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13.5
[LO 2]
a.
Sign Test
b.
13.7
4.5
5
4
0
16
hypothesized
value
median rating
below
equal
above
20
.0059
binomial
p-value (one-tailed, upper)
2.46
.0070
normal approximation
z
p-value (one-tailed, upper)
Calculated median is 5.
[LO 2]
a.
S1 4, S 2 5, S 5
b.
p-value = 1.0
Do not reject H 0 at any of the given values of . Conclude no difference in preference
for Coke and Pepsi.
13.9[LO 3]
13.11 [LO 3]
T1 120.5
T2 89.5
T1 TU 131 and T1 TL 79 ; do not reject H 0 and conclude no difference between
plants.
Instructors Solution Manual
Business Statistics in Practice, Second Canadian Edition
2011 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited. All rights reserved.
1
Y2004
Y2005
total
expected value
standard deviation
z
p-value (two-tailed)
13.15 [LO 3]
13.17
[LO 3]
Output:
variables:
24
31
10
27.50
9.81
-0.36
.7213
Group 1 - Group 2
sum of positive ranks
sum of negative ranks
n
expected value
standard deviation
z
p-value (two-tailed)
Suggests no difference.
13.19
[LO 3]
13.21
[LO 4]
One-way ANOVA
[LO 4]
Output:
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Median
25.00
20.00
36.00
25.00
n
5
5
5
15
Avg.
Rank
7.60
3.40
13.00
11.622
2
.0030
A
B
C
Total
H (corrected for
ties)
d.f.
p-value
13.25[LO 4]
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Median
Avg. Rank
55.75
9.17
Bottom
78.10
51.50
55.70
5
6
17
15.00
3.83
Middle
Top
Total
13.346
2
H
d.f.
pvalue
.0013
13.29[LO 5]
13.31
2
i
a.
rS 1
b.
for each tie, calculate an average rank and assign that value to the tied cases
n(n 2 1)
[LO 5]
r s = .986, Reject H0 if r s > r ; Since .986 > .523 & .623 & .736 & .818, Reject H0 .
13.35[LO 3]
We use the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for paired differences. There is a significant decrease
in the ages of its customers accounts from 2009 to 2010. Output:
Group 1 - Group 2
sum of positive ranks
sum of negative ranks
10
27.50
9.01
2.94
.0033
13.37
n
expected value
standard deviation
z, corrected for ties
p-value (two-tailed)
[LO 4]
sum of ranks
75
16
91
Fixed-Rate (%)
Variable-Rate (%)
total
56.00
6.81
2.72
expected value
standard deviation
z, corrected for
ties
.0066
p-value (twotailed)
Internet Exercise
13.39
[LO 4]
At = 5%, (and even .10) we would not reject H o . There is strong evidence to suggest that the
distances for air-filled and helium-filled footballs are the same, statistically speaking.