Taller HP Networking d02 - V01b HIT 20150902

HP Networking Workshop
Da 2 2016.Feb.10
David Melndez Campos| Solutions Architect HPN

David.Melendez @ hp.com
Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Ethernet Port Configuration

Configuring Ethernet Ports

Ports are configured from Ethernet Port View
To enter Ethernet Port View
interface { Gigabit | Ethernet} slot/subslot/port
Disabling and Enabling Ports

shutdown
undo shutdown
Setting a Description Character String for a Port

description text
Setting the Duplex mode of the Ethernet Port

duplex { auto | full | half }
undo duplex
4
- restores the default value of auto

Configuring Ethernet Ports -
continued
Setting the Speed of the Ethernet Port

speed {10 | 100 | 1000 |
auto }
Setting the Cable Type for an Ethernet Port

mdi { across | auto | normal }
Setting Flow Control for an Ethernet Port

flow-control
undo flow-control restores the default value
Permitting Jumbo Frames

jumboframe enable
Setting the Maximum MAC Addresses an Ethernet Port Can Learn

mac-address max-mac-count count
5

Configuring Ethernet Ports -
continued
Broadcast, Multicast & Unicast traffic on a port can be

restricted to a percentage of total traffic, or to a packet per
second value
Traffic is controlled per port
In Ethernet interface View:
broadcast-suppression {ratio|kbps|pps}
multicast-suppression {ratio|kbps|pps}
unicast-suppression {ratio|kbps|pps}

Display Ethernet Ports
Displaying the status of an Ethernet port

[HP-5120]display interface eth1/0/13
Ethernet1/0/13 current state : UP
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 000f-cbb8
The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
Media type is twisted pair, loopback not set
Port hardware type is 100_BASE_TX
100Mbps-speed mode, half-duplex mode
Link speed type is autonegotiation, link duplex type is autonegotiation
Flow-control is not enabled
The Maximum Frame Length is 1522
Broadcast MAX-pps: 3000
Unicast MAX-ratio: 100%
Multicast MAX-ratio: 100%
Forbid jumbo frame to pass
PVID: 1
Priority: trust
Mdi type: auto
Port link-type: access
Tagged
VLAN ID : none
Untagged VLAN ID : 1
Continued...

Display Ethernet Ports -
continued
Last 300 seconds input: 0 packets/sec 30 bytes/sec

Last 300 seconds output: 0 packets/sec 34 bytes/sec
Input(total): 185 packets, 41397 bytes
31 broadcasts, 33 multicasts
Input(normal): - packets, - bytes
- broadcasts, - multicasts
Input: 0 input errors, 0 runts, 0 giants, - throttles, 0 CRC
0 frame, - overruns, 0 aborts, 0 ignored, - parity errors
Output(total): 480 packets, 34888 bytes
9 broadcasts, 471 multicasts, 0 pauses
Output(normal): - packets, - bytes
- broadcasts, - multicasts, - pauses
Output: 0 output errors, - underruns, - buffer failures
0 aborts, 0 deferred, 0 collisions, 0 late collisions
0 lost carrier, - no carrier

Display Ethernet Ports Clearing the statistics
continued
From user view:

reset counters interface [ interface_type | interface_type
interface_num | interface_name ]

2.1.
Vlans e Interfaces de red
10

Create and identify a VLAN

[sw99a]vlan 1
[sw99a-vlan1]description NATIVA
[sw99a-vlan1]quit
[sw99a]
[sw99a]vlan 2
[sw99a-vlan2]description VLAN-PRUEBAS-02
[sw99a-vlan2]quit
[sw99a]
[sw99a]vlan 3
[sw99a-vlan3]description VLAN-PRUEBAS-03
[sw99a-vlan3]quit
[sw99a]
14

Create and identify a VLAN (cont)

[sw99a]display vlan
Total 3 VLAN exist(s).

