liJ FILL IN THE BLANKS

the refkction of y = los 10 x in the line \'flo"" equation is ...

i~

(ItT 1982: 2M)

I.

ya 10'

2.

where Ja + 21> + 4o = 0 is concun~nl at the point ...

The set of lines ax+ b) T c
I f a. band care in A.P., then the ~tnoighrline ax..- hy+ c =0 will wways pass throug~

=ex

3.

(tiT 1982; 2M
K

lixcd poim who,c courdinate.s are

(liT 1984; 2M

( .... .. )

The sidesAB. BC and CA of a lriao~;leAHC have 3, 4 and 5 interior points respectively <\0 them. The number oftri:lllgk's that
Ill 1984;2M)
c!lll be constmcted using these interior poinb as venices is...
1
s. n1e set of all real numbers a such that a! + 2a. 2a + 3 and a 3a + 8 are the sides of a triangle i~...

4.

G.

TI>e onhoccntrc<f the niangle formed by the lines r + y= ~2x ~ 3y-6and 4x - y .. 4 =0 lies in quadra

7.

Let theal!l!)hraic sum of the perpendicular distance from the poinls (2. Ol, (0. 2) and (I, I) to vari
then the line pa~ses through a flxed point whl>S~ coordinates me ...
The venice~ l>f a triangle are A I- I. - 7). 8(5, I) and C(l, 4). The equation of !he bisector of

8.

CJ TR4f'/ FALSE
1. The straight line Sx 4.1'= 0 ra;;scs dlrough the :>Oint of into:r.<caitm of the sti.ll!lllliiJ~,w

,x,. H
3.

lfl-'2

x,

Y:
Y3

-1Ci~Oand2x f v~5=0(liT .l 983; I M)

\onic.-s(t.'-'3). ('. -

:-lo tnng!'nl can be Jrawn from the point (512. I) tn the circumcircle of

2.

(UT 1993; 2 M)

v'J). (3. ,{3).

(liT 1985; I M)

I'l a,
J= a2

b,

b)

bl

it .then the lwo triangles with v

). (r~, f2), (x;. YJ ) and (il 1, b, ). (a:,~). (a3 , b; )

(liT 1985; 1M)
(HT l 988; I M)

OBJECTIVE QufSnot~s

Only one option is co"ect :

l. Given the fout lines with the equaJi
x-2y-3-0,3x.,.4 - 7
2x+3 y-4~0.4X+

(i ii) Rotution through an angle~ about the origin in the

counter clockwise rlirectiun.

-6 ~

then:
(a) they are ull cone
(b) t11ey are ihe si

Then the linal position of t11e point i; given by the

(liT J9SO; IM)
coordinate5:

(liT 1980}

J
--~- , ~ ']
(cl~ v'2 ..Fi ,
7
I
(a) ( ~Fi .fi

(c) none of
fol lowing three

2.
~~~t.llloutthe line y = x

ation through a distance 2 unit~ along !he

(ii) Trans
positive direction of x-axls.

3.

r;;(b)(- ,2. 7.j2 )

r--

(d) ( ..,li. 7

./ii

The strnight lines x + y Q 1< .... y- 4 ~o.

lilT 1983; LM)
x + )y-4- 0form a triangle which is:
(b) equilateral
(a) isosceles
(d) none of these
(c) right angled

4.

The poims(o. ~}' (~J) and (82, 30) are vertices of :

3

12.

Let PS be the mediM of the triangle with verticc~

P (2, 2), Q (6. - J) an.d R ( 1, 3). The equa1ion of !111: line
passing through (~ - I) and parallel to PSis : {!IT 20001
(a}2x -9y - 7=0
(b)2x -9y -ll= O
(c) 2x +9y-l 1=0
(dj2x ... 9y+ hO

13.

The inceotre of the trinngle with vertices (~ ../5), (0, 0)

(liT 1986; 2M)

(a) an obrusc angled lriungle

(b) an acute angled triangle
(c) a ril()lt angled triangle
(d) none of tit~~.,

s. If

P~fi.O).Q=(-1,0) Md R"'(2, 0) are three given

and (2, 0) is ;

points, then locus of the points satisfying the relation

~
.
"
t"02
SQ" h~li- ~ 2>r , lS
:
(tiT 1988; 2M)
(a} a straight line J"'fllel to x-axis
(b) a cirtle passing through the origin
(c) a circle wilh lhe ce!llre at the origin
(d) a Straight line pun~Uel ro.)'-axis
6. Line L has inrercepts a and II on the cooroinate axes.
When the axes are rotated thro ugh a given angle, keeping
tho origin tlxed. the same ti"f L has intercepts p and q,
th~n :
(tiT 1990: 2M)
I
I
1
I
(b) -- +-= - + al
hz p2 ql
l
')
2
')
I
l
1
1
(c) u .,. p = b + q
(d) - +- -= - +u2
p> b2 ql
7.

'j ~

(nll I, "-)
\

(c)(~~)

lilT 2000)

(b{~ ~)
(d)( ~

14. The niimb~ of integer

x-<lOordinate of the point
of tlte lines
3x + 4 y ~ 9 and y = mx +:..itlli~!il."'Wteger, is :
(liT 2001)

l~ .

If the sum o f lh~ clistaoce of a point from two

pcfll"ndi<".ular lines in a plane is I , then ils locus is :
(liT 1992; 2MJ

nl

1
(dl-- -

fm-nl

1' = (-1,0), Q ~ (0, 0) and R = (3. 3 [3 j he rhree

point~. Then the equations of the bisector of tbc angle

8.

PQR is:
(tiT 2002)

0
(at.. --ii
2 x..t. v=

9.

(c),/3:x: + y=O
17.

A straight line tltrvugh the origin 0 meet< the parallel

lines 4x+2v=9 and 2r+ )+ 6 =0 at points P and Q
respectively: Then th point O divide~ the segment PQ in

the rario :
h) incentre
(d) o rthocemro

n
II.

iin both of whose co-1)(1)inates are

s)
, _. A 3 , A4 , A 5 bo n regular hexagon
lnscri
circle oftmit radius. Then the product of!he
l~nglhs ofthe line segments A0 A1, A0 Al and A A is:
0 4
.
)

(a) .

4
(c)3

(b)3 .J3
(d) l..fi
2

(1fT 19'.18; 2M)

UIT 2002)

(a) 1:2

(b)3 : 4
{d) 4 :l
18. l.et 0(0, 0), F(3, 4), Q(6, 0) be the vertices of the lri1111gle
OPQ. The point R inside the triangle Ol'Q is such thlllthe
triangles OPR. PQR, OQR are of equal area. The
coordinates ofR are :
CIIT 2007)
{c)2:1

(a)(~ 3)

(b)(J. ~)

(c)(J.~)

(d)GD

OBJECTIVE QuESTIONS

More thu11 1mc r>JIIiolls are <:orrea:

1.

2.

Three lines
px+qy + rO. qx+ry+p : O and
r.~ + py + q = 0 are concurrent, if:
(Ill !985; 2M)
(a) p+q +r =0
(b) pl +ql ' ,z ,. pr + rq

J.

(c) pl +q 3 +r> ~3pqr

(d) n~>ne of these
All ll(lints lying iruide the triangle fonnod by the p(lints
(1, 3), (5, 0) and(- 1, 2) satisfY:
( ItT !986; 2MJ
(a)3,n2_v~O
(b)2x + y-1 3:2:0
(c)2x-3_v-1 2s0
