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APPLICANT:
PATRICIA L. FRANZ,
DIRECTOR, TRANSPORTATION
DIVISION, OKLAHOMA
CORPORATION COMMISSION
RESPONDENT:
RELIEF SOUGHT:
CAUSE NO.
EN
201600156
El. II
COMPLAINT
I.
SEP23 2016
PARTIES:
Applicant:
Patricia L. Franz
Director, Transportation Division
Oklahoma Corporation Commission
Respondent:
-1
operation of natural gas pipeline transportation systems (the particulars of which are
more fully set out below) in violation of Oklahoma Administrative Code ("OAC")
Chapter 165:20-5 et seq., and 49 C.F.R. 192 et seq., as adopted by OAC 165:20-5-21.
Applicant contends judgment for the Commission should be rendered and Respondent be
found in violation thereof.
B.
COUNT ONE:
COUNT TWO:
COUNT THREE:
13
Respectfully submitted,
-3-
VERIFICATION
STATE OF OKLAHOMA
ss:
COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA
Notary Public
tiHISI
My Commission expires:
B.
# 00012489
07)2a/20 I
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Exhibit A
Pipeline Safety Department Report
BOB ANTHONY
TODD HIETT
Commissioner
DANA MURPHY
Commissioner
Commissioner
OKLAHOMA
CORPORATION COMMISSION
Transportation Division
Pipeline Safety Department
www.occeweb.com
LA
E
IQ-'e
Office
FAX:
(405) 521-2258
(405) 521-3455
I.
The Incident
Incident No:
Type of System:
Incident Type:
Location:
Date:
Time:
Owner/Operator:
Property Damage:
Fatalities:
Injuries:
Material Released:
Pipeline Pressure:
Test Pressure:
Component Affected:
PLS-NG- 16-222
Natural gas distribution
Leak, explosion and fire
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
January 2, 2016
3:19 a.m. central standard time
Oklahoma Natural Gas Company
$509,422 estimated
None
I requiring in-patient hospitalization
Natural gas
49 pounds per square inch, gauge
100 pounds per square inch, gauge (8/11/1983)
108 pounds per square inch, gauge (2/19/2016)
4-inch polyethylene natural gas distribution pipeline
On January 2, 2016, at 3:30 a.m., a natural gas explosion destroyed the residence located at 12505
Whispering Hollow Drive in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, injuring a man at the residence. An estimated
50 residences in the surrounding area sustained damage, with five residences damaged so extensively that
demolition was required. Property damage was estimated to be in excess of $500,000 dollars.
II.
Incident Investigation
Page 2
Technician 2 parked his vehicle in front of 12508 Whispering Hollow Drive. Upon leaving his
vehicle, he smelled gas coming from the direction of 12508 Whispering Hollow Drive. He began his
investigation at 12508 Whispering Hollow Drive where he identified a thread leak at the customer's
regulator and turned off the gas to the residence.
Technician 2 proceeded to 12504 Whispering Hollow Drive where he knocked on the front door
to get permission to enter the backyard, but did not get a response. He returned to 12508 Whispering
Hollow Drive where he rebuilt the setting and turned the gas back on.
Technician 2 then went to 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive and knocked on the door of the
residence. There was no response to his knocks.
On January 2, 2016, at 12:55 a.m., an Oklahoma City police officer responded to a suspicious
subject ringing the doorbell and knocking on the door at 12504 Whispering Hollow Drive. Upon
arriving, the officer was flagged down by Technician 2 who explained to the officer that he was in the
area responding to an odor complaint and was knocking on the door to gain access to the backyard. The
officer advised the calling party the suspicious subject was an ONG worker and left the area.
Technician 2 gained access to the backyard of 12504 Whispering Hollow Drive and found a small
leak under the regulator. He repaired the leak and proceeded to 12509 Whispering Hollow Drive to
continue his investigation. The technician did not identify any gas at the residence itself, but did identify
gas near the main in the backyard. The technician told the homeowner he was going to turn off the gas to
the residence.
