Analysis of passive networks:

Resistive networks

Circuit abstraction
Basic circuit analysis
Voltage and current divider circuits
Dependent sources
University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Lumped matter discipline

Anant Agarwal and Jerey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Lumped matter discipline

What did we NOT consider?

Anant Agarwal and Jerey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Lumped matter discipline

What did we NOT consider?

Anant Agarwal and Jerey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Lumped circuit abstraction

Anant Agarwal and Jerey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Lumped circuit abstraction

Anant Agarwal and Jerey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Lumped circuit abstraction

Assumptions for lumped abstraction

Anant Agarwal and Jerey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Lumped circuit abstraction

Assumptions for lumped abstraction

1 Current must be dened

Anant Agarwal and Jerey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Lumped circuit abstraction

Assumptions for lumped abstraction

1 Current must be dened
2 Voltage must be dened

Anant Agarwal and Jerey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Lumped circuit abstraction

Assumptions for lumped abstraction

1 Current must be dened
2 Voltage must be dened
3 Dimensions of material must be
smaller than the signal wavelength

Anant Agarwal and Jerey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Circuit schematic diagram

+
University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Electrical conventions

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Electrical conventions

Indicate if power is (a) absorbed or (b) delivered

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Electrical conventions

Indicate if power is (a) absorbed or (b) delivered

+

1A

2V

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Electrical conventions

Indicate if power is (a) absorbed or (b) delivered

0.1A

University of the Philippines Manila

2V
+

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Electrical conventions

Indicate if power is (a) absorbed or (b) delivered

ix

vx

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Electrical conventions

Indicate if power is (a) absorbed or (b) delivered

+

1A

2V

0.1A

2V
+

ix

vx

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

i -v

characteristic curve

Plot the current-voltage characteristic curve of a

5V source
I (mA)

3
2
1
1
University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

i -v

characteristic curve

Plot the current-voltage characteristic curve of a

1mA source
I (mA)

3
2
1
1
University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

i -v

characteristic curve

Plot the current-voltage characteristic curve of a

2k resistor
I (mA)

3
2
1
1
University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Basic circuit analysis

Solve for i1 , i2 , and i3

i1
R1 = 1.0k
V1 = 5.0V

University of the Philippines Manila

R3 = 1.5k

i2
i3

R2 = 1.2k
V2 = 4.5V

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Basic circuit analysis

Solve for i1 , i2 , and i3

i1
R1 = 1.0k
V1 = 5.0V

R3 = 1.5k

i2
i3

R2 = 1.2k
V2 = 4.5V

Dene voltages and currents

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Basic circuit analysis

Solve for i1 , i2 , and i3

i1
R1 = 1.0k
V1 = 5.0V

R3 = 1.5k

Dene voltages and currents

Use KVL

University of the Philippines Manila

i2
i3

R2 = 1.2k
V2 = 4.5V

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Basic circuit analysis

Solve for i1 , i2 , and i3

a

i1

R1 = 1.0k
V1 = 5.0V

i3

R3 = 1.5k

f
1

Dene voltages and currents

Use KVL

University of the Philippines Manila

i2
R2 = 1.2k
V2 = 4.5V

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Basic circuit analysis

Solve for i1 , i2 , and i3

a

i1

R1 = 1.0k
V1 = 5.0V

i3

R3 = 1.5k

f
1

Dene voltages and currents

Use KVL

Use KCL

University of the Philippines Manila

i2
R2 = 1.2k
V2 = 4.5V

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Basic circuit analysis

Solve for i1 , i2 , and i3

a

i1

R1 = 1.0k
V1 = 5.0V

i3

R3 = 1.5k

Dene voltages and currents

Use KVL

Use KCL

University of the Philippines Manila

R2 = 1.2k
V2 = 4.5V

f
1

i2

d
Use Ohm's Law

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Basic circuit analysis

Solve for i1 , i2 , and i3

a

i1

R1 = 1.0k
V1 = 5.0V

i3

R3 = 1.5k

i2
R2 = 1.2k
V2 = 4.5V

Dene voltages and currents

Use Ohm's Law

Use KVL

Solve equations simultaneously

Use KCL

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Basic circuit analysis

Solve for i1 , i2 , and i3

a

i1

R1 = 1.0k
V1 = 5.0V

i3

R3 = 1.5k

i2
R2 = 1.2k
V2 = 4.5V

Dene voltages and currents

Use Ohm's Law

Use KVL

Solve equations simultaneously

Use KCL

Verify answers

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Quiz

W. H. Hayt et al, "Useful Circuit Analysis Techniques," in Engineering Circuit Analysis, 6th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2002,
ch. 5, p. 137. (http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/007286611x/300787/Ch05.pdf)
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Quiz

200V

vx

iy

4A

3V

W. H. Hayt et al, "Useful Circuit Analysis Techniques," in Engineering Circuit Analysis, 6th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2002,
ch. 5, p. 137. (http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/007286611x/300787/Ch05.pdf)
University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Voltage division

Solve for vo

R1
+

Vs

R2

vo

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Current division

Solve for io

io

Is

University of the Philippines Manila

R1

R2

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Dependent sources

Solve for vo
14

10
+

200V

vo

10

vx

4A

0.40vx

All About Circuits. 08 Apr 2010 (http://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/showthread.php?t=36737)

University of the Philippines Manila
Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I

Next topics

Network theorems
I
I
I
I

Node analysis
Superposition
Thevnin and Norton theorems
Source transformation

Nonlinear circuits
Long exam #1

University of the Philippines Manila

Applied Physics 181: Physical Electronics I