Sitio Argentino de Produccin Animal

TABLA DE COMPOSICIN DE ALIMENTOS PARA

RUMIANTES
Ing. Agr. Hctor H. Fernndez. 2010. Nutricin Animal, INTA EEA Balcarce.
hhfernandez@balcarce.inta.gov.ar
www.produccion-animal.com.ar

Volver a: Composicin de los alimentos y requerimientos de los animales

Esta tabla forma parte de la base de datos de los programas ReqnovPlus, Racin Plus, Reqnov y Racin del
Inta. Los datos provienen fundamentalmente de anlisis realizados en la EEA Balcarce y EEA Rafaela. Estos
datos deben ser tomados slo como orientativos. Es recomendable realizar los anlisis de los alimentos en
laboratorios de reconocido respaldo tcnico.
Grupo

Nombre

grano
grano
grano
grano
grano
grano
fardo

avena
cebada
centeno
maiz
sorgo
trigo
avena

Forma
fisica
entero
entero
entero
entero
entero
entero
entero

fardo

moha

entero

pastura

base alfalfa

natural

pastura

base alfalfa

natural

verdeo

avena

natural

subprod
subprod
subprod

algodon
soja
soja

cascara
expeller
pellets
picado
grueso
picado fino
picado
grueso

Momento

%
MS

%
DIVMS

EM (Mcal/
kgMS)

%
PB

%
PDR

%
FDN

%
Calcio

%
Fsforo

****
****
****
****
****
****
grano lechoso
encaazon prefloracion
enero - feb marzo
abril - mayo - junio
junio - julio agosto
****
****
****

91.1
88.0
88.0
88.0
86.1
87.6
87.6

69.0
84.0
84.0
91.9
85.0
88.0
58.6

2.48
3.02
3.02
3.25
2.80
3.17
2.11

11.5
13.5
13.8
9.8
8.3
15.2
12.3

55
70
0
60
40
75
45

31.0
21.0
0.0
12.0
20.0
30.0
59.0

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.20

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.34
0.42
0.20

88.9

58.6

2.11

9.9

60

72.0

0.30

0.10

24.2

62.0

2.40

16.8

60

46.9

1.20

0.60

21.0

76.3

2.56

22.8

50

40.0

0.90

0.30

19.0

78.8

2.84

23.2

80

0.0

0.00

0.00

87.4
98.1
88.1

22.8
80.0
90.8

0.82
2.88
3.27

6.9
45.2
45.4

0
72
72

80.0
14.0
23.0

0.30
0.30
0.30

0.37
0.70
0.70

****

18.8

66.4

2.39

20.1

75

63.0

0.30

0.20

grano pastoso

29.3

59.2

2.13

6.3

75

54.0

0.40

0.20

grano pastoso

28.0

56.5

2.20

7.8

75

68.0

0.20

0.10

88.5

59.6

2.15

18.8

60

56.0

1.40

0.20

88.9
88.9
88.5
87.9
87.9
82.3
0.0
0.0
87.6

51.5
56.3
46.8
62.0
63.3
52.6
69.9
66.1
41.5

1.85
2.03
1.68
2.23
2.28
1.89
2.52
2.37
1.49

16.4
9.6
6.7
10.7
9.4
13.3
16.6
18.0
5.3

60
50
40
60
50
40
80
75
30

63.6
74.0
85.0
65.0
53.0
59.0
0.0
0.0
70.0

1.40
0.30
0.30
1.40
1.40
1.40
0.00
0.00
1.40

0.20
0.10
0.01
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.20

silaje

avena

silaje

maiz

silaje

maiz

fardo

base alfalfa

entero

rollo
fardo
fardo
fardo
fardo
fardo
verdeo
verdeo
fardo

entero
entero
entero
entero
entero
entero
natural
natural
entero
entero

1 m altura

87.5

50.2

1.81

8.1

70

71.0

0.40

0.40

fardo
fardo
fardo

base alfalfa
moha
moha
soja
soja
soja
soja
soja
soja
sorgo
forrajero
trebol rojo
trebol rojo
trebol rojo

principios
floracion
20% floracion
25% panojamiento
50% panojamiento
prefloracion
forma chaucha
van. no chaucha
45 cm. altura
60 cm altura
rastrojo

entero
entero
entero

87.3
87.8
88.9

60.5
62.7
62.3

2.18
2.26
2.24

17.0
18.3
12.6

65
60
50

49.0
52.0
55.0

1.30
1.30
1.30

0.20
0.20
0.20

fardo

base alfalfa

entero

85.8

57.7

2.08

21.3

60

58.0

1.40

0.20

rollo

avena

entero

88.4

53.8

1.94

9.7

45

72.3

0.20

0.20

rollo

moha

entero

88.8

52.3

1.88

9.6

50

70.9

0.30

0.10

rollo

moha

entero

90.4

57.0

2.05

9.7

45

69.2

0.30

0.10

rollo
rollo

sorgo
soja

entero
entero

veget. tardio
principio floracion
50% floracion
principios
floracion
grano pastoso
encaazon prefloracion
principios
panojamiento
1 m. altura
prefloracion

88.4
90.8

41.5
60.7

1.49
2.19

6.6
12.2

70
45

78.0
58.0

0.40
1.20

0.40
0.30

fardo

Pgina 1 de 4

Sitio Argentino de Produccin Animal

rollo

soja

entero

rollo

trebol rojo

entero

rollo

base alfalfa

entero

rollo

base alfalfa

silaje

malta

silaje

maiz guinea

silaje

sorgo

silaje

sorgo
algodon

entero
picado
grueso
picado
grueso
picado fino
picado
grueso
cascarilla

alfalfa

entero

algodon
algodon
algodon
arroz
arroz
bagazo hidr

subprod
fardo

forma chaucha
principios
floracion
principios
floracion
20% floracion

90.7

63.2

2.28

7.5

35

52.0

1.20

0.30

89.3

65.2

2.35

16.1

50

50.0

2.20

0.30

91.0

53.0

1.91

14.0

70

60.3

1.40

0.20

90.6

44.5

1.60

9.8

60

66.0

1.40

0.20

****

27.1

40.9

1.47

30.6

58.0

0.00

0.00

****

25.4

51.6

1.86

6.1

80.0

0.00

0.00

****

23.3

47.4

2.30

6.4

65

70.0

0.30

0.10

****

22.8

47.4

1.71

9.1

60

70.0

0.30

0.20

90.7

21.0

0.76

6.8

85.0

0.15

0.09

88.9

59.0

2.28

17.0

75

57.0

1.40

0.20

expeller
semilla
torta
afrecho
arrocin
****

****
principios
floracion
****
****
****
****
****
****

91.0
92.0
87.4
89.5
88.8
91.0

59.2
33.9
56.1
67.9
82.4
50.6

2.50
3.30
2.02
2.44
2.97
1.82

45.2
27.2
43.9
17.7
9.2
1.2

63
75
0
75
75
70

43.0
40.0
30.0
31.0
2.0
54.0

0.40
0.45
0.40
0.22
0.02
0.90

1.20
0.82
1.20
2.00
0.17
0.20

subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subpro
d
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod

batata

entera

****

32.0

86.1

3.10

2.6

0.0

0.25

0.23

calabacita
c de pollo
girasol
girasol
girasol
hez de malta
hez de malta
lino
lino
maiz
maiz

****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****

15.7
78.8
91.6
90.0
90.5
16.0
32.5
90.0
95.6
90.0
91.0

88.1
72.5
19.8
60.0
70.0
66.3
66.3
62.5
80.0
83.8
83.0

3.17
2.61
0.71
2.16
2.52
2.39
2.39
2.80
2.88
3.02
2.99

16.8
16.5
3.8
36.0
32.0
29.0
30.5
27.0
34.0
17.7
7.8

88
80
60
75
75
40
40
60
35
70
70

38.0
25.0
81.0
30.0
40.0
52.0
52.0
24.0
25.0
51.0
5.0

0.00
3.15
0.55
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.40
0.40
0.05
0.16

0.00
1.60
0.31
1.00
0.90
0.60
0.60
0.90
0.80
0.94
0.50

subprod

papa

madurez

23.0

81.0

2.92

9.5

0.0

0.00

0.20

subprod
subprod
subprod
pastura
pastura
verdeo

trigo
zanahoria
zapallo
base alfalfa
base alfalfa
moha

****
****
cascara
expeller
pellets
****
****
expeller
harina
afrechillo
harina
tuberc.
fresc.
afr.(pellet)
raices fresc.
partido
natural
natural
natural

86.6
12.0
41.0
21.3
24.2
22.0

70.6
84.0
80.2
71.1
65.6
69.7

2.54
3.02
2.89
2.56
2.36
2.51

17.6
9.9
19.2
12.0
14.5
11.2

80
0
0
80
80
80

51.0
9.0
13.0
39.9
45.9
0.0

0.10
0.00
0.00
1.20
1.20
0.00

1.30
0.00
0.00
0.60
0.60
0.00

pastura

achicoria

natural

21.2

61.1

2.20

14.4

80

44.4

1.20

0.50

subprod
subprod
fardo
pastura
grano
pastura
pastura
pastura
pastura
pastura
verdeo
verdeo
verdeo
verdeo
verdeo
grano
grano
grano
grano
verdeo

urea
balanceado
agropiro
festuca
leche
trebol rojo
trebol rojo
trebol rojo
agropiro
festuca
avena
avena
trigo
raigras
raigras
balanceado
balanceado
balanceado
balanceado
maiz

granulado
pellets
entero
veg. 1

****
madurez
madurez
julio - agosto - set.
oct. - nov. - dic.
diciembre
enero - feb. marzo
****
****

100.0
88.0
88.0
20.2
12.0
18.0
19.0
24.0
35.0
20.5
15.0
22.0
21.0
18.0
26.0
89.0
89.0
89.0
89.0
23.0

0.0
85.0
56.0
70.0
80.0
64.0
65.0
57.0
50.0
62.0
66.0
60.0
65.0
62.0
60.0
77.0
75.0
77.0
77.0
64.0

0.00
2.80
2.40
2.65
4.29
2.21
2.25
2.05
1.80
2.25
2.60
2.16
2.35
2.25
2.15
2.80
2.70
2.80
2.80
2.30

275.0
18.0
12.2
20.5
26.6
19.0
21.0
15.0
9.0
14.0
22.0
18.0
23.0
18.0
15.0
20.0
16.0
14.0
13.0
7.0

99
60
80
84
2
80
80
75
75
75
80
85
80
80
80
38
46
42
50
65

0.0
18.0
40.0
64.3
0.0
25.0
38.0
44.0
55.0
48.0
48.0
52.0
52.0
45.0
52.0
25.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
54.0

0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.85
1.00
0.90
1.10
0.45
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.40
0.55
0.50
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.25

0.00
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.76
0.30
0.40
0.30
0.15
0.35
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.50
0.50
0.60
0.60
0.30

otoo - invierno
primavera - verano
verano
veg. 2

pellets
pellets
pellets
pellets

i - 1 corte
i - ult. corte
invierno
i - 1 corte
i - ult. corte
ternero 1
ternero 2
toros
engorde
verano

Pgina 2 de 4

Sitio Argentino de Produccin Animal

verdeo
verdeo
fardo
grano
subprod
subprod
pastura
pastura
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje

sorgo
sorgo
alfalfa
maiz
soja
suero
pastizal
avena
maiz
sorgo
sorgo
alfalfa

silaje

maiz

silaje

sorgo

rollo
rollo
rollo
rollo
rollo
rollo
rollo
rollo
pastura
silaje
rollo
silaje
fardo
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje
silaje

alfalfa
maiz
avena
moha
mijoperla
sorgo
trebol rojo
soja
colonial
alfalfa
alfalfa
alfalfa
alfalfa
alfalfa
alfalfa
alfalfa
maiz
maiz
maiz
maiz
maiz
maiz
maiz
maiz
maiz
maiz
sorgo
sorgo

silaje

maiz

silaje

sorgo

silaje
pastura
pastura
pastura
subprod
subprod
subprod
subprod
mineral
mineral
mineral
mineral
subprod

maiz
festuca
festuca
pastizal
grasa
maiz
maiz
plumas
fosfato
carbonato
conchilla
fosfato
galletitas

verano

ver - 1 corte
ult. corte

60.0
55.0
59.0
91.9
64.1
76.0
65.0
65.0
60.7
57.9
53.6
55.3

2.15
2.00
2.12
3.31
2.56
3.00
2.40
2.70
2.19
2.10
1.90
1.90

14.0
9.5
13.9
9.8
25.3
2.0
12.0
18.0
10.0
8.0
8.0
16.0

80
80
60
60
60
90
75
85
75
75
75
75

56.0
62.0
57.0
10.0
50.3

santa fe
santa fe
santa fe
santa fe

18.0
23.0
88.9
88.6
90.8
6.0
20.0
21.0
35.1
36.7
28.8
35.6

santa fe

75.8

85.2

3.10

8.4

santa fe

62.5

76.9

2.80

45.2
24.0
45.2
40.1
42.5
39.5
38.7
31.4
25.0
68.9
65.5
66.0
86.6
55.6
51.5
47.9
40.9
29.5
23.6
20.9
29.8
61.4
18.9
34.5
55.0
19.5
34.1
27.9

58.6
51.9
58.9
53.9
54.8
54.5
51.1
59.1
65.0
59.5
60.7
61.0
51.3
63.6
62.9
64.1
75.7
66.3
59.8
55.9
60.2
61.4
45.4
61.2
69.3
51.9
60.7
55.7

74.6

curso
sojilla
liquido
natural
octubre
centro
granifero
forrajero
centro
grano
humedo
grano
humedo
henolaje
henolaje
henolaje
henolaje
henolaje
henolaje
henolaje
henolaje
picado
humedo
silopaq

granada
santa fe
santa fe
forrajero
santa fe
santa fe
embolsado
embolsado

espiga

embolsado
embolsado
embolsado
granifero
forrajero
grano
humedo
grano
humedo
balcarce
no toxica
toxica
natural
solido
glutenfeed
glutenmeal
harina
dicalcico
calcio
diamonico
descarte

balcarce

45.0
41.0
57.0
60.5
65.8
58.2

0.35
0.40
1.40
0.02
0.70
0.25
1.00
0.10
0.30
0.30
0.30
1.00

0.45
0.25
0.20
0.20
0.60
0.25
0.50
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.25

75

14.3

0.03

0.10

10.9

75

25.5

0.03

0.15

2.10
1.90
2.10
1.90
1.90
2.00
1.80
2.10
2.34
2.14
2.18
2.19
1.84
2.29
2.26
2.31
2.73
2.39
2.15
2.01
2.17
2.49
1.63
2.20
2.50
1.87
2.19
2.01

17.8
8.3
13.9
9.3
9.8
12.5
13.0
18.8
8.0
20.4
22.7
23.0
21.5
21.3
23.3
20.8
8.3
8.6
8.4
8.1
9.0
12.7
6.2
8.5
13.0
80.0
8.9
9.1

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
75
75
75
75
80
80
80
64
65
65
65
75
70
70
80
80
80
70
70

54.1
65.8
63.9
71.8
71.6
61.5
55.7
52.0
50.0
48.0
49.3

1.00

0.30

0.20
0.30

0.20
0.10

0.40
1.50
1.20
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.20

0.40
0.20
0.30
0.50
0.25
0.30
0.25

58.7
39.2
37.4
35.3
30.9
49.2
63.7
64.4
55.1
69.3
43.9
52.0
63.6
43.1
53.5
63.1

1.20
1.20
1.20
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10

84.3

3.03

8.8

70

15.9

0.02

0.30

78.1

81.9

2.94

8.4

70

17.7

0.03

0.15

30.0
28.0
32.6
41.1
96.0
93.0
91.0
93.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
90.0

65.0
66.6
53.2
38.5

2.30
2.40
1.92
1.39
6.50
2.90
3.38
3.40

8.0
12.2
12.9
11.6

80
80
80
50

45.0
40.0
40.0
51.4

0.23
1.00
1.00
0.80

0.22
0.50
0.50
0.40

23.0
46.7
88.6

75
45
30

47.0
37.0
4.0

0.82
0.82
0.75
18.00

115.0
10.0

99
80

22.0

0.36
0.16
0.20
22.00
37.62
34.00
0.52
0.15

80.0
90.0

90.0

Pgina 3 de 4

3.32

21.00
0.30

Sitio Argentino de Produccin Animal

% MS - Porcentaje de Materia Seca

% DIVMS - Porcentaje de Digestibilidad in Vitro de Materia Seca
EM (Mcal/kgMS) - Energa Metablica
% PB - Porcentaje de Protena Bruta
% PDR - Porcentaje de Protena Degradable en el Rmen
% FDN - Porcentaje de Fibra Detergente Neutro

Volver a: Composicin de los alimentos y requerimientos de los animales

Pgina 4 de 4