling
Operations, Estimating Machining Time, Introduction to Reaming, Boring, Counter Boring
,Counter Sinking,
UnitIV
8 Hours
Introduction to Shaper, Types of Shapers, Principal Parts of Shaper. Shaper Mechanisms,
Cutting Speed, Feed and Depth of Cut Calculations for Shaping, grinding Estimating Machining
Time, Introduction to Milling, Types of Milling Machines ,Explanation of various parts of column
and knee Milling Machine. Types of Milling cutters. Fundamentals of Milling Processes like
upmilling and Downmilling. Various Milling Machine Operations. Cutting Speed and Feed for
Milling, Estimating Machining Time, Indexing Methods and its calculation.
Unit---V

7 Hours

Spur Gear calculation, by Milling Operation, Introduction to Grinding, Kinds of Grinding operation,
Types of Grinding Machines, Surface Grinding, Cylindrical Grinding, Centreless Grinding, etc
,Grinding Wheels Types. Abrasives, Types, Bond and bonding processes, Grit, Grade, and
Structure. Wheel Specification. Cutting Speed, Feed and Depth of Cut Calculations for Grinding,
Estimating Machining Finishing Operations Like, Lapping, honing, etc
Text Book:
Production Technology, HMT, Tata McGraw-Hill, Ninth Reprint, 1999
Reference Books:
1. All About Machine Tools, Heinrich Gerling, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers,
Fourth Edition, 2014.
2. Fundamentals of Tool Design, Frank. W. Wilson (Editor), ASTME, Prentice-Hall of India,
New Delhi, 1990.

ELECTIVE GROUP I

UE14ME312 / 14ME312
Turbo Machines

Course Objectives
To introduce the students to the principles of turbomachinery and the basic analysis of the
expansion and compression processes
To help the students to appreciate the energy exchange characteristics that take place in turbo
machines
To introduce various types of turbines, blowers and pumps and the evaluation of their
performance characteristics
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course the student will be able to
explain the principles of turbo machinery, application of laws of thermodynamics to turbo
machines, dimensional analysis and performance characteristics and apply the same to solve
problems.
derieve on the Eulers Turbine equation and to be able to draw velocity triangles at inlet and exit
for different situations, for all types of turbo machines; apply the same towards solving
problems
discern the principles of pumps, fans, compressors & turbines and the impulse, reaction
utilization factor etc. in turbines
draw velocity triangles for impulse and reactions steam turbines and use the same for solving
numerical problems.
explain the principles of hydraulic turbinesvelocity triangles, working proportions, efficiencies
etc, and use the same for solving numerical problems.
elucidate the principles of working of a centrifugal pump; axial flow pumps and the type of
velocity triangles involved

UNIT: 1
12 Hours

1: Principles of Turbo machinery


The turbo machine; positive displacement machines and turbo machines; static and stagnation
states; application of first and second laws to turbo machines; efficiency of turbo machines;
performance characteristics and dimensional analysis; problems.

2: Thermo dynamic Analysis of Compression and Expansion Process.


Introduction, Mach number, types flows, expression for stagnation properties in terms of static
properties and Mach number; compression process overall isentropic efficiency of
compression; stage efficiency; comparison and relation between overall efficiency and stage
efficiency; polytrophic efficiency; pre-heat factor; expansion process overall isentropic
efficiency for a turbine; stage efficiency for a turbine; comparison and relation between stage
efficiency and overall for expansion process; polytrophic efficiency of expansion; reheat factor
for expansion process; problems

UNIT: 2

10 Hours

3: Energy Exchange in Turbo machines


Euler Turbine equation; alternate form of Euler turbine equation components of energy
transfer; degree of reaction impulse and reaction turbo machines; general analysis of a
turbine utilization factor; vane efficiency; relation between utilization factor and degree of
reaction; general analysis of axial flow turbines velocity triangles for different degrees of
reaction - condition for maximum utilization factor optimum blade speed ratio for different
types of turbines; general analysis of radial flow turbines; general analysis of radial flow
compressors and pumps effect of blade discharge angle on performance; theoretical head
capacity relationship; general analysis of axial flow compressors and pumps general
expression for degree of reaction; velocity triangles for different values of degree of reaction.