(d)-2x+ y:2:0
(e) oone of these

Let L1 be a straight line pllSsing through the ~nigin and Lz

be the straight li~e x + y = 1. If the intercepts mode by thos
.
2
2 .
cuclc x + y - x + 3y- 0 on L, and ~ "'" cqlUII, then
which oftlle following equ~tion c:m rcptcsent ~?
IUT 1999; 3 M)
(b)xy.:.o
(a)x + y ~ O
(u)x - 7y=O
(c)x + 7y = 0

D SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1. A Slroight 1~ L i.' pcrpendicular to the line;'ix - y ~ LThe

area of the triWigle formed by the line L and the
coordinate axes is 5. Fil\d lb.: equarioo of dle lineL.

(liT 19801

2.

3.

4.

The points (1, 3) zmd (5. l) life two opposite vertices of a

rectangle. The other two vertic~~ lie on tlc line y = :!.< c.
Find c and the remaining vertices.
lilT 1981; 4M)
The end.' A, 8 of a stmight line segment of constant
le11gth c .lide upon the fixed rectangular axe$ OX,OY
respectively. If the rectangle OAPB be completed. then
show that the locus oflhe foot ofrhe perpendicular drawn
from P to A8 is
x-"''J + y? r ) c 2')

(liT 1983; 2M)

Unes Lt ,. .... +b.Y+c =O and

intersect at the point P aml make an ,
other. Find the equation of a li
r from L,
which pasl>'eS through P and mak the
I~ 9 wit!i
!1 .
~
(lrT 1988: 5Ml
ll. Let AIIC be a triangle witl1
=. .
is mid-point of
BC, the foot ofthe perpendi
n from D to A<.' and
Fthe mid-point of D . Prove
AF is perp~ndicular to
BE.

[liT I !139; 51111

12. A line_cutstJ;ex, O)and tbcy-i1Xis Rt B (0, - 5).
A vanahle
vn perpendicular to AB culling
e y-axis in Q. 11'.4Q and RP intmect
10.

fllll'tqll~~~f R.

13.

The coordinntes of A, B, C are (6. 3). (-J, 5), (4,- 2)

respectively and I' is any point (x, y). Show that the ratio
ofth" aNOas of the triangles 6 PBC and 6 ABC is

x+y - 21
:

6.

7.

8.

9.

Find the orthocentre of the triangle.

Two equal sides of an isosceles tri
re ven by the
equatiu~ 7-t- y + 3 ~oandx
- 3=
ns d1ird side
passes through the pvinl l\
0 ct. .inc d1e equation
v f the third side.
(t!T 1984: 4Ml
a parallel to tho lines
l\1io s ides of a rbom
u .;::,..lll, agonals of the rhombus
y~.Y i-2and }'=
) and the vertex A is on the
intersect at th
0< onates of A .
!liT 1935; SM)
y-axis, find
eter of the circle circumscribin~: ...
ye.< + 7. If A and Bare the points
If) n:spcctivcl), rhcn find the area of
1-ectangle.
!liT 1985; 3M)
Theequations of the perpenctiw lar bisectors of the .~idts
AB and AC of a triangle ABC 1\re x - y + S ~ 0 and
x .. 2y= 0, respectiv.,ly. If the point A i~ (1. - 2), find the
equation of the line BC.
{ItT 1986; SM)

lilT 1990: 4Ml

4y- 5 and 4x - 3y= 15 intersect at the

o
Band Care chosen on""'"'" two linc such
A C. Determine the possihlc equations of me
.' ra~sing through the point (I, 2). {tiT 1990: 4M)
the equaJion of the line passing. through the point
(2, 3) and making intercept of lcneth 3 units between the
lines y + 2x = 2 andy+ 2x ~ 5. <liT 19911 4MJ
Determine ttl! value~ ofa !'or which the puint (, CJ. 2) lies
inside the triangles formed by the lines 2;r t 3 y - l =0
X +2y-3 -0, S.r -6y-1 =0
(liT 1992, 6MJ

A line through A( 5,- 4) m""'~ Ihe

line
x 1'3y+2 =0,2x + y+4~0andx- y-5~0attbepoints
Il, C
, and
D
respcctiv"ly.
If
(15 / AIJ)' .,-(tO i AC) 2 =(6 ! ADl~. find the equation
of the line.
(II! 1993: 5Ml
