Академический Документы
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Volume 6, Issue 5
EDITORIAL
Jorge Gutierrez-Aceves
Winston Salem, North
Carolina
Glycemic Control
Hyperglycemia
Glycosuria
Urine Calcium
Urine Phosphorus
Urine Uric Acid
Urine Oxalate
Insulin Resistance
Renal NH4+
Urine pH
Urine Calcium
Urine Uric Acid
Urine Citrate
Fig. 1. Mechanisms associated with increased risk of kidney stone formation in patients with diabetes
AUANews
2 September 2013
Severidad de la Diabetes y Riesgo
para Enfermedad Renal Litiasica
t Continued from page 1
Fig. 2. Logistic regression models of biochemical measures of diabetes severity and odds of kidney stone
disease.
Dr. Siamak
Daneshmand
Fig. 1. Perioperative protocol for patients undergoing radical cystectomy and urinary diversion. IV, intravenous. PPI, proton pump inhibitor.
Fig. 2. Length of hospital stay after radical cystectomy and urinary diversion in patients receiving perioperative ERAS protocol and matched controls group.
AUANews
Protocolo de Recuperacin
Mejorado Despus de Cistectoma
Radical
t Continued from page 2
September 2013
complicaciones mayores. La complicacin mas comn fue anemia requiriendo transfusin en 11 pacientes
(22%) seguida de infeccin del tracto
urinario en 9 (18%) y deshidratacin
en 9 (18%). La incidencia de readmisiones en 30 das fue de 11/50 pacientes (22%) y 3 (6%) tuvieron mas
de 1 readmisin durante estos 30 das.
El tiempo medio desde el alta del
hospital a la primera readmisin fue
de 11 das (rango 1 a 25) y el tiempo
medio de EHP en las readmisiones
fue de 3 das.
No hubo diferencia significativa
4-8, 2013. u
1. Siegel R, Naishadham D and Jemal A: Cancer
statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin 2012; 62:
10.
2. Kim SP, Shah ND, Karnes RJ et al: The implications of hospital acquired adverse events on
mortality, length of stay and costs for patients
undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder
cancer. J Urol 2012; 187: 2011.
3. Melnyk M, Casey RG, Black P et al: Enhanced
recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols: time
to change practice? Can Urol Assoc J 2011; 5:
342.
4. Arumainayagam N, McGrath J, Jefferson KP
et al: Introduction of an enhanced recovery
protocol for radical cystectomy. BJU Int 2008;
101: 698.
Dr. Yu Chen
Dr. Peter M. Andrews
College Park, Maryland
Washington, D.C.
Fig. 1. OCT and DOCT imaging of rat glomerulus. OCT en face view of single glomerulus (A, D and G). DOCT
en face view of same glomerulus (B, E and H). Fused OCT/DOCT image showing spatial agreement between
OCT image and corresponding DOCT image (C, F and I). In each row 3 images correspond to same imaging
plane in depth, measuring 440 m (parts A to C), 470 m (parts B to F) and 545 m (parts G to I). Arrow (H)
identifies arteriole extending away from glomerular body. Overall image size 325 278 m.
Fig. 2. Combined OCT and DOCT of post-transplant human kidney in vivo. Renal microanatomy (revealed by
OCT) is shown in gray color map and DOCT is shown in red-blue color map. Small holes seen below renal
capsule (in bracket) represent functioning uriniferous tubules. Red and blue spots represent bidirectional
peritubular blood flow. Large colored spot represents larger blood vessel. Arrow identifies thin layer of
Tegaderm that acts as moisture and sterile barrier between kidney and OCT imaging probe.
AUANews
4 September 2013
Dr. David. F.
Penson
Dr. Matthew J.
Resnick
Nashville, Tennessee
Fig. 1. Unadjusted rates of pretreatment dysfunction stratified by study. Asterisk denotes statistically significant difference at p <0.05.
Fig. 2. Adjusted odds ratios for pretreatment dysfunction with PCOS as referent. Results adjusted for age,
race, overall health status, insurance, employment, education, marital status, hypertension, diabetes mellitus,
colitis, emphysema, heart failure, stroke and angina.
Houston, Texas
AUANews
Radiacin y Terapias para
Incontinencia Urinaria Masculina:
Cinchos (Slings), Balones o
Esfnteres Artificiales?
Total No.
No.
Radiated
Nonradiated
Success (%)*
Radiated
Success
(%)*
Carmel et al4
36
45
12
79
75
Guimares M:
BJU Int 2009;
103: 500
Up to 48
62
18
96
72
Gallagher BL:
Urology 2007;
69: 1090
15
31
3.40.8
Pads/day
4.52.5
Pads/day
Castle et al3
18
42
47
13
Comiter2
48
42
10
82
80
Mean Mos
Followup
Total No.
No.
Radiated
Nonradiated
Success (%)*
Radiated
Success
(%)*
36 (min)
153
22
65
54
21
136
23
78
p=0.053
24
136
17
91
35
Greater
than 12
103
87
Not applicable
2-Arm outside-in:
Rehder et al6
Cornu JN: BJU
Int 2011; 108: 236
2-Arm inside-out:
Leruth et al5
4-Arm
transobturator:
Grise et al7
Mean Mos
Followup
Total No.
References
September 2013
No.