UNIT: 3

10 Hours

4: Steam and Gas Turbines - Impulse staging; velocity and pressure compounding; effects of
blade and nozzle losses; reaction staging ,Reheat factor in steam turbines, losses in steam
turbines, problem of Radial equilibrium, problems.
5: Thermal Design of Gas Turbines: Introduction, the Brayton cycle for gas turbine, components
and materials of gas turbines, Reheat factor in gas turbines, Losses in gas turbine, Aerodynamic
and Thermal Design

UNIT: 4

10 Hours

6: Rotary Fans; Blowers and Compressors - Introduction; centrifugal blower; types of vane shape;
size and speed of machine; vane shape and efficiency; vane shape and stresses; vane shape
and characteristics; actual performance characteristics; slip coefficient; fan laws and
characteristics; centrifugal compressor, performance of centrifugal compressor, compressibility
and pre whirl; axial flow compressor; compressor cascade performance; axial flow compressor
performance.

UNIT: 5

10Hours

7: Hydraulic Turbines - Classification of water turbines; Pelton wheel; velocity triangles; Turbine
efficiency and volumetric efficiency; Working proportions of Pelton wheel; Francis and Deriaz
Turbines; Velocity triangles and efficiencies; Design of Francis Turbine; Draft tube; Propeller and
Kaplan Turbine; Problems

8: Centrifugal Pumps and Axial Flow Pumps - The centrifugal pump; some definitions; pump
output and efficiencies; multistage centrifugal pumps; axial flow pump; problems

Text Book:
"An Introduction to Energy Conversion, Volume 3 - Turbo Machinery", V.Kadambi and Manohar
Prasad, New Age International Publishers, 2010

Reference Books:

"Principles of Turbo machinery", D.G.Shepherd, The Macmillan company, 1964


"Gas Turbine Theory", H.Cohen, GFC Rogers & HIH Saravanamuttoo, Thomson Press (India)
Fourth Edition, 1998
"Gas Turbines", V.Ganesan, Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition, 2002

ELECTIVE GROUP II

UE14ME321 / 14ME321
Principles of Flight
Course Objectives
To enable students to apply basic aerodynamic and stability aspects of atmospheric flight with
respect to general airplanes and helicopters
To help students understand the basic aspects of space flight

Course Outcomes
At the end of the course the students will be able to
articulate on the broad principles behind the working of various kinds of flight vehicles aircraft,
helicopter, rocket, satellite etc
explain basic aerodynamic concepts associated with low speed (incompressible) flows
discern the characteristics of aerofoils and wings, control surfaces and high lift devices etc,
taking fixed wing aircraft as specific example
emphasize on basic elements of aircraft performance including level flight, turning flight, take
off and landing etc
have a broad exposure and understanding of important principles of stability and control of an
aircraft
explain broad features of helicopter flight
present the basic features of space flight like ascent flight with rockets, orbital flight, earth and
planetary entry etc
present some features about the directions in which aerospace engineering is advancing

UNIT I

11 Hours

Basic Concepts
Introduction: Flight in nature, historical development of human flight, types of flight vehicles,
aim of the course
Atmosphere: Definition of altitude, hydrostatic equation, geopotential altitude, standard
atmosphere, pressure, temperature, density altitudes, other wind factors affecting atmospheric
flight
Basic Aerodynamic Concepts: Pressure, shear stress, continuity or mass conservation,
momentum equation, Bernoulli equation, viscous flow, flow separation
Elements of Compressible Flow: Thermodynamic considerations, Isentropic flow, Energy
equation, speed of sound, subsonic compressible flow, basics of supersonic flow, normal shock
wave, oblique shock waves, Prandtl - Meyer expansion waves, variation of fluid velocity with
flow area, Problems

UNIT II

11 Hours

Basic Aircraft
Fixed Wing Aircraft: Anatomy of an aircraft, aerodynamic forces and moments, aerofoils and
their characteristics, pressure and force coefficients, infinite and finite wings, role of control
surfaces and high lift devices, compressibility effects on lift, drag, wing shape etc. how lift is
produced
Elements Of Aircraft Propulsion: Piston propeller, Turbojet, Turboprop, Turbofan, Ramjet engine
Basic Helicopter Aerodynamics: Generation of thrust and lift, hover and vertical Flight, forward
flight, role of tail rotor, Problems

UNIT III

9 Hours

Elements of Aircraft Performance


Axis system, translational motion in the plane of symmetry and related equations, level
unaccelerated flight, rate of climb and time to climb, gliding flight, range and endurance, take off
and landing, turning flight and V-n diagram, some considerations for supersonic aircraft,
Problems

UNIT IV

9 Hours

Principles of Stability and Control


Definition of Stability and Control: Static & dynamic, moments on the airplane, longitudinal static
stability, static longitudinal control, stick fixed and stick free static stability, directional static
stability, lateral static stability, problems

