CSC-150 Busbar Protection IED Technical Application Manual (0SF.450.087E) - V1.01

CSC-150
Busbar Protection IED

Technical Application Manual
CSC-150 Busbar Protection IED

Technical Application Manual
Compiled: Jin Rui

Checked: Hou Changsong
Standardized: Li Lianchang
Inspected: Cui Chenfan
Version V1.01
Doc.Code0SF.450.087(E)
Issued Date2012.8.31
VersionV1.01
Doc. Code: 0SF.450.087(E)
Issued Date2012.8
Copyright owner: Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd
Note: the company keeps the right to perfect the instruction. If equipment does not agree with
the instruction at anywhere, please contact our company in time. We will provide you with
corresponding service.
is registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

We reserve all rights to this document, even in the event that a patent is issued and a different
commercial proprietary right is registered. Improper use, in particular reproduction and
dissemination to third parties, is not permitted.
This document has been carefully checked. If the user nevertheless detects any errors, he is
asked to notify us as soon as possible.
The data contained in this manual is intended solely for the IED description and is not to be
deemed to be a statement of guaranteed properties. In the interests of our customers, we
constantly seek to ensure that our products are developed to the latest technological standards
as a result it is possible that there may be some differences between the hardware/software
product and this information product.
Manufacturer:
Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.
Tel: +86 10 62962554, +86 10 62961515 ext. 8998
Fax: +86 10 82783625
Email: sf_sales@sf-auto.com
Website: http://www.sf-auto.com
Add: No.9, Shangdi 4th Street, Haidian District, Beijing, P.R.C.100085
Preface
Purpose of this manual
This manual describes the functions, operation, installation, and placing into
service of IED CSC-150. In particular, one will find:
Information on how to configure the IED scope and a description of the

IED functions and setting options;
Instructions for mounting and commissioning;
Compilation of the technical specifications;
A compilation of the most significant data for experienced users in the

Appendix.
Target audience
This manual mainly face to installation engineer, commissioning engineer and
operation engineer with perfessional electric and electrical knowledge, rich
experience in protection function, using protection IED, test IED, responsible
for the installation, commissioning, maintenance and taking the protection
IED in and out of normal service.
Applicability of this manual

This manual is valid for CSC-150 multifunction protection IED.
Technical support
In case of further questions concerning the CSC family, please contact
SiFang compay or your local SiFang representative.
Safety information
Strictly follow the company and international safety regulations.

Working in a high voltage environment requires serious approch to
aviod human injuries and damage to equipment
Do not touch any circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal
voltages and currents are present
Avoid to touching the circuitry when covers are removed. The IED
contains electirc circuits which can be damaged if exposed to static
electricity. Lethal high voltage circuits are also exposed when covers
are removed
Using the isolated test pins when measuring signals in open circuitry.
Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present
Never connect or disconnect wire and/or linker to or from IED during

normal operation. Dangerous voltages and currents are present.
Operation may be interrupted and IED and measuring circuitry may
be damaged
Always connect the IED to protective earth regardless of the

operating conditions. Operating the IED without proper earthing may
damage both IED and measuring circuitry and may cause injuries in
case of an accident.
Do not disconnect the secondary connection of current transformer

without short-circuiting the transformers secondary winding.
Operating a current transformer with the secondary winding open will
cause a high voltage that may damage the transformer and may
cause injuries to humans.
Do not remove the screw from a powered IED or from an IED

connected to power circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents
are present
Using the certified conductive bags to transport PCBs (modules).

Handling modules with a conductive wrist strap connected to
protective earth and on an antistatic surface. Electrostatic discharge
may cause damage to the module due to electronic circuits are
sensitive to this phenomenon
Do not connect live wires to the IED, internal circuitry may be

damaged
When replacing modules using a conductive wrist strap connected to

protective earth. Electrostatic discharge may damage the modules
and IED circuitry
When installing and commissioning, take care to avoid electrical

shock if accessing wiring and connection IEDs
Changing the setting value group will inevitably change the IEDs
operation. Be careful and check regulations before making the
change
Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction....................................................................................................................... 1
1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Features............................................................................................................................................ 3
3 Functions .......................................................................................................................................... 5
3.1
Protection functions ........................................................................................................ 5
3.2
Monitoring functions ........................................................................................................ 5
3.3
Station communication ................................................................................................... 5
3.4
IED software tools ........................................................................................................... 6
Chapter 2
General IED application ................................................................................................. 7
1 Display on LCD screen ................................................................................................................... 8
1.1
LCD screen display function .......................................................................................... 8
1.2
Analog display function................................................................................................... 8
1.3
Report display function ................................................................................................... 8
1.4
Menu dispaly function ..................................................................................................... 8
2 Report record ................................................................................................................................... 9
3 Disturbance recorder .................................................................................................................... 10
3.1
Introduction..................................................................................................................... 10
3.2
Setting ............................................................................................................................. 10
4 Self-supervision function .............................................................................................................. 11
4.1
Self supervision principle ............................................................................................. 11
4.2
Self supervision report .................................................................................................. 11
5 Time synchroniation function ....................................................................................................... 12
5.1
Introduction..................................................................................................................... 12
5.2
Synchronization principle ............................................................................................. 12
5.2.1
Synchronization from IRIG ........................................................................................... 13
5.2.2
Synchronization via PPS or PPM ............................................................................... 13
5.2.3
Synchronization via SNTP ........................................................................................... 13
6 Setting ............................................................................................................................................. 14
6.1
Introduction..................................................................................................................... 14
6.2
Operation principle ........................................................................................................ 14
7 Authorization .................................................................................................................................. 15
7.1
Introduction..................................................................................................................... 15
Chapter 3
Busbar differential protection ....................................................................................... 17
1 Busbar differential protection ....................................................................................................... 18
1.1
Introduction..................................................................................................................... 18
1.2
Protection principle........................................................................................................ 18
1.2.1
Operation principle ................................................................................................ 18
1.2.2
Automatic ratio compensation ............................................................................. 20
1.2.3
Disconnector replica ............................................................................................. 20
1.2.4
Circuit breaker status ............................................................................................ 21
1.2.5
Current transformer open circuit supervision ....................................................21
1.2.6
Differential current saturation supervision..........................................................21
1.2.7
Sequence trip .........................................................................................................22
1.2.8
Logic diagram .........................................................................................................22
1.3
Input and output signals................................................................................................23
1.4
Setting parameters ........................................................................................................23
1.4.1
Setting list ...............................................................................................................23
1.5
Reports ............................................................................................................................24
1.6
Technical data ................................................................................................................24
Chapter 4
Circuit breaker failure protection .................................................................................27
1 Circuit breaker failure protection .................................................................................................28
1.1
Introduction .....................................................................................................................28
1.2
Protection principle ........................................................................................................28
1.2.1
General description of CBF protection ...............................................................28
1.2.2
The current criterion evaluation ...........................................................................29
1.2.3
Logic diagram .........................................................................................................30
1.3
1.4
Setting parameters ........................................................................................................31
1.4.1
Setting list ...............................................................................................................31
1.5
IED reports ......................................................................................................................39
1.6
Technical data ................................................................................................................40
Chapter 5
Dead zone protection ....................................................................................................41
1 Dead zone protection ....................................................................................................................42
1.1
Introduction .....................................................................................................................42
1.2
Protection principle ........................................................................................................42
1.2.1
Function description ..............................................................................................42
1.2.2
Logic diagram .........................................................................................................44
1.3
1.4
Setting parameter ..........................................................................................................45
1.4.1
Setting list ...............................................................................................................45
1.5
IED reports ......................................................................................................................47
1.6
Technical data ................................................................................................................47
Chapter 6
Secondary system supervision ....................................................................................49
1 Current circuit supervision ............................................................................................................50
1.1
Introduction .....................................................................................................................50
1.2
Function principle...........................................................................................................50
1.2.1
Current circuit supervision for feeder ..................................................................50
1.2.2
Current circuit supervision for busbar coupler ...................................................50
1.2.3
Logic diagram .........................................................................................................50
1.3
1.4
Setting parameter ..........................................................................................................52
1.4.1
Setting list ...............................................................................................................52
1.5
IED reports ......................................................................................................................53
2 Fuse failure supervision VT..........................................................................................................54
Introduction..................................................................................................................... 54
Function principle .......................................................................................................... 54
2.2.1
Three phases (symmetrical) VT Fail................................................................... 54
2.2.2
Single/two phases (asymmetrical) VT Fail ........................................................ 54
2.2.3
Logic diagram ........................................................................................................ 54
2.3
Input and output signals ............................................................................................... 55
2.4
Setting parameter .......................................................................................................... 56
2.4.1
Setting list ............................................................................................................... 56
2.5
IED reports ..................................................................................................................... 56
2.6
Technical data................................................................................................................ 56
3 Auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker and disconnector supervision ....................................... 57
Chapter 7
Monitoring function ........................................................................................................ 59
1 Self-supervision ............................................................................................................................. 60
Chapter 8
Station communication ................................................................................................. 61
1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 62
1.1
Protocol ........................................................................................................................... 62
1.1.1
IEC61850-8 communication protocol ................................................................. 62
1.1.2
IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol ......................................................... 62
1.2
Communication port ...................................................................................................... 63
1.2.1
Front communication port .................................................................................... 63
1.2.2
RS485 communication ports................................................................................ 63
1.2.3
Ethernet communication ports ............................................................................. 63
1.3
Technical data................................................................................................................ 63
1.4
Typical substation communication scheme ............................................................... 65
1.5
Typical time synchronizing scheme ............................................................................ 65
Chapter 9
Hardware ........................................................................................................................ 67
1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 68
1.1
IED structure .................................................................................................................. 68
1.2
IED module arrangement ............................................................................................. 68
2 Local human-machine interface .................................................................................................. 70
2.1
Introduction..................................................................................................................... 70
2.2
Liquid crystal display (LCD) ......................................................................................... 71
2.3
LED .................................................................................................................................. 71
2.4
Keyboard ........................................................................................................................ 71
2.5
IED menu ........................................................................................................................ 72
2.5.1
Menu construction ................................................................................................. 72
2.5.2
Operation status .................................................................................................... 74
2.5.3
Settings ................................................................................................................... 75
2.5.4
Query report ........................................................................................................... 75
2.5.5
Setup ....................................................................................................................... 75
2.5.6
Test BO ................................................................................................................... 76
2.5.7
Set Time .................................................................................................................. 76
2.5.8
Testing ..................................................................................................................... 76
2.5.9
Contrast .................................................................................................................. 77
2.1
2.2
Analog input module .....................................................................................................................78

3.1
Introduction .....................................................................................................................78
3.2
Terminals of analog input module ...............................................................................78
3.3
Technical data ................................................................................................................80
4 Communication module ................................................................................................................82
4.1
Introduction .....................................................................................................................82
4.2
Terminals of communication module ..........................................................................82
4.3
Substaion communication port ....................................................................................83
4.3.1
RS232 communication ports ................................................................................83
4.3.2
RS485 communication ports ................................................................................83
4.3.3
Ethernet communication ports .............................................................................83
4.3.4
Time synchronization port ....................................................................................84
4.4
Technical data ................................................................................................................84
5 Binary input module.......................................................................................................................86
5.1
Introduction .....................................................................................................................86
5.2
Terminals of binary input module ................................................................................86
5.3
Technical data ................................................................................................................89
6 Binary output module ....................................................................................................................91
6.1
Introduction .....................................................................................................................91
6.2
Terminals of binary output module ..............................................................................91
6.3
Technical data ................................................................................................................97
7 Power supply module....................................................................................................................98
7.1
Introduction .....................................................................................................................98
7.2
Terminals of power supply module .............................................................................98
7.3
Technical data ..............................................................................................................100
8 Technical data ..............................................................................................................................101
8.1
Type tests .....................................................................................................................101
8.2
IED design ....................................................................................................................105
8.3
CE certificate ................................................................................................................105
Chapter 10 Appendix .......................................................................................................................107
1 General setting list .......................................................................................................................108
1.1
IED parameter ..............................................................................................................108
1.2
Function setting list ......................................................................................................109
1.3
Binary setting list ..........................................................................................................113
2 General report list ........................................................................................................................118
3 Typical connection .......................................................................................................................121
4 CT Requirement .........................................................................................................................132
4.1
Overview ......................................................................................................................132
4.2
Current transformer classification ........................................................................132
4.3
Abbreviations (according to IEC 60044-1, -6, as defined)...............................133
4.4
General current transformer requirements ........................................................134
4.4.1
Protective checking current ...........................................................................134
4.4.2
CT class ...............................................................................................................135
4.4.3
Accuracy class ...................................................................................................137
3
4.4.4
Ratio of CT .......................................................................................................... 137
4.4.5
Rated secondary current................................................................................. 137
4.4.6
Secondary burden............................................................................................. 137
4.5
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f requirements .............................................. 138
4.5.1
Busbar differential protection ........................................................................ 138
Chapter 1 Introduction
About this chapter

This chapter gives an overview of SIFANG Busbar Protection
IED.
Overview
The CSC-150 is selective, reliable and high speed busbar protection IED
(Intelligent Electronic Device), with powerful capabilities to cover following
applications:
For various busbar arrangements, including those listed below:
Single Busbar
Two Single Busbars connected with bus coupler
Two Separate Busbars in 1 CB arrangement
Double Busbar
Main and Transfer Busbar
Double Main and one Transfer Busbar
Main and Main/Transfer Busbar
For solidly earthed, low impedance earthed or isolated power system
Used in a wide range of voltage levels, up to 750kV
Communication with station automation system
The IED provides reliable busbar differential protection with integrated check
zone, short saturation-free time and fast tripping time as well as circuit
breaker failure protection and dead zone protection.
Features
Protection and monitoring IED with extensive functional library, user

configuration possibility and expandable hardware design to meet with
users special requirements
Inter-lock between two CPU modules, avoiding maloperation due to

internal severe fault of one module
Busbar differential protection (87BB)
Low-impedance centralized differential protection
Selective zone tripping
Extreme stability against exteral fault, short CT saturation-free time
Phase-segraegated measuring system
Integrated check zone
Bus couplers/disconnetor is definable in busbar scheme
A complete protection functions library, include:
Busbar differential protection (87BB)
Circuit breaker failure protection (50BF)
Dead zone protection (50SH-Z)
Voltage transformer secondary circuit supervision (97FF)
Current transformer secondary circuit supervision
Self-supervision to all modules in the IED
Complete IED information recording: tripping reports, alarm reports,

startup reports and general operation reports. Any kinds of reports can be
stored up to 2000 and be memorized in case of power disconnection
Up to three electric /optical Ethernet ports can be selected to

communicate with substation automation system by IEC61850 or
IEC60870-5-103 protocols
Up to two electric RS-485 ports can be selected to communicate with

substation automation system by IEC60870-5-103 protocol
Time synchronization via network(SNTP), pulse and IRIG-B mode
Configurable LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) and output relays satisfied

users requirement
Versatile human-machine interface

3
Multifunctional software tool CSmart for setting, monitoring, fault

recording analysis, configuration, etc.
Functions
3.1
Protection functions
IEC 61850
Description
ANSI Code
Logical
Node Name
IEC 60617
graphical
symbol
Differential protection
Busbar differential protection
87BB
PDIF
Breaker control function