17. A rect.lngle PQJI.S h.s its side l '(d par~llel tn the tine
y = =and ~PQandSon !Itt: lines y~ a, x " b and
x =- b. respectiv ely. Find the locu. of the vertex R.
16.

(tiT l996; 2M)

'~

A variable straight line of 5lopc 4 intcl$ect s the hyperbola

~~': I at twc>_ points. Find the locus of the point which

drv1dcs the !me segJUem l>et,.-een these two point in the

rlltio I : 2.
!tiT 1997; SM)
19. Using co-ordinate g-eom<>try, ~rove that thu lh.r~'C altitudes
of any trian&le are concurrent.
(liT 19911
20. For points P=(.r.,.Jil)arulQ= (x,y,) of the
co-urdinllle plane. a new distanced (P,"QJ is defined by
d{P,Q)=Jx, -x2 J+ Jy1 - ."2 j.

LetO (U. 0) ""'I .-1- (3, 2). Prove that the set of points in
tb" first qundr~m which arc equidistant (with repect tO
lhe new d isTant~) from 0 and A consists of the uriion of a
line segment or lioite length and an intinite ray. Sketch
this :o?t in n lal>f':lt d diagrem.
!liT 2000, lOMJ

Astraigltt lin;: l. through theorixin moots the linex.,. y' = 1

and x + _v = 3 at P and Q n.-sp~cti vel y. Tiu ough 1' and Q
two straight lines L. ~nd Lz ure drawn, par;tllel ro
2x - _v = .i and .lx + y ~ 5 respeaivety. Lints L1 and f-2
irnersea at R, show that the loc~ <Jf R ns L varies, is a

21.

straight line.

l!J A SSERTION AND REASON

This question C<>Jitain> STATEME.l'<Tl (Assettlon) and

SLillemenlll : In any tri&JI!ile, bisector of an angle

divides the triangle imu twu similar triangles.
(a) Stiltement-1 is 'ftoe, St3tement-TI
Statement-H b a currect explanation
(b) Statement-! is Tn.oe, Staten
Statcmcntll is NOT a co
Statement!
(c) Statement! is True, St

STA TF;ME.NT-11 iReas.:.n).

.
1. I, incs 1 : y- ..: : u a11d L1 : 2.~ + y = 0 intersect the line
1..3 :y- 2 =0 at P and Q, resptttivcly. The bi;;ector of the
acute angle between T.1 and L2 intetsects L, at R.
!liT 20071
Statemcnt-1 : The rtiu PI? ; RQ equnls 2-'2 : .JS.
Deeau ~e

(d) Statement! ls False, St

~~ FlU in the BlankS

l.y X

.cJ True I False

1. True

q'3' -.
?)
4 J)

1. Tmc

3. ( 1, 2)

4. 205

3. Paise

4. True

S.u> S

IB Objoctivc Questions (Only one option)

1. (<J
8. (d)
IS. (d)

2. ('I

9.(c)
I G. (c)

mObjac:tive Questions (More than

1. (a, c)

2. c)

3. (a)
IO.(a)
17. (b)

4. (d)

,, l4x+ 2.ly- 411=0

13 ~ 03J1ti

;0

g
7. (1.1)

f)jv
. (d

II (<~ d)
18: (c)

6. (b)
IJ.(d)

'(a)
14. tl

OflC option)

3. (b. c)

II Subjective Questions
~
I. ~ S.v ~ >fi
- 4, (4, 4 ),(4 ,0}
6.x -3yJ1~o aud 3x+ y +7 =f">., 1. o.%} <o,O)
lJ. .x - 7y+

orr 2002; 5f.!)

S. ( ....,, o(t1

14. x 2and .1 x;
1

1) + ''>'>))

8. 32sq. units

10. ~)(ar+ by+ C) (a' + h )(tn+ my+ n )= O

9=

11

4.~=1R

l7. (m - l) .v my 1 b(M' 1) am=O

ll.x' l -1x+ Sy=O

3
1
15. -- <a<-1u- ><1
l
2
18.(2y - x)(2r - y)~- 4

I. (b)

fi ll. IN THE BLANKS

1.

y= 10' iS renection Of y = JogiO.r abOUt y =

2.

The set of line~ ar + by+ c =O, where3u +2b+ 4c=Our

!a+.!.b c= O ~re concurrent at

4
2
.
comparing the coefficients of.< and y

Thus, point of coocurrency is (

(x=!,y.,.!.)
4

I.e.

~, ~)

Alter A:; ; a:c + ~Y + c

satisfy 3a + Zb + 4c = 0 wnich
represents system of concurnnt lin~ whose point of
concurrency could be obtained by comparison as,
%

(),

Strulgl'll llntt

3o

t -4

-(4):- 1
h +J

ar .. by .. c = - + h+c:
4 4
=> x = 3 I 4, y = 1/ 2 is point of concurrency

