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Prepared by: Dr. Intikhab Ansari
Room No: 1A1
Objective- To compare the Kinetic Energy (K.E.) and Potential Energy (P.E.) by aircraft.
Formula used-
(P.E.)
W = m.g.s
(K.E.)
K = M v2
Where,
M = mass of aircraft (written on each machine) = 181.5 gm (say)
m = suspended mass
s = distance travelled by aircraft = (1 m approx)
v = velocity of aircraft
Observation table
m (kg)
x 10-3
P. E.
W= m.g.s x 10-3 (J)
(x-axis)
t1 (sec)
t1 (sec)
t (sec)
averag
e
2s
(m / s)
t
1
M v2
2
-3
x 10 (J)
K
5
10
15
20
25
49
96
147
196
215
3
1.99
1.65
1.45
1.31
3
1.99
1.65
1.45
1.31
3
1.99
1.65
1.45
1.31
0.666
1.005
1.212
1.379
1.526
(y-axis)
40.25
91.65
133.30
172.57
211.32
Graph
Slope
( y2 y1 ) x103
( x2 x1 ) x103
Note: take those points for slope which are not in the table.
Result:
Percentage ratio in lost energy = (1 slope) x 100
= (1 0.9651) x 100
= 3.49 %