COMPUTER

Computer is an electronic device. We can store information and display

the information.

C.p.u :- (central process unit):It is brain of the computer

Input device :
1.
2.
3.
4.

key board
mouse
joy stick
scanner

Out put device:

1. monitor
2. printer
3. speakers
C.P.U Process:-

ALU

CU
1

MU

ALU (Arithmetic Logical unit):

All mathematical functions calculations done by ALU.
CU (control unit):
It is the control of the complete CPU.
MU (memory unit)

TAPES:
8 BITS -

1BYTE

1024B -

1KILOBYTE

1024KB -

1MEGABYTE

1024MB -

1GEGABYTE

1024GB -

1TERABYTE

STORAGE DEVICE:
1.

HARD DISK: Hard disk present in market 2GB to 320 GB

ex :2, 4, 8,10, 20, 40,80,
market .
2

160, 320 now a days in

2.

FLOPPY

3.

C.D: maximum 700 MB.

4.

D.V.D

5.

PEN DRIVE

:1.44 MB

: 4.7 GB.
: 2 GB TO 32 GB.

MEMORY

PRIMARY MEMORY
MEMEORY

RAM

SECONDARY

ROM

RAM: (RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY): It is a temporary storage device

when the system switched off or power off the complete memory is deleted
from RAM and shifted to ROM
ROM: (READ ONLY MEMORY):
It is a permanent storage device.
PRINTERS

INK JET
PRINTER

DOT MATRIX

LASER

COMPUTER

SOFT WARE
3

HARD WARE

PHOTO

SYSTEM SOFT
EG: M.S OFFICE
DTP

APPLICATION
BANKS
HOTEL

TALLY

COMPANYS

C,C++

SUPER MARKETS.

SOFT WARE: A set of programs is called soft ware.

HARD WARE: System physical components is called hard ware.
EG: Repairs, soft ware installation.
GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
GENERATI
ON

YEAR
S

COMPONENTS
USED

MEMOR
Y

SPEE
D

LANGUAG
ES

1946 VOCUME TUBE

55

PUNCHE 40
D
300
CARD
MHZ
,PAPER
TAPES

MACHINE
LANGUAG
ES

1956
-65

PAPER
300
TAPES,
-30,00
MAGNET 0
IC
DRUMS,
MAGNET
IC
CORE.

ASSEMBL
Y
LANGUAG
ES

TRANSISTORS

1966
-75

INTEGRATED
CIRCUITS I.C
{CHIP}A.C

MAGNET
IC CORE
MAGNET
IC
TAPES,
MAGNET
IC DISK

30,00
0 -3
LAKH
S

HIGH
LEVEL
LANGUAG
ES EG
:COBOL

1976
-85

LARGE SCALE
INTEGRATED
CIRCUITS
{L.S.IC} VERY
LARGE SCALE
INTEGRATED
CIRCUTER
(V.L.S.C)

FLOPPY
DISK
,CD,
HARD
DISK

3 -30
LAKH

USER
FRIENDLY
LANGUAG
ES EG:
ORACLE

1986
ON
WARD
S

ULTRA LARGE
SCALE
INTEGRATION.
(ULSI)

FLOPPY
DISK
CD,HAR
D DISK

30
LAKH
S
ABOV
E

OBJECT
ORIENTED
LANGUAG
ES EG: C,
C++, AND
JAVA.

OPERTATING SYSTEM
Dos
Windows
Eg :95 , 98 , 2000 xp.
5

Different between dos & windows

Dos
1
2

Dos is a 16 bit operating

system

Dos is a character user

interface(C.U.I)

Dos is a single user operating

system

Windows
1

Windows is a 32 bit operating

system

Windows is a graphical user

interface(G.U.I)

Windows is a multi user

operating system

Mouse is not working

Mouse are also working

My Computer: To display the

system information.
To Open a My computer Icon
Double click on my computer
Icon.
To close the computer Click
On Close(X).or (ALT +F4).
My Documents: To save the
file in By default My
documents Icons.
Recycle Bin: All the deleted
files and folders stored
recycle bin Icon.
Process: To open a recycle
bin Icon double click on
Recycle bin.
7

a) Restore: To Restore the

deleted files and folders.
Process: Right click on
File or Folder.
Click on Restore.
b) Empty Recycle Bin : To
delete a files and folders
completely deleted from
systems.
Process : Click on File Menu
Click on Empty
Recycle Bin.
Start Button Items:
8