,',

4k-16=-h - 3
h+4k - 13
=>
Solving equatinn~.(l J and (2), we g~l

-~ potnt.
J , ')IS reqUJr=

.
42

3. Slnce n,h.carc in A.P

2b ~ac
..
or a- 2b + c:- Owhich satisfY ax+ by+~ =0
ax+!>y+c= O ;tlways pa" through H fixed point
(1,- 2).

orthoc.en~

7.

4 . Since AB, BC. CA contairu; 3, 4 one! 5 points

r 3- c
.. 3 - 5(3
:; rtumbero f <,' S= 12{..J - l'"'
=220 -1-4 -10 220 - 15 =205

... (I )

where a!ge!Y.aic sum ur pcrpendiou

a ~3o+8<a + 4a+ 3

or

o>S
or
2
also. (a +3u +8}+ (2a +3}> o~ + 2a

7.
41 221
- .~ . 1
7 7J

and (1. I) is zero

::::>

=>

h = 4 1 k = 22

Lcrtltcvariablestroi ghtlintbea.t b)i

5. Si nce u1 +2a,2a +3and u 2 +Jtt + 8 formssidesofa!l.,

a 2 +3a+S<(a 2 +2a) - (2a+3)
::>
1

.
l

...(2)

... {2)

.... (1)

passes

3a>- ll

...,

II

...(2)

0'>--

3
and(u: +3u+8)+(u 2 +2a) > 2u +3

2o 2 +305 :0
=>
which is always true
:. IJ. Is formed if.
6.

y-4 -!(x -1)

4
4y-1 6 --l~ +3

3x+4y-19 ()
!\gain equation ofthe bi~ector.<: (IJ'Ihe angles between two
gi,en lines AJ.I and B(.' are

3y-4x- 17 4y+3.r- 19
,,

.,

<J3- +4-

'l

y4

~3

3y- 4x + 17 - :t (4y+3x -19)

3y-4x +l7 =4y+3x- 19
~
3y-4x+l 7 - - (4}'+3x -!9\
and
36- y+ 1x aud 1y-x =2
=>
Ofchcsc two, the equation of the bisector of angle ABC is

=>

3
16
lc - - - h +7
7

h- x-- !.?.

... (I)

{slope ofCH) (slope of AB) =-1

also,

7y=x +2

D TRUE/ FALSE
I.

(1) Th.e point

of

2x .. + S = 0 is ( Sl- .. 4y- 0

intersection of x +2v ~ IO and

:o ,

25
) which elcw:ly satisfy
3

2. (1) A~, (1, - ..J3)and {3, ,/)) fO<ms a rigln ang le 6..
~

,.

Equation of Circumcircle laking (3, n) and (1,- ~'3)

as end points of diameler.

214

(x - 3)(x- l) +( y- ./})(y+ .J3i =0

2

x - 4x +3+ y - 3=0

4.

x~+l - 4x - 0

_,

25
ciC!J!rly (S /2,1) '-=> - + 1-10< ()
4
:. (5/ 2 1) Ji~ inside the circle
Hence, no tAngent can be drawn.
Thu. (True)
Y2

:L

)I)

I;

YJ

r,

a,
02
0;

II OBJECTIVE (ONLY ONE OPTION)

!.

Here. x 2y - 3 '" () und l< + 4 y -7 ~ 0 intersect at (1, 1),

whidl does not satisfy 2r +3y - 4 = Oand 4x + 5y-6 m0
al$1>, 3x +4y --- 7 = 0 and 2r+3y- 4 "-0 inten>cct o.t
(5. - 2) l.OiJich does 110{ satisfy x + 2 y - J = 0 ar>d
4~

Sy -6=0

Lastly, inte~ecli on point of l' + 2,, _ .l =0 and

2x +3y -4=0 is (-1. 2) which satisfy 4.r+.~y-6 ~ 0.
lienee, only three lines are C(Wlcurrent.
2. Let B. C, D be the position of the point A{4, 1) afterthe
three operation< I, I I and 1!1 respectively. Then B is (I, 4),
C(l + 2. 4) i.e . (3, 4). The J>Oint Dis obtllined from C
rulilting. the coo rcfinatc axes through nn angle 7rl. n

lU>ticlod:wise direction.
D are given by
of
tes
Theref!lre the co-ordina

l fl

.n =
n - 4 ""'4
.-.v =o cos 4

flj

1~
..fi.

- =
r = J srn. -+4cos
4
4
1(

:. Co-ordinal~ of
3. The point of
A(l. 1), B(Z, ~ IAH. = ./1

,- -

7.

of three
~---

Hoes

= -.,116 + 16 = 4.J2,
+ 1:

./10

4.

~o

:. Point< ore collinear.

:. (d) is c-orrect answer.
5. Let, S(x, y)

SQ' +SR' =2SP'

are

By the gj-..:o conditions we t:an lake two pe<pendicular

lines asrandy -axi5 if(h,k) i5 any point o n the locus, then
Jhl +It,= I.The~fore the locus i lxJ +IYl ~I. This
consist of a square of side 1. I lence the required locus is a
square.

Then:fore, (a) is the answer.

8. Slope ofr +3y 4 is -1/3
and slope of6x - 2y% 7 is 3.