UNIT V

12 Hours

Principles of Space Flight


Introduction: Historical development, various states of Space flight - ascent, orbital, planetary
entry Ascent Flight: Rocket engine, rocket propellants, rocket equation, rocket staging
Orbital Flight: Orbital velocity and orbit equation, Space vehicle trajectories, Keplers laws
Earth and Planetary Entry: General equations of motion, ballistic and guided reentry, entry
heating, Problems
Future: Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Micro air vehicles (MAVs), hypersonic vehicles

Text Book:
Introduction to Flight, John D Anderson, Tata McGraw Hill, Fifth edition, 2007

Reference Book:
Basic Helicopter Aerodynamics, J Seddon, BSP Professional Books, Oxford, 1990

UE14ME322 / 14ME322
I C Engines
Course Objectives
To introduce the students to the various cycles that describe the working of an IC Engine
To enable the students to compare and contrast between the working of an SI and CI engine
To help the students understand the importance of cooling and tail-pipe emissions

Course Outcomes
At the end of the course the student will be able to
appreciate the need, application, types and the working principles of IC engines
differentiate the various cycles based on the different governing factors
explain the various components necessary for proper and efficient combustion of fuel in an SI
engine
analyze the types of combustion process in SI engines and also debate on parameters that give
rise to knocking
discuss on the combustion process in a CI engine and analyse the influence of fuel injection and
chamber design
emphasize on the requirement of cooling and the analyse the heat transfer mechanisms playing
a vital role in efficient cooling
explain the type of emission and methods for its controls in IC Engines
UNIT-1

10 Hours

Introduction
Historical Perspective, Engine nomenclature, Four Stroke and Two Stroke Engines, S.I. and C.I.
Engines

Fuel air cycles and Actual cycles:


Deviation from air-standard cycles and Assumption made. Effect of losses due to variation of
Specific heat, Chemical dissociation and number of moles. Comparison of air standard and fuel
air cycles. Actual cycles

UNIT 2

11 Hours

Combustion in S.I. Engines:


Spark ignition engine mixture requirements. Simple and modern carburetor, Stages of
Combustion in S.I. Engine, Effect of engine Variables on ignition lag and Flame prorogation,
Abnormal Combustion, Knocking, Engine Variables effecting Knock, Surface ignition. S.I. Engine
Combustion Chamber design principles. Types of S.I. Engine Combustion Chambers
UNIT 3

11 Hours

Combustion in C.I. Engines:


Diesel injection systems. Swirl and squish. Stages of Combustion in CI. Engines. Physical and
Chemical delay, factors affecting delay. Diesel Knock, Methods of Controlling Diesel Knock. C.I.
Engine Combustion Chambers, Direct injection and indirect injection chambers.

UNIT 4

10 Hours

Engine Cooling:
Need for engine cooling. Piston and cylinder temperature distribution, Parameter affecting
engine heat transfer. Air cooling and Liquid cooling, Radiator
Engine testing and Performance Evaluation:
Engine performance parameters and their measurement. Factor affecting the Performance and
Efficiency of S.I and C.I. Engines. Heat balance sheet. Performance graphs as a function of
Engine speed. Numerical Examples.

UNIT 5

10 Hours

Tail pipe engine emission and Control:


Major pollutants from S.I. Engines and C.I. Engines, Effect of Engine Variable on tail pipe
emissions. Euro I, II, III norms. Emission control, three way catalytic converters, EGR.
Modern developments in I.C. Engines:
Supercharging and Turbo charging, Petrol injection, MPFI. Common rail diesel injection,
stratified charge engines, Rotary engines and Dual fuel engines.

Text Book:
"Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engine", H.N.Gupta, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., Second
Edition, 2013

Reference Book:
"Internal Combustion Engines, V. Ganesan, Tata McGraw-Hill, Second Edition, 2003

UE14ME323 / 14ME323
Automotive Transmission

Course Objectives
To teach the students for the need for transmission and transmission elements.
To help the students to understand the principles of different types of clutches.
To help the students to understand different types of gearboxes and their design principles.
To teach the students to important concepts of automatic transmissions and its working
principles
To help the students for understanding the concepts of final drive components.

Course Outcomes
At the end of the course, students will be able to

Articulate the concepts of automotive transmission.