1. Turnoff or Shutdown: To
shutdown the system or
to restart the System.
2. RUN: To open a program
files using short cut
commands.
3. Help : To Display the
windows help.
4. Search (F3) : To find the
specific files and folders.
5. Setting : To change the
system settings.
6. Documents: To display the
recent open or created
files list.
9

7. Programs : To display the

program files

Note Pad
To create text files. To
save the file in Notepad file
Name .TXT
To open a notepad
Click the Start Button
Click on RuN
File Menu: (Alt+F)
10

New ( Ctrl+N) : To open a

New file.
Open (Ctrl+O) : To open a
already Exiting files
Save (Ctrl+S) : To save
the file.
Save as (F12) : To save the
file in different names.
Page Setup :
Orientation :
a). Portrait : To print
the Page vertical wise .
B) Landscape : To
print the page horizontal
wise.
11

Margins : To adjust the

page margins. Margins
are 4 types 1.Left 2.Right
3. Top 4. Bottom
Print (Ctrl+P) : To print
the document.
Exit : To Close the
Notepad
Edit Menu (Alt +E) :
Undo (Ctrl+Z) : To Repeat
the Previous deleted
items
12

Cut (Ctrl+X) : To Cut the

word to paste the word in
another location.
Copy (Ctrl+C) : To Copy
the word to paste the
word in another location.
Paste (Ctrl+V) ; To paste
the word
Delete : To delete a
selected word
Select All (Ctrl+A) : To
select the total file
content
Find (Ctrl+F) : To find the
specific word .
13

Replace (Ctrl+H) : To
replace the one word to
another word .
Date & Time : To insert
system and time .
Format Menu (Alt+O) :
Word Wrap : All the text
visible on the screen.
Font : To change the font
style and size.
Help Menu : To Display
the notepad help.

14

Ms-Office Versions:

1. Ms-Office 97
2. Ms-Office 2000
3. Ms-Office 2003
4. Ms-Office XP
5. Ms-Office 2007
6. Ms-Office 2010
Ms-Office:

15

1.Ms-Word
(Documentation)
2.Ms-Excel ( Data
Maintenance)
3. Ms-Power Point
(Animation or
Presentation )
4. Ms-Access (Database)
5. Ms-Outlook (Internet )
MS-Word:
To create documents,
Letters, Resumes and
Mail merge.
To save the file in
MS-Word filename.docx
16

To open a Msword
Click Start button
Click on Run
Type Winword
Click Ok
(Or)
Click the Start Button
Goto Programs
Goto Microsoft Ms-office
Click on Ms-Word2007
Office Button: (Alt +F)
1.New (Ctrl+N) : To open
a New Document.
17

2. Open : (Ctrl+o) To open a

already exiting files.
3. Save (Ctrl +S) : To save
the file.
4. Save as (F12): To save the
file in different names.
5. Print: (Ctrl+P) To print the
document.
a. Print Preview
(Ctrl+F2) : To display the
print preview of the
document.
Close : (Ctrl+F4) To close the
present working document.

18

Undo (Ctrl+Z) : To repeat the

pervious deleted action.
Redo (Ctrl+Y) : Opposite to
Undo.
Home Tab : (Alt +H)
Clip Board:
Cut ( Ctrl+X) :
Copy (Ctrl+C) :
Paste (Ctrl+V)
Font:
To Increase the font
size: Ctrl+Shift+>

19

To decrease the font size

: Ctrl+Shift+<
Bold =Ctrl+B
Italic =Ctrl+I
Under Line =Ctrl+U
H 20

Sub script : Ctrl+=

22
Super Script : Ctrl+
Shift +=
(Aa) Change Case : Is 5
types (Shift+F3)
1. Sentence Case : Ever
sentence starting
letter should be
capital.
20

2. Lower Case : All

letters should be
Small letters.
3. Upper Case : All
letters should be
Capital letters.
4. Title : Every word
Starting letter should
be capital
5. Toggle Case : Every
word starting letter
should be small
reaming all letter
capital.
Paragraph:
21

1. Alignments: Is 4 types
Left Align: (Ctrl+L)
Right Align: (Ctrl+R)
Center Align: (Ctrl+E)
Justified

: (Ctrl+J)

Bullets and Numbering: To insert

different types of bullets and
numbering.
Line Spacing: To increase or
decrease line space between
one line to another line.
Ctrl+2= Two Line space
Ctrl+5 = 1.5 line space
Insert Tab: (Alt+n)
22

