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17 Deflection
f le ct
n
io
Deflection
Beam deflection must be limited to:
= L / 360 for LL
17 Deflection
Moment-area method
17 Deflection
17 Deflection
Deflection formulas
( = slope of the tangent of the elastic curve and
the maximum deflection.
1
17 Deflection
Beam formulas
The formulas include for common beams:
M = bending moment
V = shear
= deflection
17 Deflection
= 0.87
1.5>0.87, ok
Note: the W10x45 of 36 span/depth ratio is too shallow;
while the W18x35 has the recommended ratio of 20, is
lighter and more economical.
17 Deflection
V=wL
M = w L2/8
= (5/384) wL4/EI
reveal:
V increases linearly with L
M increases quadratic with L
increases to the 4th power with L
If L doubles increase
1
2
3
4
5
17 Deflection
16 times !
Beam with = 1
Double span with = 16
Short span: shear V governs
Medium span: bending M governs
Long span: deflection governs
10
Deflection vs. I
17 Deflection
(moment of inertia)
Type of beam
1 Single board
2 Twin board
1/2
1/8
1/64
64
11