At 1:54 a.m., the technician called the dispatcher and requested assistance in locating the gas
leak. The on-call crew arrived on location at 2:59 a.m. The technician briefed the on-call crew of his
findings and the crew proceeded to the backyard of 12509 Whispering Hollow Drive.
Home Explosion
On January 2, 2016, at 3:19 a.m., while ONG's on-call crew was in the backyard of 12509
Whispering Hollow Drive, the residence at 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive exploded. ONG's on-call
crew attempted to call 911, but all lines were busy. The onsite crew called ONG dispatch and requested
they call 911.
Emergency Response
ONG's on-call crew assisted the injured resident of 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive, providing
clothing, water, and shelter in an ONG vehicle. The on-call crew assisted a couple at 12501 Whispering
Hollow Drive to exit their residence. The on-call crew directed the paramedics to the injured parties. The
injured parties were transported to area hospitals by ambulance. The injured party from 12505
Whispering Hollow Drive was hospitalized with burns to his arms and chests. The husband and wife
residing at 12501 Whispering Hollow Drive were treated for breathing problems and released.
On January 2, 2016, at 3:36 a.m., fire and police arrived on location and began controlling the
scene.
Page 3
Page 4
Technician 1 began his investigation by conducting a bar hole survey' around the residence. He
found no indication of gas around the residence. He then proceeded to 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive
and found a small gas leak at the regulator. Technician 1 repaired that leak and conducted a gas leak
check of the gas meter. He performed a six-minute shut in test on the customer's yard line. No leakage
was found. He also conducted a bar hole survey around the meter and downstream to and around the
residence. Technician 1 found gas in concentrations ranging from 100 percent to 33 percent, west of the
meter. He also identified 30 percent gas at the meter itself.
ONG provided a diagram of the bar hole survey performed by Technician 1. The diagram
reflects Technician 1 conducted a bar hole survey at the corners of the residence, along the customer's
fuel line between the residence and the gas meter, at the gas meter, and west of the gas meter. Technician
1 explained that he did not perform a bar hole survey to the north or south of the gas meter location
because he believed the main was located on the west side of the fence, away from the residence.
Technician I then called his team leader and discussed his findings. The leak was classified as
non-hazardous. He informed the homeowners at 12501 and 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive that ONG
would be back on Monday, January 4, 2016, to repair the leak.
Technician 2
On January 2, 2016, at 12:01 a.m., Technician 2 was dispatched to 12509 Whispering Hollow
Drive to check an odor complaint by residents. Technician 2 arrived to the location at 12:27 a.m., and
parked his truck in front of the residence located at 12508 Whispering Hollow Drive. Upon exiting the
vehicle, he smelled the odor of gas coming from the direction of 12508 Whispering Hollow Drive.
Technician 2 went to 12508 Whispering Hollow Drive and gained access to backyard. Technician 2
identified and repaired a small gas leak at regulator on the meter set.
He then went to 12504 Whispering Hollow Drive and knocked on front door to gain access to the
backyard to check for a gas leak. He did not receive a response to his knocks. Technician 2 returned to
12508 Whispering Hollow Drive and painted the meter he had repaired at that address with corrosion
resistant paint. Technician 2 was finally able to gain access to the backyard of 12504 Whispering Hollow
Drive with the assistance of an Oklahoma City police officer. At that residence, Technician 2 identified
and repaired a small gas leak at the meter set.
Technician 2 then went to 12509 Whispering Hollow Drive and met with the homeowner, who
advised him of a strong gas odor in his backyard. Upon investigation, Technician 2 identified a small gas
leak on meter set and repaired the leak. Technician 2 went to 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive and
knocked on the door to gain access to the backyard. There was no response to his knocks. Technician 2
returned to 12509 Whispering Hollow Drive, where he continued to smell gas. He proceeded to perform
a bar hole survey along the main to the south and the north. Technician 2 identified gas concentrations
ranging from 20 percent to 30 percent. He then returned to 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive and knocked
on the door. There was no answer.
