ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

4.2.2Design of beam
For main beam ID :20
Materials:
Concrete grade : M20
Steel

: Fe 415

The beam is designed as flexure member since axial stress < 0.1fck and according to the ductile
requirement.

Size of beam:
Overall depth of beam (D)

= 375 mm

Width of beam (b)

= 300 mm

Dia. of re-bar

= 16mm

Effective cover (d)

= 50mm

Effective depth (d)

= 325 mm

Slab depth (Df)

= 100 mm

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48*d = 0.48*325= 156mm

Design for Mu=75.38 KN-m:
Limiting moment (Mlim)

= 0.36fckbxm(d- 0.42*xm)
= 0.36*20*300*156*(325-0.42*156) = 87.46KN-m

We have,
Maximum design moment (Mu)=75.38 KN-m
Mlim>Mu,so singly reinforecement section is provided.
For Ast,

Mu=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)

75.38 x 106=.87 x415 xAst (325- Ast x415/300 x325 x20)
Ast =642.67 mm2

For tension,
Diameter of bar provided =16mm
Area of 16mm dia bar =201 mm2
No.of rebar in tension =642.67/201
=3.19 number
Hence,provide 4 no.of bar provided in tension side .

According to IS 13920:1993

,
In singly reinforcement section,at least 2 bars are also provided in compression
side throughout the member length.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

So, provided 4 no.of bars also in compression sides.

#check for Area:

Minimum tensile reinforcement
From IS CODE 456
Ast,min= 0.85*bd/fy = 200 mm2 <804 mm2
Maximum tensile reinforceme
Ast,max =04bD
= .04x300x375
=4500mm2 >804mm2 (o.k)

# check for deflection:

L=5.26m
=23 (for 1 side continuous and the side is simply supporteb beam)
= == 1
for ,
fs =.58 fy xarea of cross-section of steel required/area to be provided
fs=.58 x 415 x 642.67/804
=192.40 Mpa
Pt = 100 x 804/300 x 325
=.82%
So,from chart IS 456:2000 clause :23.2.1(c),
= 1.28
we know that,
L/d <=
Or, 5260/325 <= 23 x1 x 1.28 x1 x 1
i.e. 16.18 <= 29.44 (o.K)
Determination of shear reinforcement:
Factored shear force =(Vu= V2) =96.89 KN

since,

...

= 100 * 804 / (300*325) = 0.82% @ M20 grade concrete,

= 0.58N/mm2

= .99N/mm2

c,max

= 2.8 N/mm2

c < v < c,max so,stirrups is required

Vus

= Vu - c*bd
=96.89 - 0.58*300*325/1000
= 40.34KN

Adopt 8 mm dia two legged vertical stirrups

...

Asv = 100.5310 mm2

Spacing of stirrups:

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

Spacing (s)

= 0.87fyAsvd/Vus
= 0 .87*415*100.5310 *325/40.34*103
= 292mm < 300mm

From IS CODE 13920, Clause 6.3.5,

Spacing should not exceed,
d/4

= 81.25 mm

8 dmin = 128 mm > 81.25mm,adopt whichever small.

S0,provided shear reinforcement 80 mm c/c.
Adopt 8 mm bar at a spacing of 80mm up to the distance of 2d toward both side of the designed
section and then provide maximum spacing of stirrups Smax=d/2, i.e. 150 mm c/c.
For development length:
From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1.1,
bd

= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1,

Development length (Ld) = *s/(4* bd)
Where, s = 0.87fy
Ld = 752 mm
For bending, Ld+10db= 752mm +10 x 16=912mm.

# check for development length,

M1=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)
Or,M1=.87 x415 x804 (325- 804 x415/300 x325 x20)
i.e m1 = 78.20 KN-m
i.e lo =12 x Dmin or d = 325 mm whichever is greater,
I.e lo =325 mm
Ld <= 1.3 X M1/V +lO
Ld <= 1.3 x 78.20 x 106 /96.89 x 103 +325
i.e Ld <= 1374 mm (o.k)

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

4.2.2Design of beam
For main beam ID:21
Materials:
Concrete grade : M20
Steel

: Fe 415

The beam is designed as flexure member since axial stress < 0.1fck and according to the ductile
requirement.