The following VLANs exist:
1(default), 2-3,
[sw99a]display vlan brief
Brief information about all VLANs:
Supported Minimum VLAN ID: 1
Supported Maximum
VLAN ID: 4094
Default VLAN ID: 1

VLAN ID
Name
Port
VLAN 0001
GE2/0/1
GE2/0/2
GE2/0/3
GE2/0/4
GE2/0/5
GE2/0/6
GE2/0/7
GE2/0/8
GE2/0/9
GE2/0/10
GE2/0/12
GE2/0/13
GE2/0/14
GE2/0/15
GE2/0/16
GE2/0/17
GE2/0/18
GE2/0/19
GE2/0/20
GE2/0/21
GE2/0/22
GE2/0/23
GE2/0/24
XGE2/0/25
XGE2/0/27
2
VLAN 0002
VLAN 0003
[sw99a]
15

GE2/0/11
XGE2/0/28
XGE2/0/26
Assign an IP add to the VLAN interface

[sw99a]interface Vlan-interface 1
[sw99a-Vlan-interface1]ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0
[sw99a-Vlan-interface1]quit
[sw99a]
[sw99a]interface Vlan-interface 2
[sw99a-Vlan-interface1]ip address 192.168.98.1 255.255.255.0
[sw99a-Vlan-interface1]quit
[sw99a]
[sw99a]display current-configuration
[sw99a]
[sw99a]save
[sw99a]
16

Port types: Access / Trunk

1. Access Port
Belongs to one VLAN only and supports switch-to-switch links

Without tag
End user connection
2. Trunk Port
Permit traffic from different VLANs in the same physical port

With tag 802.1q
Switching connection
3. Hybrid Port
17
Can belong to multiple VLANs and can receive or send packet for VLANs based on non-802.1Q
fields (untagged)
You can connected to a network device or user terminal as a hybrid port.

Port Link Type

Untagged VLANs
Tagged VLANs
Access
Trunk
Many
Hybrid
Many
Many
By default all ports are Access Ports

Change Port Link Type
port link-type { access | hybrid | trunk }
18

Access Port
By default, ports on switches are configured as access ports for VLAN 1.
To change a VLAN for an access port, first create the VLAN.
Then add the port to the VLAN.
Dont forget to save.
vlan 2
description VLAN-PRUEBAS-02
port <interface-list>
quit
interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/1
port ?
port link-type access

port access vlan 2
quit
save
19

Trunk Port
You must create a VLAN before adding it to a trunk port.
To configure a trunk port, you must first access de correct interface.
Next, change the port type.
Dont forget to save.
port link-type ?
port link-type trunk
port trunk ?
port trunk permit vlan all

quit
interface GigabitEthernet <intf>

port trunk ?
port trunk permit vlan <vlan-id-start vlan-id-end>
quit
save
21

Default VLAN
Each trunk port has a default VLAN. Frames transmitted in this VLAN are untagged.
The default VLAN is VLAN 1.
It is possible to change the default VLAN.
The default VLAN on connected trunk ports must match.
interface GigabitEthernet <intf>
port trunk ?
port trunk pvid vlan <vlan-id>
quit
save
23

Status and Statistics

display current-configuration
display interface Vlan-interface #
display interface GigabitEthernet
display version
display cpu-usage
display cpu-usage history
display port trunk
display ip interface
display ip interface brief
ping
24

Display Ethernet Ports

Display the Configuration of an Ethernet Interface
[5900-Ethernet1/0/12]display this
#
interface Ethernet1/0/12
stp edged-port enable
broadcast-suppression PPS 3000
undo jumboframe enable
25

VLAN Configuration Lab

G1/0/1 VLANs
1,2,3&4 Tagged
gi1/0/2 VLAN 2 Untagged

HP5900-1
HP5900-2
[HP5900-1]vlan 2
[HP5900-1-vlan2]port ethernet 1/0/2
[HP5900-1-vlan2]vlan 3
[HP5900-1-vlan3]vlan 4
[HP5900-1-vlan4]interface gigabit 1/0/1
[HP5900-1-gigabit1/0/1]port link-type trunk
[HP5900-1-gigabit1/0/1]port trunk permit vlan 2 to 4 tagged
L3 Vlan Interfaces
Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
IPv4 Interfaces
Layer 3 Switch (Router)
L3 Interface
VLANs
VLAN 1
(Virtual Switch 1)
VLAN 2
(Virtual Switch 2)
L2 Interfaces
28
VLAN 3
(Virtual Switch 3)
Configuring IPv4 Interfaces