Pages:
Cover Page: To Display
the cover page of the
document.
Blank Page: To insert a new
page.
Page Break: To break the
Pages.
Table: To insert a Table
Design: To Display the
different types of designs.
Lay out Tool :
Table :
Select : To select the rows,
columns, Cells and table.
23

Properties: To align the table

Left, Right, Center.
Delete : To delete a Rows,
Columns, Cells and Table
Insert Above : To Insert rows
above and below .
Insert column : To Insert a
columns right ,left.
Alignment : To align the table
content Left,Right and Center
Text Direction : To Change the
text direction of the Cell
Content.
24

Sort : To display the table

content ascending or
descending order
Convert : To the table to text
or text to table.
Process :Table To Text: click
on convert to text in Drawing
layout tool Select Tab --- Click
on OK
B) Text to Table : To select the
Text
Click on Insert Tab
Click on Table
25

Click on Text to Table

Click on Ok
Picture: To Insert Pictures
Process: Click on Picture in Insert
Tab
Select the
Picture
Click on Insert.
-Clip Art : to Insert a Different
types of clip arts .
Process : Click on Clip Art
Click on organize clips
Click on office collections
Click Picture
26

Copy the picture

And paste the picture in
document
Shape: To Draw Shapes.
Chart: To Insert Charts.
Hyper Link (Ctrl+K): Hyper link
to the one file to another file.
Process: Click on Hyperlink
Text to Display
Open
Select the File name
Click on Ok
Ctrl+ Mouse click on Name

27

Header & Footer: To insert a

header and footer of the
document.
Page Numbers: To insert a page
numbers top of the page or
bottom of the page.
Text Box: To type text in Box
format.
Word Art : To display the
different types of word arts.
Drop Cap: To create a large
capital letter of the beginning of
the paragraph.
Ex:
28

he

Hem
Hey
Date and time : To insert a
system date and time.
Object : To insert a different
types of objects. Ex: Ms-paint,
Photoshop Etc
Text from File : To Insert a file
content one file to another file.
Process : Click on Insert Tab
Click on Object
Click on Text from file
29

Select the file name

Click on insert
Page Layout Tab (Alt+P) :
Themes : To display the
different types of Document
background themes.
Margin: To adjust the page
margins.
Margin is 4 types (Left,
Right, Top and Bottom)
Orientation: a) Portrait: To Print
the page vertical wise.
B) Landscape: To print the
page horizontal wise.
Size: To adjust the page size.
30

Columns : To insert a columns.

PageBreak: To Break the pages.
Line Numbers: To insert line
numbers of the document.
Water Mark: to insert a page
back ground picture or text.
Page Color : To insert a
document background color. It is
used for only display purpose.
Page borders:
1 Borders: To insert a
paragraph Borders
Process: Click on Page
border
31

Click on Borders
Click on Box
Select the line size
Click on OK
Page Borders: To insert a page
Borders.
Shading: To insert a paragraph
border back ground color.
To Remove the borders
Click on page borders
Click on Borders
Click on None.
Mailing Tab: (Alt+M)
32

Envelopes & Labels: To

Insert a envelopes and
labels.
Mail Merge: To store the
address.
Process:
Click on Start Mail Merge:
Click on Type Letter
Click on select
recipients
Click on type a New List
Click on Customize
Columns

33

Click on Delete columns

(to remove the total column
Names)
Click on Add
Type the Column Name (Ex:
Name,Dno, Street, Mandal
and Phno Etc..)
Click on Ok
Type the Address
Finally click on OK
Type the filename
Click on save.
*To insert a merge filed
Click on Insert Merge Field
34

Click on Name and Press

Enter
To Type the Letter
To Run the Mail Merge
Click on Finish & Merge
Click on Edit Individual
Document
Click on OK
To change the Mail Merge
Information
Click on Edit Recipient
Click on Data Source
Click On Edit
35

To add/Delete the
information
Click on OK.
Protect Document : to
protect the document.
Process : Click on Office
Button
Goto Save As
Click on Tools
Click on General option
Type the password to
Open
Click on Ok

36

Again type the same

password
Click on Ok
Review Tab:Spelling &
Grammar: (F7): To Check
the spellings and
grammatical mistakes.
Red under Line: Spelling
Mistakes
Green underline :
Grammatical Mistakes.
View Tab:
Document Views:
Print Lay Out: To display the
document print layout format.
37