Size of beam:
Overall depth of beam (D)

= 375 mm

Width of beam (b)

= 300 mm

Dia. of re-bar

= 12mm

Effective cover (d)

= 50mm

Effective depth (d)

= 325 mm

Slab depth (Df)

= 100 mm

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48*d = 0.48*325= 156mm

Design for Mu=75.38 KN-m:
Limiting moment (Mlim)

= 0.36fckbxm(d- 0.42*xm)
= 0.36*20*300*156*(325-0.42*156) = 87.46KN-m

We have,
Maximum design moment (Mu)=37 KN-m
Mlim>Mu,so singly reinforecement section is provided.
For Ast,

Mu=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)

Or,37 x 106=.87 x415 xAst (325- Ast x415/300 x325 x20)
i.e Ast =315 mm2

For tension,
Diameter of bar provided =12mm
Area of 16mm dia bar =113 mm2
No.of rebar in tension =315/113
=2.78 number
Hence,provide 3 no.of bar provided in tension side .
Ast,provided = 339 mm2

According to IS 13920:1993,

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

In singly reinforcement section,at least 2 bars are also provided in compression

side throughout the member length.
So, provided 3 no.of bars also in compression sides.

#check for Area:

Minimum tensile reinforcement
From IS CODE 456
Ast,min= 0.85*bd/fy = 200 mm2 <339 mm2
Maximum tensile reinforceme
Ast,max =04bD
= .04x300x375
=4500mm2 >339 mm2 (o.k)

# check for deflection:

L=3.28 m
=26 (for continuous beam)
= == 1
for ,
fs =.58 fy xarea of cross-section of steel required/area to be provided
fs=.58 x 415 x 315/339
=223.66 Mpa
Pt = 100 x 339/300 x 325
=.35%
So,from chart IS 456:2000 clause :23.2.1(c),
= 1.45
we know that,
L/d <=
Or, 3280/325 <= 26 x1 x 1.45 x1 x 1
i.e. 10.09 <= 37.7(o.K)
Determination of shear reinforcement:
Factored shear force =(Vu= V2) =49.6 KN

since,

...

= 100 * 804 / (300*325) = 0.35% @ M20 grade concrete,

= 0.41 N/mm2

= .99N/mm2

c,max

= 2.8 N/mm2

c < v < c,max so,stirrups is required

Vus

= Vu - c*bd
=49.6- 0.41*300*325/1000
= 9.63KN

Adopt 8 mm dia two legged vertical stirrups

...

Asv = 100.5310 mm2

Spacing of stirrups:
Spacing (s)

= 0.87fyAsvd/Vus

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

= 0 .87*415*100.5310 *325/9.63*103
= 1224 mm < 300mm
From IS CODE 13920, Clause 6.3.5,
Spacing should not exceed,
d/4

= 81.25 mm

8 dmin = 96 mm > 81.25mm,adopt whichever small.

S0,provided shear reinforcement 80 mm c/c.
Adopt 8 mm bar at a spacing of 80mm up to the distance of 2d toward both side of the designed
section and then provide maximum spacing of stirrups Smax=d/2, i.e. 150 mm c/c.
For development length:
From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1.1,
bd

= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1,

Development length (Ld) = *s/(4* bd)
Where, s = 0.87fy
Ld = 565 mm
For bending, Ld+10db= 565mm +10 x 12=685mm.

# check for development length,

M1=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)
Or,M1=.87 x415 x339 (325- 339 x415/300 x325 x20)
i.e m1 = 39.45 KN-m
i.e lo =12 x Dmin or d = 325 mm whichever is greater,
I.e lo =325 mm
Ld <= 1.3 X M1/V +lO
Ld <= 1.3 x 39.45 x 106 /49.6 x 103 +325
i.e Ld <= 1358 mm (o.k)

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

4.2.2Design of beam
For s Secondary beam beam ID :1
Materials:
Concrete grade : M20
Steel

: Fe 415

The beam is designed as flexure member since axial stress < 0.1fck and according to the ductile
requirement.

