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Proceedings of ICAER-2016
Abstract
In India, Concentrated Solar Power Technologies are
primarily used for heating applications. But, actually CSP
Technology has huge potential and can be used for electricity
generation with good returns and better efficiency. Among all the
Concentrated Solar Power Technologies, Solar dish steam
engine systems are the most feasible one.
In this paper the modeling, fabrication and testing of a
parabolic dish solar steam generator is modeled. The parabolic
dish has been used as a carrier for reflective material. The dish
concentrates the solar radiations and focuses at the Boiler. The
boiler constitutes of water which due to high temperature
converts into steam. The steam is essentially utilized to run the
oscillating type steam engine, which is coupled to a dc generator
to produce electrical power. This model or set-up is intended to
be implemented as a stand-alone model for rural areas. It will be
helpful for providing electricity as well as thermal energy in form
of hot water for rural needs. In this way the overall rural
electrification can be achieved.
1. INTRODUCTION
Access to electricity is one of the most basic necessities of each and
every individual but, unfortunately many of us still lack access to
electricity. The reasons are many like insufficient generation, lack of
wide distribution network, remote location, depletion of conventional
resources, etc. To tackle these situations and to provide electricity
access to all renewable sources like Solar Energy, Wind, Geothermal, Bio-mass etc. are being explored and harnessed. Among all
the available renewable energy sources, solar energy is the one of the
most abundant source of energy, creating a huge scope for its
research development and implementing for generation of energy.
Solar Energy Technology has an important role to play in the present
Energy and Environment crises. Solar Concentrator Technology has
good potential for various applications, including power generation
and process heating applications. Parabolic Solar Dish Concentrators
(PDSCs) can be very useful in Industrial Process Heat applications,
which use about 20% of total oil consumption in India. If only 25%
to 30% of this can be saved by putting up Solar Concentrators, it will
save import of 4.5 MT oil per year, which is about 6% of our oil
imports.
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IAETSD 2016
ISBN-13: 978-1537584836
Proceedings of ICAER-2016
PARABOLIC TROUGH:
A parabolic trough consists of a linear parabolic reflector
that concentrates light onto a receiver positioned along the
reflector's focal line as shown in fig 2. The receiver is a
tube positioned directly above the middle of the parabolic
mirror and filled with a working fluid. The reflector follows
the sun during the daylight hours by tracking along a single
axis. A working fluid (e.g. molten salt) is heated to 150
350 C (300660 F) as it flows through the receiver and is
then used as a heat source for a power generation system.
Trough systems are the most developed CSP technology.
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IAETSD 2016
ISBN-13: 978-1537584836
Proceedings of ICAER-2016
62.5 cm
Surface of opening of
parabola
3067.9615 cm2
5 cm
Focal Distance, f
48.82 cm
53 cm
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ISBN-13: 978-1537584836
Proceedings of ICAER-2016
4. CONCLUSION
In this paper, concentrating solar-steam engine system which
utilizes the solar energy for electrical power generation is
modeled. In this model, a generated output of 9V at no-load and
5.3V at loaded condition is achieved. The loads utilized for our
model demonstration are lighting load (LED bulb) and multi-pin
mobile charging. This model was proposed to show that standalone CSP systems can be implemented with a decent generated
output.
3. RESULTS
This technology is highly suitable for rural electrification
because of its simplicity and modular design, also it is easy to
implement. The setup being modular and standalone, it is
suitable for electrification of organizations, cottage industries etc.
This technology find application in large scale technologies in
industrial and commercial heating . It can also be implemented
for cooling and refrigeration purposes in industrial scale.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
References
The above graph plot (Fig 10) shows the temperatures at the dish
surface and at its focal point.
[1] Mouaaz Naha, M. Sabry, Saud Al-Lehyani, Feasibility Study of
Solar Energy Steam Generator for Rural Electrification, Energy
and Power Engineering, 2015.
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IAETSD 2016
ISBN-13: 978-1537584836
Proceedings of ICAER-2016
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IAETSD 2016