A bar hole survey involves creating holes at regular intervals in the area of a suspected pipeline leak and testing
inside the holes with a gas detection device.
Page 5
Technician 2 called ONG dispatch and advised them he was in need of additional assistance. He
spoke to a Pipeline Inspector for ONG, and advised the Inspector of a possible leak on the service line at
12509 Whispering Hollow Drive. Technician 2 then advised the homeowner at 12509 Whispering
Hollow Drive that an ONG crew was being dispatched to assist him in locating the gas leak. He then left
the location.
Upon returning to the location, Technician 2 found the on-call crew at the location preparing to
suit up in protective clothing. The on-call crew and Technician 2 proceeded to the backyard of 12509
Whispering Hollow Drive. At 3:19 a.m., while the on-call crew was in the backyard of 12509
Whispering Hollow Drive, the residence at 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive exploded. Technician 2
attempted to call 911, but all of the lines were busy. Technician 2 then called ONG dispatch and
requested they call 911.
Technician 2 was questioned about his knowledge of the gas leak, which had been located during
the late afternoon of January 1, 2016, in the backyard of 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive. He indicated
he was not advised of that previously identified leak.
Dispatcher 1
On the morning of Friday, January 1, 2016, Dispatcher 1 clocked in at 8:00 a.m., and clocked out
at 6:00 p.m. Dispatcher 1 was asked if she had access to past work history in the area. Dispatcher 1
stated that only work orders or emergency calls which have not been closed out are available to the
dispatchers.
Dispatcher 2
On the night of January 1, 2016, Dispatcher 2 clocked in at 10:00 p.m. and was on duty until 6:00
a.m. the morning of January 2, 2016. Dispatcher 2 was asked if she had access to work history in the area
of the explosion when she dispatched Technician 2 to that area. Dispatcher 2 stated that dispatchers do
not have access to any past work orders or emergency calls once orders or calls have been closed out.
Results
Leak Location
% Gas
Leak Class
No records available
2/13/2009
Page 6
59% gas
Class 2 Leak
2/13/2009
5% gas
Class 3 Leak
2/17/2012
7% gas
Class 2 Leak
2/17/2012
2% gas
Class 3 leak
2/18/2013
2/19/2014
5/4/2015
Location
Listed Cause
How Identified
12/21/1983
1/24/1985
12/24/1988
11/19/1990
3/12/1992
11/13/2000
2/13/2009
12/29/2010
2/14/2012
1/2/2016
With the exception of the laboratory analysis performed as the result of the January 2, 2016
incident, the only documentation available for any of the previous failures was what was shown on the
leak repair reports. The reports detailed only the location and type of failure for each leak, but not the
root cause of the failures.
Applicable procedures are not limited to those set forth in this report.
Page 7
Issued:
01/95
Revised:
11/08
SCOPE
NOTE:
If the leak investigation and response process is beyond your scope of abilities,
immediately callyour supervisor to report the situation. Be prepared to stand by and
DEFINITIONS
Upstream of Meter
Downstream of Meter The gas piping from the outlet side of the meter to the customer appliance.
A hazard is a situation that involves leakage of gas to the extent that danger of fire or
explosion is immediate or that involves leakage of fumes to the extent that danger to
life is immediate.
Hazard
PROCEDURE
Leak Investigation
Single Installation
1. Knock on the door - do not use the doorbell.
2.
Investigate Gas
Notify the customer you are investigating a report of a leak, odor or fume.
Leaking Outside
Bar
Hole
Survey
Page 8
all directions around the leak area to determine if there ism igrati on. Check
around all structures, over the buried pipelines in the area, sewer, manhole
covers and at any other source where gas may migrate through or to.
