Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Education Services
Copyright Notice
This document contains information that is proprietary and confidential to Memotec
Communications Inc. Any reproduction, disclosure or unauthorized use of this
publication is expressly prohibited except as Memotec Communications Inc. may
otherwise authorize in writing.
How to Contact Us
If you have any comments or suggestions regarding this document, please direct
them to:
Education Services
Memotec Inc.
7755 Henri-Bourassa Blvd West
Montreal, Quebec - CANADA
H4S 1P7
Tel: (514) 738-4781, ext. 4177
FAX: (514) 738-3661
E-mail: marcello.quintaes@memotec.com
Please visit our web page at:
http://www.memotec.com/eng/support_training.asp
Course Objectives
This training document is designed to assist you to meet the following objectives:
1. Become familiar with how Frame Relay is used for networking.
2. Understand the basics of the Frame Relay protocol.
3. Learn how bandwidth management is performed by Frame Relay.
ii
iii
Introduction to Telephony
Course Level: Introductory
Course Duration: 1/2 Day
Student Prerequisites
This course has been designed for network technicians, operators, and
administrators that are new to Telephony. Students should have some familiarity
with wide area, data communications technology.
Course Objectives
1. This training document is designed to assist you to meet the following objectives:
2. Become familiar with the components of a telephone, and how a subscriber line
is used.
3. Understand how Analog trunking connections are made and how they operate.
4. Be able to describe how voice is converted from analog to digital.
5. Understand the T1 frame structure and voice Signalling methods used.
6. Understand the E1 frame structure and voice Signalling methods used.
7. Understand GSM
iv
Introduction to Telephony
Table of Contents
Trunk Lines...........................................................................................2-2
CO Trunks ............................................................................................2-3
FX Trunks.............................................................................................2-4
WATS Trunks.......................................................................................2-5
Tie Trunks ............................................................................................2-6
DID Trunks ...........................................................................................2-7
Basic Analog Trunks.............................................................................2-8
Ground Start Signalling.........................................................................2-9
The E&M Interface................................................................................2-14
E&M Interfaces .....................................................................................2-15
4-Wire E&M ..........................................................................................2-16
E&M Signalling .....................................................................................2-21
Summary - Module 2 ............................................................................2-24
T1 Trunks .............................................................................................4-2
T1 - D4 Frame Format..........................................................................4-3
D4 Superframe .....................................................................................4-4
D4 Superframe Framing Structure........................................................4-5
Robbed Bit Signalling ...........................................................................4-6
ESF Extended Superframe ................................................................4-7
ESF Framing Structure .........................................................................4-8
AMI Line Coding ...................................................................................4-9
ZCS Zero Code Suppression.............................................................4-10
B8Z Binary Eight Zero Suppression...................................................4-11
Voice Signalling Methods......................................................................4-12
Summary .............................................................................................4-13
E1 Trunks .............................................................................................5-2
E1 Frame Format .................................................................................5-3
E1 Multi-framing ...................................................................................5-4
Time Slot 0 Multiframe Structure 4a ..................................................5-5
Time Slot 0 Multiframe Structure 4b ..................................................5-6
Time Slot 16 CAS ..............................................................................5-7
HDB3 - High Density Binary Three .......................................................5-8
vi
History of GSM.....................................................................................7-2
GSM Timeline.......................................................................................7-3
OSI Layer Structure..............................................................................7-4
GSM Architecture ................................................................................7-5
The A Interface.....................................................................................7-6
The Abis Interface ...............................................................................7-7
The TRAU ............................................................................................7-8
The ATER interface .............................................................................7-9
Global GSM Frequencies .....................................................................7-10
GSM Performance Characteristics ........................................................7-11
vii
Course Objectives
This training course is designed to:
1. Introduce the student to Memotecs line of multiservice access switches known
as the CX product series.
2. Provide a detailed overview of the software and hardware features available.
3. Introduce CXTool and CXAccess, the suite of Network Management Software
viii
CX Product Overview
Table of Contents
ix
xi
CX Tool Configuration
Course Level: Introductory
Course Duration: 3 1/2 Days
Student Prerequisites
This course has been designed for network technicians, operators, and
administrators. The student should have a working knowledge of data
communications and telephony.
Course Objectives
This training course is designed to assist in meeting the following objectives:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
xii
CX Tool Configuration
Table of Contents
xiii
xiv
xv
xvi
xvii
xviii