.

04


1.
Ax + By + C = 0

A, B, C
A B

2.
y = ax + b

2.1 a > 0 x
2.2 a < 0 x
y = ax + b

2.3 a
2.4 a -1

2.5 x y = 0
2.6 y x = 0

3.

3.1
3.2

3.3

1. y+3x=-2 3x+y= 1

2. 6y+4x=-12 3y+2x=-6

3. x+2y=4 x-y=-5

 2
2.1) 5x-y=19 25x+3y=63

2.2) 2x+5y=11 3x-y=-9

1.

1. 2x+2y = 1

x-2y = 5

2.

2x + 3y = -6

4x+ 12= -6y

3. 4-2y= x 1 + 3y = 2x

4. 4y = 3-2x

6y = 8 -3x

2.

1. X - 4 = -2y

2x 1 = 3y

2. x + y + 2 = 0

x + 2Y = -4

3. 2y = 4 - x

Y=x+5

4. X + 2y = 4

2x + 3y =7

3.

1. 2y + 2x = -4 6y + 6x = -12

2. Y =

1
2

x+3

y=

1
x
2

-2

3. 2x - 3y = 14

3x + 2y = 8

4.

2x + y = -6

2x + y = 8

4.

1. Y + 4 =2x

6x - 3y = 12

2. 2y = 4 - x

y=x+5

3. 4x + 4y = -8

x + y = -2

4. y - 2x =1

y + 5 = 2x

5.

1. 2x - 5y - 10 = 0

6x - 15y 3 = 0

2. X + 3y 9 = 0

2x y 4 = 0

3. X - 2y + 3 = 0

-3x + 6y -9 = 0

4. 2x + y - 3 =0

6x + 3y +9 = 0

6.

1. X + 5y =10

3x + 15y = 30

2. 3x y + 3 = 0

2y - 6x -6 = 0

3. 2x + 3y + 1 = 0

2x y 3 = 0

4. 2x y - 5 = 0

2x y + 14 = 0

7.

2x + y = 3
x+y=1

1.
2.
3.
4.

(2, 1)
(2, 1)
(-2, -1)
(2, -1)

8. 2x + 5y = 5
3x + 8y = 7

1. (5, 1)
2. (-5, 1)
3. (-5, -1)
4. (5, -1)

9. 4x - 5y = 33
3x - 2y =16

1. (2, 5)
2. (-2, 5)
3. (-2, -5)
4. (2, -5)

10. 4x - 5y = 33
3x - 2y = 16

1. (2, 5)
2. (-2, 5)
3. (-2, -5)
4. (2, -5)

11. 4x + 5y = 2
5x - 3y = 21

1. (3, 2)
2. (-3, 2)
3. (-3, -2)
4. (3, -2)

x y
1
12.

10 9
2

x y
4
5 3

1. (5, 9)
2. (-5, 9)
3. (-5, -9)
4. (5, -9)

13. 0.5x - 0.2y = -1.6

0.6x - 0.3y = 1.2

1. (24, 52)
2. (-24, 52)
3. (-24, -52)
4. (24, -52)

2
14. +
x
3
+
x

1.
3.

3 1
=
y 2
4 1
=
y 3

6
(1, )
5
6
(-1, - )
5

2.
4.

6
(-1, )
5
6
(1, - )
5

15.

7(3x+1) = 2(2y+5) -1
5(7x-9 ) + 3(y-8) = 31

1.
2.
3.
4.

(2, 10)
(-2, 10)
(-2, -10)
(2, -10)

16. 2
1.
2.
3.
4.

x + 2y = -3
4x + 5y = 2
3x + 2y = 1
x-y=1

2x + 5y = -4
5x 3y = 21
4x + 3y = -1
y - 2x = 3

17.
1.
2.
3.
4.

3x - 2y = 5
x - 2y = -3
4x + 5y = -19
-3x + 4y = -4

6x - 4y = 7
2x + y = 18
3x 5y = 12
5x + 6y = 6

18.
1
1. y = 2
3
2. y = 4
2
3. y =
5
2
4. y =
3

x + 6, x = y - 12
4
x + 2, x = y + 2
3
5
x - 2, x = y + 5
2

x, x = y

19. 2
9
45
1. 36
2. 54
3. 72
4. 81

20. 2 2 1
10 5.50
15 8

1.
2.
3.
4.

1:1
1:2
1:3
1:4

21. 20
56
1. 15
2. 14
3. 13
4. 12

4
22. 10 A B 10
3
7
B A B
8

1.
2.
3.
4.

20
25
30
40

23. 3 5
12 5 3
8 7 1

1.
2.
3.
4.

4
5
6
7

24. 4,500 .
45
.

1. 2
2.
3.
4.

2.5
1
1.5