It is important to determine and document the full extent of a leak migration
pattern. Check the area of leakage in a minimum of four directions until zero
(0% gas) readings are obtained.
Document the area of leak migration on the Pipeline Leak and Repair (PL&R)
form (upstream of meter) and/or Service Order (downstream of meter).
b. Classify a leak outside in accordance with GOSM 501-3 Classifying Leaks.
Classify Leak:
Outside
2.
If the leak outside is hazardous (Class 1) or you are not able to locate and
classify the leak:
a. Discontinue service.
b. Either seal or lock or physically disconnect meter assembly and seal open
pipe ends.
c. Notify the customer of the situation and discuss arrangements to replace or
repair the line.
d. Notify the appropriate personnel for line repair or replacement.
Non-Hazardous Leak
Outside
Downstream of Meter
b. Downstream of the Meter
- Complete the Service Order:
Page 9
On the completion screen include bar hole survey results and indicate
the customers approval to maintain service at the customers cost
Notify appropriate personnel for line repair or replacement
Request a Service Order to re-check the leak within 7 business days.
-- Complete a Yard Line Agreement (Form 1930). in accordance with
local yard line replacement process
Subject:
Issued:
03-01-95
Revised: 04-07-2014
ONG GOSM 501-3 has been superseded by the ONE Gas standard OKEdis2.1802 Leak, Classification.
Investigation and Repair Schedule.
OKEdis2.1802
Subject: LEAK INVESTIGATION, CLASSIFICATION AND REPAIR SCHEDULE
Procedure No.: OKEdis2.1802
Owner: /ice President Engineering
PURPOSE/EXPECTATION:
Usethis Procedure to investigate with due expediency reports of leaks and to classify leaks located on Company-owned or
Company-maintained natural gas facilities. The Procedure provides the required action and repairschedules foreach
leak classification. The Procedure also provides guidance to notify a customer of a leak found on a customer-operated
pipeline. This Procedure applies to Kansas Gas Service, Oklahoma Natural Gas andlexas Gas Service unless otherwise
stated.
The duties and processes described wthinthis Procedure shall be performed in accordance with the ONE Gas
Environmental Safety and Health (ESH) Procedures.
2. DEFINITIONS:
2.1. Adjacent Buildings
An inhabitable structure that is next to the area of leakage or damage, but no more than 150 feet away from the area.
This includes a 360-degree pattern and structures that may be across a street, aly, easement, etc. See examples in
Figure 1, Figure 2. and Figure 3.
2.2. Leak
A leak is a hole oropening that allows an unintentional escape of gas from the pipeline. A IBak includes all underground
leaks, all hazardous aboveground leaks, and all non-hazardous aboveground leaks that cannot be eliminated by
lubrication, austment, orthtening.
Page
10
LEAK INVESTIGATION
6.2
Page
11
Additional perimeter checks shalt be made in residential areas where houses are whin 100 feet of
each other. The extent of the investigation of leakage in areas of wall to wall pavement shall be
determined on an individual basis. The perimeter checks shall be done according to the following
at a minimum:
6.2.5.1 Perform checks over the approximate location of the service line entrance into the
building and over the service line from the buildir tothe main. Ifthereisan indication of
gas when using any approved instrument other than a CGI unit, further investigation
shall be made usng a CGI and bar holes. If bar hole is used, a test shall be made at
the nlet and outlet risers and should be nocloserthan 8" tothe riser;
6.2.5.2 Perform a perimeter check completely around the structure where the gas leakage was
reported, using gas detection equipment; and
6.2.5.3 When accessible, additional checks shall be made over the service lines of the
adjoining structures and at the foundation walls of the adjoining structures
nearest to the structure where leakage was discovered and/or reported and
directly across the street, alley or easement from where the gas leakage was
discovered and/or reported.