Size of beam:
Overall depth of beam (D)

= 300 mm

Width of beam (b)

= 230 mm

Dia. of re-bar

= 12mm

Effective cover (d)

= 50mm

Effective depth (d)

= 250mm

Slab depth (Df)

= 100 mm

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48*d = 0.48*250= 120 mm

Design for Mu=26 KN-m:

Limiting moment (Mlim)

= 0.36fckbxm(d- 0.42*xm)
= 0.36*20*230*120*(250-0.42*120) = 39.67 KN-m

We have,
Maximum design moment (Mu)=26 KN-m
Mlim>Mu,so singly reinforecement section is provided.
For Ast,

Mu=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)

Or,26 x 106=.87 x415 xAst (250- Ast x415/230 x250 x20)
Ast =288.17 mm2

For tension,
Diameter of bar provided =12mm
Area of 16mm dia bar =113 mm2
No.of rebar in tension =288.17/113
=2.55 number
Hence,provide 3 no.of bar provided in tension side .

According to IS 13920:1993
,

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

In singly reinforcement section,at least 2 bars are also provided in compression

side throughout the member length.
So, provided 3 no.of bars also in compression sides.

#check for Area:

Minimum tensile reinforcement
From IS CODE 456
Ast,min= 0.85*bd/fy = 118 mm2 <339 mm2
Maximum tensile reinforceme
Ast,max =04bD
= .04x230x300
=2760mm2 >339 mm2 (o.k)

# check for deflection:

L=5.26m
=23 (for 1 side continuous and the side is simply supporteb beam)
= == 1
for ,
fs =.58 fy xarea of cross-section of steel required/area to be provided
fs=.58 x 415 x 288.17/339
=205 Mpa
Pt = 100 x 339/230 x 250
=.60%
So,from chart IS 456:2000 clause :23.2.1(c),
= 1.2
we know that,
L/d <=
Or, 5260/250 <= 23 x1 x 1.2 x1 x 1
i.e. 21.04 <= 27.8 (o.K)
Determination of shear reinforcement:
Factored shear force =(Vu= V2) =32.12 KN

since,

...

= 100 * 339 / (230*250) = 0.60% @ M20 grade concrete,

= 0.51 N/mm2

= .56 N/mm2

c,max

= 2.8 N/mm2

c < v < c,max so,stirrups is required

Vus

= Vu - c*bd
=32.12 - 0.51*230*250/1000
= 2.800KN

Adopt 8 mm dia two legged vertical stirrups

...

Asv = 100.5310 mm2

Spacing of stirrups:
Spacing (s)

= 0.87fyAsvd/Vus

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

= 0 .87*415*100.5310 *250/2.800*103
= 3240 mm > 300mm
> 0.75d
From IS CODE 13920, Clause 6.3.5,
Spacing should not exceed,
d/4

= 81.25 mm

8 dmin = 96 mm > 81.25mm,adopt whichever small.

S0,provided shear reinforcement 80 mm c/c.
Adopt 8 mm bar at a spacing of 80mm up to the distance of 2d toward both side of the designed
section and then provide maximum spacing of stirrups Smax=d/2, i.e. 150 mm c/c.
For development length:
From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1.1,
bd

= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1,

Development length (Ld) = *s/(4* bd)
Where, s = 0.87fy
Ld = 565 mm
For bending, Ld+10db= 565 mm +10 x 12 = 685 mm.

# check for development length,

M1=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)
Or,M1=.87 x415 x339 (250- 339x415/230 x250 x20)
i.e m1 = 30.17 KN-m
i.e lo =12 x Dmin or d = 250 mm whichever is greater,
I.e lo =250 mm
Ld <= 1.3 X M1/V +lO
Ld <= 1.3 x 30.17 x 106 /32.12 x 103 +250
i.e Ld <= 1471 mm (o.k)

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

4.2.2Design of beam
For Roof main beam ID :1125
Materials:
Concrete grade : M20
Steel

: Fe 415

The beam is designed as flexure member since axial stress < 0.1fck and according to the ductile
requirement.

