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1

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3

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AwWUvj (1997)
1997 mvj AwWUvj Kvvwb jvDqvQov ebi gviQov GjvKvq 14bs eK Mvm
Dvjbi bvg 14 Ryb ivZ cyiv GjvKvwU wevwiZ Ki| Z` KwgwU cvq 25 nvRvi
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`vex Ki Ges cvkvcvwk ebwefvM BDbvKji KvQ Aveviv 612 KvwU UvKvi wZc~iY
`vex Ki| Mvm wevibi dj msjM ebwbfi jvDqvQov Lvwmqvcyw, gviQov
Lvwmqvcyw, RvMQov Lvwmqvcyw, Wjyevwo wcyix Kvwg, dzjevwo Pv evMvb mevwaK wZM
njI BDbvKj Kejgv gviQov Lvwmqvcywi gxi (cywcavb/nWgvb) KvQ wKQz
UvKv wZc~iY `q, hvK Lvwmqv RbMY BDbvKji mv_ nvZ gjvbv wnme wPwZ
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4

BDbvKj (2005)
2005 mvj BDbvKj evsjv`k ivi eb, cwiek, cwZek msv hveZxq AvBb I
vbxq Avw`evmx`i AvcwK Vj jvDqvQov RsMji KwjRv wQbwfb Ki jvDqvQov
ebi fZi cvq wZb wK.wg. GjvKv Ryo Mvm Mv`vwis cvBcjvBb emvq| 2005 mvj
gjfxevRvi Mvmwdi 4, 5 Ges 6 bs MvmK~c _K DvwjZ Mvm Kvjvcyi cvU
mvjbi Rb jvDqvQov ebi fZi cvq wZb wK.wg. GjvKvi ebZj wbw I Lbb
Ki gvwKb Zj-Mvm Kvvwb BDbvKj Mvm Mv`vwis cvBcjvBb emvq| Gi dj
vbxq Wjyevwo I wekvgwb Mvgi wcyix RbMY Ges w`jeibMi Mvgi evOvwj cwieviwj
Zv`i emZRwgb Ges evMvb nvivq| vbxq RbMY BDbvKji KvQ evievi wZc~iYi
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cvBcjvBb emvbvi dj vbxq cwZewkK fvimvg hgb wewNZ nqQ, cvkvcvwk Zv
ebmsjM Rxebi avievwnKZvZI cwieZb GbQ|
kfib (2008)
AwWUvj I BDbvKji gvi`vv RLgi ci Avgiv fewQjvg iv nqZv Aviv
gbvhvMx ne `ki eb cwZeki cwZ| Avgiv fewQjvg RjevqyRwbZ cwieZbi
GB mgq ebwefvM eyKi meUv `i` w`q AvMj `vuove `ki wecb ebmxgvbvjv|
wK jvDqvQovq ewnivMZ `Lj I AvNvZ _vgvbv hvqwb| 2008 mvj Aveviv jvDqvQov
elviYi gZz` NvlYv Kiv nqQ| gvwKb Zj-Mvm Kvvwb kfib Gevi
jvDqvQov RsMji gvwUi Zjvi Mvm Abymvbi KvR kl KiQ| 2007 mvji
m^i gvmi kl mvn gvwKb Kvvwb kfib eZgvb ZveavqK miKvii Rvjvwb
mwPei mv_ jvDqvQov eb Mvm Abymvb welq GKwU eVK Ki| gjfxevRvi
Mvmwdi Abymvb Kvhg wZbwU wmmwgK Rwic KvRi Ave`b Ki kfib|
RbMYi AbygwZwenxb GB Rwici Z_ Abyhvqx kfib Aviv ekx Mvm Zvjvi Rb
jvDqvQov RsMj Lbb KiZ Pvq| Rvjvwb mwPe G Gg Gg bvwmiDwb `wbK hyMviK
Rvbvb, ... Mvm Abymvbi cqvRb iqQ| cwiek I ebf~wgi wZ Ki Zv Kiv ne
bv| RxeewP I cwieki wZ bv nIqvi wbqZv w`Z cvij Abymvbi myhvM cve
kfib (3 Avei, 2007)| Rvjvwb mwPei mv_ eVKKvj kfib Mvm Abymvb
Kvhgi Dci GKwU cvgvYwPI c`kb Ki| mmgq kfib RvwbqwQj, Mvm
Abymvb cwiek I RxeewPi Kvbv wZ bv nIqvi wbqZv `qv ne, GgbwK
GKwU MvQI bv KU Abymvbi KgcwiKbv wbavib Kiv nqQ|
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gZ Ggb GKwU wecbcvq mse`bkxj ebi fZi Kvbv aibi KcviU Abymvb Ges
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5