Illustrate the importance of traction diagram and apply that concept to get drawbar pull
Design a gearbox for the given requirement by applying the desired concepts.
Apply the concepts of various types of clutches and calculate the forces acting on them
Analyse the need for different types of final drive configurations
Illustrate the design procedure for CV Joints and differentials.
Differentiate between geometric and progressive gear steps and their application
Elucidate basic idea on clutch, gearbox, hydrostatic and hydrodynamic devisees and its working.

UNITI
10 Hours
1. Overview of Vehicle Powertrain system

Outlines of Power trains, Power train functions, power train layout and components, Main and
auxiliary functions, requirements profile, Interrelations: Direction of rotation, transmission ratio
and torque, Performance features of vehicle transmissions, Kinematic relations of powertrains,
Numerical Problems.
2. Power Required for Propulsion
Various Resistances to Motion of the Automobile, Traction, tractive effort performance curves,
acceleration gradeability, drawbar pull, Numerical Problems.

UNITII
12 Hours
3. Matching engine and transmission
Deriving condition diagram, Ideal transmission and engine-transmission matching, Total ratio
and overall gear ratio Selecting the largest powertrain ratio, selecting the smallest powertrain
ratio, selecting the intermediate gears sawtooth profile, geometrical gearsteps, Progressive
gearsteps, Numerical Problems.

4. Manual Transmission
Types of gear boxes: Sliding mesh gear box, constant mesh gear box, rod and fork gear
selectors, gear interlocking device, synchromesh gear box, gear synchronization and
engagement, selector mechanism, lubrication of gear box, transfer box, gear box trouble
shooting, Numerical Problems.

UNIT III

10 Hours

5. Fluid Coupling & One way clutches


Constructional details of various types, percentage slip, one way clutches (Over running clutch)
like sprag clutch, ball and roller one way clutches, necessity and field of application, working
fluid requirements, fluid coupling characteristics.
6. Hydrodynamic Torque converters
Introduction to torque converters, Principle of working, Construction and operation,
Characteristic curves, comparisons between fluid coupling and torque converters, performance
characteristics, slip, principles of torque multiplication, Trilok converter, Engine and Trilok
converter working together. Numerical Problems

UNIT IV

10 Hours

7. Automatic Transmissions
Epicyclic or planetary gear trains- Simple Epicyclic gear train, overdrive, alternative methods for
opting gear ratios, compound Epicyclic gear trains, automatic transmission- principle, general
description and working of representative types like Borg- Warner and Fort model T Gear box.
Three speed and reverse Trans axle automatic transmission, transmission shift and drive line
features, driving and holding devices, hydraulic system, control system, automatic transmission
fluid, transmission seals, continuously variable transmissions, Numerical Problems.

UNIT V

10 Hours

8. Drive Line, Differential and road wheel drives


Propeller shaft and drive shaft- Propeller shafts, drive shafts, divided propeller shafts and their
support.Universal Joints- Basic types of universal joints, speed variation of Hookes type joint
due to drive and drive shaft inclination, double Hooke type CV joint.
Rear wheel drive arrangements- Hotchkiss Open type drive, four link drives, de-Dion drive.
Rear Axle Final- drive Bevel gears, Hypoid gear worm and wheel drive.
The differential, practical determination of the gear box and rear axle ratios, front wheel drive
and four wheel drive, Numerical Problems.

Text Book

Automobile Engineering Vol-1, Dr. Kirpal Singh, Standard Publication, New Delhi 2009.
Automobile Mechanics, N.K. Giri, Khanna Publications, New Delhi 2004.

Reference Books

Automotive Transmissions: Fundamentals, Selection, Design and Application, GisbertLechner,


Harald Naunheimer, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York, 2011.

UE14ME324 / 14ME324

Theory of Elasticity
Course Objectives
To teach students the mathematical procedure required to compute and graphically represent
stresses and strains for a body under given loading condition
To help students understand generalized Hookes law and different boundary conditions
To teach students to apply concept of plane stress and plane strain to solve simple related
problems
To enable students to use stress function to solve simple 2D problems in rectilinear and polar
coordinates
To help students analyze torsion of shafts
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
compute 3 - dimensional stress and strain components, principal stresses and strains
explain Mohrs circle construction, various boundary conditions and generalized Hookes law
apply the concepts of plane stress and plane strain conditions to important related problems
use Airys stress function to solve 2- dimensional problems in rectilinear and polar coordinates
illustrate the analytical development necessary to analyze torsion of shafts of circular and
generalized cross-sections such as elliptic and triangular
UNIT I

12 Hours

Introduction to Elasticity and Notation of Stress, Strain at a point. Stress, Notation of Stress,
Stress at a point, equilibrium equations, principal stresses, Mohrs diagram, Maximum Shear
Stress, boundary conditions, Strain a point, compatibility equations, principal strains,
Generalized Hookes law, methods of solution of elasticity problems, plane stress and plane
strain problems.