Full Screen: To display the

document full screen Mode
(Without Toolbars and menus)
Web Layout : to display the
document web layout format.
Outline: To type the information
heading wise.
Process: Click on Outline
Type the Heading
Press Enter
Press Tab
To type the Sub Headings

38

To type the Second

Heading Click Left Arrow in Outline
toolbar (Same Process Repeat)
Document Map: To Display the
information Heading wise.
Show/Hide: To display and Hide the
Ruler, Gridlines, Document Map
and thumbnails.
Zoom: To Zoom the Page

Macros : To record the information

Process : Click on View Tab
39

Click on Macros
Click on Record New Macro
Type the Macro name
Click on Ok
To type the information
Click on Macros
Click on stop Recording
To Run the macros :
Click on Macros
Click on View Macros
Select the Macro Name
Click On Run

40

Ms-Excel
To Create a Tables,
Charts, functions and data
maintenance.
To save the file in Ms-Excel
filename.xls
To open a ms excel
Click the Start Button
Goto Programs
Go to Msoffice
Click on MsExcel2007
(Or)
Click on Start Button
Click on Run
41

Type Excel
Click on OK
In 2003 Excel 256 Columns
and 65536 Rows
In 2007 Excel 16384
Columns and 1048576
Rows.
Functions :
1. Total :
a. =c2+d2+e2 press
enter
b. =sum(c2:e2) Press
Enter
42

C2= Starting cell name

E2= Ending cell name
2. Average : Total Marks/
No.of Subjects
1. =f2/3
2. =average(c2:e2)
3. Result:
=IF(AND(C2>=35,D2>=
40,E2>=35),"Pass","Fai
l")
Mathematical Functions:
1. =Sin(90) Press Enter (To
Display the Sin 90 value)
43

2. =cos(45) Press enter ( To

Display the Cos Value)
3. = Log(100) Press Enter (To
Display the log value)
4. = Sqrt(100) Press Enter
(To display the square root
value)
5. =power(10,4) Press Enter
( To Display the 10 power
4 Value)
6. Min : To Display the
Minimum Value
=Min(C2:C6)
7. Max : To Display the
Maximum Value
44

=Max(C2:C6)
8. Subtract :
=c2-d2
9. Multification :
=c2*d2
10

Divided by :
=c2/d2

Grade :
=IF(AND(C2>=35,D2>=35,E2
>=35),IF(G2>=75,"A",IF(G2>
=60,"B",IF(G2>=50,"C",IF(G2
>=35,"D")))),"Fail")

45

Home Tab:
Conditional Formatting:
to change the Cell format
color.
Process : Select the cells
Click on Conditional
formatting
Go to greater than
Type the number (Ex:65)
Select the custom format
Select the color
Click on ok
Again click on conditional
formatting
46

Go to between
Type numbers between
(ex: 35 to 60)
Select the custom format
Select the color
Click on ok
Again click on conditional
formatting
Go to less than
Type numbers (Ex: 35)
Select the custom format
Select the color
Click on ok
47

 Remove the Conditional

formatting
Click on conditional
formatting
Click on clear rules
Click on clear selected cells
Format a table
To display the different
types of table styles.
Cells :
1.Insert : To insert a rows
, Column and sheet.
48

2. Delete : To Delete a
rows , Column and sheet.
Format :
1. Cell Size :
1. Row Height : To
increase or decrease
the row height
2. Auto fit to Row Height
: to adjust the cell
content row height
2 Visibility : to hide and
unhide the rows and columns
3 Organize sheets
49

1.Rename the Sheet :

To rename the sheet.
Process : Click on formats
Click on rename
the sheet
To type the sheet name
Press enter
3. Move or Copy Sheet :
to copy the sheet
content one sheet to
another sheet.
Process : Click on Format

50

Click on move or
copy sheet
Click create a
copy
Click on ok
Format Cell (Ctrl+1) :
Number: to change the cell
formats.
Ex. Decimals, Date and
time Etc...
Alignment: To align the cell
content Left, right and
center.
51

Orientation: To change the

text direction of the cell
contents.
Font : To change the font
color, Size and style.
Borders : To insert a cell
borders
Process: Select the cells
Click on format
cells
Click on outline &
Inside
Click on ok
52

Fill: To fill the cell

backgrounds the color.
Data Validations : To insert a
cell Conditions
Process : Select the cells
Click on Data Tab
Click on Data Validations
Click on Setting
Allow
Whole
Number

Data
Between

Min
0

53

Max
100

Click on Error Alert

Type the error Message( Ex:
Enter 0 to 100 Numbers
Only)
Click on Ok
To Remove the Data
Validation
Click on Data Tab
Click on Data Validation
Click Clear All
Click Ok
54

Ms-Power Point:
It is used to animation,
Text Effects and slide show
presentation.
TO save the file in power
point Filename.PPT (Power
point Presentation)
To open a power point
Click the Start Button
Go to Programs
Go to Ms-office
Click on Ms-power point
(Or)
55

Click on run
Type Powerpnt
Click on Ok

DTP
DTP means Desktop Publishing
1.