Enter the VLAN interface view
interface vlan [vid]
[HP-5120]inteface vlan-interface 1
Configure an IP Address
ip address address [mask | mask-length]
[HP-5120-vlan1]ip address 192.186.1.1 255.255.255.0
or
[HP-5120-vlan1]ip address 192.186.1.1 24
Or enable the DHCP client

ip address dhcp-alloc
[HP-5120-vlan1]ip address dhcp-alloc
29
Display VLAN Interface Details

[5500-EI]display interface Vlan-interface 1
Vlan-interface1 current state :UP
Line protocol current state :UP
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 000f-cbb8-63c1
Internet Address is 10.0.0.7/24 Primary
Internet Address is 20.0.0.7/24 Sub
Description : Vlan-interface1 Interface
The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
To disable a VLAN Interface

shutdown
(from VLAN Interface View)
To remove a VLAN Interface

undo interface vlan-interface vlan_id
30
(from System View)
Displaying all IP Interfaces

[HP-5120]display ip interface
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing
Interface
LoopBack0
Vlan-interface20
Vlan-interface30
Vlan-interface40
[HP-5120]
31
brief
Physical
up
up
up
up
Protocol
up(s)
up
up
up
IP Address
99.1.1.1
20.1.1.1
30.1.1.1
40.1.1.1
Description
LoopBack0...
Vlan-inte...
Vlan-inte...
Vlan-inte...
2.2.
Agregacin de enlaces
32

LACP
33

LACP overview
34

LACP requirements
35

Static LACP
36

Static Link Aggregation Control Protocol

Static Link Aggregation does not use a protocol.
1. Define Bridge Interface
2. Define port type (access / trunk)
3. Associate a physical interface
4. Status and Statistics
37

Static LACP configuration for access interface

interface Bridge-Aggregation1
quit
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23
port link-aggregation group 1
quit
quit
38

Static LACP configuration for trunk interface

port trunk vlan permit all
quit

quit

quit
39


display interface Bridge-Aggregation 1
display link-aggregation summary
display link-aggregation verbose
display link-aggregation member-port
display link-aggregation load-sharing
40

Dynamic LACP
41

Static LACP configuration for access interface

link-aggregation mode dynamic
quit
quit

quit
42

Static LACP configuration for trunk interface

link-aggregation mode dynamic
port trunk vlan permit all
quit

quit

quit
43


44

Link Aggregation Control Protocol

1.
2.
3.
4.
45
Define Bridge Interface

Define port type (access / trunk)
Associate a physical interface

Link Aggregation LACP Summary

Create Aggregation group
[HP-5900]interface Bridge-Aggregation 1
[HP-5900-Bridge-Aggregation1]link-aggregation mode dynamic
Add physical interface to Aggregation group

[HP-5900]int g1/0/23
[HP-5900-GigabitEthernet1/0/23]port link-aggregation group 1
[HP-5900]int g1/0/24
[HP-5900-GigabitEthernet1/0/24]port link-aggregation group 1
Configure Aggregation Group

[HP-5900]interface Bridge-Aggregation 1
[HP-5900-Bridge-Aggregation1]port link-type trunk
Display link-aggregation
<HP-5900> display link-aggregation verbose
46

2.3.
IRF
Intelligent Resilient Framework
47

Descripcin y teora
48

IRF Overview
Intelligent Resilient Framework (IRF) is a software virtualization technology
IRF allows you to connect multiple devices through physical IRF ports to
combine them into a logical device
You can manage all the member devices by managing the single IRF virtual
device
The virtual device is called IRF. Therefore, IRF has two meanings:
The IRF technology
The IRF device
49

