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Homework 9 of Math 210 Engineering Mathematics I in 2012
Due Monday through Saturday, 5/11-10/11.
14.6 Assignment 14.6 Problems: 2,9,12,18. Read examples 3 and 4 of 14.6 on page
982-983. Students are advised to review the examples of cylinders and quadric surfaces
in previous chapter.

14.6 Compute the triple integral I =

f (x, y, z)dV
T
2. f (x, y, z) = xy sin z, where T = { (x, y, z) | 0 x , 0 y , 0 z }.
Solution. Observe that T is a rectangular block, so the upper and lower integral
limits for the iterated integral are easily determined.

I=
xy sin z dzdydx

9. f (x, y, z) = x + y, where T is the region between the surfaces z = 2 x2 , and

z = x2 for 0 y 3.
Solution. We determine the point P (x, y, z) of the common intersection of these
two surfaces. As y does not show up in the dening equations of both graph
surfaces, i.e. These surfaces are a general cylinder obtained by pulling the curves
z = 2 x2 and z = x2 on xz-plane along the y-axis respectively. So we rst study
the region R bounded by the curves in xz-plane, we rst nd the intersection
points of these two curves, 2 x2 = z = x2 , i.e. 2x2 = 2, and hence x = 1, so
(x, z) = (1, 1). When x varies within the interval [1, 1], it follows from x2 1
and 2 x2 22 (1)2 = 1 x2 that the curve z = 2 x2 is above the curve
z = x2 . Hence, the region R in xz-plane can be described as D = { (x, z) | 1
x 1, and x2 z 2 x2 }. Return to the description of the domain T. If
P (x, y, z) lies on the the solid region T, then it follows that 0 y 3 and (x, z)
lies in D, i.e. T = { (x, y, z) | 1 x 1, 0 y 3 and x2 z 2 x2 }.

Then the triple integral I =

(x + y) dV =
(x + y) dzdydx
T

14.6 Sketch the solid (domain) T bounded by the graphs of the given equations, and
then nd its volume by triple integration.
12. z = y, y = x2 , y = 4, z = 0.
Solution. These 4 equations represents 4 surfaces in R3 , it takes a while to sort
out how they intersect each other. Among them, z = y, y = 4, z = 0 are equations
of 3 planes in which the variable x does not show up, then it follows that these
planes are pulling these 3 lines z = y, y = 4, z = 0 in yz-plane along the x-axis,
these 3 lines bound a triangular region R with coordinates (y, z) = (0, 0), (4, 0)
and (4, 4). In fact, R = { (y, z) | 0 y 4, and 0 z y }.

The remaining surface dened by y = x2 is also a general cylinder obtained by

pulling the parabola y = x2 along the z-axis, hence for any point P (x, y, z) in the
solid region T, one has (y, z) is in the region R, and it remains to determine the
condition on the coordinate x of the point P. For this, one needs to observe that
the parabola y = x2 and y = 4 enclose a bounded region S in the xy-plane, so one

has y x y for any point P (x, y, z) in T. Then we have T = { (x, y, z) | 0

y 4, y x y, and 0 z y }. It follows
from that the volume
of T is
)
)

4 ( y ( y
equal to the triple integral
1 dV =
1 dz dx dy

Remark. We did not use the projection method in the solution above, in fact,
it would be easier to apply the projection method to obtain the shadow of T on
xy-plane, then one obtain the other description
T = { (x, y, z) | 2 x 2, x2 y 4, and 0 z y }.
17. z = x2 , y + z = 4, y = 0, z = 0.
Solution. Observe that the last equations dene three planes, which do not
involve the variable x, i.e. the planes are obtained by moving the lines dened
by these equations on xz-plane along the x-axis. On the yz-plane, one can draw
the lines easily and nd out that the lines enclose a triangle with vertices
(y, z) = (0, 0), (0, 4) and (4, 0). Then by moving the triangular region bounded
by along x-axis, we obtain a cylinder K, which is unbounded. Now the level
surface S1 : z x2 = 0 (i.e. the parabola z = x2 ) is also a cylinder as
the dening equation is independent of the variable y. One can then imagine the
surface S1 , like a U -shaped knife, cutting the innite long triangular bread K out
and obtain a bounded region T. The surface knife S1 rst meets the plane y = 0,
then goes through the interior of the triangular cylinder K, and nally leaves the
plane y + z = 4. (One may wonder whether S1 meets the third plane y = 0, the
answer is yes, as both surfaces S1 : z = x2 and z = 0 are cylinders moving along
the y-axis which has a common line = { (0, t, 0) | t R } given by the y-axis. )
Then project the solid region T onto the xz-plane, and we obtain its planar shadow
region R = { (x, z) | 2 x 2, x2 z 4 }. And R has boundary given by
the following two curves:
(i) one of the edge of the cylinder K, which is the intersection of y = 0 and
y + z = 4, i.e. z = 4 on the xz-plane;
(ii) one the
and th
So one can obtain the following description: T = { (x, y, z) | 2 x 2, x2
z 4, 0 y 4 z }.