Pagmaker

2.

Photoshop

Page maker : page Maker is

developed by Adobe Software
company.
It is mainly used for text designs.
Features of Page maker:
56

1.Visiting Cards Designs

2. Wedding Cards Designs
3. Wanted columns Designs
4. Text Books Designs
5. Adds Designs
6. Symbols Designs
7. Pamphlets Designs
To open a page maker
Click the start button
Go to Programs
Goto Adobe
Click Adobe page maker7.0
(OR)
Click on Start Button
Click on Run
57

Type Page maker

Click on OK
To open a new file Press (Ctrl+N)
Then open a Document Setup
Page Size: A4
Orientation:
1. Tall
: To Display the Page
Vertical wise
2. Wide : To Display the page
horizontal Wise
Margins: To Adjust the page Margins
Margins are 4 types 1. Top 2.
Bottom 3. Inside 4. Outside
Tool BoX :
Pointer Tools: To Selecting the
Object, to resize the object and to
move the object.
58

Text box: To Draw a Text Box and

type the text.
Rotate: To rotate the object or text.
Crop toll :
Line Tool : To Draw a lines
Straight Lines: To Draw Straight
Lines.
Rectangle Box : To Draw a Rectangle
Box .
To Change the Corner Styles
Click on Element Menu
Click on Rounded Corners
Select the corner styles
Click on ok
Circle Tool: To draw a Circles
Polygon Tool: To Draw a Polygons.
To Change the Polygon Setting
59

Click on Element Menu

Click on Polygon Setting
Click on Number Sides and Star
insert position
Click on OK.
Hand Tool: To Move the Page (Alt
+Mouse Drag)
Zoom Tool: To Zoom the Page
Ctrl + +

= Zoom In

Ctrl + -

= Zoom Out

Ctrl +1 = 100 % (Actual Size)

Ctrl + 0 = Fit Window
Ctrl +2 = 200% Zoom
Ctrl +4 = 400 % Zoom
Ctrl+5 = 50%
Ctrl +7 = 75%
60

To Open a Color Tool Box: (Ctrl+J)

(Or) Click on Window menu
Click show colors
To Change the Line colors.
To Change the Background color of
the object
To Change the back ground and Line
color
Tint : To increase or Decrease the
color constraints of the object
Alignment short cut keys:
1.

Left= Ctrl+Shift+L

2.

Right = Ctrl+Shift+R

3.

Center = Ctrl+Shift+c

4.

Justified = Ctrl+Shift+J
61

5.

Force Justified : Ctrl+Shift+F

Font Short Cuts:

Bold : Ctrl+Shift+B
Italic : Ctrl+Shift+I
Under Line = Ctrl+Shift+U
Increase font size : Ctrl+Shift+>
Decrease font size : Ctrl+Shift+<
Fill : To fill the object background
color
Process : Click on Element Menu
Goto Fill
Select the type of
background
Stroke : To increase or decrease the
line size or line style.
62

Process : Click on Element Menu

Goto Stroke
Select the Line type
To Select the Multiple objects
Shift+ Mouse click on object
Group : (Ctrl+G) : To group the
multiple objects
Process : Select the Objects
Click on Element Menu
Click on Group.
Un Group : To Ungroup the objects
(Ctrl+Shift+G)
Process : Select the Objects
Click on Element Menu
Click on Ungroup.
63

Lock : To Lock the Objects.(Ctrl+L)

Process : Select the Objects
Click on Element Menu
Click on Lock Position .
Un Lock : to Unlock the objects
(Ctrl+Alt+L)
Process : Select the Objects
Click on Element Menu
Click on UnLock Position
Copy : Ctrl+C
Cut : Ctrl+X
Paste : Ctrl+V
Power Paste : Ctrl+Alt+V