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mLvb wK Ki Lbb cwZek I cvYewPeve ne? jvDqvQov Lvwmqvcywi RbMY ck
ZzjwQjb, kfibi wK jvDqvQovi gZv mse`bkxj RsMj welq Kvbv jvKvqZ
avibv AvQ? kfib RvwbqwQj, jvDqvQovi GKwU MvQ bv KUI Abymvb Kvhg
Pvjvbv hve| wK MvQ KvUv bv KvUvi gZv GZ mv`vgvUv cyilZvwK AwacwZ avibv
w`q msiY Ges ebK evSv hvq bv| Avi GwUB nQ cPwjZ cyilZvwK KcviU
ejcqvM Ges wbgeMi weivRgvbZvi `wfwi ZdvZ, hvK iv wK Kvvwb ev Dbqb
KLbvB iZ `q bv|
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wbqvsmvqvZ KPzwU LyuR hvIqv hvQ bv, G KPzwU vbxq Lvwmqv`i wPwKrmvq eeZ nZ|
L QiOMvb bvgi GKwU meyR evOKI Avi LyuR cvb bv vbxq Lvwmqviv| RsMj Ggb
KZ h ewP AvQ hv Kejgv GKUv XvOv MvQi msLv w`q evSv hvq bv, hv KZ
NbdzU KvV Ges GwU KZ `vg wew Kiv hvq Ges GwU w`q mvdv bv WvBwbs Uwej
evbvbv ne Zv wbq cwZhvwMZv Pj| GBme wPv LyeB cyilZvwK I evwYwRK, h,
GKUv evemvwqK NbdzUi gvc AvQ Ggb MvQ bv KvUvi gvb nQ cwiekK msiY
Kiv| GB KvRwU ebwefvMi gbI hgb AvQ wVK GKB cyilZvwK gb
kfibi KvQ _KI Rvbv MQ| kfibK eySZ ne GKwU eb KLbvB GKwU evMvb
bq| Avgiv avibvB KiZ cvwi bv GKwU ebi Kvi mv_ Kvi wK aibi mK| GKwU
cvYi AMvPi AviKwU cvY wKfve AvnvRvwi Ki| GB mse`bkxj evmsvb
Kejgv KvVi Rb evRvi wew Kiv hvq Ggb MvQ KvUv bv KvUvi mv_ mwKZ
bq| ebi mKj ii cvYewPB RsMji RbB mgvbfve iZc~Y|
gvqi KvQ hgb Zvi mKj mvbB mgvb, Zgwb GKwU RsMji mKj cvYewPB
RsMji KvQ mg-AvKvvi| Rvjvwb mwPe gnv`qi GB wPvi mv_ RbMYi mvq wQj
h, cwiek I cvYewPi Kvbv aibi wZ Ki GB Abymvb KvRi Abygv`b
`Iqv ne bv| cwiek I eb gYvjqI kfib KZK jvDqvQov ebi GB Abymvb
KvhgK weePbv Ki `Levi Avkvm w`qwQj| AvRvwZK `vZv msv BDGmGAvBwWi
A_vqb evsjv`k ebwefvMi wbmM mnvqZv cKi kxgji mvBU dvwmjUUi gv.
Ave`yj Rwjj RvwbqwQjb, jvDqvQov eb Aveviv Lbb nj AbK wZ nZ cvi,
ebcvYxi wZ ne| GB wZ Kejgv RvZxq D`vbi RbB bq, GwU MvUv RvwZi
RbB wZKi ne| kxgj Aji mnKvix ebmsiK gv. gw`byj Avnmvb
RvwbqwQjb, Avgiv jvDqvQov ebi fZi kfibi Mvm Abymvb Kvhg mK
GLbI wKQz Rvwbbv| wK Avgiv `LwQ wK cknxbfve jvDqvQov ebK we`xY Avi
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6