6.2.6
6.2.7
PURPOSE
REFERENCES
SUMMARY
Page
12
General Statement
Oklahoma Natural personnel routinely monitor all aspects of pipeline operations and
pipeline conditions. Line patrols, leakage surveys and cathodic protection surveys
are just a few of the numerous methods used to oversee the integrity of the pipeline
system. In addition to monitoring purposes, information gained from these surveys
assists personnel in the scheduling and budgeting of repairs, rebuilds, and
maintenance.
Responsibility
Superintendent
Action
Monitor the results of the listed surveys and inspections (see table on page 3) and
other surveys. Ensure that the overall integrity of the pipeline system is being
maintained and that repairs, rebuilds, and maintenance are being performed as
required.
Perform additional monitoring of the pipeline system such as:
In flood plains, creek crossings, and other vulnerable areas.
Surveillance for evidence of unannounced third-party excavation near pipelines.
Surveillance for evidence of unplugged meter risers.
Continuous surveillance for abnormal operating conditions.
Based on the results of these surveys and inspections, schedule repair or
replacement of pipelines and facilities. Remedial action related to exposed plastic
pipe shall be completed as soon as practical, not to exceed 12 months from
discovery. If the segment can not be repaired or replaced, reduce the maximum
allowable operating pressure in accordance with 192.619(a) and 192.619(b).
Prioritize pipeline repair or replacement based on the physical condition of the pipe,
location of the pipe, pressure in the pipe, and other safety-related factors.
Subject:
Materials
Investigation of Material Failures
Issued:
03-01-95
Revised: 12-20-01
PURPOSE
To identify and report material or pipeline facilities failures thereby enhancing the prevention
of future occurrences.
REFERENCES
Page
13
SUMMARY
Responsibility
Superintendent,
Inspector, Foreman,
Technician,
and Storekeeper
Action
Collect, obtain, and identify any piece of material or pipeline
component that has visible or detected flaws or imperfections in the Lead Gas
quality of the material or facility.
Page
14
Place Facility (Figure 1). Continue to follow the reporting procedure as outlined in
Procedure 104-6, Incidents--Due to Material or Facilities Failure.
FORMS
Subject:
Materials
Investigation of Material Failures
Issued: 03-01-95
Revised 7-31-2014
ONG GOSM 106-1 has been superseded by the ONE Gas standard OKEdis2.1006 Defect Reporting
If in doubt as to which portion of the GOSM or OGS standards are in effect, please seek guidance from any of
the following: your supervisor, Company regulatory compliance specialists, technical training department or
engineering.
Subject:
I Issued:
Incidents/Incident Reporting
03-01-95
Incident ReportingDue to Material or Facilities Failurej Revised: 09-05-12
PURPOSE
REFERENCES
General Statement
The following types of in-place material failures require formal investigation and
laboratory analysis if applicable:
Longitudinal or circumferential cracks in pipe or the body of components.
Cracks in welds.
Defective fusion joints.
Page
15
Responsibility
First Responder,
All Employees
Responsible for
Investigations of
Accidents/Incidents
Action
Follow "Guide for Responding to Accidents/Incidents," Procedure
104-1, as necessary.
Photograph and record pertinent in-place measurements of failed material. Collect
and tag any piece of material or pipeline component that may be related to an
accident or incident.
Samples from a pipeline failure should include the failed or damaged portion of the
pipe along with a suitable length of pipe(s), no less than 24" on either side of the
failure area.
Flanges, valves, regulators, relief valves, or other failed manufactured fittings
should be accompanied by adjoining components that may have contributed to the
failure.
When removing a failed fitting:
Minimize exposure to heat at any plastic-to-steel connection.
Maintain the sample in as near as possible the condition in which it was
found.
Store failed samples in weather-tight buildings.
Limit accessibility to stored, failed material. Region Engineer
Region Engineer
Or Designee
The second number represents the year when the defective material was found.
3.
The third number is the sequence in which the defect was discovered for each
piece during any calendar year.
