transitive lexical Lael CLA auxiliary Tal stay eared ela copula —— Tal ct -anrel lace vo) adjectiveswn 2 i o ES ra kJ Ps ] © Peers Tatler) aa Perey | EU Cony COE Cn) primary rn aCe oe auxiliaries Pre) a used to, dare to ete. ae ooo ccs cd eranLike cats, but my husband doesn’t. Sally’s coming tonight, but Angela isn’t. to show emphasis A Iloved his latest novel in a statement for question tags Andrew’s a doctor and so is his wife. to make ‘reply questions’ °F Ider buyalocer ne daches online A Iwent to psychic yesterday. (show interest/surprise) B Did you? A I'll make the dinner. , . ; B Will you? That's great! to avoid repeating the main verb A You didn’c lock the door! an B I did lockit, know I did. (elipsis) > e.g. short answers A Silvia isn’t coming, B She is coming, I've just spoken to her You won't forget, will you? She can speak Italian, can’t she? to say that s.th. or s.o. is different a. so + auxiliary + subject (main verb affirmantive) b. neither / nor + auxiliary + subject (main verb negative) Meaning > something or someone "is" the sameQuestion Tags Aquestion tag is a smalll question at the end ofa statement. Question tags are used when asking for agreement or confirmation. a positive statement) + (a negative question tag @ 3 You are| astudent, [aren't you? —_Asublectpronoun ‘ofthe verb Toe a negative statement +a positive question tag = + Mary lisn't| ateacher, |is| she? Preeti eee XA Sitcounsenes Phrase Intonation and Meaning The intonation of a question tag shows the exact meaning of it. If the intonation of the question tag goes up, it means you are not sure and you want to know the answer. John |doesn’t|speak Spanish, ‘does he? If the intonation of the question tag goes down, it means you are checking / confirming information or making conversation. John (doesn't speak Spanish, does Re?Positive Question Tags ‘Question tags are used when asking for agreement or confirmation. a negative statement + a positive question tag Negative Statement You He He They You You You You You You You We You You aren't ateacher, isn't crazy, wasn't relaxed, weren't late, don't/speak French, didn’t study for the test, haven't been here all week, hadn't done _ it before then, won't fail theexam, can't drive acar, couldn't do itforme, mustn't say anything, shouldn't be _ so busy, wouldn't stop me, Positive Tag are| you? is he? was he? were they? dol you? did you? havel you? had you? will you? can you? could you? must we? should you? would you? Statements using barely, hardly, neither, no, nobody, none, nothing and seldom are treated as negative statements. Nobody [went tothe meeting, Nothing is ready, did they? is it?Negative Question Tags Question tags are used when asking for agreement or confirmation. a positive statement + anegative question tag Negative Tag Positive Statement You are a student, He is very busy, He was happy, They were surprised, You _ |speak| English, He studies Spanish, You studied for the test, You have studied all week, You had arrived before he left, You will pass the exam, You can speak —_ two languages, You could do it forme, We must be patient, You should go now, You would like anew job, Exceptions i am late, Let's go home, aren't| you? isn't) he? wasn't he? ‘weren't they? don’t| you? doesn’t he? didn’t you? haven't you? hadn't you? won't you? can't you? couldn't you? mustn't we? shouldn't you? wouldn't you? aren't I? shall we? Rees eters cine] Wena inees EetSeE Ly kee Ganierscsl (ioe) cE CAREFULComplete these sentences with a question tag. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . There is enough bread for today . The Browns aren't at home. ...... . The children are playing in the park . Your brother can play the piano, .... . Everybody has to obey the law, . Nobody likes a rude person, . . Tim doesn't have to go to the cinema with you, .......sseu? Tom doesn't go to university, ............... We must get up early tomorrow mornin