What does IRF 2.0 look like (FFF)?
Standard interface
Up to 16*10GE or 4*40G
Physic
50

Functional stack
What does IRF 2.0 look like (modular)?
Standard interface
Up to 16*10GE or 4*40G
Physic
51

Functional stack
IRF virtual device
OR
52

IRF Benefits
Scalability: Increasing
Port Number
Performance: Increasing Forwarding

Capacity and Expanding Bandwidth
Security: no SPoF (Single Point of
Failure), increase D%, redundancy
58

IRF Benefits (cont)

Simplify
DRR (distributed resilient routing)
DLA (distributed link aggregation)
Management
DDM (distributed device management)
Less cost
59

BEFORE
AFTER
Changing the Rules of Networking

Before IRF
STP / RSTP / MSTP
No STP / RSTP / MSTP Required
VRRP
No VRRP Required
Active / Standby
Trunking / LACP in point to point mode

Failover time incompatible with business
critical applications
60
After IRF
Network
simplicity
Active / Active (L2/L3)

Distributed Trunking / LACP in Point to
Multipoint
<50ms Failover Times
Different failover technologies for different

layers
Consistent approach for every layer
Different technologies for different protocols /

phased approach for different protocols
Consistent approach for every protocol

IRF 2.0 Specs
Maximum
devices in IRF
domain
IRF link
capacity
Max Physical
Ports (2 IRF
ports)
Geographic
Connection
2 (4 future)
10GE & 40GE
16
Yes
12500 / 12500E
10GE & 40GE
24
Yes
11900
10GE & 40GE
16
Yes
10500
10GE & 40GE
16
Yes
7900
2 (4 future)
40GE
16
Yes
4 (2)
10GE & 40GE
16
Yes
5930
40GE
Yes
5920
10GE
16
Yes
5900
10GE & 40GE
16
Yes
5830
10GE
16
Yes
5820
10GE
Yes
5800
10GE
Yes
5700
10GE
16
Yes
5500 HI / 5500 EI
10GE
6/4
Yes
5130 EI
10GE
Yes
5500SI / 5120 EI
10GE
Yes
Modular
12900
Fixed Form Factor
7500 (7510)
61

IRF topology
An IRF virtual device typically adopts daisy
chain connection or ring connection, as shown
A failure or
reconfiguration in the
ring results in a daisy
chain
63

Connecting physical IRF ports

To establish an IRF virtual device, physically connect the physical IRF ports of
member devices.
The connection medium depends on the physical IRF ports supported by the
device.
Connect the physical ports of IRF-Port1 on one switch to the physical ports
of IRF-Port2 on its neighbor switch
64

Direct Attach Copper (DAC) Cables

Low cost alternative to two 10G/40G
transceivers connected with fiber optic cable
Limited length can only go to 7m
Intended for lock-in connecting HP to HP

only
Not designed to be used to connect HP to 3rd
party equipment
SFP+ to SFP+ / QSFP to QSFP is typical
65

Virtualized Layer 3 Function

Benefit
Support in all unicast and multicast routing protocols

IRF system acts as one single L3 device
Master device/fabric does the routing calculation
FIB table is synchronized across the IRF system
Routing status is real time backup by all slave
device/fabric to ensure non-stop while master fails
Chassis IRF fabric
Box IRF fabric

68

12 Physical Devices
Routing/MPLS AREA
6 logic nodes
Box IRF fabric
Box IRF fabric
Chassis IRF fabric
Box IRF fabric
Distributed Resilient Routing

Benefit
Distributed Resilient routing

No single-point routing failure
Routing forwarding without interrupt
RIP
Master
Slave
UNIT2
Routing protocol
Routing protocol
Routing table
Routing table
FIB
FIB
ASIC
ASIC
Routing without interrupt

OSPF
Information
Bacup
Slave
OSPF backup & GR NSF
69
UNIT1

Distributed
routing
protocol
FIB sync
Local h/w
L3 table
IRF failure
70
Scenario
Failover time
A port is removed from/added to a link aggregation
2 ms/0.7 ms
An entire interface is removed/added (removing or adding links to a link

aggregation)
2 ms/1 ms
An entire physical device fails/recovers
2 ms/0.14 ms
In-Service Software Upgrade occurs
2 ms

