Mobile Camera for Measuring and Testing
in the Working Area of Machine Tools
21
E, Hohwieler, R. Feitscher, and E, Uhlmann
21.1. Motivation and Vision
For the development of production systems, the extent of
flexibility, automation, and the mastery of operation of plants,
and processes have to meet increasing demands. The com
plexity of machines or the lack of transparency of procedures
‘may exceed the capability ofthe machine operator, wherefore
intelligent machines with enhanced abilities ae significantly
needed in the future. To push further automation of partial
funetions and the integration of new sensory capabilities,
manufacturer of machine tools and machining centers are
permanently involved in the quest of new solutions for a
‘machine-integrated, process-oriented measuring as well as
‘monitoring process sequences and machine equipment.
Whereas optical sensor systems and image processing
became indispensable in the field of automation solutions,
in which they are used in various appli
suring and testing or detecting parts in transportation or
handling, as far as the manufacturers of manufacturing
plants and machine tools are concemed, the potential of
these technologies has not been sufficiently tapped for their
systems. This is mainly due to the specitic requirements,
regarding robustness and easy integration into the machine
and control systems, mechanical and electrical as well as,
information-technical, deriving from the machine integrated
‘and production oriented use. With technological solutions as,
they are available today, this could not be achieved with
economically viable effor.
Based on first positive experiences in using image-based
sensors for measurement tasks in machine tools, machine
tool manufacturers are interested in a fundamental system
solution for the utilization of optical, image processing
systems, which enable measuring and testing in the machine.
EE Hohwieler (5) « R. Feseher E. Uhimann
Institue for Production Systems and Design Technology TPK,
‘TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany
e-mail: hoiwicler@ipk frau. de
G. Schuh etl. (eds), Faure Trends in Production Engineering,
In this regard, when choosing the method of resolution, a
large extent of flexibility and adaptability concerning vari-
‘ous tasks is @ major incentive.
Due to cable glands and long eable-lengths necessary for
installation, the introduction of optical measurement tech-
nology and vision systems into the encapsulated working
area of machine tools is elaborate and expensive, even for
stationary systems. The level of difficulty and expenses even
increase, in case flexible use in the working area is realized
by freely positionable sensors, regarding that induced cable
‘guidance by means of actuators is required, which in return
show higher susceptibility,
‘The idea is to simplify the handling of optical measure-
‘ment and camera systems for image processing in a way that
tools are used for both the machine manufacturer and the
user. This comprises the integration into implemented
mechanical interfaces, the usage of existing machine kine-
‘matics for motions of the optical capture system, the
parameterisation and activation of the system by means of
the control and the NC-program as well as information
feedback of results into the control. To do so, the usage of
wireless communication technology for image transmission
to the control integrated image processing system as well as,
‘self-sufficient energy supply for the mobile capture system,
will be developed and tested. This way, the mobile capture
system becomes a beneficial and controllable machine ele-
ment, both by the machine manulacturer and the user.
In the collaborative project “Measuring and testing wi
mobile cameras in the working area of production machine
(Messen und Priifen mit mobilen Kameras im Arbeitsraum
von Produktionsmaschinen” ~ MobiKAM),! funded by the
BMBF, a technical basis will be created and innovative
"Tie project MobiKAM is funded by dhe Federal Ministry of Education
and. Rescarch (Bundesminiseriums fir Bildung une Forschung —
BMBF) in the framework concept "Research for future production” in
‘the promotional progeam “Optical measurement” and managed by the
project supervisor Karlsue (PTKA).
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DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-24491-9.21, 1 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013