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Written by:
Hanin Arlisa
(14110027)
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Al quran and Hadith are primary and secondary
guidelines Muslims which is the essence of the teachings of Islam.
Plus more scholars ijtihad that too became the guidelines for life.
God lowered the revelation or the Quran Allah be with verse verse
that still is global so that humans think and ikhtiyar. God make us to
understand Al Quran by Hadith and ijtihad assisted. With the ease
and grace that God gave the human main oblige us Muslims who is
given the ability and the opportunity more by God to never give up
studying the Quran and Hadith. Where this ilmi tholabul ikhtiyar
process produces some understanding and a different interpretation
in each individual. Up to served of which the meaning and role of al
quran and Hadith. Which one of them as a handle and the solutions
to problems that occur in life. The problem of cultural, social,
political, legal, and so on. All the problems of a complete written in
the quran which was later clarified by Hadith.
From these life issues, including the problem of social
politics there is human nature which is capable of creating an
invisible damage. The man hypocrite, where he is the man that is
difficult to distinguish the true worth of each speech and his actions.
Lay people who do not know it can get its circumvention. How
dangerous this kind of people, to the special one letter written in
the Qur'an, i.e. Surah Al-Munafiqun, meaning people who are
hypocritical or other human name hypocrite. Many once mentioned
in the Qur'an the word nifaq or munafiq. Similarly in the Hadith
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
"Verily, those that they are munafiq people who fasiq." (At-Tawba:
67)
"Verily the hypocrites were placed on the lowest levels of hell.
(Nisaa: 145)
1 Raharjo, Ilmu Jiwa Agama cet. 1, Semarang : Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2012,
hlm. 120.
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And he is of the people whose speech pleases you in worldly life,
and he calls Allah to witness as to what is in his heart, yet he is the
fiercest of opponents.
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And when he goes away, he strives throughout the land to cause
corruption therein and destroy crops and animals. And God does not
like corruption.
2. Characteristics of Human traits Hypocrite
In the Qur'an mentioned traits or human signs of hypocrites, as
follows:
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Meaning :
And there are some people who say: We believe in Allah and in
the last day; while they are not at all believers (8).
They desire to deceive Allah and those who believe, and they do
not deceive except themselves and they do not perceive (9).
There is a disease in their hearts, so Allah added to their disease
and for them is a painful chastisement because of the lie they
were saying (10).
And when it is said to them, Do not make mischief in the land,
they say: We are but peace-makers (11).
Now surely they themselves are the mischief-makers, but they do
not perceive (12).
And when it is said to them: Believe as the people have
believed , they say: Shall we believe as the fools have
believed? Now surely they themselves are the fools, but they do
not know (13).
And when they meet those who believe, they say: We believe ;
and when they are alone with their Satans, they say: Surely we
are with you, we were only mocking (14).
Allah pays them back their mockery, and leaves them alone in
their rebellion blindly wandering on (15).
These are they who buy error for the guidance, so their bargain
brings (them) no gain, nor are they guided aright (16).
Their parable is like the parable of one who kindled afire, but
when it had illumined all around him, Allah took away their light,
and left them in utter darkness - they do not see (17).
Deaf, dumb (and) blind, so they will not turn back (18).
Or like an abundant rain from the heaven in which is utter
darkness and thunder and lightning; they put their fingers into
their ears because of the thunder peals, for fear of death, and
Allah encompasses the unbelievers (19).
The lightning almost takes away their sight; whenever it shines
on them they walk in it, and when it becomes dark to them they
stand still; and if Allah had pleased He would certainly have
taken away their hearing and their sight; surely Allah has power
over all things (20) .
And in the Hadith Rasulullah said,
:
.
Meaning:
"Signs of the hypocrites that there are three, yaitu if talking it lie,
if promised it in default and if gain the trust it khianat". (HR.
Bukhori and Muslim).
Abdullah bin Umar r.a. says:
.
.
Meaning:
"There are 4 properties of goods who have it then so it's a true
hypocrites, and whoever had the 1 nature among all the
properties, so it is running heading towards stained-glass till it
left it, when gain the trust it is dishonesty, when talking it lying,
when promised it defaults, when the partners they cheat.2
The Prophet pointed out that signs of hypocrites there
are three, that is when talking in terms of what their lying,
explains that have never needed actually, when he promised a
welfare to be met, he does not meet their pledge, and when in
trust to him something he do khianat not acting suitable Syara '.