IRF Evolutions One single Fabric with Core and Edge

Both Core and Edge devices are true switches - no multiplexing
CB
Core
CB = Controlling Bridge (Core) + PE = Port Extender (Edge)

Enhanced IRF dramatically simplifies the installation
process as the insertion of a PE device is done entirely
automatically
Core
PE
Flexible solution with multiple existing switches to be

supported by this solution
Edge Edge
Edge Edge
Edge Edge
Edge Edge
10G Servers
10G Servers
1G Servers
1G Servers
One Single IRF domain

One IP for Management
71

Core: 12900, 11900 or 5900
Edge: 5900 or new series of switches optimized for

this mode 5700.
Servers can be dual homed to 2 PEs.

IMC Fabric Manager module to simplify the
configuration and day to day operations
Configuracin
72

IRF
1.
2.
3.
4.
73
Define members number

Create virtual IRF ports and associate physic ports
Activate IRF

Define members number

# on member 1: Hands-On-Lab-01
irf member 1 renumber 1
irf member 2 renumber 2
irf member [member_num] description [text]

Save
# power off both sws
#
75
then, power on

Create virtual IRF ports and associate phys ports

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/27
shutdown
quit

shutdown
quit
irf-port 1/2
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/27
quit
76

Create virtual IRF ports and associate phys ports (cont)

undo shutdown
quit
undo shutdown
quit
save
irf-port-configuration active
77


shutdown
quit

shutdown
quit
irf-port 2/1
quit
78


undo shutdown
quit
undo shutdown
quit
save
irf-port-configuration active
79


display irf
display irf configuration
display current configuration
80

IRF Configuration System 1 Summary

Shut down ports that will operate as IRF-Ports:
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface TenGigabitEthernet 1/0/25
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/25] shutdown
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/25] quit
Notice the extra number in the interface designation.
This is the Chassis ID associated by IRF.
81
81
IRF Configuration System 1

Next, assign the ports to their respective IRF-Port:
[Sysname] irf-port 1/2
[Sysname-irf-port 1/2] port group interface TenGigabitEthernet 1/0/25
[Sysname-irf-port 1/2] quit
This places both ports into the Logical IRF-Port of 1/2
82
Note: This is Logical IRF-Port #2. This port MUST be connected to another
switchs logical port #1
82

Next, reactivate the assigned ports:
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/25] undo shutdown
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/26] undo shutdown
[Sysname] save
83
83

Finally, assign the IRF Priority of the switch and save the configuration:
[Sysname] irf member 1 priority 32
Where priority can be an integer value from 1 to 32, 1 being the lowest 32 being
the highest priority.
Highest priory takes precedence over a lower priority.
[Sysname] irf -port-configuration active

[Sysname] save
84
84

Renumber the unit to the second IRF device:
[Sysname] irf member 1 renumber 2
Warning: Renumbering the switch number may result in configuration
change or loss. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[Sysname] quit
<Sysname> reboot
86
You can validate the IRF unit number using the display irf command.
Note: The member number on the 7500 series can be 1 to 4. Today you cannot
assign a S7510E as unit number 4. If you set a 7506E to unit 4, the last two card
slots will not operate.
86

Shut down the ports that will operate as IRF-Ports:
87
Notice the extra number in the interface designation.

This is the Chassis87 ID associated by IRF.