64

Control Palette: (CTRL+): To change

the font style and rotate the object
To Open a Control Palette
Click Window Menu
Click on Show Control Palette
Masking : To Mask the multiple
objects. (Ctrl+6)
Process :
To Draw a Text Box
Type the Text (Ex. CHINNA)
To copy the Text (Ctrl+C)
To power paste the Text
(Ctrl+Alt+V)
65

To Draw Rectangle Box on the

First Text (Ex: )
Select the both objects
(Rectangle & Text)
Press Ctrl+6
Click on Element Menu
Go to Stroke
Click on None
To Change the second text color
To arrange second text on the first
Text
Click on Element Menu
Go to arrange
Click on Send to Back
Lay Out Menu :

66

Goto Page (Ctrl+Alt+G) : To Goto the

particular page.
Insert Page : To insert a new page
Remove Page : To remove the pages
Sort Page : To Change the page order
Go Forward : (Ctrl+Page Down) to
goto the next page.
Go back : (Ctrl+Pageup ) To goto the
previous page.
Column Guides: To insert a Column
Guides
Copy Master Guides: To remove the
column Guides
Visiting Cards :
Visiting cards is 2 types
1. American Card Size
2. Business Card Size
67

1. American Card Size: Width: 92MM

Height: 54MM
2. Business Card size: Width: 92MM
Height: 60MM
To Change the Scale Inches to
Millimeters
Click on File Menu
Go To Preference
Click on General(Ctrl+K)
Select Horizontal In Millimeters

Select Vertical In Millimeters

Photoshop:
68

Is developed by adobe software

company. It is used for multi color
designs , Text effects ,flexi banners
and to change the color image to
black and white, black and white to
color image. It is mainly used image
designing.
Uses of Photo Shop :
1.

Multi color Background designs

2.

Multi Color Visiting Cards

3.

Multi Color Wedding Cards

4.

Flex Bannl.0ers Designs

5.

To Change the Image colors

To save the file in photo

shop file name.PSD ( Photoshop
document )
To open a photo shop
69

Click the start button

Go to Programs
Click on Adobe photshop7.0
Or
Click the start button
Click on Run
Type Photoshop
Click on OK
To open a new file
Click on file menu
Click on New
Then open a document setup
Name: Document Name
Preset Size: Specify the size of the
document
70

Resolution: specify the resolution of

the document (Default 72).
Mode : RGB Color ( Red, Green, Blue)
Gray Scale means Black and
white Screen
Content :
a. White : To display the back
ground white color
b. Back ground Color : To insert a
back ground colors
c. Transparent : they had no back
ground color.
Tool Box :
1.Marquee Tool : to select the
objects.
Marquee tool is 4 types
1. Rectangular Marquee Tool
71

2. Elliptical Marquee Tool

3. Single Column Marquee Tool
4. Single Row Marquee Tool
Move Tool : To move the selected
object one place to another place.
Bounded Box( Ctrl+T) : To
increase or decrease the object
size
Undo : ctrl+alt+Z (To repeated the
previous deleted action).
Layers : One object is treated as
one layer (F7)
Click on window menu
Click on Show layers
Delete a Layers : Right click on
Layers
Click Delete
layers
72

Click on Yes
To deselect the object (Ctrl+D)
Lasso Tool : To select the irregular shapes
3 types : 1. Lasso Tool
2 Polygon Lasso Tool
3 Magnetic Lasso tool
It is mainly used for selecting the
images or Picture.
Magic Wand Tool : To Select the particular
color.
Crop Tool : To Deleted unwanted areas.
It is mainly used for to change the full
image to half Image
Text Tool: To Type the Text
Text tool 4 types
1.

Horizontal Type Tool

2.

Vertical Type Tool

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3.

Horizontal Type Mask Tool

4.

Vertical Type Mask Tool

To Change the text Color ,size and

Styles Press (Ctrl+T)
To Change the Text Styles
Click on Window Menu
Click on Style
Select the Style.
Back Ground Color Tool : Is two types
1.
Paint Bucket : To fill the single
background Color.
2.
Gradient Tool : To Fill The Multi
color Backgrounds.
Gradient tool is 5 types :
1.Radial
2. Linear
3.Angle
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4. Reflected
5. Diamond

Feather: (Ctrl +Alt+D) : To insert a

Smooth edges of the object.

Stamp Tool : It is two types

Clone Stamp Tool : To Stamp the
images or Pictures.
Process : Alt+ Mouse click on Image
Click and drag on another place
Pattern Stamp Tool: To Stamp the
background patterns of the document.

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