Therefore, these two line.~ are perpendicular wbicb show
that both diagonals are perpendicular. Hence, I'QRS must
be rhornbtLq,
9. PQRS is a parallelogram if and only if the mid-poin t of
PR u same as that of the mid110int ofQS. That is, ifaod
on ly if
1 5 =~ and 2 + 7 =6+ h
2
2
2
2
answer.
the
is
(c)
e,
Therefor
3.
=
b
8lld
2
~a~

215

Straight linfls

10. Since

x1

Now. for x to be an integer. 3 .f 4m ~ 5 or =.I

The integral values ofm satisfying these conditions are -2
and -1. Therefore (u) is the an~wcr.

coordinaies of the centroid are

+xJ >l + 2 ~ Yl) th~ centroid is alwavs a
3

3
)
.

+x

the

1$.

rational point.
Therefore. (a) is the answer.

LetOB:y~m~

CA :y~nu-+ I
/1;1 : y = "~ + 1

At =(1-iJ +(o-~J
1

11.

A0

OC:y=mc

The point of intersection B of OB and AB hasx coordinate

=(.!.)2
+(.J3\= _.!.+~_,;_1
2
2 j
4 4
=>

A 0 A 1 =1

Next,~ Af ~(1 +.!_)'

+r~0- _J32
2

m-n

Now, area of a parallelogram

OBAC =2 x area oft!. OBA

J
l
=2><-X--

=aJ +(- ~J =~+%=1:=3

=>
Next

A~ A1 -./3

2 m-n

=--=

++ r

A~ =(l+~r ~j
=(H +(~)~~+~=':~3
Af

A0 A =-fj

}=3.

Thus,
(A0 A 1 )(A0 A 2 )(A0 A4
12. 8 is the mid-point of Q and R
therefore S 1 + 6 3 -I ~ 13/2 1
2 2

and di~tance uf origin from 2x .. y + 6 = ()

is

Hence,
18.

. 161

~2 1 +1 2

y
PI~.

y=mx+l

XE--

3 -~ 4111

'J: -

3
4

Since; !l. is isosceles, hence centroid is the desired point.

(J, J: .fj)

Therefore, (d) is the answer.

14. Jx +4y:9}
Solving for x,

-[;

91
the required ratio. 61 5

t+2 0+0+.!3)
3
3

=>

. 6

(0, 0)

..Coordinates of

R(3, ~ J

4)

216

liJ OBJECTIVE !MORE THAN ONE OPTIONI

I.

3.

(a)(c) p.- + qy+ r =0

an<i
""='>

qx 1 ry+ p=O
rx - P.V ..- q = 0 are concurrent
p q r
q r p ~o
r

Le1 equation of line /,1 be y ~ mx. Intercepts made by /1

and L2 on the circle wi II be equal f. c. L, and t.2 arc at the
same distance from the centre of the ciclc.
Centre of the given circle is (I i ~ -3/2). Therefore
m 3
.. I

1112-3 !2-11 . 2

.jl +I

'I

AS,

:,,m~l

o;?(p+q+r)(p +q' +r - pq-qr- pr)=O

~
p 3 +q 3 +r 3 -3pqr=O.
2.

3x+2y2:0

!I ,

lm~JI

-F=--r--

2 \'m4 + J
Sm~ +ll = m 2 +om
'\'2

...(1)

wher (I. 3)(5. 0) and (- 1,2) satisfY (1)

again,
2x ~ y -13 2:0
is nul satisfied by (I. 3). :.(b) i~ false

2x-3y-1220,
is satisfied !or all points. :.(c) is true
-2x~y~Q,

is not satisfied by (5, 0}, :.(d) is false. Thus (s), (c) are
corroct an~wcrs.

II SuBJECTIVE QuESTIONs
l.

1\ straight line perpendkular to Sx y= I isx 5 y=)..

where, an:a of 1!. = 5

=>

(x 2 -6x+8)=0

=>

x=4,2.

(4, 4), (4, 0) are required points.

3.

Let OA =a and 0.8 =h. Then, 1hc co-ordina!es ofA and II

arc (a. 0) and (0.. b) r~spectively.
The co-ordinates of P are (a, b). Let 9 be th~ foot of
perpendicular from I' on AB and let the co-ordinate~ of
Q(lz, k ~ Here a and bare the variable .and we have lo find
locus ofQ.
AB =r..

Now.

. ..(1)

2.

No IV,

PQl.AB
y

0.

'\,

;::::> slope of All. slope of PQ ; -I

lc -b 0 - b
- h- u a- 0

6.

~-1

y~

1
bK - b 2 = ah- a

2
ah - bk= a 2 -h

m- 7

( I)

l+lm

l +m(-1)

tan9 : -.- ~ -

... (2)

Equation oflinc AB is ~ I= 1
a h
Since, Q lies on .4.8,

=> m= -or -3.

HeJKOe. the equalions offhinl side are;

I
I)
~
3 rx
.JIO : -

h k
- +-. al ~ bh+alr ah
a b
Solving (2) and (J). we get

ah 2