3I> BF
Breaker failure protection
50BF
RBRF
I0>BF
I2>BF
Dead zone protection
50SH-Z
Secondary system supervision
CT secondary circuit supervision

VT secondary circuit supervision
97FF
Position of circuit breaker,

disconnector and other switching
devices monitoring
3.2
Monitoring functions
Description
Self-supervision
Fault recorder
3.3
Station communication
Description
Front communication port
Isolated RS232 port

Rear communication port
0-2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports
0-3 Ethernet electrical/optical communication ports
Time synchronization port
Communication protocols
IEC 61850 protocol
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
3.4
IED software tools

Functions
Reading measuring value

Reading IED report
Setting
IED testing
Disturbance recording analysis
IED configuration
Printing
Chapter 2 General IED application
About this chapter

This chapter describes the use of the included software
functions in the IED. The chapter discusses general application
possibilities.
Display on LCD screen
1.1
LCD screen display function

The LCD screen displays measured analog quantities, report ouputs and
menu.
1.2
Analog display function

The analog display includes measured Ia, Ib, Ic, 3I0, Ua, Ub, Uc.
1.3
Report display function

The report display includes tripping, alarm and operation reports.
1.4
Menu dispaly function

The menu dispaly includes main menu and debugging menu, see chapter
Chapter 9 for detail.
Report record
The report record includes tripping, alarm and operation reports. See Chapter
10 general report list for detail.
Disturbance recorder
3.1
Introduction
To get fast, complete and reliable information about fault current, voltage,
binary signal and other disturbances in the power system is very important.
This is accomplished by the disturbance recorder function and facilitates a
better understanding of the behavior of the power system and related primary
and secondary equipment during and after a disturbance. An analysis of the
recorded data provides valuable information that can be used to explain a
disturbance, basis for change of IED setting plan, improvement of existing
equipment etc.
The disturbance recorder, always included in the IED, acquires sampled data
from measured analogue quantities, calculated analogue quantity, binary
input and output signals.
The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not dependent on the
operation of protection functions. It can even record disturbances not tripped
by protection functions.
The disturbance recorder information is saved for each of the recorded
disturbances in the IED and the user may use the local human machine
interface or dedicated tool to get some general information about the
recordings. The disturbance recording information is included in the
disturbance recorder files. The information is also available on a station bus
according to IEC 61850 and IEC 60870-5-103.
Fault wave recorder with great capacity, can record full process of any fault,
and can save the corresponding records. Optional data format or wave format
is provided, and can be exported through serial port or Ethernet port by
COMTRADE format.
3.2
Setting
Abbr.
T_Pre Fault
T_Post Fault
DR_Sample Rate
10
Explanation
Time setting for recording time
before fault occurred
Time setting for recording time
after fault occurred
Sample rate for fault recording
(0: 600Hz, 1: 1200Hz)
Default
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.05
0.05
0.1
0.3
0.50
0.45
Self-supervision function
The IED may test all hardware components itself, including loop out of the
relay coil. Watch can find whether or not the IED is in fault through warning
LED and warning characters which show in liquid crystal display and display
reports to tell fault type.
The method of fault elimination is replacing fault board or eliminating external
fault.
4.1
4.2
Self supervision principle
Measuring the resistance between analog circuits and ground
Measuring the output voltage in every class
Checking the zero drift and scale
Verifying alarm circuit
Verifying binary input
Checking actual live tripping including circuit breaker
Checking the setting values and parameters
Self supervision report

Table 1 Self supervision report
Abbr.(LCD Display)
CPU Abnormality
Description
CPU is abnormal
EquipPara Discord
Equipment parameter discordance of two CPUs
SetGroup Discord
Setting group discordance of two CPUs
Setting Discord
Setting discordance of two CPUs
Comm Recovery
Communication recovery
Call Config Fail
Call configuration failure
PLC Verify Fail
PLC verifying failure
11
Time synchroniation function
5.1
Introduction
Use the time synchronization source selector to select a common source of
absolute time for the IED when it is a part of a protection system. This makes
comparison of events and disturbance data between all IEDs in a SA system
possible.
5.2
Synchronization principle
Time definitions
The error of a clock is the difference between the actual time of the clock, and
the time the clock is intended to have. The rate accuracy of a clock is
normally called the clock accuracy and means how much the error increases,
i.e. how much the clock gains or loses time. A disciplined clock is a clock that
knows its own faults and tries to compensate for them, i.e. a trained clock.
Synchronization principle
From a general point of view synchronization can be seen as a hierarchical
structure. A module is synchronized from a higher level and provides
synchronization to lower levels.
A module is said to be synchronized when it periodically receives

synchronization messages from a higher level. As the level decreases, the
accuracy of the synchronization decreases as well. A module can have
12

several potential sources of synchronization, with different maximum errors,
which gives the module the possibility to choose the source with the best
quality, and to adjust its internal clock from this source. The maximum error of
a clock can be defined as a function of:
5.2.1
The maximum error of the last used synchronization message
The time since the last used synchronization message
The rate accuracy of the internal clock in the module.
Synchronization from IRIG

The built in GPS clock module receives and decodes time information from
the global positioning system. The module is located on the CPU Module. The
GPS interfaces to the IED supply two possible synchronization methods,
IRIGB and PPS (or PPM).
5.2.2
Synchronization via PPS or PPM

The IED accepts PPS or PPM to the GPS interfaces on the CPU Module.
These pulses can be generated from e.g. station master clock. If the station
master clock is not synchronized from a world wide source, time will be a
relative time valid for the substation. Both positive and negative edges on the
signal can be accepted. This signal is also considered as a fine signal.
5.2.3
Synchronization via SNTP

SNTP provides a Ping-Pong method of synchronization. A message is sent
from an IED to an SNTP-server, and the SNTP-server returns the message
after filling in a reception time and a transmission time. SNTP operates via the
normal Ethernet network that connects IEDs together in an IEC61850
network. For SNTP to operate properly, there must be a SNTP-server present,
preferably in the same station. The SNTP synchronization provides an
accuracy that will give 1ms accuracy for binary inputs. The IED itself can be
set as a SNTP-time server.
13
Setting
6.1
Introduction
Settings are divided into separate lists according to different functions. The
setting consists of two parts -setting list and communication parameters.
6.2
Operation principle
The setting procedure can be ended at any time by the key SET or QUIT.
If the key SET is pressed, the display shows the content of Select. The
range of setting zone is from 1 to 4. After confirming with the setting zone-key
SET, those new settings will be valid. If key QUIT is pressed instead, all
modifications which have been changed will be ignored.
14
Authorization
7.1
Introduction
To safeguard the interests of our customers, both the IED and the tools that
are accessing the IED are protected, subject of authorization handling. The
concept of authorization, as it is implemented in the IED and the associated
tools is based on the following facts:
There are two types of points of access to the IED:
local, through the local HMI
remote, through the communication ports
There are different levels (or types) of guest, super user and protection
engineer that can access or operate different areas of the IED and tools
functionality.
15
16
Chapter 3 Busbar differential protection
Chapter 3 Busbar differential

protection
About this chapter

This chapter describes the protection principle, input and output
signals, parameter, logic diagram, IED report and technical data
used for busbar differential protection.
17
1.1
Introduction
Busbar differential protection represents the main protection function of the
IED. It is characterized by a high measurement accuracy as well as flexible
matching to most of busbar configurations. The operation is based on the
percentage restraint principle with an extreme stability feature against heavy
CT saturation caused by external fault.
1.2
Protection principle
1.2.1
Operation principle
Figure 1 illustrates the characteristic of busbar differential protection function.
K=
1
iDiff
Operating zone
f
D if
K_
K=
I_Diff
iRes
Figure 1 Characteristic of busbar differential protection

where:
iDiff: Busbar differential current
iRes: Busbar restraint current
I_Diff: The sensitive threshold of pickup current of busbar differential protection
K_Diff: the settable slope of the characteristic
If a short circuit occurs on the busbars whereby the same phase relation
18

applies to all infeeding currents, then the fault characteristic is a straight line
inclined at 45. Any difference in phase relation of the fault currents leads to a
lowering of the fault characteristic. The settable slope, K_Diff is represented
as a straight line with corresponding gradient and forms the operating
characteristic.
The differential current iDiff and the restraining current iRes are calculated in the
IED according to following formula. The following definitions are applied for
each phase.
where:
n1, n2, nn: CT transformation ratios of various feeders connected to the busbar. The
IED is informed about these values by user-defined settings
The IED evaluates the differential current and the restraining current at
consecutive sampling intervals. For a continual N samples evaluating window,
the busbar protection would issue a trip command if there are more than (N-2)
samples fulfilling following condition in the program observation window:
The above mentioned calculation is performed in relevant bus zones as well

as in check zone, respectively. The trip command can be issued only when
both the faulty bus zone and the check zone are in operating area.
19
S1
S2
S1
Bus
coupler
S2
CB1
S1
Bus
zone I
S1
S2
CB2
S1
S2
CBn
CBn
CB1
CB1
CB2
CB2
CBn
Feeder 1
Feeder 2
Feeder n
CB1
S2
Bus
zone II
CB2
CBn
Figure 2 Measurement method for the check zone, bus zone I and bus zone II
on double busbar arrangement
1.2.2
Automatic ratio compensation

CT ratios of the system may be different in various feeders, because the load
conditions may be different in the feeders. The IED adjusts CT ratio of all
feeders automatically, making the secondary currents fulfilling Krichhoffs
current law (KCL). In order to insure the accuracy, the difference of CT ratios
among various feeders should not be more than 4 times.
1.2.3
Disconnector replica
The IED confirms the disconnector status by monitoring the disconnector
status contacts. For each disconnector, both the normally open status contact
(NO) and normally close status contact (NC) are required. Based on the
status of these two contacts, the IED can discriminate error of the contacts
and then alarm or/and block the relevant bus zone of differential protection
depending on the setting. If blocking of the protection is selected, the IED
would issue an alarm signal and would block the protection. If no blocking is
20
Check
zone

selected, only alarm signal would be issued and the protection would
continue to its operation according to the previous healthy state of the
disconnector before the contacts error.
1.2.4
Circuit breaker status

The feeder or coupler circuit breaker status contacts together with
disconnector status contacts are used to determine the actual bus connection
state for differential current calculation and indication of busbar connection
Both normally open status contact and normally close status contact of circuit
breakers of all feeders including bus coupler are connected to the IED. Based
on the status of these two contacts, the IED can discriminate error of the
contacts and then alarm until the error is cleared, and the protection would
continue its operation according the previous healthy state of the breaker
before the contacts error.
1.2.5
Current transformer open circuit supervision

When an open circuit occurs in secondary circuit of current transformers,
differential current appears in bus-section selective zones. Furthermore, if the
faulty current transformer corresponds to a feeder, differential current would
further appear in check zone and bus zone to which the feeder is connected.
The IED detects such a condition and issues respective alarm report.
Moreover, it is possible to block busbar differential protection when a CT open
circuit is detected.
1.2.6
Differential current saturation supervision

When an external fault occurs near the busbar, it may lead to current
transformer saturation on the faulty feeder. The resulting differential current
may cause the protection to maloperate if no measure is taken to detect
saturation condition. To cope with the problem, the IED provides a sensitive
element to detect current transformer saturation according to the waveform
characteristics of differential and restraining current.
Before the fault occurrence, current flowing through current transformers are
almost in rated value and therefore secondary current can be transformed
accurately. When the short circuit happens, still current transformer can
transform current value without saturation for short period after short circuit.
In other words, current transformers will not go into saturation immediately
21

after sever short circuit occurrence. At these instants, the differential current
is zero. The IED adopts this characteristic to detect current transformer
saturation. The free time for CT saturation detection is only 2 ms.
1.2.7
Sequence trip
In case of bus coupler with only one CT, when a fault occurs between the CT
and bus coupler circuit breaker while the circuit breaker is closed, the IED will
trip the bus section near bus coupler circuit breaker instantaneously, and after
a fixed time delay, if the bus coupler circuit breaker is opened, the IED will trip
the other bus section. The tripping logic is illustrated in Figure 3.
Delay trip
Instantaneous trip
Bus A
Bus B
IFAULT
Line
A1
Line
An
Line
B1
Line
Bm
Legend:
Closed CB
Figure 3 Trip logic to clear fault between coupler breaker and its CT
1.2.8
22
Logic diagram

id > (I_Diff) and id >
K_Diff if : Busbar I
&
Trip BusBar 1
&
Trip BusBar 2

K_Diff if : Check zone

K_Diff if : Busbar II
Figure 4 Busbar differential protection logic diagram for double busbar arrangement
1.3
Input and output signals

IP1
IP2
IP3
CB Open
CB Close
Isolator ON
Isolator Off
Trip
Table 2 Analog input list

Signal
Description
IP1
Signal for current input 1
IP2
IP3

Table 3 Binary output list
Signal
Description
Busbar differential protection issue trip
Trip
command
1.4
Setting parameters
1.4.1
Setting list
Table 4 Function setting list for busbar differential protection
23

NO.
Default
Abbr.
Explanation
1.
I_Diff
2.
0.6
K_Diff
3.
0.5
I_CTFailAlm:Feeder
4.
0.5
I_CTFailBlk:Feeder
5.
0.1
I_CTFailAlm:B/C
Current setting for busbar

differential protection
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.1
99.99
0.3
0.99
0.01
99.99
0.01
99.99
0.01
99.99
0.01
99.99
Restraint factor for busbar

differential protection
Current setting for CT
failure alarm: feeder
failure blocking: feeder
failure alarm: Bus Coupler
6.
0.1
I_CTFailBlk:B/C
failure blocking: Bus

Coupler
Table 5 Binary setting list for busbar differential protection

Name
Func_Diff ON
Description
Default

enabled or disabled
Unit
Min.
Max.
CT Fail Alarm ON
CT fail alarm enabled or disabled
CT Fail Block ON
CT fail blocking enabled or disabled
1.5
Reports
Table 6 Event information list
Information
1.6
24
Description
Diff Startup
differential protection startup
BZ1 Diff Tp: PhA
Phase A differential protection of Bus zone 1 trip
BZ1 Diff Tp: PhB
Phase B differential protection of Bus zone 1 trip
BZ1 Diff Tp: PhC
Phase C differential protection of Bus zone 1 trip
BZ2 Diff Tp: PhA
BZ2 Diff Tp: PhB
BZ2 Diff Tp: PhC
BZT Diff Tp: PhA
Phase A differential protection of Transfer bus zone trip
BZT Diff Tp: PhB
Phase B differential protection of Transfer bus zone trip
BZT Diff Tp: PhC
Phase C differential protection of Transfer bus zone trip
Technical data

