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ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [1]
Class 7
Exponents and Powers
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Answer t he quest ions

(1)
If x=2 and y=3, f ind the value of
(2)
Find value of f ollowing
(3)
A)
(-8)2
B)
73
C)
64
D)
22
If 3a + 3a - 1 = 36, f ind the value of a.
(4)
=?
(5)
Choose correct answer(s) f rom given choice

(6)
Find value of x.
a. 2
b. 0
c. -1
d. -2
(7) Simplif y the f ollowing and write the answer in exponential f orm
53 52 53 57 53 = ?
(8)
a. 514
b. 512
c. 511
d. 513
2x 23 = 32
Find value of x.
a. 4
b. 2
c. 0
d. 1
(9) If x=2 and y=4, f ind the value of (xy)x

a. 62
b. 64
c. 66
d. 68
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(10) 12 34 = ?
a. 84
b. 81
c. 78
d. 77
(11)
a.
49
b.
9
c.
52
9
d.
52
49
4
(12) Bala plants a carnation on his 9th birthday. If the plant has one carnation to start with, and
number of carnations triples every week, then how many carnations will be there af ter x weeks?
a. 3x
b. x3
c. 3 x
d. None of these
Fill in t he blanks
(13) Find value of f ollowing
A)
B)
=
C)
D)
=
(14) Find number f or f ollowing expanded f orms

A)
B)
4106 + 0105 + 1101 + 7101 + 8103 + 0107 + 0107 =

5106 + 1107 + 5101 + 2106 + 5104 + 2104 + 3100 + 5108 + 8100 =
(15)
=
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Answers
(1)
49
4
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that you have to f ind out the value of (x
+
)x at x = 2 and y = 3.
x
Step 2
Now put x = 2 and y = 3 in (x +
)x
x
y
(x +
)x = (2 +
x
=(
)2
4+3
)2
2
=(
)2
2
=
49
4
Step 3
T heref ore the value of (x +
)x at x = 2 and y = 3 is
(2)
A)
49
64
Step 1
(-8)2 can be written as:
(-8)2 = (-8) (-8) = 64
Step 2
Now the value of (-8)2 is 64.
B)
343
Step 1
7 3 can be written as:
7 3 = 7 7 7 = 343
Step 2
Now the value of 7 3 is 343.
C)
1296
Step 1
64 can be written as:
64 = 6 6 6 6 = 1296
Step 2
Now the value of 64 is 1296.
D)
4
Step 1
22 can be written as:
22 = 2 2 = 4
Step 2
Now the value of 22 is 4.
(3)
3
Step 1
3a + 3a - 1 = 36 can be solved f or the value of a, by the help of the f ollowing steps:
3a + 3a - 1 = 36
3a + (3a 3- 1) = 36
3a(1 + 3- 1) = 36
1
3a(1 +
) = 36
3
3a (
3+1
) = 36
3
3a = 36
3
4
3a = 27
3a = 33
Step 2
Above condition is satisf ied only when value of a is 3, thref ore, the value of a is 3.
(4)
1
9
Step 1
Rules of the exponent:
Rule 1: When you multiply two numbers with the same base, you add the exponents.
Rule 2: When you divide two numbers with the same base, you subtract the exponents.
Rule 3: When you have an exponent expression that is raised to a power, you can multiply
the exponent and power.
Rule 4: (x)-n can be written as
1
(x)n
Step 2
Now [ { (-
)-1}1]-2 can be simplif ied as:
3
= { (-
)-1} 1 -2
3
1
={ (-
)-1}-2
3
1
= (-
) -1 -2
3
=(-
)2
3
=
1
9
Step 3
T heref ore the value of [ { (-
1
3
)-1}1]-2 is
(5)
2
3
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that
you have to f ind out the value of (
)3 (
-3
)2 (
-2
)2 .
Step 2
By solving each term separately
(
)3 =
3
(
27
-3
)2 =
9
4
and
(
-2
)2 =
4
4
Step 3
Now (
2
3
)3 (
-3
)2 (
-2
)2 =
8
27
4
4
2
3
Step 4
T heref ore the value of (
2
3
)3 (
-3
2
)2 (
-2
2
)2 is
(6) c. -1
Step 1
1
(x)n
Rule 5: If (y)x = (y)10 then we can write x = 10.

Step 2
Now
[{(
)x}-1]-2 = 9
3
{(
)x}2 = (3)2
3
(
)2x =
3
(
)2x = (
1
(3)-2
1
)-2
2x = -2
x = -1
Step 3
T heref ore the value of x is -1 .
(7) b. 512
Step 1
When you multiply two numbers with the same base, you add the exponents and when you
divide two numbers with the same base, you subtract the exponents.
Step 2
Now 53 52 53 57 53 can be simplif ied as:
53 52 53 57 53
= 5(3 + 2 + 3 + 7 - 3)
= 512
Step 3
T heref ore the answer of 53 52 53 57 53 in exponential f orm is 512.
(8)
b. 2
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that you have to f ind out the value of x
f rom 2x 23 = 32
Step 2
Now 2x 23 = 32
2x 8 = 32
32
2x =
8
2x = 4
2x = 22
x=2
Step 3
T heref ore the value of x is 2.
(9) b. 64
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that x = 2 and y = 4,
you have to f ind out the value of (xy)x.
Step 2
Now put the value of x and y in (xy)x
(xy)x = (2 4)2
= (8)2
= 64
Step 3
T heref ore the value of (xy)x at x = 2 and y = 4 is 64 .
(10) b. 81
Step 1
12 34 can be written as:
12 34 = (1 1) (3 3 3 3)
= (1) (81)
= 81
Step 2
Now the value of 12 34 is 81.
(11)
52
b.
9
Step 1
(
)1 + (
)-2 can be simplif ied as:
5
1
)1 +
)2
5
1
(3)1
(1)1
(3)1
(5)2
+
(1)1
=
1
=
(3)2
(5)2
(3)2
25
9
52
9
Step 2
Now the simplest f raction f orm of (
3
1
)1 + (
3
5
)-2 is
52
(12) a. 3x
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that Bala plants a carnation on his 9th
birthday. If the plant has one carnation to start with, and number of carnations triples every
week.
Step 2
Number of carnation at starting
= 1
Number of carnation after 1 week = 31