18. z = 1 y 2 , z = y 2 1, x + z = 1, x = 0.

Hence the solid region D = { (x, y, z) | x2 + y 2 2x, and x2 + y 2 z 2x }.

Then one can switch to cylindrical coordinates to describe D as { (r,,
z) | 0 r
2 cos , pi
2

Assignment: 14.7 Problems: 5, 10, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25.

2

5. Find the volume of the region D that lies inside both the sphere x + y = z = 4
and the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1.
Solution. Let P (x, y, z) be any point in the region D, then (x, y, z) lies inside the
spheres, i.e. x2 +y 2 +z 2 22 , and the cylinder x2 +y 2 1, so D = { (x, y, z) | x2 +
y 2 + z 2 22 , and x2 + y 2 1 }. It could be described bycylindrical coordinates:

r2 = x2 + y 2 1, so r 1 and hence r2 + z 2 22 , so
4 r2 z 4 r2 .

z= 4x2 y2
1dV =
Then the volume of D =
1dzdA =

x2 +y 2 12

z=

4x2 y 2

10. Find the volume of the region D that lies inside both the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4
and the cylinder x2 + y 2 2x = 0.
Solution. The cylinder S is given by (x 1)2 + y 2 = 1, so any point P (x, y, z)
inside S is given by (x 1)2 + y 2 1. In terms of cylindrical coordinates, it can
be described by (r, , z) by r2 cos2 + r2 sin2 2r cos 0, i.e. r 2 cos , it
follows that { (r, , z) | 2 2 , and 4 r2 z 4 r2 }.

pi
2

and r2 z 2r cos }. The volume of D =

1 dV =
D

15. Find the volume of the solid region D bounded above by the spherical surface
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2 and below by the paraboloid z = x2 + y 2 .
Solution. First determine the equation of curve of the intersection of these two
surfaces, let P (x, y, z) be a point of the intersection, 2 z 2 = x2 + y 2 = z 0,
so 0 = z 2 + z 2 = (z + 2)(z 1), so it follows that z 0 that we have z = 1.
In other words, the intersection lies on a plane dened by the equation z = 1,
and hence x2 + y 2 = z = 1, which represents a circle C on the plane z = 1. If
(x, y, z1 ) and (x, y, z2 ) are points on spherical surface, and the paraboloid such
that
circle x2 + y 2 = 1 then x2 + y 2 1, and z2 =
the point (x,
y) lies inside the
2 x2 y 2 2
12 = 1 x2 + y 2 = z2 , we have D = { (x, y, z) | x2 + y 2 1
2
2
and x + y z 2 x2 y 2 }. The volume of D =

23. Find the volume of the region D bounded by the plane z = 1 and the cone z = r,
(i) with cylindrical coordinates;
(ii) with spherical coordinates.
Solution. (i) In cylindrical coordinates, D = { (r, , z) | 0 r 1 and r z
1 }, so the volume of D =

Volume of the region D

14. Find the volume of the solid region D bounded below by the paraboloid z = x2 +y 2 ,
and above by the plane z = 2x.
Solution. First we sketch the graphs of the paraboloid S1 and the plane S2 ,
and we want to nd the common intersection of S1 and S2 . Let P (x, y, z) be any
point of the common intersection, i.e. they satisfy both 2x = z = x2 + y 2 , so
(x 1)2 + y 2 = 1, which represents a cylinder in space. In fact, the intersection
is a curve obtained by the intersection of the plane and the cylinder above, which
is a bounded closed curve. Inside the cylinder, we have (x 1)2 + y 2 1, i.e.
x2 + y 2 2x, or equivalently the graph of S1 is below the graph of the plane S2 .

(ii) As the cone is symmetric about z-axis, so one know that 0 2, and
Volume of D =