Table 7 Technical data for busbar differential protection
Item
Rang or Value
Differential Current
0.4 Ir to 20.00 Ir
Stabilization factor
0.3 - 0.99
Differential current reset threshold
0.1 Ir
Tolerance
5% setting or 0.02Ir
< 15ms typically at 200%

Operating time
settg
Reset time
< 50ms
25
26
Chapter 4 Circuit breaker failure protection
Chapter 4 Circuit breaker failure

protection
About this chapter

This chapter presents the protection principle, input and output
included in circuit breaker protection.
27
Circuit breaker failure protection
1.1
Introduction
The circuit breaker failure protection is able to detect a failure of the circuit
breaker during a fault clearance. It ensures fast back-up tripping of
surrounding breakers by tripping relevant bus sections.
The protection operates separately for each feeder and coupler with
dedicated settings.
Once a circuit breaker operating failure occurs on a feeder/transformer, the
bus section which the feeder/transformer is connected with can be selectively
isolated by the protection. In addition a transfer trip signal is issued to trip the
remote end circuit breaker of the feeder or other transformer windings.
In the event of a circuit breaker failure with a busbar fault, a transfer trip signal
is issued to trip the remote end circuit breaker of the feeder or other
transformer windings.
The current criteria are in combination with three phase current, zero and
negative sequence current to achieve a higher security.
2 trip stages (local and surrounding breaker tripping)
Related bus zone tripping in second stage
Transfer trip command to the remote line end in second stage
Internal/ external initiation
Single/three phase CBF initiation
Current criteria checking (including phase current, zero and negative

sequence current)
1.2
1.2.1
General description of CBF protection

Circuit breaker failure protection can be enabled or disabled for each bay in
28

the IED via binary setting. If setting 1 is applied for the corresponding bay,
CBF protection would be enabled. In this case, by operation of a protection
function, and subsequent CBF initiation by respective protection function, a
programmed timer runs toward a preset time delay limit. This time delay is set
by user under the settings, for example, T_CBF1 Bay1. If the circuit breaker
has not been opened after expiration of the preset time limit, the circuit
breaker failure protection issues a command to trip circuit breaker (e.g. via a
second trip coil). If the circuit breaker doesnt respond to the repeated trip
command, until another preset delay time which is set at T_CBF2 Bay1, the
protection issues a trip command to isolate the fault by tripping other
surrounding backup circuit breakers (e.g. the other CBs connected to the
same bus section as the faulty CB). This operation logic and setting described
for CBF protection of bay1, is available for the other bays too and the
operation logic and settings are same as bay1.
Initiation of CBF protection can be performed by both the internal and external
protection functions. If it is desired to initiate the CBF protection by means of
external protection functions, specified binary inputs (BI) should be
marshaled. Internal protection functions can initiate the CBF protection
integrated in the IED.
The principle for breaker failure detection based on the current criterion which
is to check whether the actual current flow effectively disappeared after a
tripping command had been issued.
1.2.2
The current criterion evaluation

The current elements of the CBF protection include the phase current
detector, the zero sequence current detector and the negative sequence
current detector. If one of the three current elements is met, the current
element is open.
Since circuit breaker is supposed to be open when current disappears from
the circuit, the first criterion (current monitoring) is the most reliable way for
IED to be informed about proper operation of circuit breaker. Therefore,
current monitoring is applied to detect circuit breaker failure condition. In this
context, the monitored current of each phase is compared with the
pre-defined setting. Furthermore, it is possible to implement current checking
in case of zero-sequence (
) and negative-sequence currents
(3I2=IA+a2IB+aIC) via binary setting. If the zero-sequence and
negative-sequence currents checking are enabled, zero sequence and
negative-sequence current are compared separately with the corresponding
settings.
29

1.2.3
Logic diagram
Bay n Func_CBF On
3I0: Bay n > 3I0_CBF:Bay n

Bay n CBF Chk 3I0/3I2
OR

OR
IA: Bay n > I_CBF:Bay n
AND
PhA Ini BF Bay n
T_CBF1:Bay n
Trip PhA: Bay n
OR
IB: Bay n > I_CBF:Bay n
AND
PhB Ini BF Bay n
T_CBF1:Bay n
Trip PhB: Bay n
OR
IC: Bay n > I_CBF:Bay n

PhC Ini BF Bay n
AND
T_CBF1:Bay n
Trip PhC: Bay n
AND
T_CBF1:Bay n
Trip 3Ph: Bay n
OR
3Ph Ini BF Bay n

OR
Diff Prot Trip: BZ1
OR
Bay n Connected to BUS1

OR
Diff Prot Trip: BZ2

T_CBF2:Bay n
OR
Trip BUS to which

Bay n connected
Block AR: Bays on Bus
Bay n Init from Ext CBF
Trans Trip: Bay n
3I0: Bay n > 0.1In

OR
3I2: Bay n > 0.1In
IA: Bay n > 0.1In
OR
AND
IB: Bay n > 0.1In
OR
AND
IC: Bay n > 0.1In
OR
OR
T_CBF2:Bay n
AND
OR
AND
Trip BUS to which

Bay n connected
Block AR: Bays on Bus
Trans Trip: Bay n
Figure 5 Logic diagram for CBF protection
1.3
30

IP1
IP2
IP3
PhA init BF
PhB init BF
PhC init BF
3Ph init BF
CBF1 Trip
CBF2 Trip

Signal
Description
IP1
IP2
IP3

Table 9 Binary input list
Signal
Description
PhA init BF
Phase A initiate CBF protection
PhB init BF
Phase B initiate CBF protection
PhC init BF
Phase C initiate CBF protection
3Ph init BF
Three hase initiate CBF protection

Signal
Description
CBF1 Trip
Circuit breaker failure protection stage 1 trip
CBF2 Trip
Circuit breaker failure protection stage 2 trip
1.4
Setting parameters
1.4.1
Setting list
Table 11 Function setting list for circuit breaker failure protection
NO.
Default
Abbr.
1.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay1
2.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay1
Explanation
Phase current setting for
CBF protection of bay 1
Zero sequence current
setting for CBF
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
31

NO.
Default
Abbr.
Explanation
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
protection of bay 1
Negative sequence
3.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay1
current setting for CBF

protection of bay 1
4.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay1
5.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay1
6.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay2
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 1
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 1
7.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay2
setting for CBF

protection of bay 2
Negative sequence
8.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay2

protection of bay 2
9.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay2
10.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay2
11.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay3
12.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay3
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 2
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 2
setting for CBF
protection of bay 3
Negative sequence
13.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay3

protection of bay 3
14.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay3
15.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay3
16.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay4
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 3
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 3
17.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay4
setting for CBF

protection of bay 4
Negative sequence
18.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay4

protection of bay 4
19.
32
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay4
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 4

NO.
Default
Abbr.
20.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay4
21.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay5
Explanation
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 4
Unit
Min.
Max.
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0

22.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay5
setting for CBF

protection of bay 5
Negative sequence
23.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay5

protection of bay 5
24.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay5
25.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay5
26.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay6
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 5
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 5
27.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay6
setting for CBF

protection of bay 6
Negative sequence
28.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay6

protection of bay 6
29.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay6
30.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay6
31.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay7
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 6
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 6
32.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay7
setting for CBF

protection of bay 7
Negative sequence
33.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay7

protection of bay 7
34.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay7
35.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay7
36.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay8
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 7
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 7
37.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay8
setting for CBF

protection of bay 8
33

NO.
Default
Abbr.
Explanation
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
Negative sequence
38.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay8

protection of bay 8
39.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay8
40.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay8
41.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay9
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 8
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 8
42.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay9
setting for CBF

protection of bay 9
Negative sequence
43.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay9

protection of bay 9
44.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay9
45.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay9
46.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay10
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 9
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 9
CBF protection of bay
10
47.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay10
setting for CBF

protection of bay 10
Negative sequence
48.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay10

49.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay10
50.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay10
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 10
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 10
51.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay11

11
52.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay11
setting for CBF

Negative sequence
53.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay11

54.
34
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay11
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 11

NO.
Default
Abbr.
55.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay11
Explanation
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 11
Unit
Min.
Max.
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0

56.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay12

12
57.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay12
setting for CBF

Negative sequence
58.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay12

59.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay12
60.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay12
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 12
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 12
61.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay13

13
62.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay13
setting for CBF

Negative sequence
63.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay13

64.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay13
65.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay13
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 13
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 13
66.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay14

14
67.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay14
setting for CBF

Negative sequence
68.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay14

69.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay14
70.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay14
71.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay15
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 14
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 14
35

NO.
Default
Abbr.
Explanation
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
32.00
32.00
15
72.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay15
setting for CBF

Negative sequence
73.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay15

74.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay15
75.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay15
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 15
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 15
76.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay16

16
77.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay16
setting for CBF

Negative sequence
78.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay16

79.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay16
80.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay16
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 16
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 16
81.
1.00
I_CBF:Bay17

17
82.
1.00
3I0_CBF:Bay17
setting for CBF

Negative sequence
83.
1.00
3I2_CBF:Bay17

84.
2.00
T_CBF1:Bay17
85.
2.00
T_CBF2:Bay17
Time delay for CBF

stage 1 of bay 17
Time delay for CBF
stage 2 of bay 17
Table 12 Binary setting list for circuit breaker failure protection

Name
Bay1 Func_CBF On
36
Description
CBF protection enabled or
disable for bay 1
Default
0
Unit
Min.
Max.

Name
Description
Default
Unit
Min.
Max.
Enable or disable the function of

Bay1 CBF Chk 3I0/3I2
checking zero and negative

sequence current for bay 1
Bay1 Init from Ext CBF

Bay2 Func_CBF On
Initiation from external CBF

function for bay 1
disable for bay 2


Bay3 Func_CBF On

function for bay 2
disable for bay 3


Bay4 Func_CBF On

function for bay 3
disable for bay 4


Bay5 Func_CBF On

function for bay 4
disable for bay 5


Bay6 Func_CBF On

function for bay 5
disable for bay 6


Bay7 Func_CBF On

function for bay 6
disable for bay 7
37

Name
Description
Default
Unit
Min.
Max.



Bay8 Func_CBF On

function for bay 7
disable for bay 8


Bay9 Func_CBF On

function for bay 8
disable for bay 9


Bay10 Func_CBF On

function for bay 9
disable for bay 10


Bay11 Func_CBF On

function for bay 10
disable for bay 11


Bay12 Func_CBF On

function for bay 11
disable for bay 12


Bay13 Func_CBF On
38

function for bay 12
disable for bay 13

Name
Description
Default
Unit
Min.
Max.



function for bay 13
Bay14 Func_CBF On
disable for bay 14



function for bay 14
Bay15 Func_CBF On
disable for bay 15



function for bay 15
Bay16 Func_CBF On
disable for bay 16



function for bay 16
Bay17 Func_CBF On
disable for bay 17


1.5

function for bay 17
IED reports
Information
CBF Startup
CBF1 Trip
BZ1 CBF2 Trip
Description
CBF protection startup
CBF protection stage 1 trips
CBF protection stage 2 of bus zone I trips
39

Information
BZ2 CBF2 Trip
CBF protection stage 2 of bus zone II trips
BZT CBF2 Trip
CBF protection stage 2 of transfer bus zone issues trip command
CBF Transf.Trip
1.6
Description
The IED issues transfer trip command to the remote end of the feeder
or the other windings of transformer.
Technical data
Table 14 Technical data for circuit breaker failure protection
Item
Rang or Value
Tolerance
0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir
Time delay of stage 1
0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s
1% setting or +25 ms, at
Time delay of stage 2
0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s
200% operating setting
Reset time of stage 1
< 20ms
phase current
Negative sequence current
zero sequence current
40
Chapter 5 Dead zone protection
About this chapter

This chapter introduces the protection principle, input and output
included in circuit breaker failure protection.
41
Dead zone protection
1.1
Introduction
The IED provides this protection function to protect the area between circuit
breaker and CT in the case that CB is open, namely dead zone. Therefore, by
occurrence of a fault in dead zone, the short circuit current is measured by
protection IED while CB auxiliary contacts indicate the CB is open.
1.2
1.2.1
Function description
When one bus side CT of feeder is applied, once a fault occurs in the dead
zone, the IED trips the relevant busbar zone. Tripping logic is illustrated in
Figure 6.
Trip
Bus
IFAULT
Line1
Line2
LineN
Legend:
Opened CB
Closed CB
Figure 6 Tripping logic when applying bus side CT
When one line side CT is applied, when a fault occurs in the dead zone,
protection relay sends a transfer trip to remote end relay to isolate the fault.
42

Tripping logic is illustrated in Figure 7.
Inter trip
Bus
IFAULT
Line1
Line2
Trip
LineN
Relay
Legend:
Opened CB
Closed CB
Figure 7 Tripping logic when applying line side CT
In case of bus coupler with only one CT, when a fault occurs between the CT
and bus coupler circuit breaker while the circuit breaker is opened, the IED
will trip the bus section near the bus coupler CT instantaneously. Tripping
logic is illustrated in Figure 8.
43
Instantaneous trip
Bus A
Bus B
IFAULT
Line
A1
Line
B1
Line
An
Line
Bm
Legend:
Opened CB
Closed CB
Figure 8 Tripping logic for fault between coupler breaker and its CT
1.2.2
Logic diagram
Bay n Func_Dead Zone On
PhA Ini BF Bay n

PhB Ini BF Bay n
PhC Ini BF Bay n
OR
3Ph Ini BF Bay n

Diff Prot Trip: BZ1
AND
AND
T_DeadZone:Bay n
Diff Prot Trip: BZ2

AND
CB of Bay n is open
IA: Bay n > I_CBF:Bay n

OR
IB: Bay n > I_CBF:Bay n

IC: Bay n > I_CBF:Bay n
Figure 9 Logic diagram for dead zone protection
1.3
44
Trans Trip: Bay n
IP1
Dead zone Trip
IP2
IP3
PhA init BF
PhB init BF
PhC init BF
3Ph init BF

Signal
Description
IP1
IP2
IP3

Table 16 Binary input list
Signal
Description
PhA init BF
Phase A initiate CBF protection
PhB init BF
Phase B initiate CBF protection
PhC init BF
Phase C initiate CBF protection
3Ph init BF
Three hase initiate CBF protection

Signal
Description
Dead zone Trip
Dead zone protection trip
1.4
Setting parameter
1.4.1
Setting list
Table 18 Function setting list for dead zone protection
NO.
Default
Abbr.
1.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay1
2.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay2
Explanation
Time delay of dead zone
protection for bay 1
Unit
Min.
Max.
32.00
32.00
45

3.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay3
4.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay4
5.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay5
6.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay6
7.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay7
8.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay8
9.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay9
10.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay10
11.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay11
12.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay12
13.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay13
14.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay14
15.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay15
16.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay16
17.
0.1
T_DeadZone:Bay17
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
Min.
Max.