Next, assign the ports to the correct IRF-Port:
[Sysname] irf-port 2/1
[Sysname-irf-port 2/1] quit
This places both ports into the Logical IRF-Port of 2/1.
88
Note: This is Logical IRF-Port #1. This port must be connected to another
switchs logical port #2
88

Next, reactivate the assigned ports and save the configuration:
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/25] undo shutdown
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/26
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/25] undo shutdown
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/25] quit
[Sysname] irf -port-configuration active
[Sysname] save
89
89
IRF Configuration
When you connect the two switches:
Chassis - The unit with the lowest priority should request at the command line to
be rebooted.
Stackable The unit with the lowest priority will automatically be rebooted.
Once the units come back up, they will be in full IRF mode. This can be validated
with the display irf command.
90
90
Distributed LACP
91

Uplink/Downlink Backup
IRF uses a distributed aggregation technology to implement uplink/downlink
backup.
The traditional aggregation technology aggregates multiple physical Ethernet ports
(known as member ports) to implement link backup.
However, it does not have a backup mechanism for a single-point failure.
The new distributed aggregation technology supported by IRF adds the

physical Ethernet ports on different devices to an aggregation port group.
Even if the device where some ports reside fails, the aggregation link will not become
invalid.
Other member devices that work normally will manage and maintain the other
aggregation ports.
92

Uplink/Downlink Backup
The traffic that goes to the core
network is distributed evenly on the
aggregation links.
When an aggregation link fails, the
distributed link aggregation
technology can automatically
distribute the traffic to other
aggregation links to implement link
backup and increase network
reliability.
93

Distributed Link Aggregation Control Protocol

1.
2.
3.
4.
94
Define Bridge Interface

Define port type (access / trunk)
Associate a physical interface

LACP configuration for access interface

# on IRF stack
interface Bridge-Aggregation 2
quit

quit

quit
95

LACP configuration for access interface (cont)

# on stand-alone switch
quit

quit
quit
96


97

Distributed LACP test
98

Split
99

Split
One IRF Fabric is split into one or several IRF systems due to disconnection of its internal
links.
Each new IRF system will elect its own new Master.
The layer 3 protocol conflict may occur upon the split.
Multi-Active Detection (MAD) can be used to detect the split conflict and devices on
one side will be deactivated once the conflict is detected. Operates over LACP or direct
over Layer 3.
Master
Master
1
MAD
100
Slave
Slave

Switch
Enable MAD over LACP

<HP> system-view
[HP] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[HP-Bridge-Aggregation2] link-aggregation mode dynamic
[HP-Bridge-Aggregation2] mad enable
[HP-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
[HP]
[HP]
[HP] interface gigabitethernet 1/3/0/2
Add ports 1/3/0/2 and 2/3/0/2 to the

aggregation interface and they are dedicated
to the LACP MAD detection for Switch One and
Switch Two.
[HP-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/2]port link-aggregation group 2
[HP-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/2]quit
[HP]
[HP] interface gigabitethernet 2/3/0/2
[HP-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/2]port link-aggregation group 2
[HP-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/2]quit
[HP]
Master
101

Master
Slave
Slave
Switch
MAD
Enable MAD over VLAN

<HP> system-view
[HP] vlan 3
[HP-vlan3] port gigabitethernet 1/3/0/1 gigabitethernet 2/3/0/1
[HP-vlan3] quit
[HP]
[HP] interface vlan-interface 3
[HP-Vlan-interface3] mad bfd enable

[HP-Vlan-interface3] mad ip add 192.168.2.1 24 chassis 1
[HP-Vlan-interface3] mad ip add 192.168.2.2 24 chassis 2
Create VLAN-interface 3 and configure the MAD

IP address for the interface.
[HP-Vlan-interface3] quit
Master
102

MAD
Master
Slave
Slave
Mejores prcticas
103

Best practices
1.
Configure IRF before any other.
6.
On Chassis Systems, use first the chassis

convert mode irf command
2.
First define de Master.
3.
Before you begin, make sure that the

switches are not connected to each other or
to the master.
7.
Priority is an integer value from 1 to 32; 1 is

the lowest one, 32 the highest one. Highest
priory take precedence over a lower priority.
4.
Begin with a minimal configuration on all

devices. Preferred to reset savedconfiguration and reboot prior to starting.
8.
5.
The Unit with the highest priority serves as

the reference in the configuration
comparison. All other devices are re-written
except for the local port and IRF
configuration.
When you connect the two switches together:

a) Chassis, the unit with the lowest priority
should request at the command line to be
rebooted; b) Stackable, the unit with the
lowest priority will automatically be rebooted.
104