wK ne wQuPKvu`yb cwiek AvBb w`q? AvQ KcviU gvmjgvb

jvDqvQov ebwbfi Avw`evmx RbMY, cwiekev`x, eb I cwZek wekl, gvbevwaKvi I
MYgvagKgx`i Avcw Ges weivaxZv mI mcwZ `ki mevwaK cwiwPZ
wgkwPinwir elviY jvDqvQov RsMj gvwKb Zj Mvm Kvvwb kfibK wgvwK
f~ZvwK Rixci AbygwZ w`qQ evsjv`k cwiek Awa`dZi| wK mKj Avcw I
RbMYi `vexK weePbv bv Ki cwiek Awa`dZii GB AbygwZ we`gvb RvZxq cvwb
bxwZ (1999), RvZxq ^v bxwZ (2000), RvZxq chUb bxwZgvjv (1992), cwiek
msiY wewagvjv (1997), evsjv`k cwiek msiY AvBb (1995), ebcvYx msiY
(mskvwaZ) Aav`k (1974), eb AvBb (1927), cwiek `~lY wbqY Aav`k
(1977) Ges RvwZmsN cYxZ AvRvwZK cvYewP mb` (wmwewW 1992) Gi cwicx|
iv we`gvb eb I cwiek msv GBme AvBb I bxwZgvjvq DjL AvQ h,
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bq, msKU Zix Kie jvDqvQov ebi Qovi Dci wbfikxj nvBj nvIii cwZek
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7

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jvDqvQov ebi fZi Rwic KvR KiQ GB mgqUvZB jvDqvQovi Dw` cwievii
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cvb Rywgqv Kzib gvbvi (75) RvwbqQb, GB mgqUvZB gvwU duyo `Lv w`e P i_yZ,
ZrnvwZ, Zri_g, ZrL&js bvgi bvbv cRvwZi Rsjx gvkig| wK gvwUZ mvgvb
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RvqMvZB cvKwZK gvkigi cwigvY fxlYfve Kg wMqwQj| jvDqvQov Lvwmqv cywi
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fvix hvbevnbi k Zix Ki wQbwfb Ki Rwic KvR kl Kiv kfibi KvQ vbxq
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cwiek msiYi K_v ejev? Kb jvK `Lvbv eb I cwiek msiY AvBb I
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8

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msiwZ ebi 1250 ni GjvKvK 1996 mvj NvlYv Kiv nq jvDqvQov RvZxq
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gjfxevRvi Mvmwdi Mvm Abymvbi Rb 2008 mvji Rvbyqvwi gvm _K gvwKb
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ebwefvM RvwbqwQj 237 dzU) evwis Ki f~Mf vcb Kiv nQ 2KwR IRbi
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evgv dvUvbvi gvag h f~Kb ne, mB Kb gvwUi ZjvZ h k Kie cvq 6
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Aevb I gRyZ wbaviY Kiv ne|
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cwivi KiQ| jvDqvQovZ kfibi mvcwZK wgvwK f~ZvwK RwicKvRi Rb
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kfibi f~ZvwK Rwic cwqvwU GLbI ch vbxq RbMYi KvQ cwivi Kiv nqwb,
ivxq Ges AvRvwZK bxwZmg~n jsNb Ki RbMYi Kvbv aibi c~emwZ Ges
AbygwZ QvovB kfib GB Rwic KvR i KiQ|
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9

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coZ cvi, AvevwmK GjvKvi wZ nZ cvi, cvbRygi mebvk ne, cvbRyg Drivg
ivM Qwoq coZ cvi, evgv wevwiZ nj Avb Kvbv KviY hw` gvwUi 400 dzU
Mfxi bv hq gvwUi Dci Pj Avm Ze Aviv GKwU gviQov UvRwW ne, f~wgam
ne| mixmc, eyK nvuUv cvYx, ebZjevmx cvwL I cvYx Ges bvbvb jZvj AvksKvRbK
nvi wZM ne| kfib RvwbqwQj, Rwic KvR GKwU MvQI KvUv ne bv, AZva~wbK
Ges Kuva enbhvM nvjKv hcvwZi mvnvh GB RwicKvR AmsLK jvK KvR
Kie| wK miRwgb `Lv Mj, GK GKwU evwis GjvKvq bxj I jvj cvkvK civ
cvq wekiI AwaK jvK KvR KiQ| vbxqiv RvwbqQb, Kvbv Kvbv evwis GjvKvq
PwjkRbI KvR KiQb| jvDqvQov ebi fZi AewZ evsjv`k eb MelYv K`i
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evwis Gi Rb ebi fZi XyKQ h ebi ckycvwL RxeR me cvYfq cvwjqQ|
kfibi Kgxiv Rvbvjb, Rwic KvRi Rb kfibi gvU QqwU mvBU cvq 300 Rb
kwgK KvR KiQb| gwkb Uvbvi Rb 10 Rb, cvwbi cvBc Uvbvi Rb 10 Rb, wWj
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_vKb| Rwic KvRi Rb 20 RbiI ekx GK GKwU `j jvDqvQov cvbcywZ cek
Ki Lvwmqv`i cvbRygi fZi gvU 50wU GjvKvq evwis Ki 100wU weviK evgv
cyuZQ| GZ AwaKmsLK ewnivMZ gvbyli ceki dj Lvwmqviv hgb Zv`i ^Kxq
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w`q Ub Avbv nQ RvbKxQovmn ebi cvq wKq hvIqv Rjavivi cvwb| eb AvBb
(1927) Gi 4 bs aviv Abyhvqx Kejgv Dw` ev cvYx bq ebi fZii Qov I
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KgKZv, miKvi ev GB welq gZvmb Kvb KgKZvi c~e-Abygv`bg msiwZ
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eKZ c_i ev RjcYvjxi miKvii weePbvq mZfve myweavRbK weK c_ ev
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wZc~iY QvovB jvDqvQov Lvwmqv cywi LvIqvi cvwbi K~c _KI cvwb Ub Zzj
eenvi KiQ, hvi dj K~cmg~n cvwbi cwigvY Kg hvIqvZ cvwbmsKUI `Lv
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10