Table 19 Binary setting list for dead zone protection

Name
Bay1 Func_Dead Zone On
46
Description
Enable or disable the dead
zone protection for bay 1
Default
Unit

Name
Description

1.5
Default

Unit
Min.
Max.
IED reports
Information
Description
DeadZone Startup
DeadZone Trip
1.6
Dead zone protection startup

Dead zone protection trips
Technical data
Table 21 Technical data for dead zone protection
Item
Rang or Value
Tolerance
Current
0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir
Time delay
0.00s to 32.00s, step 0.01s
1% setting or +40 ms, at
47

200% operating setting
48
Chapter 6 Secondary system supervision
Chapter 6 Secondary system

supervision
About this chapter

This chapter describes the protection principle, input and output
signals, parameter, IED report and technical data used in
secondary system supervision function.
49
Current circuit supervision
1.1
Introduction
Open circuited CT cores can cause unwanted operation of differential
protection function.
The interruption on CT secondary circuit can be detected by the IED. The IED
provides following features:
One stage for alarm only
One stage for alarm and block busbar differential protection
Each stage can be selected and set separately
1.2
Function principle
1.2.1
Current circuit supervision for feeder

When an open circuit occurs in the current transformer of one feeder, the
differential currents of the check zone and the bus-section selective zone are
increasing but the restraining currents are decreasing. The IED takes use of
these features to supervise current circuit. The criterion of feeders CT open
circuit has two operating mode, the one is only for alarming but doesnt block
the busbar protection and another is for alarming and blocks the busbar
protection. The two operating mode can be chosen independently.
1.2.2
Current circuit supervision for busbar coupler

When an open circuit occurs in the current transformer of the bus coupler, the
differential current and restraining current of the check zone dont change, but
the differential currents and restraining currents of one bus-section selective
zones which the bus coupler current transformer is connected may change,
the differential currents are increasing and the restraining currents are
decreasing.
1.2.3
50
Logic diagram
id > (I_CTFailAlm:Feeder)
Busbar I
&
10s
Alarm for busbar I
&
10s
Alarm for busbar II
&
10s
Alarm busbar I and block

differential protection of busbar I
&
10s
Alarm busbar II and block

differential protection of busbar II
CT Fail Alarm
Check zone
Busbar II
Func_Diff
id > (I_CTFailBlk:Feeder)
Busbar I
CT Fail Block
Check zone
Busbar II
Figure 10 Logic diagram for current circuit supervision of feeder
id > (I_CTFailAlm:B/C)
Busbar I
&
10s
Alarm for CT1
&
10s
Alarm for CT2
&
10s
Alarm CT 1 and block

differential protection of busbar I
&
10s
Alarm CT 2 and block

differential protection of busbar II
CT Fail Alarm
id < (I_CTFailAlm:B/C)
Check zone
id >(I_CTFailAlm:B/C)
Busbar II
Func_Diff
id > (I_CTFailBlk:B/C)
Busbar I
CT Fail Block
id < (I_CTFailBlk:B/C)
Check zone
id >(I_CTFailBlk:B/C)
Busbar II
Figure 11 Logic diagram for current circuit supervision of busbar coupler
1.3
51
IP1
IP2
IP3
CT Fail

Signal
Description
IP1
signal for current input 1
IP2
IP3

Signal
Description
CT Fail
CT Fail
1.4
Setting parameter
1.4.1
Setting list
Table 24 Function setting list for current circuit supervision protection
NO.
Default
Abbr.
Explanation
1.
0.5
I_CTFailAlm:Feeder
2.
0.5
I_CTFailBlk:Feeder
3.
0.1
I_CTFailAlm:B/C
4.
0.1
I_CTFailBlk:B/C
Current setting for CT fail alarm

of feeder
Current setting for CT fail
blocking of feeder
Current setting for CT fail alarm
of bus coupler
Current setting for CT fail
blocking of bus coupler
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.01
99.99
0.01
99.99
0.01
99.99
0.01
99.99
Table 25 Binary setting list for current circuit supervision protection

Name
CT Fail Alarm ON
CT Fail Block ON
52
Description
CT fail alarm
CT fail blocking
Default
Unit
Min.
Max.

1.5
IED reports
Table 26 Alarm information list
Information
Description
BZ1 CT Fail: PhA
CT failure of phase A of bus zone 1
BZ2 CT Fail: PhA
CT failure of phase A of bus zone 2
BZT CT Fail: PhA
CT failure of phase A of transfer bus zone
B/C CT Fail: PhA
CT failure of phase A of bus coupler
BZ1 CT Fail: PhB
CT failure of phase B of busbar 1
BZ2 CT Fail: PhB
CT failure of phase B of busbar 2
BZT CT Fail: PhB
CT failure of phase B of transfer busbar
B/C CT Fail: PhB
CT failure of phase B of bus coupler
BZ1 CT Fail: PhC
CT failure of phase C of busbar 1
BZ2 CT Fail: PhC
CT failure of phase C of busbar 2
BZT CT Fail: PhC
CT failure of phase C of transfer busbar
B/C CT Fail: PhC
CT failure of phase C of bus coupler
53
Fuse failure supervision VT
2.1
Introduction
To monitor the voltage value of the system, the IED can accept the voltage
connected. Accordingly, a measured voltage failure, due to a broken
conductor or a short circuit fault in the secondary circuit of voltage transformer,
can be monitored completely. The features of the function are as follows:
2.2
Function principle
VT failure supervision function can be enabled or disabled through binary
setting Bus Voltage Connected. By applying this setting, VT failure
supervision function would monitor the voltage transformer circuit. As
mentioned, the function is able to detect single-phase broken, two-phase
broken or three-phase broken faults in secondary circuit of voltage
transformer.
There are three main criteria for VT failure detection; the first is dedicated to
detect three-phase broken faults. The second and third ones are to detect
single or two-phase broken faults in solid earthed systems.
2.2.1
Three phases (symmetrical) VT Fail

The maximum of three phase-to-earth voltages is less than 8 V, and at the
same time, the busbar should be running. The alarm signal will be issued
after the criterion is met for 10s.
2.2.2
Single/two phases (asymmetrical) VT Fail

The calculated zero sequence voltage 3U0 is more than the 7 V. This
condition may correspond to single or two-phase broken fault in secondary
circuit of the voltage transformer, if the system starpoint is solidly earthed and
no startup element has been detected. The alarm signal will be issued after
the criterion is met for 10s.
2.2.3
54
Logic diagram

Max {Ua,Ub,Uc}<8V:
busbar I
AND
Busbar running: busbar I

OR
10S
Alarm for busbar I
OR
10S
Alarm for busbar II
3U0>7V: Busbar I
Max {Ua,Ub,Uc}<8V:
busbar II
AND
Busbar running: busbar II
3U0>7V: Busbar II
Figure 12 VT Logic diagram of VT failure supervision
2.3

IP1
IP2
IP3
UP1
UP2
UP3
VT Fail

Signal
Description
IP1
IP2
IP3
UP1
signal for voltage input 1
UP2
UP3

Signal
Description
VT Fail
VT fail
55

2.4
Setting parameter
2.4.1
Setting list
Table 29 Binary setting list for fuse failure supervision protection
Name
Description
Bus Voltage
Enable or disable busbar voltage
Connected
connection
2.5
Default
Unit
Min.
Max.
IED reports
Table 30 Alarm information list
Information
Description
BZ1 VT Fail
VT failure in circuit of voltage transformer of bus zone 1
BZ2 VT Fail
VT failure in circuit of voltage transformer of bus zone 2
BZT VT Fail
VT failure in circuit of voltage transformer of transfer busbar
2.6
Technical data
Table 31 Technical data for VT secondary circuit supervision
Item
Range or value
Tolerances
Minimum current
0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A
Minimum zero or negative
0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A
Maximum phase to earth voltage
7.0V to 20.0V, step 0.01V
3% setting or 1 V
Maximum phase to phase
10.0V to 30.0V, step 0.01V
3% setting or 1 V
40.0V to 65.0V, step 0.01V
3% setting or 1 V
sequence current
voltage
Normal phase to earth voltage
56
Auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker

and disconnector supervision
The IED is connected with normally open contacts and normally close
contacts of circuit breakers and disconnectors. It performs monitoring on the
received information to detect any implausible status.
If such a wrong status is detected for a disconnector, the IED will announce it
after a settable time delay and continue to operate according to previous
healthy state of disconnector contacts. If the blocking function is enabled in
binary setting, the relevant bus zone of the busbar differential protection
would be blocked until the wrong status changing to normal. Otherwise, the
relevant bus zone of the busbar differential protection would not be blocked.
If such a wrong status is detected for a circuit breaker, the IED announces it
after a settable time delay and the protection will not be blocked and continue
to operate according to previous healthy state of circuit breaker.
57
58
Chapter 7 Monitoring function
Chapter 7
Monitoring function
About this chapter

This chapter describes the protection principle, input and
output signals, parameter, IED report and technical data used
in monitoring function.
59
Chapter 7 Monitoring function
60
Self-supervision
All modules can perform self-supervision to its key hardware components

and program as soon as energizing. Parts of the modules are
self-supervised in real time. All internal faults or abnormal conditions will
initiate an alarm. The fatal faults among them will result in the whole IED
blocked
CPU module and communication module perform real time

inter-supervision. Therefore communication interruption between them is
detected and related alarm will be given
CRC checks for the setting, program and configuration, etc.
Chapter 8 Station communication
Chapter 8
Station communication
About this chapter

This chapter describes the communication possibilities in a
SA-system.
61
Overview
Each IED is provided with a communication interface, enabling it to connect to
one or many substation level systems or equipment.
Following communication protocols are available:
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
60870-5-103 communication protocol
The IED is able to connect to one or more substation level systems or

equipments simultaneously, through the communication ports with
communication protocols supported.
1.1
Protocol
1.1.1
IEC61850-8 communication protocol

IEC 61850-8-1 allows two or more intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) from
one or several vendors to exchange information and to use it in the
performance of their functions and for correct co-operation.
GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event), which is a part of IEC
61850-8-1 standard, allows the IEDs to communicate state and control
information amongst themselves, using a publish-subscribe mechanism. That
is, upon detecting an event, the IED(s) use a multi-cast transmission to notify
those devices that have registered to receive the data. An IED can, by
publishing a GOOSE message, report its status. It can also request a control
action to be directed at any device in the network.
1.1.2
IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol

The IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol is mainly used when a
protection IED communicates with a third party control or monitoring system.
This system must have software that can interpret the IEC 60870-5-103
communication messages.
The IEC 60870-5-103 is an unbalanced (master-slave) protocol for coded-bit
serial communication exchanging information with a control system. In IEC
terminology a primary station is a master and a secondary station is a slave.
62

The communication is based on a point-to-point principle. The master must
have software that can interpret the IEC 60870-5-103 communication
messages. For detailed information about IEC 60870-5-103, refer to the
IEC60870 standard part 5: Transmission protocols, and to the section 103:
Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment.
1.2
Communication port
1.2.1

There is a serial RS232 port on the front plate of all the IEDs. Through this
port, the IED can be connected to the personal computer for setting, testing,
and configuration using the dedicated Sifang software tool.
1.2.2
RS485 communication ports

Up to 2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports are provided to
connect with substation automation system. These two ports can work in
parallel for IEC60870-5-103.
1.2.3
Ethernet communication ports

Up to 3 electrical or optical Ethernet communication ports are provided to
parallel for one protocol, IEC61850 or IEC60870-5-103.
1.3
Technical data
Item
Data
Number
Connection
Isolated, RS232; front panel,

9-pin subminiature connector, for software tools
Communication speed
9600 baud
Max. length of communication cable
15 m
63

RS485 communication port
Item
Data
Number
0 to 2
Connection
2-wire connector
Rear port in communication module
1.0 km
Test voltage
500 V AC against earth
For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

Communication speed
Factory setting 9600 baud,

Min. 1200 baud, Max. 19200 baud
Ethernet communication port

Item
Data
Electrical communication port
Number
0 to 3
Connection
RJ45 connector
100m
For IEC 61850 protocol

Communication speed
100 Mbit/s

Communication speed
100 Mbit/s
Optical communication port ( optional )
Number
0 to 2
Connection
SC connector
Optical cable type
Multi-mode
2.0km
IEC 61850 protocol

Communication speed
100 Mbit/s

Communication speed
Time synchronization
64
100 Mbit/s

Item
Data
Mode
Pulse mode
IRIG-B signal format
IRIG-B000
Connection
2-wire connector
Voltage levels
1.4
differential input
Typical substation communication scheme

The IED is able to connect to one or more substation level systems or
equipments simultaneously, through the communication ports with
communication protocols supported.
Server or
Work Station 1
Work Station 3
Server or
Work Station 2
Switch
Work Station 4
Net 1: IEC61850/IEC103,Ethernet Port A
Switch
Net 2: IEC61850/IEC103,Ethernet Port B
Switch
Switch
Switch
Gateway
or
converter
Switch
Gateway
or
converter
Net 4: IEC103, RS485 Port B

Net 3: IEC103, RS485 Port A
Figure 13 Connection example for multi-networks of station automation system
1.5
Typical time synchronizing scheme

All IEDs feature a permanently integrated electrical time synchronization port
(shown in Figure 14). It can be used to feed timing telegrams in IRIG-B or
pulse format into the IEDs via time synchronization receivers. The IED can
adapt the second or minute pulse in the pulse mode automatically.
Meanwhile, SNTP network time synchronization can be applied.
65
SNTP
Ethernet port
IRIG-B
IRIG-B port
Pulse
Binary input
Figure 14 Time synchronizing modes
66
Chapter 9 Hardware
Chapter 9 Hardware
About this chapter

This chapter describes the IED hardware.
67
Chapter 9 Hardware
Introduction
1.1
IED structure
The enclosure for protection IED is 19 inches in width and 8U in height, for
the auxiliary case is 19 inches in width and 4U in height.
1.2
68
The IED is flush mounting with panel cutout and cabinet.
Connection terminals to other system on the rear.
The front panel of IED is aluminum alloy by founding in integer and

overturn downwards. LCD, LED and setting keys are mounted on the
panel. There is a serial interface on the panel suitable for connecting a
PC.
Draw-out modules for serviceability are fixed by lock component.
The modules can be combined through the bus on the rear board. Both
the IED and the other system can be combined through the rear
interfaces.
IED module arrangement
Chapter 9 Hardware
CAN
X8
AIM
AIM
AIM
X4
X3
X2
X1
AIM
AIM
BIM
X5
AIM
BOM
COM
PSM
X6
X12
X11
X10
Test
port
CPU1
X7
CPU2
X9
BOM
BOM
BOM
PSM
AIM
BOM
BOM
X19 X18 X17
X16
X15
X14
X13
Figure 15 Rear view of the protection 8U IED
CAN
X33
BIM
PSM
BOM
BOM
BOM
BOM
BOM
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM
BIM
X32
X31
X30
X29
X28
X27
X26
X25
X24
X23
X22
X21
X20
Figure 16 Rear view of the protection 4U IED
69
Chapter 9 Hardware
Local human-machine interface
2.1
Introduction
The human-machine interface is simple and easy to understand the whole
front plate is divided into zones, each of which has a well-defined
functionality:
Figure 17 The view of IED front plate
70
1.
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
2.
LEDs
3.
Shortcut function keys
4.
Arrow keys
5.
Reset key
6.
Quit key
Chapter 9 Hardware
2.2
7.
Set key
8.
Liquid crystal display (LCD)