----------------------------------------------------------------Number of carnation after x week = 3x
Step 3
T heref ore the total number of carnations af ter x weeks will be 3x.
(13) A)
1
Step 1
)2 (
-1
)2 .
Step 2
(
)2 =
1
4
and
(
-1
)2 =
Step 3
Now (
)2 (
2
=
4
=
-1
)2 =
1
4
1
4
4
1
1
1
Step 4
1
2
)2 (
-1
2
)2 is
B)
-128
Step 1
)4 (
-1
)3 .
Step 2
(
256
)4 =
16
and
(
-1
-1
)3 =
Step 3
Now (
)4 (
2
=
256
16
-1
)3 =
256
16
-1
8
8
-1
-128
1
Step 4
4
2
)4 (
-1
2
)3 is
-128
C)
4096
25
Step 1
4
)2 (
)4 .
Step 2
(
)2 =
16
25
and
(
)4 =
1
256
Step 3
Now (
)2 (
5
=
16
25
=
)4 =
16
25
256
256
1
4096
25
Step 4
4
5
)2 (
1
4
)4 is
4096
25
D)
-1
32
Step 1
-1
)4 (
-2
)3 .
Step 2
(
-1
)4 =
1
256
and
(
-2
)3 =
-8
64
Step 3
Now (
-1
)4 (
4
=
1
256
-2
4
)3 =
256
-8
64
64
-8
-1
32
Step 4
-1
4
(14) A)
)4 (
-2
)3 is
-1
32
4008080
Step 1
4106 + 0105 + 1101 + 7101 + 8103 + 0107 + 0107 can be solved by the
f ollowing steps:
4106 + 0105 + 1101 + 7101 + 8103 + 0107 + 0107
= 4000000 + 0 + 10 + 70 + 8000 + 0 + 0
= 4008080
Step 2
Now the number f or expended f orm 4106 + 0105 + 1101 + 7101 + 8103 +
0107 + 0107 is 4008080.
B)
517070061
Step 1
5106 + 1107 + 5101 + 2106 + 5104 + 2104 + 3100 + 5108 + 8100 can
be solved by the f ollowing steps:
5106 + 1107 + 5101 + 2106 + 5104 + 2104 + 3100 + 5108 + 8100
= 5000000 + 10000000 + 50 + 2000000 + 50000 + 20000 + 3 + 500000000 + 8
= 517070061
Step 2
Now the number f or expended f orm 5106 + 1107 + 5101 + 2106 + 5104 +
2104 + 3100 + 5108 + 8100 is 517070061.
(15)
6561
-512
Step 1
1
(x)n
Step 2
Now { (
-1
)2 (
3
{(
-1
-4
)3 (
)2 (
)3 }-1 can be simplif ied as:
)3 (
-4
)3 }-1
3
1
{(
-1
)2 (
)3 (
-4
)3}1
1
=
-1
)2 (
)3 (
-4
)3
1
=
(-1)2
(3)2
(2)3
(3)3
(-4)3
(3)3
1
=
(-1)2 (2)3 (-4)3

(3)2 (3)3 (3)3
1
(1) (8) (-64)

(9) (27) (27)
1
-512
6561
6561
-512
Step 3
T heref ore the value of { (
-1
3
)2 (
2
3
)3 (
-4
3
)3 }-1 is
6561
-512

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ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [1]

Answer t he quest ions

If x=2 and y=3, f ind the value of

Find value of f ollowing

If 3a + 3a - 1 = 36, f ind the value of a.

Choose correct answer(s) f rom given choice

(9) If x=2 and y=4, f ind the value of (xy)x

(C) 2016 Edugain (www.Edugain.com)

Personal use only, commercial use is strictly prohibited

(14) Find number f or f ollowing expanded f orms

4106 + 0105 + 1101 + 7101 + 8103 + 0107 + 0107 =

(C) 2016 Edugain (www.Edugain.com)

Personal use only, commercial use is strictly prohibited

2016 Edugain (www.edugain.com).

(C) 2016 Edugain (www.Edugain.com)

Many more such worksheets can be

Personal use only, commercial use is strictly prohibited

(C) 2016 Edugain (www.Edugain.com)

Personal use only, commercial use is strictly prohibited

(C) 2016 Edugain (www.Edugain.com)

Personal use only, commercial use is strictly prohibited

(C) 2016 Edugain (www.Edugain.com)

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)-1}1]-2 can be simplif ied as:

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Rule 5: If (y)x = (y)10 then we can write x = 10.

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(C) 2016 Edugain (www.Edugain.com)

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)-2 can be simplif ied as:

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Number of carnation after 1 week = 31

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you have to f ind out the value of (

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)3 }-1 can be simplif ied as:

(-1)2 (2)3 (-4)3

(1) (8) (-64)

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T heref ore the value of { (

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