Radiated
Nonradiated
Success (%)*
Radiated
Success
(%)*
Slings
ATOMS:
Hoda MR: BJU
Int 2013; 111: 296
18
99
31
64
58
BochoveOvergaauw
and Schrier8
27
95
14
79
15
Hbner et al9
25
101
22
87
90
42
51
10
65
Not reported
Argus:
MRS:
Sousa-Escandn
et al10
Balloons
11
56
128
30
73
46
Gregori A: Eur
Urol 2010; 57:
430
31
62
14
75
36
Kocjancic E:
Scand J Urol
Nephrol 2007; 41:
324
19
64
11
74
36
Mean Mos
Followup
Total No.
No.
Radiated
Nonradiated
Erosions (%)
Radiated
Erosions
(%)
18.8
83
24
46
98
22
11
41
Gomha MA: J
Urol 2002; 167:
591
31-35
86
28
Manunta A: BJU
Int 2000; 85:
490
35
72
15
20
Rouprt et al
continued on page 6
AUANews
6 September 2013
Radiacin y Terapias para
Incontinencia Urinaria Masculina:
Cinchos (Slings), Balones o
Esfnteres Artificiales?
t Continued from page 5
2. Comiter CV: The male perineal sling: intermediate-term results. Neurourol Urodyn
2005; 24: 648.
3. Castle EP, Andrews PE, Itano N et al: The
male sling for post-prostatectomy incontinence: mean followup of 18 months.
J Urol 2005; 173: 1657.
4. Carmel M, Hage B, Hanna S et al: Longterm efficacy of the bone-anchored male
79: 458.
8. Bochove-Overgaauw DM and Schrier BP:
An adjustable sling for the treatment of all
degrees of male stress urinary incontinence:
retrospective evaluation of efficacy and
complications after a minimal followup of 14
months. J Urol 2011; 185: 1363.
9. Hbner WA, Gallistl H, Rutkowski M et
al: Adjustable bulbourethral male sling:
experience after 101 cases of moderate-tosevere male stress urinary incontinence. BJU
Int 2011; 107: 777.
10. Sousa-Escandn A, Cabrera J, Mantovani
F et al: Adjustable suburethral sling (male
remeex system) in the treatment of male
stress urinary incontinence: a multicentric
European study. Eur Urol 2007; 52: 1473.
11. Rouprt M, Misra V, Gosseine PN
Dr. William P.
Conners, Jr.
Dr. Abraham
Morgentaler
Boston, Massachusetts
21 (64)
Erectile dysfunction
33 (100)
Fatigue
16 (48)
Affected mood
11 (33)
Anemia
1 (3)
Osteoporosis
1 (3)
Muscle weakness
7 (21)
Pathology:
Gleason 6
27 (82)
Gleason 7 (3+4)
6 (18)
AUANews
September 2013
PSA (ng/ml)
Mean
Baseline (SD)/
Mean 6 mos
Followup (SD)/
Range
Range
3.3 (2.6)/
0.3-11.6
4.3 (2.8)/
0.8-11.0
p Value
0.2772
TT (ng/dl)
335 (178)/
64-705
630 (178)/
248-905
0.0007
FT (pg/ml)
9.2 (7.2)/
1.2-41.1
17.9 (19.7)/
5.3-91.4
0.0113
Hematocrit (%)
43.1 (3.9)/
35.4-55.9
44.9 (5.1)/
34.3-55.6
0.064
Luteinizing
hormone (mIU/ml)
4.9 (5.5)/
0.1-27.3
2.3 (2.3)/
0.1-6.8
0.0409
Estradiol (ng/dl)
37.1 (13.9)/
5.5-64
55.3 (21.1)/
15-85.8
0.0113
RADIOLOGY Corner
the saturation model and the limits of androgen-dependent growth. Eur Urol 2009; 55:
310.
4. Pastuszak AW, Pearlman AM, Lai WS et al:
Testosterone replacement therapy in patients
with prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. J Urol 2013; 190: 639.
5. Morgentaler A, Lipshultz LI, Bennett R et al:
Testosterone therapy in men with untreated
prostate cancer. J Urol 2011; 185: 1256.
Dr. Sammy E.
Elsamra
sido utilizado para discernir la composicin del calculo en el tracto urinario, pacientes que lograron quedar
libre de calculo despus de litotricia
extracorprea tuvieron consistentemente clculos con mas bajo ndice
de UH que aquellos con litiasis residual (aproximadamente 500 vs 900
UH) (1), la mitad de los clculos con
oxalato de calcio quedaron libres
vs casi todos los que tuvieron acido
rico. Mientras que la TC es certera
en la diferenciacin de clculos formados por acido rico de los clculos
con base de calcio, diferenciar entre
otros clculos no es posible.
La TCDE es distinta de la TC de
energa nica porque utiliza 2 fuentes
de radiacin (2 nodos). Dos sets de
datos (imgenes) simultaneas son obtenidas con diferentes energas y un
procesador post imgenes es despus
utilizado para estimar las diferencias
en las atenuaciones de los tejidos y
A, effective Z-score histogram of area of interest (outlined to stone). B, DECT revealing stone without area
of interest. C, DECT revealing same stone with characterization showing similar outline to bone.
AUANews
8 September 2013
Sensitivity/Specificity (%)
Grade III-V
55 or greater
60 or greater
65 or greater
70 or greater
84.8/58.5
75.8/67.1
75.8/75.6
66.7/90.2
Grade IV, V
95.0/54.7
90.0/64.2
90.0/71.6
80.0/85.3
Fig. 4. ROC curves of UJA for grade III to V or grade IV and V VUR detection