The LCD back light of HMI is blue, 5 lines with up to 28 characteristics per line
can be displayed.
When operating keys are pressed or in the case of IED alarming or operating
report appearance, the back light will turn on automatically until the preset
time delay elapse after the latest operation or alarm.
2.3
LED
There are 8 LEDs on the left side of the LCD.
2.4
Keyboard
The keyboard is used to monitor and operate IED. The keyboard has the
same look and feel in CSC family. As shown in Figure 17, keyboard is divided
into Arrow keys, Reset key, Quit key and Set key. The specific instructions on
the keys as the following table described:
Table 32 HMI keys on the front of the IED
Key
Function
Up arrow key
Move up in menu
Page up between screens
Increase value in setting
Move down in menu
Page down between screens
Decrease value in setting
Down arrow key
Left arrow key
Move left in menu
Right arrow key
Move Right in menu
Reset key
Reset the LEDs
Return to normal scrolling display state directly
Enter main menu or submenu
Confirm the setting change
Back to previous menu
Cancel the current operation and back to previous menu
Set key
Quit key
71
Chapter 9 Hardware
Key
Function
Return to scrolling display state
Lock or unlock current display in the scrolling display state (the

lock state is indicated by a "solid diamond" type icon on the botton
right corner of the LCD)
2.5
IED menu
2.5.1
Menu construction
72
Chapter 9 Hardware
AI
EquipCode
Status
BI
Version
Measure
CommPara
BaudR485
BayName
EquipPara
CommAddr
ProSet
TimeMode
ProContwd
EventRpt
AlarmRpt
StartRpt
Log
SOEReset
SetPrint
Protocol
103Type
OpStatus
Settings
QueryRep
MainMenu
Setup
ModifyPW
Test BO
Set Time
Cur Time
Set Time
SimuReSig
ViewScale
SwSetGrp
AdjScale
ViewDrift
PrtSample
Testing
AdjDrift
Contrast
Table 33 Full name for the menu

Sub-menu
Full name
OpStatus
Operation status
Sub-sub menu
Full name
AI
Analog input
Status
IED status
73
Chapter 9 Hardware
Sub-menu
Settings
QueryRep
Setup
Full name
Settings
Query report
IED setup
Test BO
Test binary output
Set Time
Set time
Testing
Contrast
2.5.2
Sub menu
Testing
Sub-sub menu
Full name
Version
IED version
EquipCode
Equipment code
BI
Binary input
Measure
Measurement values
CommPara
Communication parameter
BayName
Bay name
CommAddr
Communication address
TimeMode
Time mode
BaudR485
Baud rate of 485 port
EquipPara
Equipment parameter
ProSet
Protection setting
ProContwd
Protection binary setting
EventRpt
Event report
StartRpt
Startup report
AlarmRpt
Alarm report
Log
Operating log
SOEReset
SOE reset
Protocol
protocol
ModifyPW
Modify password
SetPrint
Print setup
103Type
103 protocol
Cur Time
Current time
Set Time
Set time
SimuReSig
Simulate remote signal
SwSetGrp
Switch setting group
ViewDrift
View zero drift
AdjDrift
Adjust zero drift
ViewScale
View scale
AdjScale
Adjust scale
PrtSample
Print sample data
LCD contrast
Operation status
Sub-sub menu
Explanation
AI
Read the secondary analogure of the selected CPU

module
OpStatus
74
Status
Read the IED status
Version
Read the IED type, date and CPU version
EquipCode
Read the versions, released time and CSC code of all
Chapter 9 Hardware
Sub menu
Sub-sub menu
Explanation
modules
2.5.3
Sub menu
Settings
2.5.4
Sub
BI
Read the current status of binary inputs,
Measure
Read the analogure value and calculation value
Settings
Sub-sub menu
Explanation
CommPara
Communication parameter
BayName
Enter into the bay name
CommAddr
Enter into the communication address
TimeMode
Time mode
BaudR485
Select the baud rate of 485 port
EquipPara
Enter into the equipment parameter
ProSet
Protection setting
ProContwd
Protection binary setting
Query report
Sub-sub menu
menu
Sub-sub-sub
menu
Latest Rpt
EventRpt
Last 6 Rpts
Search by Date
AlarmRpt
Last 6 Rpts
Search by Date
QueryRpt
Latest Rpt
StartRpt
Last 6 Rpts
QueryRpt by Date
Log
Last 6 Rpts
Search by Date
2.5.5
Explanation
Search the latest event report, press the
Set key to see the report
Search the latest six event reports, press
the Set key to see the report
Search the reports by date
Search the latest six alarm reports, press
Query the latest event report, press the
Set key to see the report
Query the latest six event reports, press
Query the reports by date
Search the latest six operation reports,
press the Set key to see the report
Setup
75
Chapter 9 Hardware
Sub
Sub-sub menu
menu
Sub-sub-sub
Explanation
menu
Manual Reset
SOE_Reset
Automatic
Reset
Setup
Protocol
If communication with automation system

via RS485 port, this item can be ignored
2.5.6
Sub menu
ModifyPW
The fatory password: 8888
103Type
IEC60870-5-103 code
Test BO
Sub-sub menu
Explanation
Test BO
2.5.7
Sub
Test binary output
Set Time
Sub-sub menu
menu
Set time
2.5.8
Sub
Sub-sub-sub
Explanation
menu
Cur Time
Modify the time with arrow keys
Set Time
Testing
Sub-sub menu
menu
Sub-sub-sub
Explanation
menu
Simu Alarm
Simu Linker
TransRecData
SimuReSig
Using or X to select the simulation point
Simu Trip
Simu BI
Simu
MST
Alarm
Testing
ViewDrift
ViewScale
PrtSample
SwSetGr
AdjDrift
AdjScale
76
Enter into the CPU number
Chapter 9 Hardware
2.5.9
Sub
Contrast
Sub-sub menu
menu
Contrast
Sub-sub-sub
Explanation
menu
TestEffect
Modify the contrast with arrow keys
77
Chapter 9 Hardware
Analog input module
3.1
Introduction
The AI module functions are to transform the secondary signals, from voltage
and current transformers in power system, into weak electric signals, and
perform isolation and anti-interference.
3.2
Terminals of analog input module

The Analogue Input Module A
b
b01
a01
b02
a02
b03
a03
b04
a04
b05
a05
b06
a06
b07
a07
b08
a08
b09
a09
b10
a10
b11
a11
Figure 18 Terminals arrangement of AIM A

Table 34 Description of terminals of AIM A
Terminal
78
Analogue
Input
a01
I1
b01
I1
a02
I2
b02
I2
a03
Null
b03
Null
Remark
Star point
Star point
Chapter 9 Hardware
a04
Null
b04
Null
a05
U3B
Star point
b05
U3C
Star point
a06
U3A
Star point
b06
U3N
a07
U2B
Star point
b07
U2C
Star point
a08
U2A
Star point
b08
U2N
a09
U1B
Star point
b09
U1C
Star point
a10
U1A
Star point
b10
U1N
a11
Null
b11
Null
The Analogue Input Module H

b
b01
a01
b02
a02
b03
a03
b04
a04
b05
a05
b06
a06
b07
a07
b08
a08
b09
a09
b10
a10
b11
a11
Figure 19 Terminals arrangement of AIM H

Table 35 Description of terminals of AIM H
79
Chapter 9 Hardware
Terminal
3.3
Analogue
Remark
Input
a01
I1
b01
I1
a02
I2
b02
I2
a03
I3
b03
I3
a04
I4
b04
I4
a05
I5
b05
I5
a06
I6
b06
I6
a07
I7
b07
I7
a08
I8
b08
I8
a09
I9
b09
I9
a10
I10
b10
I10
a11
Null
b11
Null
Star point
Star point
Star point
Star point
Star point
Star point
Star point
Star point
Star point
Star point
Technical data
Internal current transformer
Item
Rated current Ir
Standard
IEC 60255-1
Data
1 or 5 A
Nominal current range
0.05 Ir to 30 Ir
Nominal current range of sensitive
0.005 to 1 A
CT
Power consumption (per phase)
80
0.1 VA at Ir = 1 A;
Chapter 9 Hardware
0.5 VA at Ir = 5 A
0.5 VA for sensitive CT
IEC 60255-1
100 Ir for 1 s
IEC 60255-27
4 Ir continuous
Thermal overload capability for
IEC 60255-27
100 A for 1 s
sensitive CT
DL/T 478-2001
3 A continuous
Thermal overload capability
Internal voltage transformer

Item
Standard
IEC 60255-1
Rated voltage Vr (ph-ph)

Nominal range (ph-e)
Data
100 V /110 V
0.4 V to 120 V
Power consumption at Vr = 110 V
IEC 60255-27
0.1 VA per phase
DL/T 478-2001
Thermal
overload
(phase-neutral voltage)
capability
IEC 60255-27
2 Vr, for 10s
DL/T 478-2001
1.5 Vr, continuous
81
Chapter 9 Hardware
Communication module
4.1
Introduction
The communication module performs communication between the internal
protection system and external equipments such as HMI, engineering
workstation, substation automation system, RTU, etc., to transmit remote
metering, remote signaling, SOE, event reports and record data.
4.2
Terminals of communication module

01
02
Ethernet port A
03
04
05
06
Ethernet port B
07
08
09
10
11
Ethernet port C
12
13
14
15
16
Figure 20 Terminals arrangement of COM

Table 36 Definition of terminals of COM
82
Terminal
Definition
01
Null
02
Null
03
Null
04
Null
05
Optional RS485 port - 2B
Chapter 9 Hardware
06
Optional RS485 port - 2A
07
Optional RS485 port - 1B
08
Optional RS485 port - 1A
09
10
Time synchronization GND
11
Null
12
Null
13
Null
14
Null
15
Null
16
Null
Ethernet
Optional optical fiber or RJ45
Port A
port for station automation

system
Ethernet
Port B

system
Ethernet
Port C

system
4.3
Substaion communication port
4.3.1

There is a serial RS232 port on the front plate of all the IEDs. Through this
port, the IED can be connected to the personal computer for setting, testing,
and configuration using the dedicated Sifang software tool.
4.3.2

Up to 2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports are provided to
parallel for IEC60870-5-103.
4.3.3
Ethernet communication ports
83
Chapter 9 Hardware
Up to 3 electrical or optical Ethernet communication ports are provided to
connect with substation automation system. Two out of these three ports can
work in parallel for protocol, IEC61850 or IEC60870-5-103.
4.3.4
Time synchronization port

All IEDs feature a permanently integrated electrical time synchronization port.
It can be used to feed timing telegrams in IRIG-B or pulse format into the
IEDs via time synchronization receivers. The IED can adapt the second or
minute pulse in the pulse mode automatically.
Meanwhile, SNTP network time synchronization can also be applied.
4.4
Technical data
Item
Data
Number
Connection
Isolated, RS232; front panel,

9-pin subminiature connector, for software tools
Communication speed
9600 baud
15 m

Item
Data
Number
0 to 2
Connection
2-wire connector
1.0 km
Test voltage
500 V AC against earth

Communication speed
Factory setting 9600 baud,

Min. 1200 baud, Max. 19200 baud
Ethernet communication port

84
Chapter 9 Hardware
Item
Data
Electrical communication port
Number
0 to 3
Connection
RJ45 connector
100m
For IEC 61850 protocol

Communication speed
100 Mbit/s

Communication speed
100 Mbit/s
Optical communication port ( optional )
Number
0 to 2
Connection
SC connector
Optical cable type
Multi-mode
2.0km
IEC 61850 protocol

Communication speed
100 Mbit/s

Communication speed
100 Mbit/s
Item
Data
Mode
Pulse mode
IRIG-B signal format
IRIG-B000
Connection
2-wire connector
Voltage levels
differential input
85
Chapter 9 Hardware
Binary input module
5.1
Introduction
The binary input module is used to connect the input signals and alarm
signals such as the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker (CB), etc.
5.2
Terminals of binary input module

The Binary Input Module A
c02
a02
c04
a04
c06
a06
c08
a08
c10
a10
c12
a12
c14
a14
c16
a16
c18
a18
c20
a20
c22
a22
c24
a24
c26
a26
c28
a28
c30
a30
c32
DC -
DC -
a32
Figure 21 Terminals arrangement of BIM A

Table 37 Definition of terminals of BIM A
Terminal
86
Definition
Remark
Chapter 9 Hardware
a02
BI1
BI group 1
c02
BI2
BI group 2
a04
BI3
BI group 1
c04
BI4
BI group 2
a06
BI5
BI group 1
c06
BI6
BI group 2
a08
BI7
BI group 1
c08
BI8
BI group 2
a10
BI9
BI group 1
c10
BI10
BI group 2
a12
BI11
BI group 1
c12
BI12
BI group 2
a14
BI13
BI group 1
c14
BI14
BI group 2
a16
BI15
BI group 1
c16
BI16
BI group 2
a18
BI17
BI group 1
c18
BI18
BI group 2
a20
BI19
BI group 1
c20
BI20
BI group 2
a22
BI21
BI group 1
c22
BI22
BI group 2
a24
BI23
BI group 1
c24
BI24
BI group 2
a26
BI25
BI group 1
c26
BI26
BI group 2
a28
BI27
BI group 1
c28
BI28
BI group 2
a30
BI29
BI group 1
c30
BI30
BI group 2
Common
a32
DC - Input
terminal of BI
group 1
Common
c32
DC - Input
terminal of BI
group 2
87
Chapter 9 Hardware
The Binary Input Module B
c
c02
a
DC +
DC +
a02
c04
a04
c06
a06
c08
a08
c10
a10
c12
a12
c14
a14
c16
a16
c18
a18
c20
a20
c22
a22
c24
a24
c26
a26
c28
a28
c30
a30
c32
DC -
DC -
a32
Figure 22 Terminals arrangement of BIM B

Table 38 Definition of terminals of BIM B
88
Terminal
Definition
Remark
a02
DC + Input
DC input voltage
c02
DC + Input
DC input voltage
a04
BI1
c04
BI2
a06
BI3
c06
BI4
a08
BI5
c08
BI6
a10
BI7
Chapter 9 Hardware
5.3
c10
BI8
a12
BI9
c12
BI10
a14
BI11
c14
BI12
a16
BI13
c16
BI14
a18
BI15
c18
BI16
a20
BI17
c20
BI18
a22
BI19
c22
BI20
a24
BI21
c24
BI22
a26
BI23
c26
BI24
a28
BI25
c28
BI26
a30
BI27
c30
BI28
a32
DC - Input
c32
DC - Input
Common
terminal of all BI
Common
terminal of all BI
Technical data
Item
Input voltage range
Standard
IEC60255-1
Data
110/125 V
220/250 V
Threshold1: guarantee
IEC60255-1
operation
Threshold2: uncertain operation
154V, for 220/250V