UNIT II

10 Hours

Two dimensional problems Two dimensional problems in Cartesian co-ordinates Airys Stress
function. Investigation of Airys stress functions for simple beam problems Bending of a

narrow cantilever beam of rectangular c/s under edge load.

UNIT III

10 Hours

General equation in Cylindrical Co-ordinates Thick cylinder under uniform internal and / or
external pressure, shrink and force fit, stress concentration. Stresses in an infinite plate (with a
circular hole) subjected to uni-axial, stress concentration, stresses in rotating discs and
cylinders

UNIT IV

10 Hours

Torsion of Prismatic bars Torsion of Circular, elliptical and triangular bars, membrane analogy,
torsion of thin open sections and thin tubes.

UNIT V

10 Hours

Uniqueness Theorem Uniqueness theorem, Principle of super position, reciprocal theorem, Saint
Venants Principle

Text Book:
Advance Mechanics of Solids, L S Srinath, Third Edition, L S Srinath, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2009.

Reference Book:
"Theory and Elasticity", S. P. Timoshenko & J N Goodier, McGraw-Hill International, Third Edition,
1972

UE14ME325 / 14ME325
Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing

Course Objectives
To teach students concept of limits, fits and tolerances with an outlook towards international
standards, G D & T symbols and related topics and also help them apply these concepts to
solve simple numerical problems
To teach students about G D & T rules and their applications through examples and problems
To equip students with the necessary understanding of the concept and types of datum, its
different forms, their use and application and apply their collective learning to solve simple
problems
To teach students positional tolerances and help them recognize that positional tolerance
concepts helps make manufacturing easier and cheaper
To teach students concentricity and symmetry concepts and help them see how they are useful
in precise manufacturing of components having high speed rotation
To help students understand and apply profile tolerances for highly complicated components
used in automotive and aerospace industries
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
explain the drawing with G D & T symbols and rules
apply bonus tolerances and virtual conditions to make manufacturing easy.
define datum, through which interpretation between designer, manufacturer and measurement
could be well understood
apply positional tolerances, by virtue of which manufacturing would be easier and cheaper
apply concentricity and symmetry for highly prcised aerospace component
explain and apply profile tolerances for highly complicated components used in automotive and
aerospace industries

UNIT I

10 Hours

Fundamentals of Limits, Fits and Tolerances as per IS2102 and 919, Understanding of Specified
and Non Specified Tolerances and its applications.
Introduction to G D & T 14 Symbols and there definitions, feature and feature of size
differences, actual mating envelop and modifiers, Numericals.

UNIT II

10 Hours

Rule of G D & T, Rule 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, Boundary condition, virtual boundary, outer and inner
boundary, application to gauges, bonus tolerances its use and applications, Numericals.

UNIT III

12 Hours

Datum and its application, benefits of Datum, Implied Datum, Demerits of Implied Datum, Datum
Feature, Datum Feature simulator, Simulated Datum, Datum Feature Symbol, Datum selection,
Datum reference plane, Datum selection, 3-2-1 Rule, Inclined Datum feature, Datum axis and
Datum center plane, Datum applied to RFS and MMC, Datum Targets, Numericals.

UNIT IV

10 Hours

Form Tolerances, Interpretation of flatness control, Interpretation of Straightness, Interpretation


of Circularity control, Interpretation of Cylindercity control, their symbols, measurement and
applications, Orientation, definitions of Perpendicularity, angularity and parallelism, Zone of
tolerance, measurements, Orientation with Multiple Datums, Orientation applied to MMC and
RFS, Numericals.

UNITV

10 Hours

Concentricity Symmetry and Profile, symbols, definitions, applications, measurements and


applications. Run out and Total run out, Circular Run out, Symbol, application, Total run out,
symbol, applications, run out and total run applied to various types of features, Profile tolerance,
symbol, definition, profile applied to lines, profile applied to surface, interpretations, Numericals.
Profile of a Line and Profile of a surface.

Text Books:
Fundamentals of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing, Dr. Alex Krulikowski, University of
Michigan, Delmar Cengage Learning, Third Edition, 2012.
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing-Applications, Analysis & Measurement - Dr. J.
Madows, Standardsmedia, 1995.

Create your own free website

Вам также может понравиться