3. Designates hypocrite
Those hypocrite according to tafsir in Al Qur'an, want to cheat
and do harm to the human race by three ways:
a) By words and interesting speech, so those who hear it
charmed and affected. Since then his heart be deceived, not
to mention a little doubt about the truth of his speech.
b) People that kind of easy hypocrite swear by Allah to show as if
it means good and right
c) Those hypocrite like that in debating and-quibble when facing
its opposition
2 Lathief.Rais .Terjemahan Hadis Shahih Muslim, Jakarta : Pustaka AlHusna,1991, hlm 23.
The hypocrite hypocrite men and women are of one another.
They enjoin Al-Munkar (evil) and forbid from All-Ma'rf (good)
and withhold their hands (they act niggardly). They have
forgotten Allah, so He has forgotten them. Indeed the
hypocrites are Al-Fsiqn.
b) Their oath as confiscated their hindering from the path of
Allah. (Q.S. 63/Al-Munafiqun: 2)
They have taken their oaths as a cover, so they averted
[people] from the way of Allah. Indeed, it was evil that they
were doing.
Indeed, the hypocrites [to think] deceive Allah, but He is
deceiving them. And when they stand for prayer, they stand
lazily, showing [addiction themselves to] the people and not
remembering Allah manufactured a little
d) When They met people believe, say believers with God but at
the back of believers, their mocking
( Q.S. 2/Al
Baqarah: 14)
()
And when they meet those who's believe, they say: "We's
believe"; and when they are alone with their Satans, they
say: "Surely we are with you, we were only mocking"
e) If to them is advised, do not do kerusakan and tyranny in the
face of the Earth, they said: "we are the ones who do good
and well-being and peace" (q. S 2/Al-Baqarah: 11)
f) If those hypocrites is heard the call: to submit to God's
revealed law and obey the Messenger of Allah, then they
Debar to bow with various ways and investigate.3 (Q.S. 4/AnNisa: 81)
And they say, "[We pledge] obedience." But when they leave
you, a group of them spend the night determining to do other
than what you say. But Allah records what they plan by night.
So leave them alone and rely upon Allah . And sufficient is
Allah as Disposer of affairs.
B. The Meaning of Qur'an And Hadith From Human Description
Of Hypocrites
1. The Role of The Qur'an Globally
The Qur'an was revealed to have several roles, Drs. Musyfuk
Zuhdi suggests there are four principal functions are:
a) A miracle as the Prophet Muhammad.
b) As the source of all Islamic law.
c) As the supreme judge (breaker or Corrector).
d) As the truth of the existence of the religion of God the
amplifier before the Prophet Muhammad.
2. The Functions of The Hadith
The function of the Qur'an against the Hadeeth includes three
principal functions, namely:
a) Strengthens and confirms the law contained in the Qur'an.
"And we have revealed to you the Qur'an, so that you may
explain to mankind what has been handed down to them and
that they may think" (QS. An-Nahl: 44)
c) Set and held a law which is not mentioned in the Qur'an. Law
is the product of the Hadith/Sunnah which is not indicated by
the Qur'an.
Islam is a religion of universal, celestial has the truth
(al-haq) are very basic, good character and identity as well as
patterns and how to apply them in human life, in the sense of
social and political life. The core of Islamic teachings found in his
Holy revelation: the Qur'an Al Karim
Therefore, there is no one else who is not the problems
referred to by the Qur'an in the sense of taka whatever make be
none God in it. Then who is following the instructions of the
Qur'an that people would no longer be heretical and won't harm.
But he who turns away from his warning, then God prepared him
a livelihood that is narrow. In that context, God commanded to
hear and heed the Qur'an as well as applying it in social and
political life.
is
the
source
of
the
teachings
of
Islam
while
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
Conclusion
All the problems of life has not left a single complete
explained in the Qur'an the Hadith clarified through Rasullah. No
exception
regarding
the problems
REFERENCES
(Al-Qur`anul Karim)
DR. H. Bisri Affandi, MA. Dirasat Islamiyyah (Ilmu Tafsir & Hadits).CV
Aneka Bahagia Offset, 1993.
Raharjo.Ilmu Jiwa Agama cet. 1.Semarang : Pustaka Rizki Putra,
2012.
Lathief.Rais .Terjemahan Hadis Shahih Muslim, Jakarta : Pustaka AlHusna, 1991.
Asghary, Basri Iba. Solusi Al Quran (Tentang Problema Sosial,
Politik, Budaya), Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta, 1994.
Rahman, Fatchur. Ikhtishar Mushthalahul-hadits. Bandung : PT AlMaarif, 1987.