77V, for 110V/125V
IEC60255-1
132V, for 220/250V
66V, for 110V/125V

Response time/reset time
IEC60255-1
Software
provides
de-bounce
89
Chapter 9 Hardware
time
Power consumption, energized
IEC60255-1
Max. 0.5 W/input, 110V

Max. 1 W/input, 220V
90
Chapter 9 Hardware
Binary output module
6.1
Introduction
The binary output modules mainly provide tripping output contacts, initiating
output contacts and signaling output contacts. All the tripping output relays
have contacts with a high switching capacity and are blocked by protection
startup elements.
Each output relay can be configured to satisfy the demands of users.
6.2
Terminals of binary output module

Binary Output Module A
The module provides 16 output relays for tripping or initiating, with total 16
contacts.
91
Chapter 9 Hardware
R
1
R
3
R
5
R
7
R
9
R
11
R
13
R
15
c02
a02
c04
a04
c06
a06
c08
a08
c10
a10
c12
a12
c14
a14
c16
a16
c18
a18
c20
a20
c22
a22
c24
a24
c26
a26
c28
a28
c30
a30
c32
a32
R
2
R
4
R
6
R
8
R
10
R
12
R
14
R
16
Figure 23 Terminals arrangement of BOM A
92
Chapter 9 Hardware
Table 39 Definition of terminals of BOM A
Terminal
Definition
Related relay
a02
Trip contact 1-0
Output relay 1
c02
Trip contact 1-1
Output relay 1
a04
Trip contact 2-0
Output relay 2
c04
Trip contact 2-1
Output relay 2
a06
Trip contact 3-0
Output relay 3
c06
Trip contact 3-1
Output relay 3
a08
Trip contact 4-0
Output relay 4
c08
Trip contact 4-1
Output relay 4
a10
Trip contact 5-0
Output relay 5
c10
Trip contact 5-1
Output relay 5
a12
Trip contact 6-0
Output relay 6
c12
Trip contact 6-1
Output relay 6
a14
Trip contact 7-0
Output relay 7
c14
Trip contact 7-1
Output relay 7
a16
Trip contact 8-0
Output relay 8
c16
Trip contact 8-1
Output relay 8
a18
Trip contact 9-0
Output relay 9
c18
Trip contact 9-1
Output relay 9
a20
Trip contact 10-0
Output relay 10
c20
Trip contact 10-1
Output relay 10
a22
Trip contact 11-0
Output relay 11
c22
Trip contact 11-1
Output relay 11
a24
Trip contact 12-0
Output relay 12
c24
Trip contact 12-1
Output relay 12
a26
Trip contact 13-0
Output relay 13
c26
Trip contact 13-1
Output relay 13
a28
Trip contact 14-0
Output relay 14
c28
Trip contact 14-1
Output relay 14
a30
Trip contact 15-0
Output relay 15
c30
Trip contact 15-1
Output relay 15
a32
Trip contact 16-0
Output relay 16
c32
Trip contact 16-1
Output relay 16
93
Chapter 9 Hardware
Binary Output Module B
The module provides 32 output relays for tripping or initiating, with total 32
contacts, equal to double binary output module A bound together.
R
1
R
3
R
5
R
7
R
9
R
11
R
13
R
15
c02
a02
c04
a04
c06
a06
c08
a08
c10
a10
c12
a12
c14
a14
c16
a16
c18
a18
c20
a20
c22
a22
c24
a24
c26
a26
c28
a28
c30
a30
c32
a32
R
2
R
4
R
6
R
8
R
10
R
12
R
14
R
16
Figure 24 Terminals arrangement of BOM B
94
Chapter 9 Hardware
Table 40 Definition of terminals of BOM B
Terminal
Definition
Related relay
BOM B-1
a02
Trip contact 1-0
Output relay 1
c02
Trip contact 1-1
Output relay 1
a04
Trip contact 2-0
Output relay 2
c04
Trip contact 2-1
Output relay 2
a06
Trip contact 3-0
Output relay 3
c06
Trip contact 3-1
Output relay 3
a08
Trip contact 4-0
Output relay 4
c08
Trip contact 4-1
Output relay 4
a10
Trip contact 5-0
Output relay 5
c10
Trip contact 5-1
Output relay 5
a12
Trip contact 6-0
Output relay 6
c12
Trip contact 6-1
Output relay 6
a14
Trip contact 7-0
Output relay 7
c14
Trip contact 7-1
Output relay 7
a16
Trip contact 8-0
Output relay 8
c16
Trip contact 8-1
Output relay 8
a18
Trip contact 9-0
Output relay 9
c18
Trip contact 9-1
Output relay 9
a20
Trip contact 10-0
Output relay 10
c20
Trip contact 10-1
Output relay 10
a22
Trip contact 11-0
Output relay 11
c22
Trip contact 11-1
Output relay 11
a24
Trip contact 12-0
Output relay 12
c24
Trip contact 12-1
Output relay 12
a26
Trip contact 13-0
Output relay 13
c26
Trip contact 13-1
Output relay 13
a28
Trip contact 14-0
Output relay 14
c28
Trip contact 14-1
Output relay 14
a30
Trip contact 15-0
Output relay 15
c30
Trip contact 15-1
Output relay 15
a32
Trip contact 16-0
Output relay 16
c32
Trip contact 16-1
Output relay 16
95
Chapter 9 Hardware
Terminal
Definition
Related relay
BOM B-2
96
a02
Trip contact 1-0
Output relay 1
c02
Trip contact 1-1
Output relay 1
a04
Trip contact 2-0
Output relay 2
c04
Trip contact 2-1
Output relay 2
a06
Trip contact 3-0
Output relay 3
c06
Trip contact 3-1
Output relay 3
a08
Trip contact 4-0
Output relay 4
c08
Trip contact 4-1
Output relay 4
a10
Trip contact 5-0
Output relay 5
c10
Trip contact 5-1
Output relay 5
a12
Trip contact 6-0
Output relay 6
c12
Trip contact 6-1
Output relay 6
a14
Trip contact 7-0
Output relay 7
c14
Trip contact 7-1
Output relay 7
a16
Trip contact 8-0
Output relay 8
c16
Trip contact 8-1
Output relay 8
a18
Trip contact 9-0
Output relay 9
c18
Trip contact 9-1
Output relay 9
a20
Trip contact 10-0
Output relay 10
c20
Trip contact 10-1
Output relay 10
a22
Trip contact 11-0
Output relay 11
c22
Trip contact 11-1
Output relay 11
a24
Trip contact 12-0
Output relay 12
c24
Trip contact 12-1
Output relay 12
a26
Trip contact 13-0
Output relay 13
c26
Trip contact 13-1
Output relay 13
a28
Trip contact 14-0
Output relay 14
c28
Trip contact 14-1
Output relay 14
a30
Trip contact 15-0
Output relay 15
c30
Trip contact 15-1
Output relay 15
a32
Trip contact 16-0
Output relay 16
c32
Trip contact 16-1
Output relay 16
Chapter 9 Hardware
6.3
Technical data
Item
Standard
Data
/~
Max. system voltage
IEC60255-1
250V
Current carrying capacity
IEC60255-1
5 A continuous,
30A200ms ON, 15s OFF
Making capacity
IEC60255-1
1100 W( ) at inductive load with

L/R>40 ms
1000 VA(AC)
Breaking capacity
Mechanical endurance, Unloaded
IEC60255-1
IEC60255-1
220V
, 0.15A, at L/R40 ms
110V
, 0.30A, at L/R40 ms
50,000,000 cycles (3 Hz switching

frequency)
Mechanical endurance, making
IEC60255-1
1000 cycles
Mechanical endurance, breaking
IEC60255-1
1000 cycles
Specification state verification
IEC60255-1
UL/CSATV
IEC60255-23
IEC61810-1
Contact circuit resistance
IEC60255-1
measurement
IEC60255-23
30m
IEC61810-1
Open Contact insulation test (AC
IEC60255-1
Dielectric strength)
IEC60255-27
Maximum temperature of parts and
IEC60255-1
AC1000V 1min
55
materials
97
Chapter 9 Hardware
Power supply module
7.1
Introduction
The power supply module is used to provide the correct internal voltages and
full isolation between the terminal and the battery system.
7.2
Terminals of power supply module
c
c02
c04
a
DC 24V +
OUTPUTS
a04
a06
c06
a08
c08
c10
a02
DC 24V OUTPUTS
a10
c12
a12
c14
a14
c16
a16
c18
a18
c20
c22
AUX.DC +
INPUT
c24
c26
c28
a20
a22
a24
AUX. DC INPUT
a26
a28
c30
a30
c32
a32
Figure 25 Terminals arrangement of PSM

Table 41 Definition of terminals of PSM
98
Terminal
Definition
a02
AUX.DC 24V+ output 1
c02
Chapter 9 Hardware
a04
c04
a06
Isolated terminal, not wired
c06
a08
AUX.DC 24V- output 1
c08
a10
c10
a12
c12
a14
Alarm contact A1, for

AUX.DC power input failure
c14
Alarm contact A0, for

a16
Alarm contact B1, for

c16
Alarm contact B0, for

a18
c18
a20
AUX. power input 1, DC +
c20
a22
c22
a24
c24
a26
AUX. power input 1, DC -
c26
a28
c28
a30
c30
a32
Terminal for earthing
c32
Terminal for earthing
99
Chapter 9 Hardware
7.3
Technical data
Item
Standard
Data
Rated auxiliary voltage Uaux
IEC60255-1
110 to 250V
Permissible tolerance
IEC60255-1
%20 Uaux
Power consumption at quiescent
IEC60255-1
50 W per power supply module
IEC60255-1
60 W per power supply module
IEC60255-1
T 10 ms/I 25 A per power supply
state
Power consumption at maximum
load
Inrush Current
module,
100
Chapter 9 Hardware
Technical data
8.1
Type tests
Insulation test
Item
Standard
Data
Over voltage category
IEC60255-27
Category III
Pollution degree
IEC60255-27
Degree 2
Insulation
IEC60255-27
Basic insulation
Degree of protection (IP)
IEC60255-27
Front plate: IP40
IEC 60529
Rear, side, top and bottom: IP 30
IEC 60255-5
2KV, 50Hz
EN 60255-5
2.8kV
ANSI C37.90
between the following circuits:
GB/T 15145-2001
auxiliary power supply
DL/T 478-2001
CT / VT inputs
Power
frequency
withstand test
high
voltage
binary inputs
binary outputs
case earth
500V, 50Hz
between the following circuits:
Communication ports to case
earth
time synchronization terminals
to case earth
Impulse voltage test
IEC60255-5
5kV (1.2/50s, 0.5J)
IEC 60255-27
If Ui63V
EN 60255-5
1kV if Ui<63V
ANSI C37.90
Tested between the following
GB/T 15145-2001
circuits:
DL/T 478-2001

CT / VT inputs
binary inputs
binary outputs
case earth
Note: Ui: Rated voltage
Insulation resistance
IEC60255-5
100 M at 500 V
101
Chapter 9 Hardware
IEC 60255-27
EN 60255-5
ANSI C37.90
GB/T 15145-2001
DL/T 478-2001
Protective bonding resistance
IEC60255-27
0.1
Fire withstand/flammability
IEC60255-27
Class V2
Electromagnetic compatibility tests

Item
1 MHz burst immunity test
Standard
Data
IEC60255-22-1
Class III
IEC60255-26
2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DM
IEC61000-4-18
Tested on the following circuits:
EN 60255-22-1
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
CT / VT inputs
binary inputs
binary outputs
1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM
communication ports
Electrostatic discharge
IEC 60255-22-2
Level 4
IEC 61000-4-2
8 kV contact discharge;
EN 60255-22-2
15 kV air gap discharge;

both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330
Radiated electromagnetic field
IEC 60255-22-3
Frequency sweep:
disturbance test
EN 60255-22-3
80 MHz 1 GHz; 1.4 GHz 2.7 GHz

spot frequencies:
80 MHz; 160 MHz; 380 MHz; 450
MHz; 900 MHz; 1850 MHz; 2150
MHz
10 V/m
AM, 80%, 1 kHz
Radiated electromagnetic field
IEC 60255-22-3
Pulse-modulated
disturbance test
EN 60255-22-3
10 V/m, 900 MHz; repetition rate

200 Hz, on duration 50 %
Electric fast transient/burst immunity
IEC 60255-22-4,
Class A, 4KV
test
IEC 61000-4-4
EN 60255-22-4
102
Chapter 9 Hardware
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
CT / VT inputs
binary inputs
binary outputs
Class A, 1KV
communication ports
Surge immunity test
IEC 60255-22-5
4.0kV L-E
IEC 61000-4-5
2.0kV L-L
CT / VT inputs
binary inputs
binary outputs
500V L-E
communication ports
Conduct immunity test
IEC 60255-22-6
Frequency sweep: 150 kHz 80
IEC 61000-4-6
MHz
spot frequencies: 27 MHz and 68
MHz
10 V
AM, 80%, 1 kHz
Power frequency immunity test
IEC60255-22-7
Class A
300 V CM
150 V DM
Power frequency magnetic field test
IEC 61000-4-8
Level 4
30 A/m cont. / 300 A/m 1 s to 3 s
100 kHz burst immunity test
IEC61000-4-18
2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DM
CT / VT inputs
binary inputs
binary outputs
1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM
communication ports
Mechanical tests
103
Chapter 9 Hardware
Item
Sinusoidal
Vibration
Standard
response
test
Data
IEC60255-21-1
Class 1
EN 60255-21-1
10 Hz to 60 Hz: 0.075 mm
60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g
1 sweep cycle in each axis
Relay energized
Sinusoidal Vibration endurance
IEC60255-21-1
Class 1
test
EN 60255-21-1
10 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g
20 sweep cycle in each axis
Relay non-energized
Shock response test
IEC60255-21-2
Class 1
EN 60255-21-2
5 g, 11 ms duration
3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
Relay energized
Shock withstand test
IEC60255-21-2
Class 1
EN 60255-21-2
15 g, 11 ms duration
3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
Relay non-energized
Bump test
IEC60255-21-2
Class 1
10 g, 16 ms duration
1000 shocks in both directions of 3
axes
Relay non-energized
Seismic test
IEC60255-21-3
Class 1
X-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 7.5 mm
X-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :2 g
Y-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 3.75 mm
Y-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :1 g
1 sweep cycle in each axis,
Relay energized
Environmental tests
Item
Recommended permanent operating temperature
Data
-10 C to +55C
(Legibility of display may be impaired above
+55 C /+131 F)
Storage and transport temperature limit
-25C to +70C
Permissible humidity
95 % of relative humidity
104
Chapter 9 Hardware
8.2
IED design
Item
Data
Case size
4U19inch
Weight
10kg
8.3
CE certificate
Item
EMC Directive
Low voltage directive
Data
EN 61000-6-2 and EN61000-6-4 (EMC Council
Directive 2004/108/EC)
EN 60255-27 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95 EC).
105
Chapter 9 Hardware
106
Chapter 10 Appendix
Chapter 10 Appendix
About this chapter