kfibi ee Abyhvqx jvDqvQovZ 1500wU evwis Ki evgv cyuZevi K_v _vKjI

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evwis GjvKv _K AviKwU evwis GjvKvi `~iZ 40 dzUi ekx _vKvi K_v ejv njI
Lvwmqv`i cvbRyg GB `~iZ Kv_vI Kv_vI 15-20 dzUI AvQ| eb MelYv K`
Kvhvjqi gv 50 wgUvi `~i Ges Lvwmqv cywi gv 5 wgUvi `~iI evwis Ki evgv
cvuZv nqQ| kfibi gvbRvi`i KvQ _K vbxqiv RbQb, `yB KwR IRbi
GK GKwU evgvi AvbygvwbK g~j 65,000 UvKv| GK GKwU evwis GjvKvq `ywU Ki
evgv emvbv nqQ, GZ gvU AvovB nvRvi evwis GjvKvi Rb evgvi LiP jvMQ 16
KvwU 25 jvL UvKv| kfib _K `vwqZ cvIqv wRI KvbKwUK Kvvwbi jvKRb
_K Rvbv hvq, 30 dzU `~i _K ^qswqfve GBme evgv dvUvbv ne, wK evgv
wevibi mgq Zv me gvbv nqwb|
jvDqvQov eb, vbxq PvevMvb Ges Avkcvki GjvKvZ kfibi evgv wevibi
dj kxgj Ges KgjM GjvKvi gvbyli Nievwoi `qvj, gmwR` dU MQ| kfib
Gi KvQ _K `vwqZcv wRI KvbKwUK Kvvwbi Kgx`i AmveavbZvekZ jvDqvQov
ebi wUjvZ evgv wevibi mgq jvDqvQov cywi gx (nWgvb) wdjv c_gxi
cvbRyg Ges kxgj eb MelYv K`i MelYv evMvb Avb jM me QvB nqQ| GB
NUbvi GK Z_vKw_Z Z` cwZe`b kfibK wb`vl cgvwYZ Ki wZM RbMY ev
miKvi KvDKB wZc~iY bv `qvi Rb Z_vKw_Z Z` cwZe`b mnhvwMZv KiQ|
AbKi bjK~c w`q Avi cvwb IVQ bv, evgv nvgjvi k ebi ccvwL me kni Pj
GmwQj, evgv weviYi k cvjvZ wMq we`yZi Zvi Rwoq GKwU evbi gviv
hvq| AbK RvqMvq evgv wevwiZ nq gvwUi Dci Pj Avm Ges cwZevi evgv
nvgjvi mgq GjvKvq Ggb AvZsK Qwoq co hv gbvwKfve AviKwU eo iKgi
wbcxobg~jK NUbv nq `vuovq| GZwKQz nq MjI kfib _K GBme NUbvi Kvbv
Dchy wZc~iY `qv nqwb, miKvii c _K NUbvmg~ni Kvbv wek Z`
cwZe`b cKvwkZ nqwb Ges AvZswKZ RbMYK Kvbvaibi Afq `qv ev Kvbv
wZc~iYi eev Kiv nqwb|
jvDqvQovi wbcxwoZ Lvwm Avw`evmx`i ebi AvwZ
kfibi `qv fvl Abyhvqx 2008 mb i nIqv wgvwK Rwic KvR jvDqvQov
Lvwmcyw Af~ bv _vKjI cknxbfve jvDqvQov Lvwm cyw GjvKvq 50wU evwis Ki
cyuZ ivLv nqQ gvU 100 wU weviK evgv| kZ eQi AvM jvDqvQov ebi fZi
Mo IVv jvDqvQov LvwmcywwU evsjv`k eb MelYv K`i 500 GKi GjvKvZ
AewZ, jvDqvQov cywi cvkvcvwk gviwnj ev RvMQov bvg AviKwU Lvwm cywZ GLb
Avi Lvwmiv bB| cwZ Lvwm cwievii Rb 3 GKi cvnvwo wUjv Rwg ebwefvM _K
11

