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4/25/2016
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FLUID MECHANICS-II
51.For free settling of spherical particles in accordance with Newtons law, the drag coefficient is
a. constant
b. directly proportional to the particle
c. Reynolds number inversely proportional to the particle Reynolds number.
d. Inversely proportional to the 0.6 power of the particle Reynolds number.
52.A fluidized bed is formed when
a. Fluid friction is zero
b. Gravity force is less than fluid friction
c. Pressure force is equal but acts in opposite direction to the gravity force
d. Sum of fluid friction and pressure force is equal but opposite to gravity force
53.Under otherwise uniform conditions, as the gas density is reduced (e.g. by increasing the
temperature), the pressure drop per unit length of the fluidized bed
a. increases
b. decreases
c. remains unaltered.
54.Consider flow of a compressible fluid through a converging nozzle. Mach number for flow is
less than 1 at the inlet to the nozzle. Then
a. du/dz > 0
b. du/dz < 0
55.For steady, isentropic flow of a compressible fluid through a convergent-divergent nozzle,
sonic conditions can occur
a. only at the throat
b. anywhere between the inlet of the converging section and the throat.
c. anywhere between the throat and the outlet of the diverging section.
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d. only at the outlet of the diverging section.

56.Stokes equation is valid in the Reynolds number range
a. 0.01- 0.1
b. 0.1-2
c. 2-10
d. 10-100
57.Consider a convergent divergent nozzle a compressible fluid flows through the nozzle. The
process-taking place in the divergent section may be described as an isentropic expansion. For
this case, the stagnation temperature
a. is constant
b. changes linearly in the direction of flow
c. is maximum at the throat
d. is minimum at the throat
58.Consider a convergent divergent nozzle through which flows a compressible fluid. The
conditions and flowrate are such that Mach no. is unity at the throat. The flow in the divergent
section
a. is sonic
b. is definitely subsonic
c. is definitely supersonic
d. may be subsonic or supersonic, depending on the pressure in the downstream side.
59.Which of the following statements is/are correct about valves ?
a. Gate valves are so designed as to cause fluids to change in direction of flow of fluids.
b. Globe valves do not cause any change in direction of flow of fluids.
c. Under otherwise uniform conditions, pressure drop in a gate valve is larger than that
in a globe valve.
d. None of the above statements is correct.
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60.In a certain process, one needs fluid flow in a given direction and the valve is to open or close
by the fluid pressure. Which of the following valves permits fluid flow in one direction only ?
a. gate valve
b. globe valve
c. check valve
d. any of the above
61.Safety valve is basically
a. a gate valve
b. a globe valve
c. a check valve
d. none of the foregoing
62.Consider pumping of a liquid at ambient temperature and conditions are such that no
cavitation occurs. If the fluid temperature is now increased, chance for cavitation will
a. decrease
b. increase
c. remain unaffected
63.Cavitation will not occur if the sum of the velocity and pressure heads at the suction is
a. zero
b. much larger than the vapour pressure of the liquid
c. much smaller than the vapour pressure of the liquid
d. equal to the vapour pressure of the liquid.
64.In SI system, net positive suction head (NPSH) has a unitof
a. kg/ m2
b. N/ m2
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c. J/ m
d. J/kg
65.The maximum discharge pressure for commercial piston pumps is around
a. 10 atm
b. 50 atm
c. 200 atm
d. 500 atm
66.The mechanical efficiency for large piston pumps varies from
a. 10 to 20%
b. 40 to 50%
c. 70 to 90%
d. 97 to 99%
67.The volumetric efficiency for a reciprocating pump varies from
a. 10 to 20%
b. 40 to 50%
c. 90 to 100%
68.As the discharge pressure increases, the volumetric efficiency of a positive displacement
a. decreases
b. remain practically constant
c. increases
d. may decrease or increase, depending on the size of the pump.
69.Which of the following is/are example(s) of rotary positive displacement pump(s) ?
a. gear pump
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b. vane pump
c. screw pump
d. all of the foregoing
70.A non-newtonian fluid obeying power law equation and having n=0.5 flows laminarly
through a pipe of circular cross-section. For this case, the ratio of average velocity to the
maximum (centre-line) velocity is
a. as in Newtonian liquids
b. 1/3
c. 2/5
d. 3/5
71.For a given volumetric flowrate of a Newtonian liquid in laminar flow, the pressure drop is
inversely proportional to the fourth power of the pipe diameter. For a very pseudoplastic liquid
for which n o, the pressure drop is more nearly
a. inversely proportional to the pipe diameter
b. inversely proportional to the square of the pipe diameter
c. inversely proportional to the cube of the pipe diameter
d. inversely proportional to the square root of the pipe diameter.
72.Dilute solutions of polymeric molecules flowing through a conduct exhibit a phenomenon
called "drag reduction". Drag reduction is basically
a. sudden reduction is Reynolds number at some location in the conduit.
b. reduction in friction factor (as compared to what might be expected at the prevailing
Reynolds no.)
c. reduction in fluid viscosity at some location in the conduit
d. None of the foregoing.
73. In the figure given below, which one is the stagnation point?
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a.
b.
c.
d.
A
B
C
D
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d. only at the outlet of the diverging section.

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