This chapter describes the appendix.
107
Chapter 10 Appendix
General setting list
1.1
IED parameter
No
Parameter
Description
Unit
Enable or disable the bus voltage
Min.
Max.
Bus Voltage Connected
CT1 As the B/C Main CT
Isol Fail Block Protec
DR_Sample Rate 600
BI SetGrp Switch
Binary input for setting group switch
Max Bays
Maximum bays
17
VT_Primary:Ph-Ph
1500
VT_Secondary:Ph-Ea
1000
CT_Secondary
The setting for secondary side CT
10
CT_Ratio: Base
CT_Ratio: Base
5000
11
CT1_Ratio: Bay1
CT1_Ratio: Bay1
5000
12
CT2_Ratio: Bay1
CT2_Ratio: Bay1
5000
13
CT_Ratio: Bay2
CT_Ratio: Bay2
5000
14
CT_Ratio: Bay3
CT_Ratio: Bay3
5000
15
CT_Ratio: Bay4
CT_Ratio: Bay4
5000
16
CT_Ratio: Bay5
CT_Ratio: Bay5
5000
17
CT_Ratio: Bay6
CT_Ratio: Bay6
5000
18
CT_Ratio: Bay7
CT_Ratio: Bay7
5000
19
CT_Ratio: Bay8
CT_Ratio: Bay8
5000
20
CT_Ratio: Bay9
CT_Ratio: Bay9
5000
21
CT_Ratio: Bay10
CT_Ratio: Bay10
5000
22
CT_Ratio: Bay11
CT_Ratio: Bay11
5000
23
CT_Ratio: Bay12
CT_Ratio: Bay12
5000
24
CT_Ratio: Bay13
CT_Ratio: Bay13
5000
25
CT_Ratio: Bay14
CT_Ratio: Bay14
5000
26
CT_Ratio: Bay15
CT_Ratio: Bay15
5000
108
conenction
CT1 is set as the main CT of bus
coupler
Isolator 1 fail to block the protection
Disturbance recording_sample rate
600 or 1200
Primary VT rated voltage:
kV
phase-phase
Secondary VT rated voltage:
phase-earth
A
Chapter 10 Appendix
No
Parameter
Description
Unit
Min.
Max.
27
CT_Ratio: Bay16
CT_Ratio: Bay16
5000
28
CT_Ratio: Bay17
CT_Ratio: Bay17
5000
29
Time Pre Fault
Recording time for pre-fault
0.05
0.3
30
Time Post Fault
Recording time for post-fault
1.0
4.5
31
Time Iso confirm
Time for isolator status confirmation
0.05
1.0
32
Time CB confirm
Time for CB status confirmation
0.05
2.0
1.2
Function setting list
No
Parameter
Description
Current setting for busbar differential
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.1
99.99
0.3
0.99
0.01
99.99
0.01
99.99
0.01
99.99
0.01
99.99
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
33
I_Diff
34
K_Diff
35
I_CTFailAlm:Feeder
36
I_CTFailBlk:Feeder
37
I_CTFailAlm:B/C
38
I_CTFailBlk:B/C
39
I_CBF:Bay1
40
3I0_CBF:Bay1
41
3I2_CBF:Bay1
42
T_CBF1:Bay1
Time delay for CBF stage 1 of bay 1
32.00
43
T_CBF2:Bay1
32.00
44
I_CBF:Bay2
0.05
100.0
45
3I0_CBF:Bay2
0.05
100.0
46
3I2_CBF:Bay2
0.05
100.0
47
T_CBF1:Bay2
32.00
48
T_CBF2:Bay2
32.00
protection
Restraint factor for busbar differential
protection
Current setting for CT failure alarm:
feeder
Current setting for CT failure blocking:
feeder
Current setting for CT failure alarm:
B/C
Current setting for CT failure blocking:
B/C
Phase current setting for CBF
protection of bay 1
Zero sequence current setting for CBF
protection of bay 1
Negative sequence current setting for

protection of bay 2
protection of bay 2
109
Chapter 10 Appendix
No
Parameter
Description
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
49
I_CBF:Bay3
50
3I0_CBF:Bay3
51
3I2_CBF:Bay3
52
T_CBF1:Bay3
32.00
53
T_CBF2:Bay3
32.00
54
I_CBF:Bay4
0.05
100.0
55
3I0_CBF:Bay4
0.05
100.0
56
3I2_CBF:Bay4
0.05
100.0
57
T_CBF1:Bay4
32.00
58
T_CBF2:Bay4
32.00
59
I_CBF:Bay5
0.05
100.0
60
3I0_CBF:Bay5
0.05
100.0
61
3I2_CBF:Bay5
0.05
100.0
62
T_CBF1:Bay5
32.00
63
T_CBF2:Bay5
32.00
64
I_CBF:Bay6
0.05
100.0
65
3I0_CBF:Bay6
0.05
100.0
66
3I2_CBF:Bay6
0.05
100.0
67
T_CBF1:Bay6
32.00
68
T_CBF2:Bay6
32.00
69
I_CBF:Bay7
0.05
100.0
70
3I0_CBF:Bay7
0.05
100.0
71
3I2_CBF:Bay7
0.05
100.0
72
T_CBF1:Bay7
32.00
73
T_CBF2:Bay7
32.00
110
protection of bay 3
protection of bay 3

protection of bay 4
protection of bay 4

protection of bay 5
protection of bay 5

protection of bay 6
protection of bay 6

protection of bay 7
protection of bay 7
Chapter 10 Appendix
No
Parameter
Description
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
74
I_CBF:Bay8
75
3I0_CBF:Bay8
76
3I2_CBF:Bay8
77
T_CBF1:Bay8
32.00
78
T_CBF2:Bay8
32.00
79
I_CBF:Bay9
0.05
100.0
80
3I0_CBF:Bay9
0.05
100.0
81
3I2_CBF:Bay9
0.05
100.0
82
T_CBF1:Bay9
32.00
83
T_CBF2:Bay9
32.00
84
I_CBF:Bay10
0.05
100.0
85
3I0_CBF:Bay10
0.05
100.0
86
3I2_CBF:Bay10
0.05
100.0
87
T_CBF1:Bay10
32.00
88
T_CBF2:Bay10
32.00
89
I_CBF:Bay11
0.05
100.0
90
3I0_CBF:Bay11
0.05
100.0
91
3I2_CBF:Bay11
0.05
100.0
92
T_CBF1:Bay11
32.00
93
T_CBF2:Bay11
32.00
94
I_CBF:Bay12
0.05
100.0
95
3I0_CBF:Bay12
0.05
100.0
96
3I2_CBF:Bay12
0.05
100.0
97
T_CBF1:Bay12
32.00
98
T_CBF2:Bay12
32.00
protection of bay 8
protection of bay 8

protection of bay 9
protection of bay 9



111
Chapter 10 Appendix
No
99
Parameter
I_CBF:Bay13
100 3I0_CBF:Bay13
101 3I2_CBF:Bay13
Description
Unit
Min.
Max.
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
102 T_CBF1:Bay13
32.00
103 T_CBF2:Bay13
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
104 I_CBF:Bay14
105 3I0_CBF:Bay14
106 3I2_CBF:Bay14

107 T_CBF1:Bay14
32.00
108 T_CBF2:Bay14
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
109 I_CBF:Bay15
110 3I0_CBF:Bay15
111 3I2_CBF:Bay15

112 T_CBF1:Bay15
32.00
113 T_CBF2:Bay15
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
114 I_CBF:Bay16
115 3I0_CBF:Bay16
116 3I2_CBF:Bay16

117 T_CBF1:Bay16
32.00
118 T_CBF2:Bay16
32.00
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
0.05
100.0
119 I_CBF:Bay17
120 3I0_CBF:Bay17
121 3I2_CBF:Bay17

122 T_CBF1:Bay17
32.00
123 T_CBF2:Bay17
32.00
112
Chapter 10 Appendix
No
Parameter
124 T_DeadZone:Bay1
125 T_DeadZone:Bay2
126 T_DeadZone:Bay3
127 T_DeadZone:Bay4
128 T_DeadZone:Bay5
129 T_DeadZone:Bay6
130 T_DeadZone:Bay7
131 T_DeadZone:Bay8
132 T_DeadZone:Bay9
133 T_DeadZone:Bay10
1.3
No
Description
Time delay of dead zone protection for
bay 1
bay 2
bay 3
bay 4
bay 5
bay 6
bay 7
bay 8
bay 9
bay 10
bay 11
bay 12
bay 13
bay 14
bay 15
bay 16
bay 17
Unit
Min.
Max.
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
Binary setting list

Setting
Description
Unit
Min.
Max.
Func_Diff ON
CT Fail Alarm ON
CT fail alarm enabled or disabled
CT Fail Block ON
CT fail blocking enabled or disabled
enabled or disabled
113
Chapter 10 Appendix
No
4
Setting
Bay1 Func_CBF On
Description
CBF protection enabled or disable
for bay 1
Unit
Min.
Max.

5

Bay2 Func_CBF On
Initiation from external CBF function

for bay 1
for bay 2

10
Bay3 Func_CBF On

for bay 2
for bay 3
11

12
13
Bay4 Func_CBF On

for bay 3
for bay 4
14

15
16
Bay5 Func_CBF On

for bay 4
for bay 5
17

18
19
Bay6 Func_CBF On

for bay 5
for bay 6
20

21
114

for bay 6
Chapter 10 Appendix
No
Setting
22
Bay7 Func_CBF On
Description
for bay 7
Unit
Min.
Max.

23

24
25
Bay8 Func_CBF On

for bay 7
for bay 8
26

27
28
Bay9 Func_CBF On

for bay 8
for bay 9
29

30
31
Bay10 Func_CBF On

for bay 9
for bay 10
32

33
34
Bay11 Func_CBF On

for bay 10
for bay 11
35

36
37
Bay12 Func_CBF On

for bay 11
for bay 12
38

39

for bay 12
115
Chapter 10 Appendix
No
Setting
40
Bay13 Func_CBF On
Description
for bay 13
Unit
Min.
Max.

41

42
43
Bay14 Func_CBF On

for bay 13
for bay 14
44

45
46
Bay15 Func_CBF On

for bay 14
for bay 15
47

48
49
Bay16 Func_CBF On

for bay 15
for bay 16
50

51
52
Bay17 Func_CBF On

for bay 16
for bay 17
53

54
55
56
57
58
116

for bay 17
Enable or disable the dead zone
Chapter 10 Appendix
No
Setting
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Description
Unit
Min.
Max.
117
Chapter 10 Appendix
General report list

Table 42 Event report list
No.
Abbr. (LCD Display)
Description
Diff Startup
BZ1 Diff Tp: PhA
BZ1 Diff Tp: PhB
BZ1 Diff Tp: PhC
BZ2 Diff Tp: PhA
BZ2 Diff Tp: PhB
BZ2 Diff Tp: PhC
BZT Diff Tp: PhA
Phase A differential protection of Transfer bus zone trip
BZT Diff Tp: PhB
Phase B differential protection of Transfer bus zone trip
10
BZT Diff Tp: PhC
Phase C differential protection of Transfer bus zone trip
11
CBF Startup
12
CBF1 Trip
13
BZ1 CBF2 Trip
CBF protection stage 2 of bus zone I trips
14
BZ2 CBF2 Trip
CBF protection stage 2 of bus zone II trips.
15
16
BZT CBF2 Trip

CBF Transf.Trip
17
DeadZone Startup
18
DeadZone Trip
19
BI SetGroup Mode
Differential protection startup
CBF protection startup

CBF protection stage 1 trips
CBF protection stage 2 of transfer bus zone issues trip

command
The IED issues transfer trip command to the remote end of the
feeder or the other windings of transformer.
Dead zone protection startup
Dead zone protection trips
Binary input setting group mode
Table 43 Alarm report list
No.
Abbr. (LCD Display)
Description
AI Err
B/C CBF StartErr
CBF of bus coupler startup error
B/C CT Fail: PhA
Phase A of bus coupler CT fail
B/C CT Fail: PhB
Phase B of bus coupler CT fail
B/C CT Fail: PhC
Phase C of bus coupler CT fail
Battery Off
BI Breakdown
Binary input break down
BI Check Err
Binary input check error
BI Comm Fail
Binary input communication fail
10
BI Config Err
Binary input configuration error
11
BI EEPROM Err
12
BI Input Err
118
Analogue input error
Battery off
Binary input EEPROM error

Binary input input error
Chapter 10 Appendix
No.
Abbr. (LCD Display)
Description
13
BI Module Err
Binary input module error
14
BO Breakdown
Binary output breakdown
15
BO Comm Fail
Binary output communication fail
16
BO Config Err
Binary output configuration error
17
BO EEPROM Err
18
BO Module Err
Binary output module error
19
BO No Response
Binary output no response
20
Bus Tied
21
BZ1 CT Fail: PhA
Phase A of busbar zone 1 CT fail
22
BZ1 CT Fail: PhB
Phase B of busbar zone 1 CT fail
23
BZ1 CT Fail: PhC
Phase C of busbar zone 1 CT fail
24
BZ1 VT Fail
25
BZ2 CT Fail: PhA
Phase A of busbar zone 2 CT fail
26
BZ2 CT Fail: PhB
Phase B of busbar zone 2 CT fail
27
BZ2 CT Fail: PhC
Phase C of busbar zone 2 CT fail
28
BZ2 VT Fail
29
BZT CT Fail: PhA
Phase A of transfer busbar zone CT fail
30
BZT CT Fail: PhB
Phase B of transfer busbar zone CT fail
31
BZT CT Fail: PhC
Phase C of transfer busbar zone CT fail
32
BZT VT Fail
33
CAN Comm Fail
34
CAN Comm Recover
35
CB Discord
CB discordance
36
CT Ratio Err
CT ratio error
37
CT Secondary Err
38
DI Err
39
EquipPara Err
40
FLASH Check Err
Falsh check error
41
Isol DC Failure
Isolator DC failure
42
Isol Failure
43
NO/NC Discord
NO/NC discordance
44
ROM Verify Err
ROM verify error
45
Sample Data Err
46
Sampling Err
47
SamROM VerifyErr
48
Set Group Err
49
Setting Err
50
Soft Version Err
51
SRAM Check Err
52
Start 3-Ph Err
Startup three phase error
53
Start A-Ph Err
Startup phase A error
Binary output EEPROM error
Bus Tied
Busbar zone 1 VT fail
Busbar zone 2 VT fail
Transfer bus VT fail

CAN network communication fail
CAN network communication recorver
Secondary side CT error