Thank you
105

2.4.
STP
106

Sabores de STP en una sola

lmina
107

Comparing STP / RSTP / MSTP

Feature
STP
RSTP
MSTP
BPDU
In stable topology only the root sends

BPDU and relayed by others.
All bridges generate BPDU every Hello

(2 sec) : used as keepalives
mechanism.
All bridges generate BPDU every Hello

(2 sec) : used as keepalives
mechanism.
Port states
Disabled, Blocking, Listening,

Learning, Forwarding
Discarding (replaces disabled,

blocking and listening), Learning,
Forwarding
Forwarding, Learning, Disable.
Port roles
Root (Forwarding), Designated

(Forwarding), Non-Designated
(Blocking)
Root (Forwarding), Designated

(Forwarding), Alternate (Discarding),
Backup (Discarding)
Root, Designated, Alternate, Backup,

Disable
Topology changes and convergence
Timers: Hello (2 sec), Max Age (20

sec), Forward delay timer (15 sec).
Slow transition (50sec)
5-6 seconds to update and reconfigure the new network topology/

routes
Similar to RSTP, according with the

VLANs.
Relationship between VALN IDs and

STP instances
All VIDs map to a common instance.
All VIDs map to a common instance.
A configurable set of VIDs is mapped

to each instance. Range 1 - 16.
Use of redundant links
Do not carry any traffic.
Do not carry any traffic.
Primary and backup links can be

configured to carry traffic for
different instances.
Priories and path costs are defined

once.
Priorities and path costs are defined

per instance, so that multiple VIDs are
mapped to each instance.
Priories and path costs are defined

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development once.
Company, L.P.
Planning and configuration overheads

108
Spanning Tree Review
109

Spanning Tree Review (cont)
110

Configuracin STP, RSTP, MSTP
116

Spanning Tree Configuration

STP is disabled by default.
When STP is enable:
Default to MSTP.
Ports are not configured as edge ports by default.
117

Enable RSTP
[sw99a]display stp
Protocol Status
:disabled
Protocol Std.
:IEEE 802.1s
Version
:3
Bridge-Prio.
:32768
MAC address
:0023-893c-3d9b
Max age(s)
:20
Forward delay(s)
:15
Hello time(s)
:2
Max hops
:20
TC Snooping
:disabled
[sw99a]
[sw99a]
[sw99a]stp enable
[sw99a]stp global enable

[sw99a]
[sw99a]stp mode rstp

[sw99a]
118

Enable STP
Set STP mode to RSTP
Enable RSTP (cont)

[sw99a]
[sw99a]port-group manual EPS
[sw99a-port-group-manual-EPS]group-member gig 1/0/n to gig 1/0/m
[sw99a-port-group-manual-EPS]stp edged-port enable
[sw99a-port-group-manual-EPS]quit
Create a port group with all ports

that will be connected to hosts and
define them as edge ports
[sw99a]
[sw99a]save
[sw99a]
Statistics
[sw99a]display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode MSTP]------CIST Bridge
:32768.0023-893c-3d9b
Bridge Times
:Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC
:32768.0023-893c-3ac2 / 20
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:32768.0023-893c-3d9b / 0
CIST RootPortId
:128.90
BPDU-Protection
:disabled
Bridge ConfigDigest-Snooping
:disabled
TC or TCN received
:1
Time since last TC
:0 days 0h:1m:22s
119

Enable RSTP (cont)

[sw99a]
[sw99a]display stp root
MSTID
0
Root Bridge ID
ExtPathCost IntPathCost Root Port
32768.0023-893c-3ac2
20
GigabitEthernet2/0/1
[sw99a]
[sw99a]display stp brief
MSTID
0
Port
Role
STP State
Protection
ROOT
FORWARDING
NONE
DESI
FORWARDING
NONE
DESI
FORWARDING
NONE
[sw99a]
120

Enable RSTP (cont)