Example:
Page
16
V.
ONG submitted two Federal Incident Reports titled "Incident Report - Gas Distribution System"
(Report). Both Reports were submitted on the same day, with the supplemental report being submitted to
correct the original report's Section G5, which indicated the joint failure to be in a welded butt joint. The
supplemental report correctly indicated the joint failure to be in fusion joint.
ONG's Report indicated the failure to be the result of "poor workmanship" in the fusion joint. It
further stated the leak was caused by a lack of fusion in the interior mid-portion of the weld in the
segment of the weld where the crack was located.
The Report indicated one person received injuries requiring inpatient hospitalization. Damages
were estimated to be $509,422 dollars with five residential customers losing gas service due to the
incident.
VI.
Beginning on February 10, 2016, ONG replaced the existing 4-inch FE main with 1,258 feet of 4inch PE pipe and replaced 12 residential service lines and one commercial service line. ONG abandoned
in place the original 1,276 feet of 4-inch FE pipe and 24 feet of 2-inch FE service pipe. The new main
and service lines were pressure tested to 108 psig on February 19, 2016. All of the residences, with the
exception of the residences located at 12413, 12501, 12505, 12509, and 12515 Whispering Hollow Drive,
had gas service restored.
On March 3, 2016, ONG issued a statement concerning a complete review of leakage surveys and
repairs conducted on all PE mains and service lines. The first review began in the Walnut Creek
subdivision. ONG is currently conducting a systematic records review and joint sampling in its
Oklahoma service territory. ONG expects the review to be completed by year end. ONG will perform
the remediation necessary to maintain the safety and reliability of its system.
VII.
Probable Cause
The Oklahoma Corporation Commission's Pipeline Safety Department has determined the
probable cause of the January 2, 2016, natural gas explosion at 12505 Whispering Hollow Drive,
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was the failure of the 4-inch FE main in the fusion joint. The fusion joint had
inadequate fusion in the interior mid-portion of the butt fusion joint.
Page
17
Contributing to the incident was ONG's failure to analyze the previous eight joint failures on the
1,269 feet of 4-inch PE main in the Walnut Creek Subdivision. Based on repair records, all previous joint
failures occurred in the fusion butt joints. There were no records indicating that any action, other than
repairing the existing leak, was taken. There were no actions taken to determine the cause of the failed
fusion joints and eliminate or minimize the reoccurrence of future butt fusion joint failures.
Additionally, the failure to properly investigate the odor complaint on the afternoon of January 1,
2016, further contributed to the incident. Company procedures require the investigation of a gas leak to
pin-point the gas leak and determine the migration pattern. This is accomplished by conducting a series
of bar-hole leak surveys in all directions around the suspected leak location and expanding the bar-hole
survey in a circular pattern to determine the extent of gas migration.
Technician I only conducted bar-hole surveys along the customer's fuel line running from the gas
meter to the point where the fuel line entered the residence, beside the gas meter to the south and north
and along where he thought the service line ran from the gas meter to the gas main. Had Technician 1
followed ONG procedures, the precise location of the leak would have been identified, resulting in
additional information being made available to judge the severity of the situation.
Page
18
Exhibit B
Notice of Probable Violation
BOB ANTHONY
Commissioner
TODD I-IIETT
Commissioner
DANA MURPHY
Commissioner
OKLAHOMA
CORPORATiON COMMISSION
Transportation Division
Pipeline Safety Department
2101
Www.occeweb.com
Office:
FAX:
(405) 521-2268
(406) 521-3455
PLS-NG-16-222
Incident
'Perform a bar hole survey to pinpoint any possible leaks. Use a CGI to check in all directions
around the leak area to determine if there is migration. Check around all structures, over the
buried pipelines in the area, sewer, manhole covers and at any other source where gas may
migrate through or to.'
Dennis Fothergill
Regulatory Program Manager
Pipeline Safety Department
xc:
Inspection File
DF CF