Binary input error
Equipment parameter error
Isolator failure
Sample data error

Sampling error
Sample ROM verify error
Setting group Error
Setting error
Software version error
SRAM check error
119
Chapter 10 Appendix
No.
Abbr. (LCD Display)
Description
54
Start B-Ph Err
Startup phase B error
55
Start C-Ph Err
Startup phase C error
56
SysConfig Err
System configuration error
57
TBC CB Discord
Transfer bus coupler CB discordance
58
Test BO Un-reset
Test binary output unreset
120
Chapter 10 Appendix
Typical connection
A. Single busbar with line side CTs arrangement

Busbar-A
CSC150
Figure 26 Typical connection diagram A
B. Single busbar with bus side CTs arrangement

Busbar-A
CSC150
Figure 27 Typical connection diagram B
121
Chapter 10 Appendix
C. Single busbar with tie disconnector (line side CTs)
arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 28 Typical connection diagram C
D. Single busbar with tie disconnector (bus side CTs)

arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 29 Typical connection diagram D
122
Chapter 10 Appendix
E. Single busbar with tie disconnector and one CT (line side CTs)
arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 30 Typical connection diagram E
F. Two single busbars connected with bus coupler and one CT

(line side CTs) arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 31 Typical connection diagram F
123
Chapter 10 Appendix
G. Two single busbars connected with bus coupler and one CT
(bus side CTs) arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 32 Typical connection diagram G
H. Two single busbars connected with bus coupler and two CTs
(line side CTs) arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 33 Typical connection diagram H
124
Chapter 10 Appendix
I. Two single busbars connected with bus coupler and two CTs
(bus side CTs) arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 34 Typical connection diagram I
J. One and half breaker arrangement

Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
125
Chapter 10 Appendix
Figure 35 Typical connection diagram J
126
Chapter 10 Appendix
K. Double busbar with one coupler CT arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 36 Typical connection diagram K
L. Double busbar with two coupler CTs arrangement

Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 37 Typical connection diagram L
127
Chapter 10 Appendix
M. Main and transfer busbar with two coupler CTs (inside CTs)
arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 38 Typical connection diagram M
N. Main and transfer busbar with two coupler CTs (outside CTs)
arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 39 Typical connection diagram N
128
Chapter 10 Appendix
O. Main and transfer busbar with one coupler CTs (inside CTs)
arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 40 Typical connection diagram O
P. Main and transfer busbar with one coupler CTs (outside CTs)
arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 41 Typical connection diagram P
129
Chapter 10 Appendix
Q. Main and transfer busbar without coupler CTs (outside CTs)
arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 42 Typical connection diagram Q
R. Main and main and/or transfer busbar with inside CTs

arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 43 Typical connection diagram R
130
Chapter 10 Appendix
S. Main and main and/or transfer busbar with outside CTs
arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
CSC150
Figure 44 Typical connection diagram S
T. Double main and transfer busbar with inside CTs arrangement

Busbar-A
Busbar-B
Busbar-C
CSC150
Figure 45 Typical connection diagram T
131
Chapter 10 Appendix
U. Double main and transfer busbar with outside CTs
arrangement
Busbar-A
Busbar-B
Busbar-C
CSC150
Figure 46 Typical connection diagram U
CT Requirement
4.1
Overview
In practice, the conventional magnetic- core current transformer (hereinafter
as referred CT) is not able to transform the current signal accurately in whole
fault period of all possible faults because of manufactured cost and
installation space limited. CT Saturation will cause distortion of the current
signal and can result in a failure to operate or cause unwanted operations of
some functions. Although more and more protection IEDs have been
designed to permit CT saturation with maintained correct operation, the
performance of protection IED is still depended on the correct selection of CT.
4.2
Current transformer classification

The conventional CTs are usually manufactured in accordance with the
standard, IEC 60044, ANSI / IEEE C57.13, ANSI / IEEE C37.110 or other
comparable standards, which CTs are specified in different protection class.
Currently, the CT for protection are classified according to functional
performance as follows:
132
Chapter 10 Appendix
Class P CT
Accuracy limit defined by composite error with steady symmetric primary
current. No limit for remanent flux.
Class PR CT
CT with limited remanence factor for which, in some cased, a value of the
secondary loop time constant and/or a limiting value of the winding
resistance may also be specified.
Class PX CT
Low leakage reactance for which knowledge of the transformer
secondary excitation characteristic, secondary winding resistance,
secondary burden resistance and turns ratio is sufficient to assess its
performance in relation to the protective relay system with which it is to
be used.
Class TPS CT
Low leakage flux current transient transformer for which performance is
defined by the secondary excitation characteristics and turns ratio error
limits. No limit for remanent flux
Class TPX CT
Accuracy limit defined by peak instantaneous error during specified
transient duty cycle. No limit for remanent flux.
Class TPY CT
Accuracy limit defined by peak instantaneous error during specified
transient duty cycle. Remanent flux not to exceed 10% of the saturation
flux..
Class TPZ CT
Accuracy limit defined by peak instantaneous alternating current
component error during single energization with maximum d.c. offset at
specified secondary loop time constant. No requirements for d.c.
component error limit. Remanent flux to be practically negligible.
TPE class CT (TPE represents transient protection and electronic type
CT)
4.3
Abbreviations (according to IEC 60044-1, -6, as

defined)
Abbrev.
Esl
Description
Rated secondary limiting e.m.f
133
Chapter 10 Appendix
Eal
Rated equivalent limiting secondary e.m.f
Ek
Rated knee point e.m.f
Uk
Knee point voltage (r.m.s.)
Kalf
Accuracy limit factor
Kssc
Rated symmetrical short-circuit current factor
Kssc
Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor
Kssc
based on different Ipcf
Kpcf
Protective checking factor
Ks
Specified transient factor
Kx
Dimensioning factor
Ktd
Transient dimensioning factor
Ipn
Rated primary current
Isn
Rated secondary current
Ipsc
Rated primary short-circuit current
Ipcf
protective checking current
Isscmax
Maximum symmetrical short-circuit current
Rct
Secondary winding d.c. resistance at 75 C /

167 F (or other specified temperature)
Rb
Rated resistive burden
Rb
= Rlead + Rrelay = actual connected resistive

burden
Rs
Total resistance of the secondary circuit,

inclusive of the secondary winding resistance
corrected to 75, unless otherwise specified,
and inclusive of all external burden connected.
Rlead
Wire loop resistance
Zbn
Rated relay burden
Zb
Actual relay burden
Tp
Specified primary time constant
Ts
Secondary loop time constant
4.4
General current transformer requirements
4.4.1
Protective checking current

The current error of CT should be within the accuracy limit required at
specified fault current.
To verify the CT accuracy performance, Ipcf, primary protective checking
current, should be chose properly and carefully.
For different protections, Ipcf is the selected fault current in proper fault
position of the corresponding fault, which will flow through the verified CT.
134
Chapter 10 Appendix
To guarantee the reliability of protection relay, Ipcf should be the maximum
fault current at internal fault. E.g. maximum primary three phase short-circuit
fault current or single phase earth fault current depended on system
sequence impedance, in different positions.
Moreover, to guarantee the security of protection relay, Ipcf should be the
maximum fault current at external fault.
Last but not least, Ipcf calculation should be based on the future possible
system power capacity
Kpcf, protective checking factor, is always used to verified the CT
performance
To reduce the influence of transient state, Kalf, Accuracy limit factor of CT,
should be larger than the following requirement
Ks, Specified transient factor, should be decided based on actual operation

state and operation experiences by user.
4.4.2
CT class
The selected CT should guarantee that the error is within the required
accuracy limit at steady symmetric short circuit current. The influence of short
circuit current DC component and remanence should be considered, based
on extent of system transient influence, protection function characteristic,
consequence of transient saturation and actual operating experience. To fulfill
the requirement on a specified time to saturation, the rated equivalent
secondary e.m.f of CTs must higher than the required maximum equivalent
secondary e.m.f that is calculated based on actual application.
For the CTs applied to transmission line protection, transformer differential
protection with 330kV voltage level and above, and 300MW and above
generator-transformer set differential protection, the power system time
constant is so large that the CT is easy to saturate severely due to system
transient state. To prevent the CT from saturation at actual duty cycle, TP
class CT is preferred.
135
Chapter 10 Appendix
For TPS class CT, Eal (rated equivalent secondary limiting e.m.f) is generally
determined as follows:
Where
Ks: Specified transient factor
Kssc: Rated symmetrical short-circuit current factor
For TPX, TPY and TPZ class CT, Eal (rated equivalent secondary limiting
e.m.f) is generally determined as follows:
Where
Ktd: Rated transient dimensioning factor
Considering at short circuit current with 100% offset
For C-t-O duty cycle,
t: duration of one duty cycle;

For C-t-O-tfr-C-t-O duty cycle,
t: duration of first duty cycle;

t: duration of second duty cycle;
tfr: duration between two duty cycle;
For the CTs applied to 110 - 220kV voltage level transmission line protection,
110 - 220kV voltage level transformer differential protection, 100-200MW
generator-transformer set differential protection, and large capacity motor
differential protection, the influence of system transient state to CT is so less
that the CT selection is based on system steady fault state mainly, and leave
proper margin to tolerate the negative effect of possible transient state.
Therefore, P, PR, PX class CT can be always applied.
For P class and PR class CT, Esl (the rated secondary limited e.m.f) is
generally determined as follows:
Kalf: Accuracy limit factor
136
Chapter 10 Appendix
For PX class CT, Ek (rated knee point e.m.f) is generally determined as
follows:
Kx: Demensioning factor

For the CTs applied to protection for110kV voltage level and below system,
the CT should be selected based on system steady fault state condition. P
class CT is always applied.
4.4.3
Accuracy class
The CT accuracy class should guarantee that the protection relay applied is
able to operate correctly even at a very sensitive setting, e.g. for a sensitive
residual overcurrent protection. Generally, the current transformer should
have an accuracy class, which have an current error at rated primary current,
that is less than 1% (e.g. class 5P).
If current transformers with less accuracy are used it is advisable to check the
actual unwanted residual current during the commissioning.
4.4.4
Ratio of CT
The current transformer ratio is mainly selected based on power system data
like e.g. maximum load. However, it should be verified that the current to the
protection is higher than the minimum operating value for all faults that are to
be detected with the selected CT ratio. The minimum operating current is
different for different functions and settable normally. So each function should
be checked separately.
4.4.5
Rated secondary current

There are 2 standard rated secondary currents, 1A or 5A. Generally, 1 A
should be preferred, particularly in HV and EHV stations, to reduce the
burden of the CT secondary circuit. Because 5A rated CTs, i.e. I2R is 25x
compared to only 1x for a 1A CT. However, in some cases to reduce the CT
secondary circuit open voltage, 5A can be applied.
4.4.6
Secondary burden
Too high flux will result in CT saturation. The secondary e.m.f is directly
proportional to linked flux. To feed rated secondary current, CT need to
137
Chapter 10 Appendix
generate enough secondary e.m.f to feed the secondary burden.
Consequently, Higher secondary burden, need Higher secondary e.m.f, and
then closer to saturation. So the actual secondary burden Rb must be less
than the rated secondary burden Rb of applied CT, presented
Rb > Rb
The CT actual secondary burden Rb consists of wiring loop resistance Rlead
and the actual relay burdens Zb in whole secondary circuit, which is
calculated by following equation
Rb = Rlead + Zb
The rated relay burden, Zbn, is calculated as below:
Where
Sr: the burden of IED current input channel per phase, in VA;
For earth faults, the loop includes both phase and neutral wire, normally twice
the resistance of the single secondary wire. For three-phase faults the neutral
current is zero and it is just necessary to consider the resistance up to the
point where the phase wires are connected to the common neutral wire. The
most common practice is to use four wires secondary cables so it normally is
sufficient to consider just a single secondary wire for the three-phase case.
In isolated or high impedance earthed systems the phase-to-earth fault is not
the considered dimensioning case and therefore the resistance of the single
secondary wire always can be used in the calculation, for this case.
4.5
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f requirements

To guarantee correct operation, the current transformers (CTs) must be able
to correctly reproduce the current for a minimum time before the CT will begin
to saturate.
4.5.1

The busbar differential protection is able to detect CT saturation in extremely
short time and then block protection at external fault. The protection can
discriminate the internal or external fault in 2-3 ms before CT saturation. So
the currents from different class CT of different feeders are permitted to inject
into the protection relay. The rated secondary e.m.f of CTs is verified by
maximum symmetric short circuit current at external fault.
For P Class, PR class CT,
138
Chapter 10 Appendix
For TP class CT,
Ipcf: Maximum primary short circuit current at external faults (A)
139

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CSC-150

Busbar Protection IED

CSC-150 Busbar Protection IED

Compiled: Jin Rui

Inspected: Cui Chenfan

is registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

Information on how to configure the IED scope and a description of the

Instructions for mounting and commissioning;

Compilation of the technical specifications;

A compilation of the most significant data for experienced users in the

Applicability of this manual

Strictly follow the company and international safety regulations.

Do not touch any circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal

voltages and currents are present

Never connect or disconnect wire and/or linker to or from IED during

Always connect the IED to protective earth regardless of the

Do not disconnect the secondary connection of current transformer

Do not remove the screw from a powered IED or from an IED

Using the certified conductive bags to transport PCBs (modules).

Do not connect live wires to the IED, internal circuitry may be

When replacing modules using a conductive wrist strap connected to

When installing and commissioning, take care to avoid electrical

Analog input module .....................................................................................................................78

About this chapter

For various busbar arrangements, including those listed below:

Two Single Busbars connected with bus coupler

Two Separate Busbars in 1 CB arrangement

Main and Transfer Busbar

Double Main and one Transfer Busbar

Main and Main/Transfer Busbar

For solidly earthed, low impedance earthed or isolated power system

Used in a wide range of voltage levels, up to 750kV

Communication with station automation system

Protection and monitoring IED with extensive functional library, user

Inter-lock between two CPU modules, avoiding maloperation due to

Busbar differential protection (87BB)

Low-impedance centralized differential protection

Selective zone tripping

Extreme stability against exteral fault, short CT saturation-free time

Phase-segraegated measuring system

Integrated check zone

Bus couplers/disconnetor is definable in busbar scheme

A complete protection functions library, include:

Busbar differential protection (87BB)

Circuit breaker failure protection (50BF)

Dead zone protection (50SH-Z)

Voltage transformer secondary circuit supervision (97FF)

Current transformer secondary circuit supervision

Self-supervision to all modules in the IED

Complete IED information recording: tripping reports, alarm reports,

Up to three electric /optical Ethernet ports can be selected to

Up to two electric RS-485 ports can be selected to communicate with

Time synchronization via network(SNTP), pulse and IRIG-B mode

Configurable LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) and output relays satisfied

Versatile human-machine interface

Multifunctional software tool CSmart for setting, monitoring, fault

Breaker control function

Dead zone protection

CT secondary circuit supervision

Position of circuit breaker,

Isolated RS232 port

IED software tools

Reading measuring value