[sw99b]display stp root
MSTID
0
Root Bridge ID
ExtPathCost IntPathCost Root Port
32768.0023-893c-3ac2
[sw99b]
[sw99b]display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode RSTP]-------
CIST Bridge
:32768.0023-893c-3ac2
Bridge Times
:Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC
:32768.0023-893c-3ac2 / 0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:32768.0023-893c-3ac2 / 0
CIST RootPortId
:0.0
BPDU-Protection
:disabled
Bridge Config-
Digest-Snooping
:disabled
TC or TCN received
:3
Time since last TC
:0 days 0h:4m:8s
121

Configuring Bridge Priority
[sw99a]stp priority ?
INTEGER<0-61440>
Bridge priority, in steps of 4096
[sw99a]stp priority 0
Valor por defecto 32768. Con un valor de 0, el

equipo ser el root bridge
[sw99a]
[sw99a]stp root primary
[sw99a]stp root secondary
In STP/RSTP
[sw99a]
[sw99a]stp instance 1 root primary
[sw99a]stp instance 1 root secondary

[sw99a]
122

In MSTP
Define port cost

[sw99a]
[sw99a]stp pathcost-standard ?
dot1d-1998
IEEE 802.1D-1998 standard
dot1t
IEEE 802.1T standard
legacy
Legacy standard
[sw99a]stp pathcost-standard dot1d-1998
Cost configuration of every port will be reset and auto-calculation is available after changing current pathcost
standard. Continue?[Y/N]:y
Cost of every port has been recalculated.
[sw99a]
[sw99a]interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/1
[sw99a-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]stp cost
[sw99a-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]stp cost ?
INTEGER<1-65535>
Port path cost
[sw99a-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]stp cost 200

[sw99a-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]
[sw99a-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]quit
[sw99a]
123

Taller RSTP
Proceso:
1. Definir prioridades.
2. Aplicar costos a interfaces.
sw10ya
192.168.10y.1 / 24
sw10yb
192.168.10y.2 / 24
3. Confirmar el rbol STP.

sw10xa
192.168.10x.1 / 24
IMC STD Server

192.168.10x.200 / 24
124

sw10xb
192.168.10x.2 / 24

Taller HP Networking d02 - V01b HIT 20150902

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HP Networking Workshop

David Melndez Campos| Solutions Architect HPN

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Ethernet Port Configuration

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Configuring Ethernet Ports

Disabling and Enabling Ports

Setting a Description Character String for a Port

Setting the Duplex mode of the Ethernet Port

- restores the default value of auto

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Configuring Ethernet Ports -

Setting the Speed of the Ethernet Port

Setting the Cable Type for an Ethernet Port

Setting Flow Control for an Ethernet Port

Permitting Jumbo Frames

Setting the Maximum MAC Addresses an Ethernet Port Can Learn

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Configuring Ethernet Ports -

Broadcast, Multicast & Unicast traffic on a port can be

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Display Ethernet Ports

Displaying the status of an Ethernet port

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Display Ethernet Ports -

Last 300 seconds input: 0 packets/sec 30 bytes/sec

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Display Ethernet Ports Clearing the statistics

From user view:

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Create and identify a VLAN

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Create and identify a VLAN (cont)

Total 3 VLAN exist(s).

VLAN ID: 4094

Default VLAN ID: 1

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Assign an IP add to the VLAN interface

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Port types: Access / Trunk

Belongs to one VLAN only and supports switch-to-switch links

End user connection

Permit traffic from different VLANs in the same physical port

You can connected to a network device or user terminal as a hybrid port.

Port Link Type

By default all ports are Access Ports

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

port link-type access

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

port trunk permit vlan all

interface GigabitEthernet <intf>

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Status and Statistics

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Display Ethernet Ports

Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

VLAN Configuration Lab

gi1/0/2 VLAN 2 Untagged

[HP5900-1-gigabit1/0/1]port trunk permit vlan 2 to 4 tagged

Configuring IPv4 Interfaces

Or enable the DHCP client

Display VLAN Interface Details