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Energy Storage
Elements
Chapter 1
Energy Storage
Elements
(Review)
2013
19
CH 1
Energy Storage
Elements
Fall 2013
ME-2305
Network Analysis
3rd Semester (Mechatronics)
SZABIST, Karachi
2013
19
CH 1
8/19/2013
Energy Storage
Elements
2013
19
Energy Storage
Elements
CH 1
Chapter Contents
1. Capacitors
2. Inductors
3. Combinations
2013
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CH 1
8/19/2013
Energy Storage
Elements
Capacitors
2013
19
CH 1
Energy Storage
Elements
Capacitors
Capacitor:
A circuit element that consists of two conducting surfaces separated by a nonconducting, or dielectric, material
To store electric charges
Construction
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Electric Symbol
CH 1
8/19/2013
Energy Storage
Elements
Capacitors
Capacitor Types:
Categorized by type of dielectric materials
1. General purpose:
Coupling capacitors in filters/ amplifiers
Dielectric materials: paper (impregnated with oil or wax), mylar,
polystyrene, mica, glass, or ceramic
2. Ceramic dielectric:
High frequency applications
Barium titanates (a large capacitance-to-volume ratio because of their
high dielectric constant)
Mica, & glass (also used)
2013
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Energy Storage
Elements
CH 1
Capacitors
Capacitor Types:
3. Aluminum Electrolytic:
a pair of aluminum plates separated by a moistened borax paste
electrolyte
High values of capacitance in small volumes
Filtering, bypassing, and coupling
Power supplies and motor-starting applications
Tantalum
electrolytic
capacitors have lower losses
and
more
stable
characteristics than those of
aluminum
electrolytic
capacitors
2013
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CH 1
8/19/2013
Energy Storage
Elements
Capacitors
Capacitance:
Tendency of a device to store charges
Measured in coulombs per volt or farads (F)
1
2
Fixed, variable
Typical ranges: 1000s of F to a few pF
A 100-F
capacitor
double-layer
2.5
25
electrolytic
CH 1
Energy Storage
Elements
Capacitors
10
Dimensions:
dimensions of a simple equivalent capacitor consisting of two parallel plates
each of area A, separated by a distance d
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CH 1