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200 Rb m`m wbq emZ I cvbRygmn jvDqvQov cywi gvU GjvKv eZgvb 90 GKi|
wgvwK Rwic KvRi Rb 30 RbiI ekx GK GKwU `j jvDqvQov cvbcywZ cek
Ki cvbRygi fZi gvU 50wU GjvKvq evwis Ki evgv cyuZQ Ges cknxbfve
Lvwmqv cywi KvDK bv Rvwbq Kviv AbygwZ bv wbq GB AvevwmK GjvKvq Dcyhcwi
evgv wevib NwUqQ kfib| cwiek cwZek me wKQz ev` w`qI hw` ewj,
Rbmvavibi emevm GjvKvq avivevwnK evgv wevib Kivi AvM AbygwZ bqv ev
Rvbvbv DwPZ wKbv| Avgv`i gb nq jvDqvQovi Lvwm`i bv Rvwbq kfibi GB
evgv weviY mew`K _KB AvBbi cwicx Ges fxlY iKgi ejcqvMKvix|
GB NUbvi ci cvbRyg Drivg ivM `Lv w`qQ, hv, Aviv AvksKvRbKfve Qwoq
cvbRyg wbw Ki w`Z cvi ej RvwbqQb jvDqvQov cywi cexY cvbRywgqv (Pvlx)
Pvbwj mywPqvs (60)| Drivg Lvwmqv`i cvbRygi cavbZg GKwU ivM, hv g~jZ elvKvj
ekx `Lv hvq Ges GKevi GKwU cvbRyg GwU Qwoq coj Avi cvbRyg wUwKq ivLv
hvq bv| ewnivMZ gvbyli Aeva Ryg ceki djB GB ivM ekx `Lv `q| Drivg
cvbRyg b nq hvIqvZ AbK Lvwmqv cywi gvbyliv Ab GjvKvq Pj hZ eva nb|
jvDqvQov cywi mdj cvbRywgqv bvix wkevbx cvg_U (50) Gi AvovB GKi cvbRyg
gvU PviwU GjvKvq evwis Ki 8wU evgv cyuZ ivLv nqQ| wkevbx Zvi 10 m`mi
cwievi hveZxq LiP GB cvbPvl _KB msMn Kib, evgv cuvZvi dj cvbi kKoi
fxlY wZ nqQ Ges evgv weviY nj cvbMvQ Avi euvP wKbv GB AvksKvq wZwb
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GBUv Kvbv wePvii K_v nBj wb? jvDqvQovi cywi eZgvb gx wdjv c_gx (35) evgv
wevibi AvM RvwbqwQjb, wKfve GBme evgv dvUvbv ne Avgiv Rvwbbv, Avgv`i
KvQ _K KvhKix Kvbv mwZ Ges Abygv`b bv wbqB cyw I Ryg GjvKvq evgv
cuvZv nqQ, evgv dvUj Avgv`i gvwUi Nievwo Avi _vKe wKbv K Rvb, cvbRygi
wK ne K Rvb, Gi Rb Kvbv wZc~iYi K_vI Avgv`i ejv nqwb| kfib vbxq
mvsevw`K`iK mv_ wbq GKwU wgwUs Ki bvwK RvwbqwQj, evgv dvUvbvi ci Kvbv
eo aibi weviY ne bv Kejgv f~Kb ne| wK wK aibi f~Kb ne ZvI
ebevmx I ebwbfi gvbyl`i mZK Kiv nqwb| wK evgv wevibi ci `Lv MQ
emwZ GjvKv Ges cvbRygi wK aibi mgmv nqQ Ges nQ|
GKwU `ki vwqZkxj cwieki Rb b~bZg 25 fvM ebf~wg `iKvi njI evsjv`k
6 fvMI cvKwZK eb bB, mLvb jvDqvQovq Mvm Rwici bvg AvU wKjvwgUvi ebi
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12

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GBwji weviY Avjyi f~Mf kKo I K`i mgmv evoQ ej RvwbqQb vbxq
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cvfj cv_: MelK, cwZek I cvYewP msiY| B-gBj: animistbangla@yahoo.com

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