equation of any line passing through (1,- 10) is

10 = m (r - !). Since it makos equal angles, say!l. "'i th
ohe given line<., therefore

n~e

... (3}

k
h
)+-a"""'2=-b
.:- ~(;2 -b2 ) = -b(~r~"""'b-=-2 -

and

y+ 10= - 3 (x - I)

i.t.. X- )y- 3 1=0 and ),t > )' T 7=0

7. Let d>e ~rdin&re$ ofA be (0, a.) since, the >ides .AD and
. ~1x+3
AD are paralle l to the lines y=x+
respective ly.

.
,-~--

" - + b"
I

{using ( I)}

;9"' h' = ,.!

~

o~(hcZ)l!l

h = (Jrc2 ) ' 'J

an<!

2
2
Substituting thevalueso foand hina +b = c-z_ wc gel
h~~ + k2' J = c liJ

or

l;j

+y

2/J

1/\

.. c-

._ .......

requo, "" lo<uK

jix"{S+-2 )+ (-3)(-2 - .v )+4(y 5)1

.A.rea uf t.PBC
4.
Area of 8Jl 8(;

~: r

i
=

49

=lx +y-2,
!

Let. ABC be a .1 whose vertices are .~1\~~~

B (ar1 r>, a (12 + r))) and C(ot11

Then,
slopeofBC~ o (t~ + t3 ) -a( 1
at r3 ar,r.
Sk>peof AC = 0 (1, -

:.

Slope ofAE~ - -

.o

----

2 - a.
1-0 -

is)
(!)

(x -ot2 t 3 )

. .(2)

The pui111of irrterseetion of (I) and (2), i~ the orthocentre.

a:
Subtr:lcring (2) from (l ), we get :r
&

puttingx =-a iu ( I), we get

y= a(/ 1 + / 2 .q3 +1 1t 2 t 3 )

Hence, the co-ordinates of the orthocentrc are

(-a,a(t1 + 11 +t3 + t,r1 t, )).

or

Y,----ii!!l---~8
A
; (5. 4)
i-3, 4

lo

ion of a line through IJ perpendicular to AC

+13 ) ~ -t,

or ... -(\
2- a.
- -=2
1-0

2
(0, 0).
8, Ler 0 be the certrro of circle M be mid point of AB.

( lo- 12 )

t,

y-a(/2

- .Jso

=> a. ~ ~or a = 0. Hence, rhe co-<trdinates are (0. 512) and

r,

- r2 )~ -t3 (.r - at1 t2 )

7x_-~y~-'3
2 = + -'

5 (x - y+ 2)~ (7:r- y +3)

and 12.r-6y l3 = 0.
~ 2x+4y - 7 = 0

~us, the diagonals of the mombus are parallel to !he

lincs 2x + 4y -7= 0and l2x - 6y+ 13 ~ 0.
.:(2
2
'

11:_::..7 y - 141 = 71x + J' ::~

142+15-8 ;

S.

.J2

16(S +2) + (-3) (- 2 - 3) + 4(3 - 5)

0'<---~--~
(a,~~

OM J. AB ~ M (1, 4)
Then,
Since, slope of AD = 0
Equation of straight line MO is x = l and equation of
diameter is 4 y ~ x ,_ 7
Cenlre is (I, 2).
=>

218

Also 0 is mid point of BD

::.

11

(cx;S ,IJ/}(1. 2)
a

x1 = 5

r.::

=-v'64 +0 =8

Thus, area of rectangle~ S x 4 = 3Z sq. uniK

9.

2
y2 5

So, the co-ordinates of Care ( .!2 , ~

\ 5 s)
Thus, the equati<>o of BC i~
2JS-6
y- 6 =
(x1)
J lf5 + 7

~-3. 1} =0

AD~..J(-3+3/+ (4-0i ~4
AB

and

Let the co-ordinates of Band C be (x , Yl) and (xz. >'l )

1
respectively. Let m 1 and m 2 be the slopes ofAB and AC

resp<:<:tivety. llten

=>

- 2) (y -6) =- 14 (x .. 7)

t4x + 2Jy-4o ...:o.

10. Since, the required line 1. passe~ thru
of L, Oaod ~ 0.

crion

~1 ,-2)

... (i)

=>

But A(x,. Yt) tics oriL1.So. it must 5Siisfy the equation of

11 ,i.e.,ax1 +/>;\ + c1 =0.
Substituting ax1 + b;~ + c =0 in (ii), we get
ll:r1 +my1 + n[ /O+ A (lx 1 +mJ<i +n)l
~

x1 - y1 + 13 = 0

Sinoe, AB is perpendicu!llt to x- y
:. (slope of AB) (slope ofx- +5 =
=>

Yt +2 (I)=
" - 1

-=>

....

, -

,IP + m 2
..j(a +~J) 1 + (b + M!/
). 2(P +m2 )= (n+JJ ) 2 + (b+Nt .} 2

...{2)

(a2

+ !>l)

~= --?=---.~~

2 (al bm}

Substituting the ~lue ofi. in (i), we get

(ax + byH) -

x, +2yl - 3 =0.
Since, A (.' is petpeodicular ro x +2 y - O
(slope of AC). (slope <>fx + 2 y = 0) a -1.
-=>

>'l +2

"z - I

. .. (3)

(-1)=
2

=>
2>-2 - >'l ~ 4
Solvin g()) and(4). we~

-I

(a2 + bz)

. (l.t + mytn ) O
2(al+ bm}
or 2 (a/ bm)(a r +by+ c)- (a 1 + b 1 ) (/x +my+ n) - 0
a~ the required eq uation ofline L.
11. l..et 8C be taken as :r-axis with origin at D. the mid point
ofBC, and DA will be y-axis
AB AC

... (4)

Let BC 2a, then the coordinateS ofBand C are (- a, 0}

and (a. O)let

A (0. h)

Then. equation of AC is,

Let Q(lr, /c.) be their point nf inter.>ection

Then,

-" -~ =I
7A .

h (1 - h) =.li5 + k)
2
h2 +ir - 71t +5i.~ O

=>

=>

~ + 1:= 1
"

...(1 )

n is,
and equation of DE .l.4C and passing through origi
hy
% y
...(2)
- - - =O=>x"" -

i.

.!. {, 1- !S){on el iminating A)

1- !: )=.7h
1..(
Sk . 1

=>

Jc
-7h - - = 1

.
and

2
Hence. the locu5 is x + / :. - 7x + 5 y =0.
3.r ~ 4.v = 5and
13. Let m1 and m1 be the slope s of the lines
4x - 3y = 15 respecti-vely.

a
h a
of pf .E a
Solviog (I) and ( 2} we get the coor dinates
follows :
B

Then,m,

.-1':>,. ~.Ciearly, m1m1 - -tSo. !illOS

AB
right a

di

e. Thus. !he triang1~ ABC is a

ands~A.angl
Hence, the line BC thrml&h (1, 2)

211 {a=

<:(lies
gle of 45, wilh the siven lines. 'So. the
uations of RC are
45"
"' :t lan
- (x - 1)

(}' - ~) --

I + m ton 45"

h 2 }- a 2 h
-ah2
+

wh<!re, m2 sklpe of AD - - 4
3
- - I
4

(y - 2)=

- (x - 1).

I +( -~)
+4
-=-

-3
( v - 2) ~ 4-3 (.t - I)

I
-2) ,. .7 (x - 1) and c..Y-2 ) -7 (x I)
-,:. (v
.
0.
x - 7y+ l 3 ~0 and ?x ... y- 1} =
=>

... (4)

14.

---"'

12.

. .. (1)

""

- y - <2x=2

J NS

...;==--~----

5x-7 y,.3 S.
or
Equation ofline pe<pendicular toAB is,
...(2)
1x + 5y =A
A.i5)
QCO.
ll meets x-axi P('An , 0) ard y-a~<is
5Y ~ I and
The ""uations of lines AQ and BP are ::
7+ 1

.. y I
'1x:\:' -s"

ti"-

~spee

v...y ..

yt2= S

(2.3)

and
L.etl makes an angle a with the given p"'al lel lines

inter cept AD is of3 unit~.

As, distance between II lines

15-21

~,,. +21

.rs

222
Now, rhe equation of altitude AF is
y

2x = J

:)

.T l/ 2

x <?: 3, 0< y< 2

9jb.Cl

~--.
~~----~~~~
~o.O)

y - 0= -~ (.r -a)

Case 3.
Now, (I) becomes
.r + y;x - 3 +2 - .v
or y= - 1! 2
2y~ -.1
=>
Hence no soluti on.
.x:o>.3.y:?: 2
Case 4.
In thi5 case ( 1) changes to
Y.

Suppose BD and OE iote~t at P.

Coordinates of Pare[ b, b(a .. b) l <:]
a-b
Let "'J be the slope ofOP ,. _ _

aud

m, = slope of A.B
-

=-b-c a

)(-~) ~ - 1
a.~ m,m. ~(~
\. c , l>-a
20.

we get that the line through 0 and P is.;. ro AB.

J. lt is new
flmp.l'ute:d: (P,Q) ~J.r1 -:r2 J + l YJ - y 1
method of repc~enting dislllnee between t-vo points P
and Q and in future very important in coordinate

x;~.~

>-.v~s

+ 'f- X -3 )'- 2
. 0 =- 5

s no ossible

ge~rry.J

Now let P (x, .~) be any pont in tbe ftnt quadrant. \\(

hve
d(J'.O ) J.< OI-l y -OJ cJ xJ+J yJ =x+ y(:x
d(P. A)~ ~ X - 31 +I r - 21

y c mx

l'{n,'. . l. ::1)

d(P.O)~ D (P,A)

'
x +y=l x- 3J + Iy- ~

Q . ( ....!.-., ]_n_s_)

0< x< 3, 0< y< 2

Case I.

In this case (1) becomes

.
x+y , J
2x +2y S
4
5/ 2
x+
or
y~
-.
CaseZ.

, m+ l m+l 1

m -2

Now equation of. : y- 2x= - m +l

3m + 9
.
equaloon of Lz :y + 3x = - m~

... (1)

...(~)

By eliminating . 'm ' from equal ion (I) 1111d (2). we gel
locus of R as x - 3y + 5 = o. which represents a st:raighl

line.

.-:-- :x
--::: t---. l.....
(512,0) 3
0

px

112

X+

y 3 -.t + )'-2

II AsSERTION AND REASON

1. ln6.0 PQ

Clearly,

~~~--~~-F-2

~~
l,

(-2. -2)

(1 . - 2)

(J