Size of beam:
Overall depth of beam (D)

= 375 mm

Width of beam (b)

= 300 mm

Dia. of re-bar

= 12 mm

Effective cover (d)

= 50 mm

Effective depth (d)

= 325 mm

Slab depth (Df)

= 100 mm

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48*d = 0.48*325= 156mm

Design for Mu=75.38 KN-m:
Limiting moment (Mlim)

= 0.36fckbxm(d- 0.42*xm)
= 0.36*20*300*156*(325-0.42*156) = 87.46KN-m

We have,
Maximum design moment (Mu)=39.38 KN-m
Mlim>Mu,so singly reinforecement section is provided.
For Ast,

Mu=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)

Or,39.38 x 106=.87 x415 xAst (325- Ast x415/300 x325 x20)
Ast =335.67 mm2

For tension,
Diameter of bar provided =16mm
Area of 16mm dia bar =201 mm2
No.of rebar in tension =335.67/201
=1.67 number
Hence,provide 2 no.of bar provided in tension side .

According to IS 13920:1993
,

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

In singly reinforcement section,at least 2 bars are also provided in compression

side throughout the member length.
So, provided 2 no.of bars also in compression sides.

#check for Area:

Minimum tensile reinforcement
From IS CODE 456
Ast,min= 0.85*bd/fy = 200 mm2 <402 mm2
Maximum tensile reinforceme
Ast,max =04bD
= .04x300x375
=4500mm2 >402 mm2 (o.k)

# check for deflection:

L=5.26m
=23 (for 1 side continuous and the side is simply supporteb beam)
= == 1
for ,
fs =.58 fy xarea of cross-section of steel required/area to be provided
fs=.58 x 415 x 335.67/402
=200.98 Mpa
Pt = 100 x 402/300 x 325
=..41 %
So,from chart IS 456:2000 clause :23.2.1(c),
= 1.6
we know that,
L/d <=
Or, 5260/325 <= 23 x1 x 1.6 x1 x 1
i.e. 16.18 <= 36.10 (o.K)
Determination of shear reinforcement:
Factored shear force =(Vu= V2) =49.734 KN

since,

...

= 100 * 401 / (300*325) = 0.41% @ M20 grade concrete,

= 0..411N/mm2

= .51N/mm2

c,max

= 2.8 N/mm2

c < v < c,max so,stirrups is required

Vus

= Vu - c*bd
=49.734 - 0.411*300*325/1000
= 9.66 KN

Adopt 8 mm dia two legged vertical stirrups

...

Asv = 100.5310 mm2

Spacing of stirrups:
Spacing (s)

= 0.87fyAsvd/Vus
= 0 .87*415*100.5310 *325/9.66*103

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

= 1221mm > 300mm

>.75d
From IS CODE 13920, Clause 6.3.5,
Spacing should not exceed,
d/4

= 81.25 mm

8 dmin = 128 mm > 81.25mm,adopt whichever small.

S0,provided shear reinforcement 80 mm c/c.
Adopt 8 mm bar at a spacing of 80mm up to the distance of 2d toward both side of the designed
section and then provide maximum spacing of stirrups Smax=d/2, i.e. 150 mm c/c.
For development length:
From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1.1,
bd

= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1,

Development length (Ld) = *s/(4* bd)
Where, s = 0.87fy
Ld = 752 mm
For bending, Ld+10db= 752mm +10 x 16=912mm.

# check for development length,

M1=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)
Or,M1=.87 x415 x402 (325- 402 x415/300 x325 x20)
i.e m1 = 47.160 KN-m
i.e lo =12 x Dmin or d = 325 mm whichever is greater,
I.e lo =325 mm
Ld <= 1.3 X M1/V +lO
Ld <= 1.3 x 47.160 x 106 /49.734 x 103 +325
0r, 912 <= 1557 mm
i.e. Ld <=1557 mm (o.K)

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING